Modern China's Ethnic Frontiers: A Journey to the West

223 Pages·2010·4.017 MB·English

by  Hsiao-ting Lin

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Modern China’s Ethnic Frontiers
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9 The purpose of this book is to examine the strategies and practices of the Han
2 Chinese Nationalists vis-à -vis post- Qing dynasty China’s ethnic minorities, as
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0 well as to explore the role they played in the formation of contemporary China’s
at Central Asian frontier territoriality and border security.
e] The Chinese Revolution of 1911, initiated by Sun Yat- sen, liberated the Han
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Chinese from the rule of the Manchus and ended the Qing dynastic order that
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a had existed for centuries. With the collapse of the Qing dynasty, the Mongols
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g and the Tibetans, who had been dominated by the Manchus, took advantage of
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r the revolution and declared their independence. Under the leadership of Yuan
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T Shikai, the new Chinese Republican government in Peking in turn proclaimed
S the similar “five- nationality Republic” proposed by the Revolutionaries as a
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model with which to sustain the deteriorating Qing territorial order. The shifting
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- politics of the multi-e thnic state during the regime transition and the role those
e politics played in defining the identity of the modern Chinese state were issues
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n that would haunt the new Chinese Republic from its inception to its downfall.
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C Modern China’s Ethnic Frontiers will be of interest to students and scholars
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of Chinese history, Asian history, and modern history.
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Hsiao-t ing Lin is a Research Fellow at the Hoover Institution, Stanford Univer-
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sity, US.
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Routledge studies in the modern history of Asia
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9 1 The Police in Occupation Japan 8 Religion and Nationalism in
2 Control, corruption and resistance India
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0 to reform The case of the Punjab
at Christopher Aldous Harnik Deol
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e
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2 Chinese Workers 9 Japanese Industrialisation
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a A new history Historical and cultural perspectives
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g Jackie Sheehan Ian Inkster
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T 3 The Aftermath of Partition in 10 War and Nationalism in China
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1925–1945
I South Asia
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N Tai Yong Tan and Hans J. van de Ven
re - Gyanesh Kudaisya 11 Hong Kong in Transition
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n One country, two systems
e 4 The Australia–Japan Political
C Edited by Robert Ash,
T Alignment
Peter Ferdinand, Brian Hook and
E 1952 to the present
N Robin Porter
B Alan Rix
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12 Japan’s Postwar Economic
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N 5 Japan and Singapore in the Recovery and Anglo- Japanese
y [I WJapoarnld’s Eeccoonnoommiyc advance into Relations, 1948–1962
b Noriko Yokoi
d Singapore, 1870–1965
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d Shimizu Hiroshi and
a 13 Japanese Army Stragglers and
o Hirakawa Hitoshi
l Memories of the War in Japan,
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w 1950–1975
Do 6 The Triads as Business Beatrice Trefalt
Yiu Kong Chu
14 Ending the Vietnam War
7 Contemporary Taiwanese The Vietnamese communists’
Cultural Nationalism perspective
A- chin Hsiau Ang Cheng Guan
15 The Development of the 24 The Internment of Western
Japanese Nursing Profession Civilians under the Japanese,
Adopting and adapting Western 1941–1945
influences A patchwork of internment
Aya Takahashi Bernice Archer
2 25 The British Empire and Tibet
1 16 Women’s Suffrage in Asia
0 1900–1922
2 Gender nationalism and
st democracy Wendy Palace
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g Louise Edwards and
u 26 Nationalism in Southeast Asia
A Mina Roces
If the people are with us
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1 Nicholas Tarling
9 17 The Anglo- Japanese Alliance,
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: 1902–1922 27 Women, Work and the Japanese
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0 Phillips Payson O’Brien Economic Miracle
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a The case of the cotton textile
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e 18 The United States and industry, 1945–1975
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m Cambodia, 1870–1969 Helen Macnaughtan
a From curiosity to confrontation
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g 28 A Colonial Economy in Crisis
o Kenton Clymer
r Burma’s rice cultivators and the
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T world depression of the 1930s
19 Capitalist Restructuring and the
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Ian Brown
LI Pacific Rim
N Ravi Arvind Palat
- 29 A Vietnamese Royal Exile in
e Japan
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nt 20 The United States and Prince Cuong De (1882–1951)
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C Cambodia, 1969–2000 Tran My- Van
T A troubled relationship
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Kenton Clymer 30 Corruption and Good
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B Governance in Asia
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L 21 British Business in Post-C olonial Nicholas Tarling
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N Malaysia, 1957–70
[I “Neo- colonialism” or 31 US–China Cold War
y Collaboration, 1971–1989
b “disengagement?”
d Nicholas J. White S. Mahmud Ali
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a 32 Rural Economic Development in
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nl 22 The Rise and Decline of Thai Japan
w Absolutism
From the nineteenth century to the
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D Kullada Kesboonchoo Mead Pacific War
Penelope Francks
23 Russian Views of Japan,
1792–1913 33 Colonial Armies in Southeast Asia
An anthology of travel writing Edited by Karl Hack and
David N. Wells Tobias Rettig
34 Intra Asian Trade and the 43 The Impact of the Russo-
World Market Japanese War
A.J.H. Latham and Edited by Rotem Kowner
Heita Kawakatsu
44 Business– Government Relations
35 Japanese– German Relations, in Prewar Japan
12 1895–1945 Peter von Staden
0 War, diplomacy and public opinion
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t Edited by Christian W. Spang and
s 45 India’s Princely States
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g Rolf- Harald Wippich People, princes and colonialism
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A Edited by Waltraud Ernst and
5 36 Britain’s Imperial Cornerstone Biswamoy Pati
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9 in China
2 The Chinese maritime customs
0: 46 Rethinking Gandhi and
0 service, 1854–1949
] at Donna Brunero NGolonbvailo pleenrstp Recetliavteios nality
me Edited by Debjani Ganguly and
37 Colonial Cambodia’s “Bad
m John Docker
a Frenchmen”
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g The rise of French rule and the life
o 47 The Quest for Gentility in
r of Thomas Caraman, 1840–1887
P China
T Gregor Muller
S Negotiations beyond gender and
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38 Japanese– American Civilian
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Edited by Daria Berg and
- Prisoner Exchanges and
e Detention Camps, 1941–45 Chloë Starr
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n Bruce Elleman
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C 48 Forgotten Captives in Japanese
T Occupied Asia
39 Regionalism in Southeast Asia
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N Nicholas Tarling Edited by Kevin Blackburn and
B Karl Hack
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40 Changing Visions of East Asia,
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N 1943–93 49 Japanese Diplomacy in the
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y [ Transformations and continuities 1950s
b R.B. Smith edited by From isolation to integration
ed Chad J. Mitcham Edited by Iokibe Makoto,
d Caroline Rose, Tomaru Junko and
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l 41 Christian Heretics in Late John Weste
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w Imperial China
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D Christian inculturation and state 50 The Limits of British Colonial
control, 1720–1850 Control in South Asia
Lars P. Laamann Spaces of disorder in the Indian
Ocean region
42 Beijing – A Concise History Edited by Ashwini Tambe and
Stephen G. Haw Harald Fischer-T iné
51 On the Borders of State Power 60 Southeast Asia and the Great
Frontiers in the greater Mekong Powers
sub- region Nicholas Tarling
Edited by Martin Gainsborough
61 The Cold War and National
52 Pre- Communist Indochina
2 R.B. Smith edited by Assertion in Southeast Asia
1 Britain, the United States and
0 Beryl Williams
2 Burma, 1948–1962
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us 53 Communist Indochina Matthew Foley
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u R.B. Smith edited by Beryl
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5 Williams 62 The International History of
1 East Asia, 1900–1968
9 54 Port Cities in Asia and Europe
2 Trade, ideology and the quest for
: Edited by Arndt Graf and
0 order
0 Chua Beng Huat
t Edited by Antony Best
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e] 55 Moscow and the Emergence of
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Communist Power in China, 63 Journalism and Politics in
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a 1925–30 Indonesia
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g The Nanchang Rising and the A critical biography of Mochtar
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r birth of the Red Army Lubis (1922–2004) as editor and
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T Bruce A. Elleman author
S David T. Hill
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L 56 Colonialism, Violence and
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- Muslims in Southeast Asia 64 Atrocity and American Military
e The Maria Hertogh controversy
r Justice in Southeast Asia
nt and its aftermath
e Trial by army
C Syed Muhd Khairudin Aljunied
T Louise Barnett
E 57 Japanese and Hong Kong Film
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B Industries 65 The Japanese Occupation of
LI Understanding the origins of East Borneo, 1941–1945
F Asian film networks Ooi Keat Gin
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I Kinnia Shuk- ting
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b 66 National Pasts in Europe and
d 58 Provincial Life and the Military East Asia
e in Imperial Japan
d P.W. Preston
a The phantom samurai
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nl Stewart Lone
w 67 Modern China’s Ethnic
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D 59 Southeast Asia and the Vietnam Frontiers
War A journey to the west
Ang Cheng Guan Hsiao- ting Lin
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Modern China’s Ethnic
Frontiers
A journey to the west
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1 Hsiao-t ing Lin
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5 First published 2011
1 by Routledge
9 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
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0: Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
0 by Routledge
at 270 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016
e] Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
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m This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2010.
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r To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s
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o collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.
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T © 2011 Hsiao- ting Lin
S The right of Hsiao-ting Lin to be identified as author of this work has been
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L asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patent Act
N 1988.
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e All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or
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t utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now
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e known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in
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any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing
T from the publishers.
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N British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
B A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
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L Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
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N Lin, Hsiao-ting.
I Modern China’s ethnic frontiers: a journey to the west / Hsiao-ting Lin.
y [ p. cm.
b Includes bibliographical references and index.
d 1. Minorities–China, Northwest–History–20th century. 2. Minorities–
e Government policy–China, Northwest–History–20th century. 3. China,
d
a Northwest–Ethnic relations–History. 4. China–History–Republic,
o 1912–1949. 5. China–Boundaries–Asia, Central. I. Title.
l
n DS730.L5475 2010
w
305.80095196–dc22
o
D 2010007403
ISBN 0-203-84497-1 Master e-book ISBN
ISBN13: 978-0-415-58264-3 (hbk)
ISBN13: 978-0-203-84497-7 (ebk)
Contents
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9 List of illustrations x
2 Preface xii
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0 Acknowledgments xv
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a List of acronyms and abbreviations xvii
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e Prologue xxi
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g 1 Early years and early strategies 1
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T 2 Frontier politics in metropolitan China 17
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N 3 In search of a new territorial base 34
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t 4 War and new frontier designs 54
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T 5 War and opportunities 73
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B 6 Reconfiguring ethnic frontier territoriality 93
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I Epilogue 113
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y Glossary of names and terms 124
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d Notes 129
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d Bibliography 169
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l Index 186
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