Table Of ContentStudies in Systems, Decision and Control 121
Mohamed Abdelaziz Mohamed
Ali Mohamed Eltamaly
Modeling and
Simulation of Smart
Grid Integrated with
Hybrid Renewable
Energy Systems
Studies in Systems, Decision and Control
Volume 121
Series editor
Janusz Kacprzyk, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
e-mail: [email protected]
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Mohamed Abdelaziz Mohamed
Ali Mohamed Eltamaly
Modeling and Simulation
of Smart Grid Integrated
with Hybrid Renewable
Energy Systems
123
MohamedAbdelaziz Mohamed Ali MohamedEltamaly
Electrical Engineering Department Sustainable Energy Technologies Center
KingSaud University KingSaud University
Riyadh Riyadh
SaudiArabia SaudiArabia
and and
Electrical Engineering Department Electrical Engineering Department
Minia University MansouraUniversity
Minia Mansoura
Egypt Egypt
ISSN 2198-4182 ISSN 2198-4190 (electronic)
Studies in Systems,DecisionandControl
ISBN978-3-319-64794-4 ISBN978-3-319-64795-1 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-64795-1
LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2017947860
©SpringerInternationalPublishingAG2018
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I dedicate this book to my parents, my wife,
my sons, my brothers, my sisters, my friends,
and colleagues. Without their patience,
understanding,support,sacrifice,andmostof
all love, the completion of this work would
not have been possible.
Dr. Mohamed Abdelaziz Mohamed
Preface
Renewable energy power plants have been used to feed loads in remote areas as
well as in central power plants connected to electric utility. Smart grid concepts
used in the design process of the hybrid renewable power systems can reduce the
sizeofcomponentswhichcanbetranslatedtoreducethecostofgeneratedenergy.
This book introduces a design methodology for stand-alone hybrid renewable
energy system with and without applying the smart grid concepts for comparison
purpose. The proposed hybrid renewable energy system contains wind, photo-
voltaic, battery, and diesel engine. The system is used in the beginning to feed
certain loads, and the hybrid system should cover the load required completely.
A novel methodology has been introduced taking the smart grid concept into
account by dividing the loads into high- and low-priority parts. The high-priority
partshouldbesuppliedatanygeneratedconditions.But,thelow-priorityloadscan
beshiftedtothetimewhenthegeneratedenergyfromrenewableenergysourcesis
greaterthanthehigh-priorityloadrequirements.Resultsshowthattheusingofthis
smartgridconceptwillreducethecomponentsizeandthecostofgeneratedenergy
comparedtothecasewithoutdividingtheloads.Smartoptimizationtechniqueslike
particle swarm optimization (PSO) and genetic algorithm (GA) have been used to
optimally design the hybrid renewable energy system.
This book will give the reader an excellent background about the renewable
energysources,optimalsizingandlocatingofhybridrenewableenergysources,the
bestoptimizationmethodologiesforsizinganddesigningthecomponentsofhybrid
renewable energy system, and how to use smart grid concepts in the design and
sizing of this system.
This book will be very interesting for the readers who look for using hybrid
renewableenergysystemtofeedloadsinisolatedareas.Itwillalsohelpthemtoknow
about the dispatch methodology and how to connect different components of this
system.Also,itwillhelpthemtounderstandthemodelingofdifferentcomponents
ofthehybridrenewableenergysystemaswellasthecostanalysisofthissystem.
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia/Minia, Egypt Mohamed Abdelaziz Mohamed
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia/Mansoura, Egypt Ali Mohamed Eltamaly
vii
Statement of Originality
Iherebycertifythatalloftheworkdescribedinthisbookisanoriginalwork.Any
published (or unpublished) ideas and/or techniques from the work of others are
fully acknowledged in accordance with the standard referencing practices.
Dr. Mohamed Abdelaziz Mohamed
ix
Acknowledgements
Thanks first and last to Allah for the utmost help and support during this work.
Thanks to King Saud University for giving me the opportunity to conduct my
work and improve my scientific career.
Sincere thanks are also due to my family who suffered a lot during the prepa-
ration of this work.
Dr. Mohamed Abdelaziz Mohamed
xi
Contents
1 Introduction and Literature Review . .... .... .... .... ..... .... 1
1.1 Introduction .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 1
1.2 Problem Statement ... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 2
1.3 Literature Review.... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 3
1.3.1 Renewable Energy Integration.. .... .... .... ..... .... 3
1.3.2 Optimal Sizing of Renewable Energy Systems. ..... .... 4
1.3.3 Energy Management Systems.. .... .... .... ..... .... 8
1.4 Research Objectives.. ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 10
1.5 Organization of Book. ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 10
2 Modeling of Hybrid Renewable Energy System .... .... ..... .... 11
2.1 Introduction .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 11
2.2 Modeling of Hybrid PV/Wind/Battery/Diesel Energy System. .... 11
2.2.1 Modeling of Wind Energy System .. .... .... ..... .... 12
2.2.2 Modeling of PV Energy System.... .... .... ..... .... 14
2.2.3 Battery Storage Model ... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 15
2.2.4 Diesel Generator Model .. .... .... .... .... ..... .... 15
2.3 System Reliability Model... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 16
2.4 Energy Cost Model... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 16
2.5 Resources and Load Data... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 19
3 Sizing and Techno-Economic Analysis of Stand-Alone Hybrid
Photovoltaic/Wind/Diesel/Battery Energy Systems .. .... ..... .... 23
3.1 Introduction .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 23
3.2 Optimization Strategies of HRES. .... .... .... .... ..... .... 23
3.2.1 Management Strategy .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 24
3.2.2 Optimization Strategy .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 25
3.3 New Proposed Simulation Program ... .... .... .... ..... .... 26
3.4 Simulation Results and Discussion.... .... .... .... ..... .... 27
3.5 Conclusions .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 37
xiii
