Multisensor Instrumentation 6 Design: Defined Accuracy Computer Integrated Measurement Systems

225 Pages·2002·1.67 MB·English

by  Patrick H. Garrett

MULTISENSOR
INSTRUMENTATION
(cid:1)
6 DESIGN
Defined Accuracy
Computer-Integrated
Measurement Systems
PATRICK H. GARRETT
A Wiley-Interscience Publication
JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.

MULTISENSOR
INSTRUMENTATION
(cid:1)
6 DESIGN

MULTISENSOR
INSTRUMENTATION
(cid:1)
6 DESIGN
Defined Accuracy
Computer-Integrated
Measurement Systems
PATRICK H. GARRETT
A Wiley-Interscience Publication
JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.
This book is printed on acid-free paper. (cid:2)
Copyright © 2002 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York. All rights reserved.
Published simultaneously in Canada.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any
form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise,
except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without
either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the
appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA
01923, [phone], fax [phone]. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be
addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 605 Third Avenue, New York,
NY 10158-0012, [phone], fax [phone], E-Mail: PERMREQ @ WILEY.COM.
For ordering and customer service, call 1-800-CALL-WILEY.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data:
Garrett, Patrick H.
Multisensor instrumentation 6[sigma] design / Patrick H. Garrett
p. cm.
Title has numeral 6 followed by Greek sigma.
“A Wiley-Interscience publication.”
ISBN 0-471-20506-0 (cloth)
1. Electrooptical devices—Testing—Congresses. 2. Automatic checkout
equipment—Congresses. I. Title.
TA1750 .G37 2001
670.42'7—dc21 2001046730
Printed in the United States of America
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
CONTENTS
Preface ix
1 Process, Quantum, and Analytical Sensors 1
1-0 Introduction 1
1-1 Instrumentation Error Representation 1
1-2 Temperature Sensors 4
1-3 Mechanical Sensors 7
1-4 Quantum Sensors 12
1-5 Analytical Sensors 17
Bibliography 23
2 Instrumentation Amplifiers and Parameter Errors 25
2-0 Introduction 25
2-1 Device Temperature Characteristics 25
2-2 Differential Amplifiers 26
2-3 Operational Amplifiers 31
2-4 Instrumentation Amplifiers 34
2-5 Amplifier Parameter Error Evaluation 42
Bibliography 45
3 Active Filter Design with Nominal Error 47
3-0 Introduction 47
3-1 Lowpass Instrumentation Filters 47
3-2 Active Filter Networks 52
3-3 Filter Error Analysis 60
3-4 Bandpass Instrumentation Filters 65
Bibliography73
v
vi CONTENTS
4 Linear Signal Conditioning to Six-Sigma Confidence 75
4-0 Introduction 75
4-1 Signal Conditioning Input Considerations 75
4-2 Signal Quality Evaluation and Improvement 78
4-3 DC, Sinusoidal, and Harmonic Signal Conditioning 84
4-4 Redundant Signal Conditioning and Diagnostics 89
Bibliography 93
5 Data Conversion Devices and Errors 95
5-0 Introduction 95
5-1 Analog Multiplexers 95
5-2 Sample-Holds 97
5-3 Digital-to-Analog Converters 100
5-4 Analog-to-Digital Converters 106
Bibliography 119
6 Sampling and Reconstruction with Intersample Error 121
6-0 Introduction 121
6-1 Sampled Data Theory 121
6-2 Aliasing of Signal and Noise 126
6-3 Step-Interpolated Data Intersample Error 130
6-4 Output Signal Interpolation, Oversampling, and Digital Conditioning 136
Bibliography145
7 Measurement and Control Instrumentation Error Analysis 147
7-0 Introduction 147
7-1 Low-Data-Rate Digital Control Instrumentation 147
7-2High-Data-Rate Video Acquisition154
7-3 Computer-Integrated Instrumentation Analysis Suite 157
Bibliography 168
8 Multisensor Architectures and Error Propagation 169
8-0 Introduction 169
8-1 Multisensor Fusion, Integration, and Error 169
8-2 Sequential Multisensor Architecture 172
8-3 Homogeneous Multisensor Architecture 174
8-4 Heterogeneous Multisensor Architecture 179
Bibliography 186
9 Instrumentation System Integration and Interfaces 187
9-0 Introduction 187
9-1 System Integration and Interface Buses 187
CONTENTS vii
9-2 Instrument Serial Bus Interfaces 191
9-3 Microwave Microscopy Virtual Instrument 197
9-4 Analytical Instrumentation in Advanced Control 201
Bibliography 207
Index 209