Natura e sovrannatura nella filosofia tedesca della prima età moderna. Paracelsus, Weigel, Böhme

411 Pages·2011·4.039 MB·Italian

by  Massimo Luigi Bianchi

L[ssrcINoT ELLETTUEAuLREO PEO
MASSIMOL UIGIB IANCHI
NATURAE SOVRANNATURA
NELLFAI LOSOTFEIDAE SCA
DELLPAR IMEAT ÀM ODERNA
PARACELSUS WEIGEL BOHME
• •
LEO S.O LSCHKIE DITORE
2011
NATUREA S OVRANNATURNAE LLFAI LOSOFTIEAD ESCA
DELLAP RIMA ETÀM ODERNA
PARACE LSUSW EIGELB OHME
• •
LESSIICNOT ELLETTUEAULREO PEO
CXII
Comitsactioe ndteillcfaoi llcaon a
}EAN-ROBERT ARMOGATHE, LM.AB SISAINMCOHE IU,G ENICOA NONET,U LLIDOE
MAUROM,A RTAF ATTORIP,A OLOG ALLUZZDIA,N IEGLA RBERT,U LLIGOR EGORY,
}ACQUELHIANMEE SSNEO,R BERHTI NSKR!EC,C ARDO Pozzo( Direttore)
Segredtire erdiaaz ione
MARICAR ISTIDNAAL FINO
ISTITDUETLCO N R
LESSIICNOT ELLETTEUUALREO PEES OT ORDIAE LLIED EE
LESSIICNOT ELLETTEUUARLOEP EO
MASSIMOL UIGBI IANCHI
NATURA SOVRANNATURA
E
NELLFAI LOSOFTIEAD ESCA
DELLPARI MAE TÀM ODERNA
PARACELSUWSE IGELB OHME
• •
LEOS .O LSCHKEID ITORE
2011
Volumset ampactooni lc ontridbeultC oe ntrpoe rl eC orrispondenze
LetterSacriieen,t iefidEc rhued idtaeRl i nascimeanltlo' MEotdàe rna
-- 1Hil6-20--11
LEQS .OLSCHKI
-125o-
2011© CopyriIgshtti tpuetrio lL essiIcnot elleEtutruoapleeo
eS tordieall Ied e(eC NRR,o mae)L eoS .O lschekdii toFrier,e nze
ISBN9 78 882 226 095 8
INDICE
Introdu..z i.o n..e . . .. . Pag.l
Capiptimorol.o ARA CPE LSUS
l.« Quausnis econdo L..u.»c .i ano » 7
2.T heoogliesrcGh eist. . » 14
3.U naq uarftead e. . . .... » 45
4.T ran atuers ao vranna.tu.ra » 59
5.R inasaclicthae meis cpai rituale » 130
6.S egneor ivela.z i.o n.e.. . » 126
7.S umma rdeorcutmer xiepxr ientia » 137
Capisteocloo. nV AL dEoNTIWNE IGEL
l.U omoi nteern uoo moe sterno .. . . . » 151
2.U nas ophcihar ainsta.i .. .. . . . . . . . . » 156
3.P eccato e prvooplronin staeà.c onAddoa mo » 198
4.L av idae lGleal aesneshi.t . . . . ... . . . . » 208
5.G nothi sea.u .t on.! ... . .. . . . . . . . » 220
6.L as cadliaG iacobdbael:nl aat uarlals ao vrannatura » 229
7.G nosoegoilmay stic.a . .. . . . .. .. » 244
8.R ipreets raa sformdaiuz nip oarnaed igma » 260
Capitteorl.}zo AKo OBBb HME
l.L' esperideenmlza al. e. » 269
2.n Dioi ne terdniov enire » 284
3.L an aturcar eat.a. . » 301
4.S emiotsiaccar a. . . » 323
5.I lp rimeo sile conAddoa mo » 332
6.L apis-Crsihtu.s . » 349
7.G elaesneshi.t . . . . . » 356
8.S toridceidlti àv in.o » 362
9.D aB ohmeS cah elling » 371
Inddiecneio mi. . . . . . » 399

INTRODUZIONE
NelGlear madneilpalir am mae tdàe Cli nquelcate enotlodo eglliRaai ­
fromai,n snidsost,ied aa slu voe rsmaangties tseidraaiq auleecl olsoei tdtdo
radi,nc oacnlo enforomn ibesertneoa/r mraitso(ciath e misp,p regiativamente,
shcwtirmeirs)cs,hu lcloan trzaipopnoinest iedriei doe rsetr e,erf ieodeoe p e,r e
Grazdiiav ieun am anpaor pensailmo anleie nc onsnezgdaue ellcaa duta
diA dam,co onseganl'llalaovrana ac senfiltoes oifinla i ngtuead eisnlco an
facpiorlbel edmerai a pptorrlatac i a renl eos pirdie'lltuoo mtoril,am ondo
tangeiv biislidebi qil uea gegi irlùe gdneoci i etlrliaan, a teul rasa o vnrnaa­
turIanb. a saeld loat tdriLi untae lrago i ustifidcepalez acitcoondreae v anti
aD iaon darviac eare csactlau dsioi goncnioe s rai entnrealdnlitame e nsione
diq uesmtoon dfios i:sc oolionc i,sò cricvheèev« ar,a ccnhei'lunalsiome a
nellcao sncziane,on p emre zzdoe llcaa rndee slnea g udee,l mlaneie dei
piemdais ,o ldoe lplarao dleaVl a nlgoe.1»C orrodtatplae ccoartiog ilnaa le,
natuerreaas poasltplaea r ddiiot gans iui on trinvsaelceoo ru aen tae nden­
ziadleel egittciommoaegz gieodtniite no d naegS.iud ie ssiana, c cordo con
li'siprazpioaolnieena ag ostidneilltaaen oal lougtieaar,e ar fnaa tta ricadere
lac oal pddiis tolg'olumioed radeli viedn ioo stacsoulclaa rmlmoid neoll a
saelzvz«aS:e n altapu ortae oststee lnaGe rrzaeiC ari sntoosn a erbbnee ces­
sairoc omdeie fnseo mree dia.Pt ooirceihnév eènc eec aers,ins oec onsegue
chlean atupruaòs oloot telnane ergea zdieolGnlrea a z(inUag nea)d»I.n2
senaol cloam ponreandtiedc eallRleioa fmr ap,o iin dincealtllaea t teratura
inp orposaintcoch oem seu "ala as ini"ils,p t rriamdaetillon' tesrlluie'osrtee ­
rioerreaa n cpoireù n ergicaaffemremn:ati tenpo rimlou odgaoq ueig­nli
telletet utaelocilo ongtie mpdoiLr uatn,ee rio che,S eabcsotmFiera ann ck
(1499-o15 535H)2a, n Dse nc(kt l55C3a)s,pS acrh wceknfe(l1d4 89-1561)
o HanBsu enldie(nr1t 5 5),3p unro nf acepnadtroed iu nv ereop orprio
1K irecnhplols(et51 i22)W,A 10I,l, p, .4 74.
2I bi,pd .4. 79cf;Ar G.O STIDNeOn ,a teurtgar a ,2t i,2a :«S cei ò apvvoetnéoi p rueaò vv enire,
alldoircaaonc h'qiuoe clhleo l'Ahpado esttdtoeolll ole agIl g Cer:i èsm toor itnov a[nGloa2 2, 1].
Sei nfeagtdltiiicq eu esdteoll leagc ghere i cleasv oénl aaz igoinued aqiucaanp,tig oùi ustamente
sdii dreàl lleagn gaet udraatalta eu tiltg oe neurmea n"oeS: gliau stifivciaeznieno andteau ilrlla a,
Crièsm toor itnov ano">>.
2 Natuers ao vranann aeltlafiu lrofisaot ededsecllapa r imeat mào derna
grupoprog animzaoz paetroa pneldroop iiùnm odios tools,aa rebsbteartoi
ins eguitos ortaitccloco omludtneien omindai"t psiorriet "um,aal p iosit i
ancdhaefi gucroem qeu edlilK ea rls(t1a4d8t6 -e1 5oT4mh1a)Ms ii ntzer
(1489-n1o5np2 or5pr),i amecnltaes siifincc oanbsiildie,dr eaplzer ivoan­e
lenotrei entadmelleo nrptoeo n seid eerlol aa zlnioeoar,so s iaeipm irem .i
Esplioncs oon comidtealpnlorzata e dis Ltuat ,em raor adiicnGa etrom ania
inu nf erstoilteut ooldsoip reesirsartpeepsnetnit raezliieogs nipioi sre,ii tlu ali
vatsoa,n cordcihséo meoo,gm eonvimento derlaldais ceiRiar flfaoea r tmtao
portafitndo arpier ,i amninV ie ndteisl e c,o lidosit avnazrei admieffnotrem i
daldloat atd riLi unt.eN3reo galuit oorro irc ai ta'tsieup ndzaildolalnlveai ta
relidgiio ogsneail emeanptpoa rtaelnm eonntddeoe sie nesd ie lclaar ne
discennodo,er ivanaq ueosrtiainq ueegc loidn i vesrfsuem asteucroein do
caisrlii ,fi duiqt uoa lissitaistieu czciloensiein atsetrtiprcDoaais e oti afl e dele,
considceormuaenit 'nav enpzuriaomneetn etrear l;eca no nvinczhiaefinoi in e
delbleaa titfusodsiesnrueop ereafl nuzdiie lettuetirrt iii et l iec erimonie
fissdaatliCl haia ei,sv cio mprpeesirpi i,inù t nrsaingtieis ,a cmreansttie ssi;
un'accepsoal emnieccioa n frdoencltl ie,a r voverctoimdteeo p osidtia rio
uns paerleir besecp our ameunmtaen o aantztiiacnlhftléooe n sttie dsesle
divoi;ln ac ontrzaipopdnoiles e igvgeet erotesetV aamnegnertliaovr,oi lat a
alc orlpaop i rmaa,l slpoi itriosl eco.n dAloplaoarl eas teprerndai caait a
feddealpliu lpvietnoic voanp tproasqtuae lslilae nziopsoarnmuennctiea ta
daD inoe 'lnalimdoe fle dealllele,at tdeerlSalci art tiuslru aso p tiord,io ve
erqau esatc oo ntlaalr eet,te esrsae nidclo ansleuee as emperqeu ivocabile
involeusctreorV iieo rriarle i .m pipaenlrtaC o h iesao rdiegllai'lmnemi i,r a­
ziopneelr ar e ligdiepolos pio,tal àlro ippairdùoia lcterdtiai lll eu singhe del
mondelo ac u vii atpap ariva pacrotnifcooarlgmaleri m iennsteeg namenti del
3S ullpar oblemdaetlilcai tsnàto ezdsiiRso ianf eo rramdai cale, legdaiitd nai vail­la difficoltà
duaurnec omudneen omindaetlsolirene gfi oglueerd ee gir updpiis sendzailRelinaft oimr am­a
gistecrhaiee a slssevia o rrebrbiecroonv d.!uE 'rirnel ediiHt .u]nG.go ERTZ arllaac cdoisl atgag i
dia utvoardriai cluuriRa atdai kRa/eolrem at2o1rb eino.g raSpkhiizsvzcoehTnneho maMsu ntzer
bisP arsacuMesiil,n ch1e79n8in , p articol1a-0r1ed1 o,pvè pec . r itliarc aaptpar esednattaaz­ione
ned aG . WHI.L LInAeMlpSlr aim ead iz(i1o6n92de)e slu Toh Rea diRce/oar! moantAn,in Arbor
200c0o3m fee nomuenniot ario cionn tbrlaaolpRiclpfcaooo sr utmffioac ieaa lleCl oan troriforma.
Lep p8.- 1fo0rn isucnorana op riadsas deeggnslati ud deid iaclsa otgig aep tatrot iLreeo pdoal d
voRna nkfien oa ppuanllt aov odriWo i lalmsiU.n ac lassificaziondeev ia qgruriau dprpiip artita
ascriavlRilibafi olrriam dai ecrasalt eap trao pionsp trae cendeelnrlzaaac caonlttoal cougridacata a
H.F ASDTe,l ri nFkleu dgeeRrl/eo rmatGilaounb.e nszdeeuTirgiu/e nr,is Sspeit ruialisStcehnw,ii rmer
unAd ntitrriineBinrt,ea m1e69n2 s;u llceo murnaid diicR iirf moam agisteer raidaivlc.eGa .l e
MOHLPFORDDTe,fr ri hieL uthaelAsru otridteiitRr a dilkeZanu.m L uthEerrbd ee "sl inFkleung els",
inW eltwuinrdgke Rre/ ormoantH.ir svg.M . S TEINuM.E TZBG RE.N DLBEeRr,1l 6i99np, p 2.50 2-2;5
riguaalrld'oi ndceilRdlieafn ozsraum clao rdseol filloas otfiead etsrCcaia n quSee tet evc.Se .n to
WoLLGALSTu,t hRe/eor,r matuinoddne utPshcihleo sboizpsuhA iu/keli irungi,n« DeutZsecihte­
scrhififitPr h ilos3op1(h 18i93)ep,»p ,1. 61 3-1174.
Introduzione 3
VangeVelnoi.vc ao ntelsadt oatttalr uitneadr ealnglaia u stififcronaeszeio,n e
cusiis ostictoumitevr aa gudaercldr oe deunntase ur ai anscsiptiar ituale
(Wiedgeerbu,l raqt u)alaev rleopb obseit ndo i rectotmau nciooinndl ei vino
ea ddirpiottrtautari oam medesciomenas rsAso ic. o nduarq luoe smteat a
doveevsas leacr oem plseotpeaps rsidoenlselu aca o mponcernetaet, lu ar ale
rilpsucai,o dèit, u tctiocò h ien e sspoo tecvoag lcioemrnesa it uqruai,n di
lar inuanlmc oinad iosl,a cridfiioc ginsoiu iosn ttipou,l soii onncel inazio­
nea,c omincdia'almarloerd eis ér,a didcite u tipt eic cIap teris.u pposti
teordiiqc uie svtias iroinsea lailvtlarana od idzeilomlniaes ttiecdcaea is,n
partiaclodlloeat rtedr iiE nceka hr,dt iT auleedr e ll'aanuotnoidrmeeol l a
Theolodgeiuat,n s ocenhs trpaenreaeal lltfaro or mazdieolsnlteoe Lsusto.e ro
Esasvie vtaenzoozr ai,t oqvuiadalia e c ceaslsdloianv tiiàc,o ncecpoimutena
"unlldait ut"tu,on cao rrispondentdee llpnaeu rnllisafìdoc,aoa tztieonneer si
graazlile' abdoiol ginzciio onnteed neusltu aoon m ioc,i odèio gnmio tdoe l
proipovr oleep rored otdtepolor pripoe ns(iodetrtord ienlGale als aesnith.)e
Secotnadclooe n ce-zpieornaenl otnr op driui nvcaaa rpioctae nzialmente
everdsaimlvo am,e ncthole ap ossidbiei nltiritanàdr ier ectotmau nicazione
coDni iom plilcama evsais nad iscusdsii loqsnuieaia nstie rmeddiaa zione
pratdee lClhai 4e sla-ap ernsaop,or pripoe rclhiéb erdaatlals'ie lemento
nartauelp ea irfìcaatlna uslidl iavo i,sn sia erbbree esas sstae dsisvaaiT. na ­
led ottgrlisinp ai ritauvaelvaiabsnbtori a cccoicnao tnozv iiongneet,t ando
ulterdiiosercdeirs tuoml o nddoe lnlaat uNrealq. u addreodl r amtmiaco
rivolgdiemleclnoets oc ioepnezrdeaa tmloo vimentRoio frdmenale sliua o i
durea mmia gisteer raidaitlcueat cltiecoò h peo terviacd ounrsii c soont­to
cetdtini a tuedr ian artaurlies chdiuanvqdauio e m ologaal'lrisdsiet ae ssa
demlal ed,ie ssaevrvee rctoimutenoc hdeis uissstesnotlaeoifin i edsis ere
negaetd ois ubuinr'neipa plelabciolneda a.En tnuttlaanv aitau sricaai, ò
chper endqeuveasn toomn ee 'lnildiidvusoi,ca i còh aep parciovmtaea le
ais uoi essentniens,roi nc essdairv iac hilaa'mtatreen szuid oisn éce o me
un'ineradciocmapboinldeeen' lstelpee riuemnnazaIa.m possiigbniolreea rla
paasrsoelr teC.oì ss,e d au nl astoie s oratg auvaar ddaarlssluiele u singhe
es en ee nfatilnz'czioaamvtpai bciolinidl ti àvo i,dn a'allltersos a reclamava
irli conosdceisimu eodniitt rtopi ie,cr u ip osniec voam unlqe'usei gdein za
pneseaq ruediu tee rmnionnti a nitnao n titceotnitcraza ipopqnouesa into
inu nioln'neuoc olnl' ta.r o
Netir aeu tloer iic dueie vdeengsocinrnoiq tuteeslb tirooP ,a reaslcus,
ValeWnetiigneJ lak,Bo obh mvei,s sadu itsit daiun nzgaae neralz'niuoo ne
da'llalt,ri tole mdae ria ptpio rltanr aat uelr asa o vraatnuntrraia,tl e rreno
4 S.E .O zMEMNyTs,t iacniDdsis ms eNnetwH, a veannL do nd1o79n3.