Table Of ContentNARCOTICS M 
LAW BULLETIN 
INDEX 1997 JANUARY — DECEMBER 
VOLUME 24 
Month Page  Month Page 
Aiding and Abetting  Did dominion and control of apartment equal constructive 
Man claims he never got paid for roie in drug  possession of drugs?, Tadeo-Mares (WA).Oct. 5 
transaction, Davis (ME).Nov. 6  Did driver of one car possess cocaine in another car?. 
Man reports robbery then admits to drug deal gone bad,  Gamble (GA).Mar. 2 
Robinson (MA) .Nov. 5  Did husband possess package of pills mailed to wife?, 
Police claim man acted as lookout for drug deal,  Williams (WV).Apr. 2 
Montilla-Rivera (1st Cir.).Sept. 4  Did suspect constructively possesses cocaine on 
Suspect claims he was merely in apartment where police  windowsill?, Thomas (1 A).July 4 
found drugs, Dingle (DC).Sept. 5  Did woman constructively possess drugs found in ‘drug 
factory’?, Bundy (NY).June 4 
Attempt to Possess  Man who delivered scales in exchange for drugs claims he 
Police deliver sham parcel to apartment, Echols (IL).Jan. 6  didn’t possess cocaine. Sours (MO).Sept. 3 
Officer finds bottle containing cocaine in pillowcase. 
Canine Search  Noble (GA). July 5 
Dog alerts to truck in police parking lot, Vega (AR).June 2  Suspect with money but no drugs claims he didn’t 
Officer stops car for second time after being told dog was  constructively possess drugs, Hoey ,(DE).June 5 
about to alert to it, Gonzalez (GA).June 2  Trooper allegedly finds cocaine in borrowed car, 
Grace (AL).Mar. 3 
Conspiracy 
Was cocaine found in vacant lot in accused’s possession?, 
Man claims he withdrew from conspiracy by telling 
Smith (IL).Nov. 4 
undercover officer to leave town, Rogers (MA).May 4 
Man claims no knowledge of marijuana plants, despite 
Delivery 
strong odor, Camerano (MA).July 7 
Man claims arranging drug sale wasn’t delivering drugs, 
Man claims sale to a few people didn’t rise to conspiracy, 
Hernandez (TX)..-... May 3 
Cabrera (8th Cir.).Oct. 6 
Suspect claims officer actually had to .see delivery to 
Men claim not one, but three, conspiracies existed, 
convict. Royal (TX).Aug. 6 
Lewis (7th Cir.).Oct. 8 
Men claim presence and association don’t prove 
conspiracy, Garza (5th Cir.).Oct. 7  Distribution 
Suspect claims he bought drugs from supplier but didn’t  Did drugs in small bags and two beepers prove 
distribute them, Taylor (7th Cir.).Sept. 6  distribution?, Johnson (MA).Aug. 5 
Suspect claims state has to produce seized cocaine to  Do scales and plastic bags prove cocaine was not just for*- 
convict her, Anthony (MD).Dec. 2  personal use?. Bond (NY).Oct. 6 
Constructive Possession  Evidence 
Deputies find marijuana in car and arrest driver and  Illegal alien wants expert to testify on migrant 
passenger, Jones (MS).Sept. 3  farmworkers’ problems, Castaneda (WA).Feb. 5 
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Page 2 — January 1997 - December 1997  N.L.B. 
Month Page  Month Page 
Prosecutor and judge tell jury about defendant’s prior  Possession 
possession conviction, Myles (DQ.Mar. 6  Did driver possess drugs found under borrowed car’s 
floormat?, Kyte (TX).Aug. 3 
Forfeiture  Did state prove suspect’s ‘green, leafy substance’ was 
Can government seize farm when one co-conspirator  marijuana?, Scott (AZ).May 8 
never used it to distribute marijuana?, Dethlefs (ME).Mar. 7  Guest’s delivery gets host in trouble, Kostelec (MD).Apr. 4 
Can police seize property if alleged marijuana operation  Man admits stuffing bag of cocaine under seat, Lester (GA).Nov. 3 
stopped before police intervention?. City of Everett  Man claims he didn’t know luggage contained drugs, 
Police Department (WA).Aug. 8  Quilca-Carpio (11th Cir.).Oct. 5 
Did man have standing to challenge money forfeiture?,  Man says he didn’t know what was in package of drugs 
Munoz (FL).Oct. 3  mailed to 14-year-old son. Heritage (AR).Apr. 3 
Drug trafficker claims $87,118 in small bills wasn’t drug  Officer finds perfumed bag of cocaine under hood of 
proceeds, $87,118.00 in United States Currency (IL).Mar. 8  rental car. Fields (TX).Feb. 2 
Government offers two documents to show items were  Officers enter to check on child, find residue in 
linked to drug trade, Giles (LA).Nov. 7  crackpipe. Maxwell (4th Cir.).Dec. 5 
Government relies heavily on convictions to prove  Police find man sitting on couch with heroin next to his 
probable cause, $405,089.23 (9th Cir.).Dec. 6  leg, McMillon (TX).July 5 
Man claims he didn’t personally use property for illegal  Rental-car riders say drugs found in trunk don’t prove 
activity. White (1st Cir.).Oct. 2  possession, Jones (GA).Aug. 2 
Man claims officers seized property ‘without any basis  Suspect claims he didn’t have exclusive control of house 
therefor’, Roberts (GA).Nov. 8  where police found drugs, Roberson (MO).July 6 
Man claims substantial connection didn’t exist between  Suspect claims she didn’t possess drugs because she wasn’t 
forfeited items and drug crime, Lee (VA).June 8  home during apartment search. Brown (LA).Aug. 3 
Man sells property to father for $1 to avoid forfeiture.  Trooper finds 99 bags of drugs on suspect, Moore (VA).Dec. 4 
The Premises and Real Property with Buildings,  Women claim they didn’t know they were transporting 
Appurtenance and Improvements at 500 Delaware  630 pounds of marijuana, Thompson (IL).June 6 
Street, Tonawanda, New York (2nd Cir.).Sept. 8 
Traveler claims government seized his ‘life savings’,  Prescription Drugs 
$8,880 in United States Currency (NY).Apr. 7  Nurse charged with tampering with Demerol syringes, 
Was check traceable to drug transactions?. Check No.  Cunningham (IN).May 7 
25128 in Amount of $58,654 (9th Cir.).Dec. 7 
What constitutes diligence to notify claimant of  Sale 
forfeiture?. One 1990 GMC Jimmy VIN  Is marked money found in apartment rented to someone 
1GKEV18K4LF504365 (MI).Dec. 8  else admissible?, Tronchin (NY).Mar. 4 
What constitutes probable cause that money was used in  Man claims he can’t be convicted of both sale and 
drug buy?, $49,576.00 U.S. Currency (9th Cir.).Oct. 4  po.ssession of drugs, Lawrence (GA).Nov. 2 
Woman claims $10,000 in suitcase was from cash  Man claims he wasn’t selling — he was undercover 
advances and casino winnings, $10,000 Seized From  officer’s agent, Alvarez (NY).Apr. 2 
Mary Patrick (lA).July 2  Suspect in undercover buy has fluorescent powder on 
hands, Adames (MA).Jan. 3 
Informant 
Suspect says he thought he was selling fake cocaine, 
Police execute search warrant after informant makes 
Buford (KY).July 3 
controlled buy, Ackerman (NY).Aug. 7 
Seller objects when drug buyer/informant does not testify 
Sentencing 
at trial. Watts (IL).Feb. 3 
Convicted dealer claims he can’t afford $10,000 fine, 
Klein (WY).Feb. 6 
Intent to Distribute 
Did convicted defendant tell all she knew about drug 
Informant buys drugs at suspect’s girlfriend’s apartment, 
conspiracy?, Manzano-Excelente (NY).Feb. 7 
Randle (lA).Mar. 4 
Man claims detective’s testimony showed drugs might 
have been for man’s personal use. Morales (DE).Nov. 6  Surveillance 
Man present during search takes jacket and leaves,  Drug dealer objects to use of ‘bionic ear’, Brandin (FL).Jan. 8 
Jones (VA).Jan. 5 
Man with small amount of cocaine claims he didn’t  Trafficking 
intend to distribute it. White (VA).May 6  Suspect discusses supplier’s expensive prices with 
Nervous motorist’s answers contradict passenger’s,  undercover officer, DePalma (MA).Apr. 6 
Stribling (IL).Jan. 4  Suspect swallows drugs after being told she’s going to 
Officers arrest driver when passenger attempts to swallow  prison. Cook (GA).Sept. 7 
cocaine from cigar tube, Savageau (MA).Aug. 5 
Owner of hou.se where police found drug factory claims he  Weapons 
didn’t possess drugs. Chard (8th Cir.).Sept. 2  Man entering motel room reaches for gun in briefcase, 
Police pursue suspect without actually seeing drug sale,  Allen (KY).May 2 
Anderson (GA).Aug. 4  Police find crack and pistols in portable firesafe, 
Police seize man with 73 vials of crack cocaine. Smith (CT).... Dec. 3  Hawthorne (VA).Feb. 4 
Suspect claims he did not intend to distribute more than  Suspected dealer arrested in bed with guns under pillow 
200 grams of cocaine, Lassere (LA).Apr. 5  and mattress, Hightower (Wl).Jan. 2
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