Mobile and Personal Communication Services and Systems

345 Pages·2000·5.24 MB·English

by  Raj Pandya(auth.), John B. Anderson(eds.)

MOBILE AND PERSONAL
COMMUNICATION SERVICES
AND SYSTEMS
IEEE Press
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Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331
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Robert J. Herrick, Editor in Chief
J. B. Anderson S. Furui P. Laplante
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COMM-S Liaison to IEEE Press, Salah Aidarous
Cover design: William T. Donnelly, WT Design
Technical Reviewers
Dr. Mehmet Ulema, Daewoo Telecom Ltd., New Jersey R&D Center
Professor Roshdy H.M. Hafez, Carleton University, Ontario, Canada
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MOBILE AND PERSONAL
COMMUNICATION SERVICES
AND SYSTEMS
Raj Pandya
IEEE Communications Society, Sponsor
IEEE
PRESS
John B. Anderson, Series Editor
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York
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© 2000 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
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nor may it be stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form,
without written permission from the publisher.
Printed in the United States of America
1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
ISBN 0-7803-4708-0
IEEE Order Number PC5395
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Pandya, Raj, 1932-
Mobile and personal communication services and systems / Raj Pandya.
p. cm. — (IEEE Press series on digital & mobile communication)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-7803-4708-0
1. Personal communication service systems. 2. Mobile communication
systems. I. Title. II. Series. III. IEEE series on mobile & digital
communication.
TK5103.485.P36 1999
621.38455—dc21 99-31330
CIP
To the memory of my parents,
Shreenath and Sita Pandya
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CONTENTS
Preface xv
Acknowledgments xvii
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Enabling Concepts for Mobile and Personal
Comunications 2
1.1.1 Terminal Mobility, Personal
Mobility, and Service Portability 2
1.1.2 The Intelligent Network (IN)
Concept 4
1.2 Mobile and Personal Communication:
Past, Present, and Future 7
1.2.1 The Past 9
1.2.2 The Present 9
1.2.3 The Future 1
1.3 Mobile and Personal Communication:
Some Related Network Aspects 12
1.4 References 13
Vll
viii Contents
Chapter 2 The Cellular Concept and Its Initial
Implementations 15
2.1 The Celular Concept 15
2.2 Multiple Access Technologies for
Celular Systems 16
2.3 Cellular System Operation and
Planning: General Principles 18
2.3.1 System Architecture 18
2.3.2 Location Updating and Call
Setup 19
2.3.3 Handoff and Power Control 20
2.4 Initial Implementations of the Cellular
Concept: Analog Cellular Systems 21
2.4.1 The AMPS System 22
2.4.2 The TAGS System 24
2.4.3 The NMT System 25
2.4.4 The NTT System 25
2.5 Concluding Remarks 26
2.6 References 26
Chapter 3 Digital Celular Mobile Systems 27
3.1 Introduction 27
3.2 GSM: The European TDMA Digital
Celular Standard 29
3.2.1 GSM Standardization and
Service Aspects 29
3.2.2 GSM Reference Architecture
and Function Partitioning 31
3.2.3 GSM Radio Aspects 35
3.2.4 Security Aspects 40
3.2.5 GSM Protocol Model 42
3.2.6 Typical Call Flow Sequences
in GSM 43
3.2.7 Evolutionary Directions for GSM 49
3.3 IS-136: The North American TDMA
Digital Cellular Standard (D-AMPS) 52
3.3.1 Background on North
American Digital Celular 52
3.3.2 Service Aspects of D-AMPS
(IS-136) 54
3.3.3 Network Reference Model 55
3.3.4 Radio Aspects 57
Contents ix
3.3.5 Security Aspects 60
3.3.6 Protocol Model and Typical
Flow Sequences 63
3.3.7 Evolutionary Directions 65
3.4 PDC: The Japanese TDMA Digital
Celular Standard 68
3.4.1 Radio Aspects of PDC 68
3.4.2 Signaling Structure in PDC 69
3.4.3 PDC Network Configuration 71
3.5 IS-95: The North American CDMA
Digital Celular Standard 73
3.5.1 Introduction 73
3.5.2 Service Aspects 73
3.5.3 Network Reference Model
and Security Aspects 74
3.5.4 Radio Aspects 74
3.5.5 Some Key Features of IS-95
CDMA Systems 81
3.5.6 Evolutionary Directions 84
3.6 Concluding Remarks 86
3.7 References 87
Chapter 4 Low Power Wireless Communications
Systems and North American PCS 89
4.1 Background 89
4.2 CT2 (Cordless Telephony 2) Systems 91
4.2.1 Introduction 91
4.2.2 Radio Aspects 93
4.2.3 Layer 1 Signaling 94
4.2.4 Layer 2 and Layer 3 Signaling 97
4.3 DECT (Digital Enhanced Cordless
Telecommunications 98
4.3.1 Introduction 98
4.3.2 Radio Aspects 100
4.3.3 DECT Radio Link: Layered
Architecture 102
4.3.4 DECT Network Aspects 104
4.3.5 DECT/GSM Interworking 107
4.4 PACS (Personal Access
Communication System) 108
4.4.1 Introduction 108
4.4.2 Functional Architecture
for PACS 109
x Contents
4.4.3 PACS Radio Aspects 110
4.4.4 General Systems Aspects
in PACS 113
4.5 PHS (Personal Handy Phone System) 116
4.5.1 Introduction 116
4.5.2 PHS Radio Aspects 117
4.5.3 PHS Network and Protocol
Aspects 120
4.6 PCS in North America 124
4.6.1 Introduction 124
4.6.2 Frequency Spectrum
Allocation for PCS in the
United States 125
4.6.3 Radio Interface Standards:
PCS Licensed Band 126
4.6.4 Networking for PCS Licensed
Band 128
4.6.5 Deployment of PCS in the
Licensed Band 130
4.6.6 PCS Standards in the
Unlicensed Band 131
4.7 Concluding Remarks 135
4.8 References 135
Chapter 5 Mobile Data Communications 139
5.1 Introduction 139
5.2 Specialized Packet and Mobile Radio
Networks 140
5.3 Circuit-Switched Data Services on
Celular Networks 141
5.3.1 Circuit-Switched Data on
Analog Cellular Networks 141
5.3.2 Circuit-Switched Data on
Digital Cellular Networks
(Low Speed) 143
5.3.3 High-Speed Circuit-Switched
Data in GSM (HSCSD) 145
5.4 Packet-Switched Data Services on
Celular Networks 147
5.4.1 Packet Data in Analog
Cellular Networks: CDPD (Cellular
Digital Packet Data) 147
5.4.2 Packet Data in Digital Cellular 153