Table Of ContentEdited by
Mark Roycroft & Lindsey Brine
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Operational Eff ectiveness at Every Level
Modern Police Leadership
Mark Roycroft • Lindsey Brine
Editors
Modern Police
Leadership
Operational Effectiveness at Every
Level
Editors
Mark Roycroft Lindsey Brine
Rabdan Academy Rabdan Academy
Al Bhustan, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Al Bhustan, Abu Dhabi, United Arab
Emirates Emirates
ISBN 978-3-030-63929-7 ISBN 978-3-030-63930-3 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63930-3
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Contents
Part I Introduction 1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Mark Roycroft
Human Rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Lindsey Brine
Accountability and Governance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Mark Roycroft
Local Partnerships and International Agencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Mark Roycroft
Part II Use of Force 45
Use of Force and Public Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
James Law and Mark Roycroft
Armed Policing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Mark Roycroft
Management of Deadly Force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Gordon Harper
The Grainger Firearms Case Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Mark Roycroft
v
vi Contents
Part III International Policing 83
UN Peacekeeping Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Lindsey Brine
Crisis and Disaster Management and Disaster Victim
Identification (DVI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Lindsey Brine and Mark Roycroft
Cybercrime in the Age of Digital Transformation,
Rising Nationalism and the Demise of Global Governance . . . . . . . . . . . . .109
Larry Poe
Part IV Investigation 127
Investigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129
Mark Roycroft
Cybercrime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .143
Nikola Protrka
Child Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .157
Andrew Bailey and Mark Roycroft
Sexual Assault Investigations in the UK and Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171
Lindsey Brine and Mark Roycroft
Investigative Interviewing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .183
Mark Roycroft and Lindsey Brine
Police Practice in Dealing with Severe Addictions and/or
Mental Illness: Treatment or Arrest? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199
Katherine Brine, Lindsey Brine, and Mark Roycroft
Part V Forensic Investigations 221
Forensics: The Golden Hour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .223
Andrew Rose
The Crime Scene Expert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .235
Scott Fairgrieve
Forensic Intelligence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245
Andrew Williamson
Contents vii
Part VI Counter-Terrorism 261
Counterterrorism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .263
Lindsey Brine and Mark Roycroft
Homegrown and Lone-Actor Terrorism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .281
Ian Brine and Lindsey Brine
The Nexus Between Terrorist Organizations and Organized Crime . . . . . .293
Michał Matyasik
Extraterritorial Investigations of Terrorist-Related Kidnappings . . . . . . . .303
Lindsey Brine
Part VII Intelligence 325
Knowledge Management (KM) and Intelligence-Led Policing (ILP) . . . . .327
Larry Poe, Nikola Protrka, Mark Roycroft, and Tiina Koivuniemi
Part VIII M ental Wellbeing 345
Global Policing Leadership and Security Sector Reform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .347
Kurt Eyre
Personal Resilience in High-Risk Domains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .367
Amadeus Kubicek
Mental Health Awareness for Police Officers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .381
Mark Roycroft and Lindsey Brine
Decision-Making in Law Enforcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .389
Mark Roycroft
Part IX Community Policing 403
Community Policing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .405
Johannes Oosthuizen
Building Communities from the Inside Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .423
Nigel Lloyd
viii Contents
Part X Conclusion 435
Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .437
Mark Roycroft
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .453
Appendices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .457
Glossary Chapter 13 Cyber Crime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .477
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .481
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .509
Notes on Contributors
Andrew Bailey served in the police in Northern Ireland for 28 years. He was the
lead detective for Child Abuse, Sexual Offences and Vulnerable Adults. His main
areas of interest were the protection of children and vulnerable adults, criminal
investigation, extradition, international mutual legal assistance, pre-employment
vetting, project management, intelligence disclosure/management and sex offender
risk management. After retirement, Bailey was appointed Child Protection Advisor
to Northern Ireland Cooperation Overseas (NICO) and was deployed on various
missions funded by the European Union, primarily training police and judges in
child abuse. Andrew holds a PhD in……… (Ulster University, YEAR??).
Ian Brine holds a Bachelor of Arts in Criminology and Criminal Justice (Carleton
University, 2016) and a Master of Terrorism and Security Studies (Charles Sturt
University, 2019).
Brine has diverse experience in working with the public, including as Jail Guard
for the RCMP in the Arctic, and providing security and protective services for cli-
ents that included the Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia. Brine has worked exten-
sively with vulnerable populations in homeless shelters in Ottawa and Vancouver.
Most recently, Brine provided harm reduction services at a Supervised Injection
Site.
Katherine Brine holds a Bachelor of Arts (Highest Honours) in Psychology
(Carleton University, 2013) and a Master of Arts in Criminology (Simon Fraser
University, 2015). Her research focused on protective factors in post-release Cana-
dian federal offenders with mental health issues, and health service accessibility
and police response to mental-health-related emergencies in Northern British
ix
x Notes on Contributors
Columbia. Brine’s interest in these areas stems from working as a mental health
counsellor, extensive experience residing in a number of Canadian rural and re-
mote settings including the Arctic, and her father’s work as an Royal Canadian
Mounted Police (RCMP) officer. Katherine has been employed as a Youth Reinte-
gration Support Worker at a full-time attendance program (alternative to custody)
for female youth with severe substance addictions. She worked as a Government
Youth Probation Officer, and is working as a Child Protection Social Worker in
Greater Vancouver.
Lindsey Brine joined the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) in 1987 after
completing his First Class Honours BA in Philosophy (McGill University, 1986).
He performed uniform policing duties in Canada’s Arctic and the Atlantic coast.
Brine also worked as a Constable, a Corporal, and a Sergeant conducting and man-
aging complex investigations including on armed robberies, arson, homicides, nar-
cotics, and serious sexual assaults. He was commissioned in 2003 and worked in
Human Resources as an Inspector and a Superintendent. In 2008, Lindsey became
the RCMP Liaison Officer for the Senate of Canada Committee on National Secu-
rity and Defence. In 2009, he worked as Team Commander for two high profile
terrorist related kidnappings.
Lindsey led a Canada Labour Code investigation into the deaths of two RCMP
members who perished in the 2010 Haiti Earthquake. He was also assigned to se-
nior positions at the Vancouver 2010 Olympics and the Toronto G20 Summit. Lind-
sey was seconded to the UN Peacekeeping Mission in post-earthquake Haiti for a
year, as the Senior Advisor to the Deputy Commander, Operations, and as Chief of
Staff for over 4400 UN police officers.
In 2012, Lindsey was promoted to Chief Superintendent as Commanding Offi-
cer of Nunavut Territory. During this time, Lindsey completed a Master of Police
Leadership and Management (Charles Sturt University, 2014).
Since retiring from policing, Lindsey has lectured at universities in Australia
and the United Arab Emirates. He continues to place an emphasis on the mental toll
exacted on those in frontline public service.
Lindsey has been awarded the following honours and recognition:
• Queen’s Diamond and Golden Jubilee Medals 2012 and 2002
• Canadian Peacekeeping Services Medal 2012
• United Nations Peacekeeping Medal 2011
• Queen’s Operational Service Medal - Expedition (Mali and Somalia) 2009
• RCMP 20 Year Long Service Medal and 25 Year Bronze Clasp
• Commanding Officer’s Commendation 2000 (investigation of Organized Crime
Group)
