Nanophysics: Coherence and Transport, École d'été de Physique des Houches Session LXXXI

641 Pages·2005·6.125 MB·English

by  H. Bouchiat, Y. Gefen, S. Guéron, G. Montambaux and J. Dalibard (Eds.)

UniversitéJosephFourier
LesHouches
SessionLXXXI
2004
Nanophysics: CoherenceandTransport
Contributorstothis volume
J.P.Eisenstein
D.Estève
L.I.Glazman
F.W.F.Hekking
A.Kamenev
V.E.Kravtsov
A.LevyYeyati
I.Lerner
T.Martin
D.Maslov
Y.Meir
M.Pustilnik
B.Reulet
J.vanRuitenbeek
D.Vion
I.V.Yurkevich
ÉCOLE D’ÉTÉ DE PHYSIQUE DES HOUCHES
SESSION LXXXI, 28 JUNE – 30 JULY 2004
EURO SUMMER SCHOOL
NATO ADVANCED STUDY INSTITUTE
ÉCOLE THÉMATIQUE DU CNRS
NANOPHYSICS: COHERENCE AND TRANSPORT
Editedby
H.Bouchiat,Y.Gefen,S.Guéron,G.MontambauxandJ.Dalibard
2005
Amsterdam–Boston–Heidelberg–London–NewYork–Oxford
Paris–SanDiego–SanFrancisco–Singapore–Sydney–Tokyo
ELSEVIERB.V. ELSEVIERInc. ELSEVIERLtd ELSEVIERLtd
SaraBurgerhartstraat25 525BStreet,Suite1900 TheBoulevard,LangfordLane 84TheobaldsRoad
P.O.Box211,1000AE SanDiego,CA92101-4495 Kidlington,OxfordOX51GB LondonWC1X8RR
Amsterdam, USA UK UK
TheNetherlands
c 2005ElsevierB.V.Allrightsreserved
(cid:1)
ThisworkisprotectedundercopyrightbyElsevierB.V.,andthefollowingtermsandconditionsapplytoitsuse:
Photocopying
Singlephotocopiesofsinglechaptersmaybemadeforpersonaluseasallowedbynationalcopyrightlaws.Permis-
sionofthePublisherandpaymentofafeeisrequiredforallotherphotocopying,includingmultipleorsystematic
copying,copyingforadvertisingorpromotionalpurposes,resale,andallformsofdocumentdelivery.Specialrates
areavailableforeducationalinstitutionsthatwishtomakephotocopiesfornon-profiteducationalclassroomuse.
PermissionsmaybesoughtdirectlyfromElsevier’sRightsDepartmentinOxford,UK:phone[phone],
fax[phone],e-mail:[e-mail]edon-lineviatheElsevier
homepage(http://www.elsevier.com/locate/permissions).
IntheUSA,usersmayclearpermissionsandmakepaymentsthroughtheCopyrightClearanceCenter,Inc.,222
RosewoodDrive,Danvers,MA01923,USA;phone:[phone],fax:[phone],andintheUK
throughtheCopyrightLicensingAgencyRapidClearanceService(CLARCS),90TottenhamCourtRoad,London
W1P0LP,UK;phone:[phone],fax:[phone].Othercountriesmayhavealocalreprographic
rightsagencyforpayments.
DerivativeWorks
Tablesofcontentsmaybereproducedforinternalcirculation,butpermissionofthePublisherisrequiredforexternal
resaleordistributionofsuchmaterial.PermissionofthePublisherisrequiredforallotherderivativeworks,including
compilationsandtranslations.
ElectronicStorageorUsage
PermissionofthePublisherisrequiredtostoreoruseelectronicallyanymaterialcontainedinthiswork,including
anychapterorpartofachapter.
Exceptasoutlinedabove,nopartofthisworkmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystemortransmittedinany
formorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recordingorotherwise,withoutpriorwrittenpermission
ofthePublisher.
Addresspermissionsrequeststo:Elsevier’sRightsDepartment,atthefaxande-mailaddressesnotedabove.
Notice
NoresponsibilityisassumedbythePublisherforanyinjuryand/ordamagetopersonsorpropertyasamatterof
productsliability,negligenceorotherwise,orfromanyuseoroperationofanymethods,products,instructionsor
ideascontainedinthematerialherein.Becauseofrapidadvancesinthemedicalsciences,inparticular,independent
verificationofdiagnosesanddrugdosagesshouldbemade.
Firstedition2005
LibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationData
AcatalogrecordisavailablefromtheLibraryofCongress.
BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationData
AcataloguerecordisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary.
ISBN:0-444-52054-6
ISSN:0924-8099
ThepaperusedinthispublicationmeetstherequirementsofANSI/NISOZ39.48-1992(Permanenceof
P(cid:1)∞aper).
PrintedinTheNetherlands.
ÉCOLE DE PHYSIQUE DES HOUCHES
Serviceinter-universitairecommun
àl’UniversitéJoseph FourierdeGrenoble
etàl’InstitutNationalPolytechniquedeGrenoble
SubventionnéparleMinistèredel’ÉducationNationale,
del’EnseignementSupérieuretdelaRecherche,
leCentreNationaldelaRechercheScientifique,
leCommissariatàl’ÉnergieAtomique
Membresduconseild’administration:
YannickVallée(président),PaulJacquet(vice-président),CécileDeWitt,Thérèse
Encrenaz,BertrandFourcade,LucFrappat,Jean-FrançoisJoanny,MichèleLeduc,
Jean-Yves Marzin, Giorgio Parisi, Eva Pebay-Peyroula, Michel Peyrard, Luc
Poggioli,Jean-PaulPoirier,MichelSchlenker,FrançoisWeiss,JeanZinn-Justin
Directeur:
JeanDalibard,LaboratoireKastlerBrossel,Paris,France
DirecteursscientifiquesdelasessionLXXXI:
HélèneBouchiat,LaboratoiredePhysiquedesSolides,Orsay,France
YuvalGefen,WeizmannInstituteofScience,Rehovot,Israel
SophieGuéron,LaboratoiredePhysiquedesSolides,Orsay,France
GillesMontambaux,LaboratoiredePhysiquedesSolides,Orsay,France
Previous sessions
I 1951 Quantummechanics.Quantumfieldtheory
II 1952 Quantummechanics.Statisticalmechanics.Nuclearphysics
III 1953 Quantummechanics.Solidstatephysics.Statisticalmechanics.
Elementaryparticlephysics
IV 1954 Quantummechanics.Collisiontheory.Nucleon–nucleoninteraction.
Quantumelectrodynamics
V 1955 Quantum mechanics. Non equilibrium phenomena. Nuclear reactions.
Interactionofanucleuswithatomicandmolecularfields
VI 1956 Quantumperturbationtheory.Lowtemperaturephysics.
Quantumtheoryofsolids.Ferromagnetism
VII 1957 Scatteringtheory.Recentdevelopmentsinfieldtheory.
Nuclearandstronginteractions.Experimentsinhighenergyphysics
VIII 1958 Themanybodyproblem
IX 1959 Thetheoryofneutralandionizedgases
X 1960 Elementaryparticlesanddispersionrelations
XI 1961 Lowtemperaturephysics
XII 1962 Geophysics;theearth’senvironment
XIII 1963 Relativitygroupsandtopology
XIV 1964 Quantumopticsandelectronics
XV 1965 Highenergyphysics
XVI 1966 Highenergyastrophysics
XVII 1967 Manybodyphysics
XVIII 1968 Nuclearphysics
XIX 1969 Physicalproblemsinbiologicalsystems
XX 1970 Statisticalmechanicsandquantumfieldtheory
XXI 1971 Particlephysics
XXII 1972 Plasmaphysics
XXIII 1972 Blackholes
XXIV 1973 Fluidsdynamics
XXV 1973 Molecularfluids
XXVI 1974 Atomicandmolecularphysicsandtheinterstellarmatter
XXVII 1975 Frontiersinlaserspectroscopy
XXVIII 1975 Methodsinfieldtheory
XXIX 1976 Weakandelectromagneticinteractionsathighenergy
XXX 1977 Nuclearphysicswithheavyionsandmesons
XXXI 1978 Illcondensedmatter
XXXII 1979 Membranesandintercellularcommunication
XXXIII 1979 Physicalcosmology
XXXIV 1980 Laserplasmainteraction
XXXV 1980 Physicsofdefects
XXXVI 1981 Chaoticbehaviourofdeterministicsystems
XXXVII 1981 Gaugetheoriesinhighenergyphysics
XXXVIII 1982 Newtrendsinatomicphysics
XXXIX 1982 Recentadvancesinfieldtheoryandstatisticalmechanics
XL 1983 Relativity,groupsandtopology
XLI 1983 Birthandinfancyofstars
XLII 1984 Cellularandmolecularaspectsofdevelopmentalbiology
XLIII 1984 Criticalphenomena,randomsystems,gaugetheories
XLIV 1985 Architectureoffundamentalinteractionsatshortdistances
XLV 1985 Signalprocessing
XLVI 1986 Chanceandmatter
XLVII 1986 Astrophysicalfluiddynamics
XLVIII 1988 Liquidsatinterfaces
XLIX 1988 Fields,stringsandcriticalphenomena
L 1988 Oceanographicandgeophysicaltomography
LI 1989 Liquids,freezingandglasstransition
LII 1989 Chaosandquantumphysics
LIII 1990 Fundamentalsystemsinquantumoptics
LIV 1990 Supernovae
LV 1991 Particlesinthenineties
LVI 1991 StronglyinteractingfermionsandhighTcsuperconductivity
LVII 1992 Gravitationandquantizations
LVIII 1992 Progressinpictureprocessing
LIX 1993 Computationalfluiddynamics
LX 1993 Cosmologyandlargescalestructure
LXI 1994 Mesoscopicquantumphysics
LXII 1994 Fluctuatinggeometriesinstatisticalmechanicsandquantumfieldtheory
LXIII 1995 Quantumfluctuations
LXIV 1995 Quantumsymmetries
LXV 1996 Fromcelltobrain
LXVI 1996 Trendsinnuclearphysics,100yearslater
LXVII 1997 ModelingtheEarth’sClimateanditsVariability
LXVIII 1997 ProbingtheStandardModelofParticleInteractions
LXIX 1998 Topologicalaspectsoflowdimensionalsystems
LXX 1998 Infraredspaceastronomy,todayandtomorrow
LXXI 1999 Theprimordialuniverse
LXXII 1999 Coherentatomicmatterwaves
LXXIII 2000 Atomicclustersandnanoparticles
LXXIV 2000 Newtrendsinturbulence
LXXV 2001 Physicsofbio-moleculesandcells
LXXVI 2001 Unityfromduality:Gravity,gaugetheoryandstrings
LXXVII 2002 Slowrelaxationsandnonequilibriumdynamicsincondensedmatter
LXXVIII 2002 Accretiondiscs,jetsandhighenergyphenomenainastrophysics
LXXIX 2003 QuantumEntanglementandInformationProcessing
LXXX 2003 MethodsandModelsinNeurophysics
Publishers:
- SessionVIII:Dunod,Wiley,Methuen
- SessionsIXandX:Herman,Wiley
- SessionXI:GordonandBreach,PressesUniversitaires
- SessionsXII–XXV:GordonandBreach
- SessionsXXVI–LXVIII:NorthHolland
- SessionLXIX–LXXVIII:EDPSciences,Springer
- SessionLXXIX-LXXX:Elsevier

1 D.Tanaskovic 23 S.Lal 45 T.-C.Wei
2 Y.Fominov 24 A.Halbritter 46 S.Braig
3 J.Salomez 25 A.Romito 47 R.Zitko
4 J.P.Morten 26 C.Texier 48 A.Ghosal
5 G.Fève 27 M.Zvonarev 49 V.Kravtsov
6 N.Chtchelkatchev 28 F.Portier 50 L.Glazman
7 R.Egger 29 D.Ralph 51 Y.Gefen
8 A.Bender 30 A.Grishin 52 A.Braggio
9 G.Catelani 31 C.Schönenberger 53 M.Houzet
10 A.Ratchov 32 B.Michaelis 54 J.Dufouleur
11 M.Ferrier 33 T.Martin 55 D.Meidan
12 M.Turek 34 S.Csonka 56 V.Rytchkov
13 H.Bouchiat 35 C.Sloggett 57 B.Huard
14 J.Segala 36 S.Guéron 58 M.Chauvin
15 M.Cholascinski 37 Y.Utsumi 59 M.Marganska
16 J.Hagelaar 38 S.Florens 60 D.Basko
17 J.Koch 39 A.Bobkov 61 R.Saha
18 H.-S.Sim 40 A.deMartino 62 G.Montambaux
19 A.Ossipov 41 A.Tajic 63 J.Dubi
20 N.Sedlmayr 42 I.Bobkova 64 C.SeoanezErkell
21 M.Ancliff 43 O.Tsyplyatyev 65 P.Vitushinsky
22 M.Stenberg 44 L.Goren