Multimodality Imaging for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

488 Pages·2014·32.316 MB·English

by  James K. Min MD, FACC, FSCCT (auth.), James K. Min, Daniel S. Berman, Jonathon Leipsic (eds.)

James K. Min
Daniel S. Berman
Jonathon Leipsic
Editors
Multimodality Imaging
for Transcatheter Aortic
Valve Replacement
123
Multimodality Imaging for Transcatheter
Aortic Valve Replacement

James K. Min (cid:129) Daniel S. Berman
Jonathon Leipsic
Editors
Multimodality Imaging
for Transcatheter Aortic
Valve Replacement
Editors
James K. Min Jonathon Leipsic
Weill Cornell Medical College Division of Cardiology
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital Department of Radiology
New York , NY University of British Columbia
USA St. Paul’s Hospital
Vancouver
Daniel S. Berman British Columbia
Departments of Imaging and Medicine Canada
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute
David Geffen UCLA School of Medicine
Los Angeles, CA
USA
ISBN 978-1-4471-2797-0 ISBN 978-1-4471-2798-7 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-1-4471-2798-7
Springer London Heidelberg New York Dordrecht
Library of Congress Control Number: 2013948361
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Acknowledgments
To my parents, for inspiration.
–James K. Min
To my parents for their love and support, to my children for the joy and laughter and to my wife
Karly for giving meaning to my life.
–Jonathon Leipsic
v

Contents
1 Why We Need This Book. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
James K. Min, Jonathon Leipsic, and Daniel S. Berman
2 Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation:
Review of Current Evidence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Philippe Généreux and Martin B. Leon
3 Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement:
Current Evidence from Large Multicenter Registries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Shikhar Agarwal and Samir Kapadia
4 Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: An Interventionist’s View . . . . . . . 39
Melanie Freeman and John G. Webb
5 Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: A Surgeon’s View. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Gregory P. Fontana, Carlos E. Ruiz, and Chad Kliger
6 Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR):
A Clinician’s Perspective Aortic Stenosis:
Natural and Unnatural (Treated) History. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Blase A. Carabello
7 Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement:
What the Near-Term Future Holds and What Evidence Is Needed? . . . . . . . . 71
Hasan Jilaihawi, Tarun Chakravarty, and Raj Makkar
8 Structural Design of Transcatheter Aortic Valves:
General Concepts Related to Imaging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Jeffrey J. Popma, Alexandra Almonacid, Diana Litmanovich,
and George Gellert
9 Native and Prosthetic Valve Stenosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Pei-Hsiu Huang and David P. Faxon
10 Low-Flow and Low-Gradient Aortic Stenosis Consideration
in the Context of TAVR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Alper Ozkan and Paul Schoenhagen
11 Pathologic Findings in Aortic Stenosis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Elena Ladich, Mastataka Nakano, and Renu Virmani
12 Echocardiographic Evaluation of Aortic Stenosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Robert R. Moss
13 CT Evaluation of Aortic Stenosis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Gudrun Feuchtner, Fabian Plank, and Hatem Alkadhi
vii
viii Contents
14 MRI Evaluation of Aortic Stenosis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Eric Larose
15 Positron Emission Tomography Evaluation of Aortic Stenosis. . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Mark R. Dweck, James H.F. Rudd, and David E. Newby
16 Coronary Artery Disease and Aortic Stenosis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Jean-Michel Paradis and Susheel K. Kodali
17 Common Cardiac Pathologies Associated with Aortic Stenosis . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Yasmin Siddiqui, Sean Moore, Subha Ghosh, and Subha V. Raman
18 Extravascular and Extracardiac Findings on MDCT
for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Cameron John Hague
19 Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients with
Chronic Kidney Disease: Pre-procedural Assessment
and Procedural Techniques to Minimize Risk
for Acute Kidney Injury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Israel M. Barbash, Danny Dvir, Wm. Guy Weigold,
Lowell F. Satler, Ron Waksman, and Augusto D. Pichard
20 Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement and Adverse
Cerebrovascular Events. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Brian G. Hynes and Josep Rodés-Cabau
21 Aortoiliofemoral Assessment: MDCT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
Theodore Blake and Dominik Fleischmann
22 Aortoiliofemoral Assessment: MRA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
Chesnal D. Arepalli and Stamatios Lerakis
23 Aortoiliofemoral Angiography and IVUS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Amar Krishnaswamy and E. Murat Tuzcu
24 Aortic Annular Geometry and Sizing: Echocardiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
Gerald S. Bloomfi eld, Zainab Samad,
and Pamela S. Douglas
25 Aortic Annular Geometry and Sizing: CT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
Reza Arsanjani, Jonathon Leipsic, Daniel S. Berman, and James K. Min
26 Coaxial Angle Prediction for TAVR: CT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
Mathew Brooks and Ronen Gurvitch
27 Use of Multidetector Computed Tomography for Planning
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Sizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
Adam Berger, Alexander Bruce Willson, James K. Min,
Daniel Grafstein, and Jonathon Leipsic
28 Imaging for Transfemoral Versus Transapical Approaches
to TAVR: What Differences Are Important?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337
Mark J. Kearns and Anson Cheung
29 Common Uses of Echocardiography for TAVR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
Rebecca T. Hahn
30 Angiography and Rotational Angiography for TAVR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355
Benoit Daneault and Jeffrey W. Moses
Contents ix
31 Fusion Imaging for TAVR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
Chad Kliger, Vladimir Jelnin, Gregory P. Fontana, and Carlos E. Ruiz
32 Valve-in-Valve for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement:
Do Imaging Requirements Change? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377
Rohan Poulter, Vinayak Bapat, and David A. Wood
33 Intraprocedural Use of Echocardiography for TAVR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393
Jorge Castellanos, Raj Makkar, Hasan Jilaihawi, and Robert J. Siegel
34 Complications of TAVR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403
Miriam L. Wheeler and Christopher R. Thompson
35 Case-Based Examples of Complications Associated
with Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417
Jorge Castellanos, Robert J. Siegel, Hasan Jilaihawi,
Tarun Chakravarty, and Raj Makkar
36 Structural and Hemodynamic Integrity of the Implanted
TAVR Valve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439
Philippe Pibarot, Rebecca T. Hahn, and Jean G. Dumesnil
37 How Can Imaging Preclinical Models Help Us with TAVR?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461
Juan F. Granada and Piotr P. Buszman
38 What Future Studies Are Needed for TAVR Imaging? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473
James K. Min, Jonathon Leipsic, and Paul Schoenhagen
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481