Table Of ContentNanoscience & Technology M o r r i s
I n i e w s k i
Nanoelectronic Device
Applications Handbook
N a n o e l e c t r o n i c
“This book eloquently describes the fundamental building blocks of future
electronic and magnetic devices, providing details on their principles and D E V I C E
fabrication and subsequent integration. It is a great resource for research-
ers and educators in the field of emerging nanoelectronic devices.”
—Santosh K. Kurinec, Rochester Institute of Technology, New York, USA
Applications Handbook
ADN
“For a person with an engineering background, it will be very useful if he
or she wants to start to go in deep and understand the current state of p
a
the art of research and technology development in this field. ... I highly p
recommend it.” l n
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—Johan Liu, Chalmers, University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden c
o
a
“This volume is a unique assembly of topics ranging from present-day
nanodevices used commercially today, new nanomaterials such as semi- t e
i
conductor nanowires to carbon-based electronics, and to potential future oV
l
technologies based on entirely new concepts of information processing ... n
e
an invaluable reference ...”
s
—From the Foreword by Stephen M. Goodnick, IEEE Nanotechnology c
HI
Council President
t
a
Nanoelectronic Device Applications Handbook gives a comprehensive n r
snapshot of the state of the art in nanodevices for nanoelectronics applica- C
d o
tions. Combining breadth and depth, the book includes 68 chapters on topics
that range from nano-scaled complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor b
n
(CMOS) devices through recent developments in nano capacitors. Among o
the nanodevices covered are single-electron transistors and other electron oEi
tunneling devices, quantum cellular automata, memristors, graphene and k c
carbon nanotube transistors, nanowire transistors, and nanodevices for
spintronics.
Featuring contributions by world-renowned experts from industry and
academia, this timely handbook offers a wealth of insights into the application
of nanoelectronics. It is an invaluable reference and source of ideas for
anyone working in the rapidly expanding field of nanoelectronics.
E d i t e d b y
J a m e s E . M o r r i s
K16089
K r z y s z t o f I n i e w s k i
ISBN: 978-1-4665-6523-4
90000
9 781466 565234
N a n o e l e c t r o n i c
D E V I C E
Applications Handbook
Devices, Circuits, and Systems
Series Editor
Krzysztof Iniewski
CMOS Emerging Technologies Inc., Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
PUBLISHED TITLES:
Atomic Nanoscale Technology in the Nuclear Industry
Taeho Woo
Biological and Medical Sensor Technologies
Krzysztof Iniewski
Electrical Solitons: Theory, Design, and Applications
David Ricketts and Donhee Ham
Electronics for Radiation Detection
Krzysztof Iniewski
Graphene, Carbon Nanotubes, and Nanostuctures:
Techniques and Applications
James E. Morris and Krzysztof Iniewski
High-Speed Photonics Interconnects
Lukas Chrostowski and Krzysztof Iniewski
Integrated Microsystems: Electronics, Photonics, and Biotechnology
Krzysztof Iniewski
Internet Networks: Wired, Wireless, and Optical Technologies
Krzysztof Iniewski
Low Power Emerging Wireless Technologies
Lukas Chrostowski and Krzysztof Iniewski
MEMS: Fundamental Technology and Applications
Vikas Choudhary and Krzysztof Iniewski
Nano-Semiconductors: Devices and Technology
Krzysztof Iniewski
Nanoelectronic Device Applications Handbook
James E. Morris and Krzysztof Iniewski
Optical, Acoustic, Magnetic, and Mechanical Sensor Technologies
Krzysztof Iniewski
Radiation Effects in Semiconductors
Krzysztof Iniewski
Semiconductor Radiation Detection Systems
Krzysztof Iniewski
Smart Sensors for Industrial Applications
Krzysztof Iniewski
Telecommunication Networks
Eugenio Iannone
FORTHCOMING TITLES:
3 D Circuit and System Design: Multicore Architecture, Thermal Management,
and Reliability
Rohit Sharma and Krzysztof Iniewski
Building Sensor Networks: From Design to Applications
Ioanis Nikolaidis and Krzysztof Iniewski
CMOS: Front-End Electronics for Radiation Sensors
Angelo Rivetti
Embedded and Networking Systems: Design, Software, and Implementation
Gul N. Khan and Krzysztof Iniewski
Energy Harvesting with Functional Materials and Microsystems
Madhu Bhaskaran, Sharath Sriram, and Krzysztof Iniewski
High Frequency Communication and Sensing: Traveling-Wave Techniques
Ahmet Tekin and Ahmed Emira
High-Speed Devices and Circuits with THz Applications
Jung Han Choi and Krzysztof Iniewski
Integrated Power Devices and TCAD Simulation
Yue Fu, Zhanming Li, Wai Tung Ng, and Johnny K.O. Sin
Labs-on-Chip: Physics, Design and Technology
Eugenio Iannone
Medical Imaging: Technology and Applications
Troy Farncombe and Krzysztof Iniewski
Metallic Spintronic Devices
Xiaobin Wang
Microfluidics and Nanotechnology: Biosensing to the Single Molecule Limit
Eric Lagally and Krzysztof Iniewski
MIMO Power Line Communications: Narrow and Broadband Standards, EMC,
and Advanced Processing
Lars Torsten Berger, Andreas Schwager, Pascal Pagani, and Daniel Schneider
Mobile Point-of-Care Monitors and Diagnostic Device Design
Walter Karlen and Krzysztof Iniewski
Nanoelectronics: Devices, Circuits, and Systems
Nikos Konofaos
Nanomaterials: A Guide to Fabrication and Applications
Gordon Harling and Krzysztof Iniewski
Nanopatterning and Nanoscale Devices for Biological Applications
Krzysztof Iniewski and Seila Selimovic
Nanoplasmonics: Advanced Device Applications
James W. M. Chon and Krzysztof Iniewski
Nanoscale Semiconductor Memories: Technology and Applications
Santosh K. Kurinec and Krzysztof Iniewski
FORTHCOMING TITLES:
Novel Advances in Microsystems Technologies and Their Applications
Laurent A. Francis and Krzysztof Iniewski
Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design
Sebastian Magierowski
Smart Grids: Design, Strategies, and Processes
David Bakken and Krzysztof Iniewski
Soft Errors: From Particles to Circuits
Jean-Luc Autran and Daniela Munteanu
Technologies for Smart Sensors and Sensor Fusion
Kevin Yallup and Krzysztof Iniewski
VLSI: Circuits for Emerging Applications
Tomasz Wojcicki and Krzysztof Iniewski
N a n o e l e c t r o n i c
D E V I C E
Applications Handbook
E d i t e d b y
James E. Morris
Krzysztof Iniewski
Boca Raton London New York
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Contents
Foreword ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������xv
Preface��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������xvii
Editors ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������xxi
Contributors ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������xxiii
Section i nano-cMoS Modeling
Chapter 1 Validation of Nano-CMOS Predictive Technology Model Tool on NanoHUB�org �������3
Alejandro Rodriguez and Hasina F. Huq
Chapter 2 Comparative Analysis of Mobility and Dopant Number Fluctuation Models
for the Threshold Voltage Fluctuation Estimation in 45 nm Channel Length
MOSFET Device ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������15
Nabil Ashraf, Dragica Vasileska, Gilson Wirth, and Purushothaman Srinivasan
Chapter 3 Impact of Random Interface Traps on Asymmetric Characteristic Fluctuation
of 16-nm-Gate MOSFET Devices ������������������������������������������������������������������������������27
Yiming Li
Section ii nano-cMoS technology
Chapter 4 Bottom-Up Approaches for CMOS Scaling in the Nanoscale Era ����������������������������41
Mrunal A. Khaderbad and V. Ramgopal Rao
Chapter 5 Study of Lanthanum Incorporated HfO Nanoscale Film Deposited as an MOS
2
Device Structure Using a Dense Plasma Focus Device ���������������������������������������������61
A. Srivastava and Y. Malhotra
Chapter 6 Low-Power Reliable Nano Adders �����������������������������������������������������������������������������67
Azam Beg, Mawahib Hussein Sulieman, Valeriu Beiu, and Walid Ibrahim
Section iii nano capacitors
Chapter 7 Package-Compatible High-Density Nano-Scale Capacitors with Conformal
Nano-Dielectrics���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������79
Himani Sharma, P. Markondeya Raj, Parthasarathi Chakraborti,
Yushu Wang, and Rao Tummala
vii
viii Contents
Chapter 8 Modified Carbon Nanostructures for Display and Energy Storage ���������������������������93
Sivaram Arepalli
Chapter 9 Production and Characterization of Nanoparticle Dispersions of Organic
Semiconductors for Potential Applications in Organic Electronics �������������������������109
Muhammad Hassan Sayyad, Fazal Wahab, Munawar Ali Munawar,
Muhammad Shahid, Jamil Anwar Chaudry, Khaulah Sulaiman,
Zubair Ahmad, and Abdullah Mohamed Asiri
Chapter 10 Investigation of Charge Accumulation in Si N /SiO Dielectric Stacks
3 4 2
for Electrostatically Actuated NEMS/MEMS Reliability ���������������������������������������119
Gang Li, Ulrik Hanke, and Xuyuan Chen
Section iV terahertz Systems and Devices
Chapter 11 Nano Antennas for Energy Conversion ��������������������������������������������������������������������133
Mario Bareiß, Andreas Hochmeister, Gunther Jegert, Gregor Koblmüller,
Ute Zschieschang, Hagen Klauk, Bernhard Fabel, Giuseppe Scarpa,
Wolfgang Porod, and Paolo Lugli
Chapter 12 Ballistic Transistor Logic for Circuit Applications ��������������������������������������������������143
David Wolpert and Paul Ampadu
Section V Single-electron transistors and electron
tunneling Devices
Chapter 13 Simultaneously Controlled Tuning of Tunneling Properties of Integrated
Nanogaps Using Field-Emission-Induced Electromigration ������������������������������������167
Mitsuki Ito, Shunsuke Akimoto, Ryutaro Suda,
and Jun-Ichi Shirakashi
Chapter 14 High-Resistive Tunnel Junctions for Room-Temperature-Operating Single-
Electron Transistors Fabricated Using Chemical Oxidation of Tungsten
Nanoparticles ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������181
P. Santosh Kumar Karre, Daw Don Cheam, Manoranjan Acharya,
and Paul L. Bergstrom
Chapter 15 Axon-Inspired Communication Systems �����������������������������������������������������������������193
Valeriu Beiu, Liren Zhang, Azam Beg, Walid Ibrahim, and Mihai Tache