Table Of ContentMyths in Education, Learning and Teaching
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Myths in Education,
Learning and Teaching
Policies, Practices and Principles
Editedby
Marcus K. Harmes
UniversityofSouthernQueensland,Australia
Henk Huijser
BatchelorInstituteofIndigenousTertiaryEducation,Australia
Patrick Alan Danaher
UniversityofSouthernQueensland,Australia
Selectionandeditorialmatter©MarcusK.Harmes,HenkHuijserand
PatrickAlanDanaher2015
Individualchapters©Respectiveauthors2015
Foreword©FredDervin2015
Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2015 978-1-137-47697-5
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Contents
TablesandFigures xi
Foreword xii
Preface xviii
Acknowledgements xix
NotesonContributors xxi
Abbreviations xxvii
1 DemythologizingTeachingandLearninginEducation:
TowardsaResearchAgenda 1
MarcusK.Harmes,HenkHuijserandPatrickAlanDanaher
Introduction 1
Themythicineducation 2
Currentteachingandlearningmyths:Theliterature 3
Underlyingperspectivesonteachingandlearningmyths:
Onlinelearningandproblem-basedlearning 5
Implicationsforaprovisionalresearchagenda 9
Mythsaboutlearningandteaching 10
Mythsabouteducationalprinciplesandpractices:Case
studiesfromtheMiddleEast 11
Mythsaboutdigitalandonlineeducation 12
Conclusion 14
Part I MythsaboutLearningandTeaching
2 LearningPower:TakingLearning-Centredness
SeriouslyinaBlendedLearningEnvironment 19
JulianneWillis,MarilynnWillisandHenkHuijser
Introduction 19
Thecontext 20
v
vi Contents
Learningstyles 21
Differentialpedagogy 22
LearningPower 24
The4MATsystem:Designingtodevelopthelearners’
voiceofexpertise 27
Casestudy:CertificateIVinTrainingandAssessment 31
Conclusion 36
Acknowledgement 37
3 IntrinsicandExtrinsicMotivation:MythicAspectsin
theTertiarySector 40
BarbaraA.H.Harmes
Introduction 40
Motivation:Questionsanddefinitions 41
Intrinsicmotivation 41
Intrinsicmotivationisneithersimplenor
one-dimensional 42
Variablesaffectingintrinsicmotivation 44
Extrinsicmotivation 45
Itisamythtoassumethatalleducatorsclearly
understandmotivation 47
Itisamythtoassumethatstudentsarealways
motivated,realisticorincontroloftheir
studies 47
Oncemythsareunderstood,actioncanbetakento
counteractthem 48
Itisamythtoassumethatface-to-faceand
computer-mediatededucationrequirethesame
motivationalstrategies 52
Conclusion 56
4 DoesIncreasedTeachingEquatetoIncreased
Learning? 59
WimGijselaersandAmberDailey-Hebert
Introduction 59
Theevolutioninteachingandlearning 59
Studieschallenginglong-standingassumptions 62
Controlversusempowerment 65
Theorganization 65
Contents vii
Thelearner 67
Theteacher 68
Conclusion 68
5 Self-IdentifiedandObservedTeachingStyles:
ACaseStudyofSeniorPhysicalEducationTeachersin
QueenslandSchools 73
BrendanSueSeeandKenEdwards
Introduction 73
Background 74
Researchdesign 75
Researchquestionsguidingthisstudy 76
Researchmethods:Choiceofparadigm 76
Subjectivityandobjectivity 76
Data-collectiontools 76
PartA:Natureofthequestionnaire 77
Researchmethod:PartA 78
PartA:Teachers’self-reporteduseofteachingstyles 79
PartB:Participants 80
PartB:Observations 82
PartB:Systematicobservationinstrument 83
PartB:Observations 84
Discussion:Themyths 86
Conclusion 91
Part II MythsaboutEducationalPrinciplesand
Practices:CaseStudiesfromtheMiddleEast
6 ‘WeDon’tNeedNoEducation?’:MovingTowardsthe
IntegrationofTertiaryEducationand
Entrepreneurship 97
CormacMcMahonandHenkHuijser
Introduction 97
Ahistoricalcontextforentrepreneurshipinhigher
education 98
Recenttrendsinentrepreneurshipeducation 101
It’snotwhatweteachbuthowweteachit 105
EntrepreneurshipeducationatBahrainPolytechnic 108
Concludingremarks 110
viii Contents
7 TheEstablishmentofBahrainPolytechnic:
AssumptionsQuestioned,MythsExposedand
ChallengesFaced 114
MohammedAlDaylami,BrianBennison,ChrisCoutts,
FaisalHassan,JameelHasan,HenkHuijser,Bryce
McLoughlin,DavidMcMasterandFatimaWali
Introduction 114
BackgroundtothePolytechnic’sestablishment 115
Approachtotheresearch 116
Myth1:Importedcurriculaareeasilyadapted 116
Myth2:AbilitytospeakEnglishiscorrelatedtoacademic
skills 118
Myth3:Whatemployerswantismoreorlessthesame,
globally 121
Employabilityskills 121
BahrainPolytechnic’semployabilityskillsframework 121
Myth4:BahrainiyoutharesimilartotheirWestern
counterparts 122
Family-centric 122
Tech-savvy 123
Myth5:Qualityisaninternationallytransferablequality 125
Localandregionalqualitycontext 125
BahrainPolytechnic’squalityjourney 125
Conclusion:Lessonlearned 129
Part III MythsaboutDigitalandOnlineEducation
8 ThreeDecadesofDigitalICTinEducation:
DeconstructingMythsandHighlightingRealities 135
AdrianaOrnellasandJuanaSancho
Introduction 135
Locatingthemyths 138
PavingthewaytodigitalICTineducationmyths 138
ThreecommonmythsaboutdigitalICTineducation 139
Myth1:ProvidingschoolswithICTisenoughto
improveeducation 139
Myth2:StudentstodaylearnbetterandmorewithICT
becausetheyaredigitalnatives 142
Contents ix
Myth3:Intheinformationsocietypeoplearecleverer
andbetterinformedbecausetheyhaveunlimited
accesstoinformation 144
Conclusion 146
9 DigitalLiteracyinHigherEducation:TheRhetoricand
theReality 151
LorelleJ.Burton,JaneSummers,JillLawrence,KarenNoble
andPeterGibbings
Introduction 151
Myth1:Thedigitalnative 152
Digitalnativesinhighereducation:Therhetoric 154
Therealityofdigitalnativesinhighereducation 155
Myth2:Digitaldeliveryasapanacea 156
Method 158
Instrument 159
Surveyresults 159
Discussion:Implicationsfordigitallydeliveredhigher
education 163
Guidelinesforeducatorsinestablishingeffectivelearning
managementsystems 166
Futuredirections 168
Conclusion 169
10 LearnersandTechnology:MythsaboutOnline
Education 173
ElenaBarberaGregori
Introduction 173
Socialmythsinonlineeducation 174
Onlinelearningiseasierthanface-to-facelearning 174
Onlineeducationhaslowprestigeinthelabourmarket 175
Onlineeducationoffersfewerfacilitiesthanface-to-face
education 176
Organizationalmythsinonlineeducation 177
Onlineeducationislowerinquality 177
Onlineeducationisflexibleandprovidesfullassistance 178
Onlineeducationisonlyfeasibleforcertaindisciplines 179
Instructionalmythsinonlineeducation 180
Onlineeducationlacksinteractionwithinstructorsand
otherstudents 180