Modern Vascular Surgery: Volume 5

537 Pages·1992·17.975 MB·English

by  D. E. Strandness Jr. (auth.), John B. Chang M.D., F.A.C.S. (eds.)

Modern
Vascular
Surgery
VolumeS
Modern
Vascular
Surgery
VolumeS
Edited by
JohnB. Chang
Springer-Verlag
New York Berlin Heidelberg London Paris
Tokyo Hong Kong Barcelona Budapest
John B. Chang, M.D., F.A.C.S.
Long Island Vascular Clinic
Roslyn, NY 11576 USA
NOTICE: The editors, contributors, and publisher of this work have made every effort
to ensure that the drug dosage schedules and/or procedures are accurate and in
accord With the standards accepted at the time of publication. Readers are cautioned,
however, to check the product information sheet included in the package of each drug
they plan to administer. This is particularly important in regard to new or infrequently
used drugs. The publisher is not responsible for any errors of fact or omissions in this
book.
With 194 IDustrations in 245 Parts
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Modem vascular surgery, volume 5 / [edited by] John B. Chang.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references.
1. Blood-vessels-Surgery-Congresses. I. Chang, John B.
II. Title: Modem vascular surgery, volume five.
[DNLM: 1. Vascular Surgery-congresses. WG 170 M68953]
RD598.5.M6375 1992
617.4' 13-dc20
DNLMlDLC
for Library of Congress 92-2307
Printed on acid-free paper.
© 1992 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
Softcover reprint of the hardcover I st edition 1992
All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the
written permission ofthe publisher (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., 175 Fifth Avenue, New
York, NY 10010, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly
analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic
adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or here
after developed is forbidden.
The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, etc., in this publication, even
if the former are not especially identified, is not to be taken as a sign that such names, as
understood by the Trade Marks and Merchandise Marks Act, may accordingly be used freely
by anyone.
While the advice and information in this book is believed to be true and accurate at the date of
going to press, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal
responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no
warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein.
Production coordinated by Chernow Editorial Services, Inc., and managed by Christin
R. Ciresi; manufacturing supervised by Jacqui Ashri.
Typeset by Asco Trade Typesetting Ltd., Hong Kong
98765 432 1
ISBN-13: 978-1-4612-7731-6 e-ISBN-13: 978-1-4612-2946-9
DOl: 10.1007/978-1-4612-2946-9
This book is dedicated to my dear mother, Jung Soon Chang, who has
taught me so much about love and life. My mother has been an example of
sincere graciousness; she has been a caring mother and was a supportive
wife to my father, Bin Shik Chang, M.D. With my deepest and heartfelt
appreciation, I dedicate this book to you, Mother, for all that you have
given to me, with true love and affection, always,
From your little son,
John
Contents
Contributors ...................................................... xiii
Introduction ...................................................... xxi
Chapter 1. Current State of Noninvasive Vascular Study:
Carotid Artery ..................................... 1
D.E. Strandness, Jr.
Chapter 2. Current Status of Noninvasive Studies for Extremity
Arterial and Venous Disease. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Richard F. Kempczinski
Chapter 3. History of Carotid Surgery: Present Status
and Future ......................................... 26
Anthony M. Imparato
Chapter 4. Carotid Endarterectomy: Indications and
Techniques ........................................ 43
Allan D. Callow
Chapter 5. Carotid Endarterectomy
(How I Do It, A Safe Approach) .................... 52
JohnB. Chang
Chapter 6. Techniques for Transthoracic Reconstruction of the
Supraaortic Trunks ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Ramon Berguer
Chapter 7. Techniques for Reconstruction of the
Vertebral Artery ................................... 99
Ramon Berguer
Chapter 8. Combined Carotid and Coronary Artery Surgery .... 108
D.P. Halpin, S. Riggins, J.D. Carmichael,
J.H. Isobe, J.L. Mathews, T.R. Kahn,
and T.A. Gaskin
vii
viii Contents
Chapter 9. Anomalous Branch of Cervical Internal Carotid
Artery: Embryological and Technical
Considerations ..................................... 112
Calvin A. Ridgeway, Robert D. Williams, and
L. Beaty Pemberton
Chapter 10. Current Concepts for the Pathogenesis of Abdominal
Aortic Aneurysms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
JonR. Cohen
Chapter 11. Retroperitoneal Aortic Reconstruction:
Indications and Pitfalls ............................. 126
David F.J. Tollefson and Calvin B. Ernst
Chapter 12. Difficult Aortic Aneurysms: Pararenal and Suprarenal
Aneurysms, Inflammatory Aneurysms, and Concom-
itant Renal or Visceral Revascularization .. . . . . . . . . . . 132
Jose Mena and Larry H. Hollier
Chapter 13. Mycotic Aneurysm: In Situ vs. Extraanatomic
Repair............................................. 146
Miralem Pasic
Chapter 14. Replacement of Infected Aortic Prosthetic Grafts
with Vascularized Musculofascial Flaps ..... , ........ 153
Anita K. Lindsey, Bret C. Allen, Robert S. Rhodes,
and John A. Griswold
Chapter 15. Is It Worthwhile To Operate on Patients with In
frarenal Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms in China?
A Review of 30 Years' Experience at Zhongshan
Hospital ........................................... 166
Yuqi Wang, Jianrong Ye, Fuzhen Chen, Weiguo Fu,
Youxian Feng, and Xiuling Yao
Chapter 16. Patency Improvement and Neointimal Inhibition of
Vena Caval Dacron Prosthesis by Endothelial Cells
Sodding in Canine .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Guangdi Li, Zhonggao Wang, Jidong Wu, Wei Du,
Jian Yu, Dajie Wang, Liqun Pu, and Hai Zhang
Contents ix
Chapter 17. Protective Effects of Intrathecal Lidocaine Admin-
istration on Ischemic Injury of the Spinal Cord ....... 193
Eriya Okuda, Hiroshi Yoshizu, Nobuo Hatori,
Yoshiyuki Haga, Yozo Uriuda, Masafumi Shimizu,
Atsuhiro Mitsumaru, and Susumu Tanaka
Chapter 18. Surgical Treatment of Lesions of the Thoracic
Aorta in Patients with Multiorgan System Trauma ... 210
Aurel C. Cernaianu, Anthony J. DelRossi,
Jonathan H. Cilley, Jr., Richard K. Spence, and
Rudo)ph C. Camishion
Chapter 19. Current Experience with Angioplasty and Stents in
the Iliac Artery ..................................... 220
Michael C. Dalsing, Karen O. Ehrman, Dolores F.
Cikrit, Stephen G. Lalka, and Alan P. Sawchuk
Chapter 20. Percutaneous Endovascular Therapy in a
Surgeon's Practice .................................. 237
Frank J. Criado
Chapter 21. Strategies and Techiques for Peripheral Laser
Angioplasty: 1991 .................................. 240
Edward B. Diethrich
Chapter 22. Practical Application of Endovascular Techniques-
Angioscopy, Balloons, Lasers, and Atherectomy 263
Rodney A. White
Chapter 23. Endovascular Procedures: Current State of the Art .. 287
Anthony D. Whittemore
Chapter 24. New Developments in Limb Salvage Infrainguinal
Arterial Surgery and Underlying Patterns
of Disease. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Frank J. Veith
Chapter 25. Preliminary Clinical Experience with
Polyurethane Vascular Prostheses in Femorodistal
Reconstruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
Philippe G. Bull, Helmuth Denck, Robert Guidoin,
and Helmuth Gruber
x Contents
Chapter 26. Effects of Morphology of Distal Anastomosis Im
mediately After Surgery on Intimal Hyperplasia in
Femoropopliteal Bypass Graft...................... 314
Kensuke Esato, Nobuya Zempo, Masaki O-hara,
Kentaroh Fujioka, Takayuki Kuga, and
Hiroaki Takenaka
Chapter 27. Femoropopliteal Bypasses to Isolated Popliteal
Artery Segments: PTFE vs. Vein Grafts............. 322
Harry B. Kram, Sushil K. Gupta, and Frank J. Veith
Chapter 28. Intravascular Stent Deployment Across Vein Graft
Anastomoses: Acute and Chronic Results........... 331
Richard F. Neville, Yaron Almagor,
Antonio L. Bartorelli, Renu Virmani,
Michael Periman, and Martin B. Leon
Chapter 29. A New Endoscopic Valvulotome for In Situ
Bypass Surgery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 342
Arshad Quadri, Parviz Sadhigi, and
Richard M. Basile
Chapter 30. In Situ Bypass Procedures (How I Do It) and
Long-term Results ................................. 356
Benjamin B. Chang, Robert P. Leather, and
Dhiraj M. Shah
Chapter 31. Modern Concepts of Vascular and Microvascular
Disease in Diabetes Mellitus: Implications for
Limb Salvage ...................................... 366
Frank W. LoGerfo and Frank B. Pomposelli, Jr.
Chapter 32. Technique of Reversed Vein Bypass to Distal Leg
Arteries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
Ronald L. Dalman, Lloyd M. Taylor, and
John M. Porter
Chapter 33. Air Embolism Associated with Changing an
Introducer over a Wire ............................. 393
Thomas Barnett, James Reilly, and Keuk Yum
Chapter 34. Comparative Study of the Healing of Precoated
Vascular Dacron Prostheses ........................ 396
U. Hake, H. Gabbert, S. Iversen, H. Jakob,
W. Schmiedt, and H. Oelert
Contents xi
Chapter 35. The Case for Mesocaval Shunts in the Treatment of
Portal Hypertension. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410
Marvin L. Gliedman and Ronald N. Kaleya
Chapter 36. Venous Insufficiency: Acute and Chronic............ 418
Seshadri Raju and Peter Neglen
Chapter 37. A New Surgical Techique for Venous Reconstruction:
The Nonpenetrating Clip ........................... 425
Yong Hua Zhu and Wolff M. Kirsch
Chapter 38. Budd-Chiari Syndrome (How I Treat It):
Personal Experience of 250 Cases ................... 464
Zhonggao Wang
Chapter 39. Budd-Chiari Syndrome-Pathogenesis and
Treatment ......................................... 507
Kuo-hua Zhang and Zhuo-yun Gu
Chapter 40. How Well Does the Informed Consent Inform? ...... 515
Steven P. Schmidt and Frederick 1. Field
Contributors
Bret C. Allen, MD, Department of Pathology, University of Mississippi
Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA
Varon Almagor, MD, National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung,
and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
Thomas Barnett, MD, Resident in General Surgery, Department of
Surgery, The Lankenau Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Antonio L. Bartorelli, MD, National Institutes of Health, National Heart,
Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
Richard M. Basile, MD, FACS, Assistant Professor in Surgery, Berkshire
Medical Center, Pittsfield, Massachusetts, USA
Ramon Berguer, MD, PhD, Professor of Surgery, Chief, Division of Vascu
lar Surgery, Wayne States University, and Harper Hospital, Detroit,
Michigan, USA
Philippe G. Bull, MD, Second Department of Surgery, Wilhelminenspital,
Vienna, Austria
Allan D. Callow, MD, PhD, Research Professor of Surgery, Department of
Surgery, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
Rudolph C. Camishion, MD, FACS, Professor of Surgery, University of
Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical
School at Camden, Head, Division of General Surgery, Cooper
Hospital/University Medical Center, Camden, New Jersey, USA
J.D. Carmichael, Department of Surgery, Baptist Medical Center, Prince
ton, New Jersey, USA
Aurel C. Cernaianu, MD, FICS, Assistant Professor of Surgery, University
of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medi
cal School at Camden, Director of Research Programs, Division of
Cardiothoracic Surgery, Cooper Hospital/University Medical Center,
Camden, New Jersey, USA
Benjamin B. Chang, MD, FACS, Vascular Surgery Section, Albany Medi
cal College, Albany, New York, USA
John B. Chang, MD, Associate Professor of Clinical Surgery, Albert Ein
stein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA
Fuzhen Chen, MD, Vascular Surgery Unit, Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai
Medical University, Shanghai, PR China
Dolores F. Cikrit, MD, Indiana University Medical Center, Indianapolis,
Indiana, USA
xiii