Nationwide Response Issues After an Improvised Nuclear Device Attack: Medical and Public Health Considerations for Neighboring Jurisdictions: Workshop Summary

260 Pages·2014·6.49 MB·English

by  Forum on Medical and Public Health Preparedness for Catastrophic Events

Forum on Medical and Public Health Preparedness for
Catastrophic Events
Board on Health Sciences Policy

Miriam Davis, Megan Reeve, and Bruce Altevogt, Rapporteurs

Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
Nationwide Response Issues After an Improvised Nuclear Device Attack: Medical and Public Health Considerations for Neighboring Jurisdictions: Workshop Summary
THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS • 500 Fifth Street, NW • Washington, DC 20001

NOTICE: The workshop that is the subject of this workshop summary was approved by the
Governing Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of
the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of
Medicine.
This activity was supported by contracts between the National Academy of Sciences and the
American College of Emergency Physicians; American Hospital Association; American Medical
Association; Association of State and Territorial Health Officials; Centers of Disease Control and
Prevention (Contract No. 200-2011-38807, TO #3); Department of Defense (Contract No. HT0011-
11-P-0186); Department of Defense, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
(Contract No. HT9404-12-1-0022); Department of Health and Human Services’ National Institutes
of Health: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Environmental
Sciences, National Library of Medicine (Contract No. HHSN26300007 [Under Base 1
#HHSN263201200074I]); Department of Health and Human Services’ Office of the Assistant
Secretary for Preparedness and Response (Contract No. HHSO100201000021P); Department of
Homeland Security’s Federal Emergency Management Agency (Contract No. HSFE20-12-P-0165);
Department of Homeland Security, Office of Health Affairs (Contract No. HSHQDC-11-J-002336
[Master Contract # 10000439]); Department of Transportation’s National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration (Contract No. DTNH22-10-H-00287); Department of Veterans Affairs (Contract No.
101-G09041); Emergency Nurses Association; Food and Drug Administration (Contract No.
HHSF22301027T [Under Base Contract DHHS-8598]); Infectious Disease Society of America;
Martin, Blanck & Associates; Mayo Clinic; Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. (Contract No. 2391);
National Association of Chain Drug Stores; National Association of County and City Health
Officials; National Association of Emergency Medical Technicians; Pharmaceutical Research and
Manufactures of America; Target Corporation; Trauma Center Association of America; and United
Health Foundation. The views presented in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of
the organizations or agencies that provided support for the activity.
ISBN 978-0-309-28601-5
Additional copies of this workshop summary are available for sale from the National Academies
Press, 500 Fifth Street, NW, Keck 360, Washington, DC 20001; [phone] or [phone];
http://www.nap.edu/.
For more information about the Institute of Medicine, visit the IOM home page at: www.iom.edu.
Copyright 2013 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
Printed in the United States of America
Cover Images: Left: Augustino, Jocelyn. Aerial of local residents making their way home days after
Hurricane Ike (2008). Federal Emergency Management Agency Photo Library,
http://www.fema.gov/photolibrary/photo_details.do?id=38812. Right: Buddemeier, Brooke.
“Medical and public health considerations in the aftermath of nuclear terrorism.” Presentation at the
Institute of Medicine workshop, Nationwide Response Issues after an Improvised Nuclear Device
Attack: Medical and Public Health Considerations for Neighboring Jurisdictions, Washington, DC,
January 23-24, 2013
Suggested citation: IOM (Institute of Medicine). 2013. Nationwide response issues after an
improvised nuclear device attack: Medical and public health considerations for neighboring
jurisdictions: Workshop summary. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
Nationwide Response Issues After an Improvised Nuclear Device Attack: Medical and Public Health Considerations for Neighboring Jurisdictions: Workshop Summary
Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
Nationwide Response Issues After an Improvised Nuclear Device Attack: Medical and Public Health Considerations for Neighboring Jurisdictions: Workshop Summary

The National Academy of Sciences is a private, nonprofit, self-perpetuating society of
distinguished scholars engaged in scientific and engineering research, dedicated to the
furtherance of science and technology and to their use for the general welfare. Upon the
authority of the charter granted to it by the Congress in 1863, the Academy has a mandate
that requires it to advise the federal government on scientific and technical matters.
Dr. Ralph J. Cicerone is president of the National Academy of Sciences.
The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964, under the charter of the
National Academy of Sciences, as a parallel organization of outstanding engineers. It is
autonomous in its administration and in the selection of its members, sharing with the
National Academy of Sciences the responsibility for advising the federal government.
The National Academy of Engineering also sponsors engineering programs aimed at
meeting national needs, encourages education and research, and recognizes the superior
achievements of engineers. Dr. C. D. (Dan) Mote, Jr., is president of the National
Academy of Engineering.
The Institute of Medicine was established in 1970 by the National Academy of Sciences
to secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions in the examination
of policy matters pertaining to the health of the public. The Institute acts under the
responsibility given to the National Academy of Sciences by its congressional charter to
be an adviser to the federal government and, upon its own initiative, to identify issues of
medical care, research, and education. Dr. Harvey V. Fineberg is president of the Institute
of Medicine.
The National Research Council was organized by the National Academy of Sciences in
1916 to associate the broad community of science and technology with the Academy’s
purposes of furthering knowledge and advising the federal government. Functioning in
accordance with general policies determined by the Academy, the Council has become the
principal operating agency of both the National Academy of Sciences and the National
Academy of Engineering in providing services to the government, the public, and the
scientific and engineering communities. The Council is administered jointly by both
Academies and the Institute of Medicine. Dr. Ralph J. Cicerone and Dr. C. D. (Dan) Mote,
Jr., are chair and vice chair, respectively, of the National Research Council.

www.national-academies.org
Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
Nationwide Response Issues After an Improvised Nuclear Device Attack: Medical and Public Health Considerations for Neighboring Jurisdictions: Workshop Summary

NATIONWIDE RESPONSE ISSUES AFTER AN
IMPROVISED NUCLEAR DEVICE ATTACK
WORKSHOP PLANNING COMMITTEE1

JACK HERRMANN (Co-Chair), National Association of County and
City Health Officials, Washington, DC
JOHN L. HICK (Co-Chair), Hennepin County Medical Center,
Minneapolis, MN
GEORGES C. BENJAMIN, American Public Health Association,
Washington, DC
JAMES S. BLUMENSTOCK, Association of State and Territorial
Officials, Arlington, VA
JOHN CUELLAR, Office of Health Affairs, Department of Homeland
Security, Washington, DC
LISA E. GORDON-HAGGERTY, President, LEG, Inc., McLean, VA
JAMES R. KISH, Federal Emergency Management Agency, Department
of Homeland Security, Washington, DC
CHRISTINE KOSMOS, Division of State and Local Readiness, Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
GRAYDON LORD, Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response,
Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC
DAVID E. MARCOZZI, Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and
Response, Department of Health and Human Services,
Washington, DC
SUZET M. MCKINNEY, Chicago Department of Health, Chicago, IL
CHARLES MILLER, Radiation Studies Branch, Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
IRWIN REDLENER, National Center for Disaster Preparedness;
Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, NY
RICHARD REED, American Red Cross, Washington, DC
MITCH STRIPLING, New York City Department of Health and Mental
Hygiene, NY
ERIC S. TONER, Center for Biosecurity, University of Pittsburgh
Medical Center, Baltimore, MD
JODY R. WIREMAN, Force Health Protection Division, United States
Northern Command, Peterson AFB, CO

1Institute of Medicine planning committees are solely responsible for organizing the
workshop, identifying topics, and choosing speakers. The responsibility for the published
workshop summary rests with the workshop rapporteurs and the institute.
v
Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
Nationwide Response Issues After an Improvised Nuclear Device Attack: Medical and Public Health Considerations for Neighboring Jurisdictions: Workshop Summary

(cid:44)(cid:50)(cid:48) Staff

BRUCE M. ALTEVOGT, Project Director
MEGAN REEVE, Associate Program Officer
ALEX REPACE, Senior Program Assistant

vi
Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
Nationwide Response Issues After an Improvised Nuclear Device Attack: Medical and Public Health Considerations for Neighboring Jurisdictions: Workshop Summary

INSTITUTE OF MEDICINE FORUM ON MEDICAL AND
PUBLIC HEALTH PREPAREDNESS FOR
CATASTROPHIC EVENTS1

ROBERT P. KADLEC (Co-Chair), RPK Consulting, LLC,
Alexandria, VA
LYNNE R. KIDDLER (Co-Chair), The Bipartisan WMD Terrorism
Research Center,
ALEX J. ADAMS, National Association of Chain Drug Stores,
Alexandria, VA
ROY L. ALSON, American College of Emergency Physicians,
Winston-Salem, NC
GEORGES C. BENJAMIN, American Public Health Association,
Washington, DC
CAPT D. W. CHEN, Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for
Health Affairs, Department of Defense, Washington, DC
BROOKE COURTNEY, Office of Counterterrorism and Emerging
Threats, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Washington, DC
JEFFREY S. DUCHIN, Seattle & King County and University of
Washington, Seattle, WA
BRUCE EVANS, National Association of Emergency Medical
Technicians, Upper Pine River Fire Protection District, Bayfield, CO
ALEXANDER G. GARZA, Office of Health Affairs, Department of
Homeland Security, Washington, DC
JULIE L. GERBERDING, Merck Vaccines, Merck & Co., Inc., West
Point, PA
LEWIS R. GOLDFRANK, New York University School of
Medicine, NY
DAN HANFLING, INOVA Health System, Falls Church, VA
JACK HERRMANN, National Association of County and City Health
Officials, Washington, DC
JAMES J. JAMES, American Medical Association, Chicago, IL
PAUL E. JARRIS, Association of State and Territorial Health Officials,
Arlington, VA
BRIAN KAMOIE, The White House, Washington, DC

1Institute of Medicine forums and roundtables do not issue, review, or approve
individual documents. The responsibility for the published workshop summary rests with
the workshop rapporteurs and the institution.
vii
Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
Nationwide Response Issues After an Improvised Nuclear Device Attack: Medical and Public Health Considerations for Neighboring Jurisdictions: Workshop Summary

LISA G. KAPLOWITZ, Office of the Assistant Secretary for
Preparedness and Response, Department of Health and Human
Services, Washington, DC
ALI S. KHAN, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
MICHAEL G. KURILLA, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious
Diseases, Washington, DC
JAYNE LUX, National Business Group on Health, Washington, DC
NICOLE MCKOIN, Target Corporation, Minneapolis, MN
MARGARET M. MCMAHON, Emergency Nurses Association,
Williamstown, NJ
AUBREY K. MILLER, National Institute of Environmental Health
Sciences, Bethesda, MD
MATTHEW MINSON, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX
ERIN MULLEN, Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of
America, Washington, DC
JOHN OSBORN, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
ANDREW T. PAVIA, Infectious Disease Society of America, Salt Lake
City, UT
STEVEN J. PHILLIPS, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD
LEWIS J. RADONOVICH, Department of Veterans Affairs,
Washington, DC
KENNETH SCHOR, Uniformed Services University of the Health
Sciences, Bethesda, MD
ROSLYNE SCHULMAN, American Hospital Association,
Washington, DC
RICHARD SERINO, Federal Emergency Management Agency,
Department of Homeland Security, Washington, DC
SHARON A. R. STANLEY, American Red Cross, Circleville, OH
ERIC S. TONER, Center for Biosecurity of the University of Pittsburgh
Medical Center, Baltimore, MD
REED V. TUCKSON, UnitedHealth Group, Minneapolis, MN
MARGARET VANAMRINGE, The Joint Commission,
Washington, DC
CRAIG VANDERWAGEN, Martin Blanck & Associates,
Alexandria, VA
JENNIFER WARD, Trauma Center Association of America, Las
Cruces, NM
GAMUNU WIJETUNGE, National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration, Washington, DC

viii
Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
Nationwide Response Issues After an Improvised Nuclear Device Attack: Medical and Public Health Considerations for Neighboring Jurisdictions: Workshop Summary

IOM Staff

BRUCE M. ALTEVOGT, Forum Director
MEGAN REEVE, Associate Program Officer
ALEX REPACE, Senior Program Assistant
ANDREW M. POPE, Director, Board on Health Sciences Policy
ix
Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.