Table Of ContentMining Latin America
Mineria Latinoamericana
Mining Latin America
Challenges in the mining industry
Mineria Latinoamericana
Desafios para la industria minera
ES
SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V.
First edition 1994
© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
Originally published by Chapman & Hall in 1994
ISBN 978-94-010-4533-9 ISBN 978-94-011-1216-1 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-94-011-1216-1
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Contents
List of contributors ix
Foreword xi
INVESTMENT, POTENTIAL AND EVALUATION
Mining investment in Argentina 3
J.H. Decker
Bolivia - its potential and recent activity 17
Charles 'Scottie' Bruce
Investment in mining: the Canadian experience 25
Robert B. Parsons
Restructuring of Mexico's mining sector: an international model 41
Victor Flores
MINING - OPEN-PIT TECHNOLOGY
Application of advanced computer-based systems in open-pit 61
evaluation
M.M. Randall
Myth and reality: status report on computer open-pit 77
optimization algorithms in the 1990s
D.M. Franr;ois-Bongarr;on
MINERAL PROCESSING
Construction of the Kori Kollo gold plant, Bolivia 91
G. May et al.
La Coipa modified grinding circuit, Chile 103
Julio Binvignat T. and Jorge Omori V.
Optimization of control systems for mineral processing 111
Carlos Leal
Practical implementation of the bacterial oxidation process of 133
refractory gold ores
D.P. Ryan
vi Contents
EXPLORATION
The Geoscan Airborne Multispectral Scanner as an exploration 151
tool applied to El Halc6n prospect, Chile
KA. Agar et al.
Silver mineralization at San Bartolome, Azuay, Ecuador 165
S.c. Mulshnw and c.A. Puig
Development of the Collahuasi copper deposits - a world-class 181
copper project in the Andes of northern Chile
L. J. De Beer and L. A. Dick
SOLVENT EXTRACTION
Sulphuric acid plant installation - no smelter, Peru 199
William Torres
Reduction of leach-solvent extraction - electrowinning plant costs 211
by attention to engineering
W.K Hopkins
Southern Peru Copper Corporation's Toquepala and Cuajone 225
leach projects, Peru
Igor Gonzales
Advanced methods of coalescing and filtration 237
K. W. Severing
:MINING - TRANSPORTATION, CONVEYOR DESIGN AND PRACTICE
From mine to customer - the marine connection 249
P.A. White
Mean and lean - conveyor design for the 1990s 265
S.P. Zamorano
Economic advantages of belt conveying in open-pit mining 279
H. Lieberwirth
MINING - TECHNOLOGY
Future of pneumatics in percussive drilling - the South African 299
experience
C.W. Hunt
Contents Vl1
Aplicadon de un modelo de fragmentacion de rocas en la 313
reducdon de los costos de voladura en mineria
Osvaldo Aduvire P. et al.
Quality excavation with instrumented and automated drilling 323
equipment
Pertti Koivunen
Lower costs and higher productivity by use of mechanization in 339
Chilean underground mining
Andrzej Zablocki
Tunnel-boring machine for Magma Copper Co. mine 355
development
H.A. Janzon
MINING - ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
Environmental management in the mining sector 367
M.e. Athie lAmbarri and J. Cochrane
Reconciliation of mining with the concept of sustainable 381
development: Minas Gerais, Brazil
J.A. Porter et al.
SMELTING AND REFINING
Arsenic removal in anode refining by flux injection 391
G.A. Riveros et al.
Scrap melting in a rotary furnace with use of oxy-fuel burners 405
Mario Castillo P.
Ausmelt's top submerged lance technology applied to copper 411
smelting
K.R. Robilliard et al.
Investigation of silver extraction from a silver-sulphur flotation 423
concentrate from the electrolytic zinc plant of Companhia
Paraibuna de Metais, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
A.L. Almeida et al.
Subject index 450
Papers presented at the international
conference
'Mining Latin AmericalMinena
Latinoamericana'
organized by the Institution of Mining
and Metallurgy
and held in Santiago de Chile
from 10 to 14 May, 1994
Organizing committee
D.C. Bailey (Chairman) (United Kingdom)
A.A.C. Brewis (United Kingdom)
J.R Chadwick (United Kingdom)
Ricardo Cortes (Chile)
RD.G. Crozier (U.S.A. and Chile)
A. Gonzalez Soto (Chile)
Z. Jakubiak (United Kingdom)
J.K. Maclean (Bolivia)
D.K. Presgrave (United Kingdom)
J.E. Rickus (United Kingdom)
N.H. Santander (Chile)
T.J.A. Smith (United Kingdom)
J.A. Solari (Chile)
K.R Suttill (United Kingdom)
E.A. Tidy (Chile)
List of Contributors
Hugo Aduvire, P., Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann de Tacna,
Peru
Osvaldo Aduvire P., Escuela Tecnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de
Madrid, Spain
RA Agar, GeoScan Pty. Ltd., Perth, Western Australia
AL. Almeida, Companhia Paraibuna de Metais, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais,
Brazil
M.e. Athie Lambarri, International and Policy Services, Environmental
Resources Management, London, England
B.R Baldock, Ausmelt, Ltd., Dandenong, Victoria, Australia
Julio Binvignat T., Compania Minera Mantos de Oro, Copiapo, Chile
R Brough, Minproc Engineers, Inc., Denver, Colorado, U.S.A.
Charles 'Scottie' Bruce, MINTEC, La Paz, Bolivia
W. J. Bruckard, CSIRO Division of Mineral Products, Port Melbourne,
Victoria, Australia
Mario Castillo P., CODELCO-Chile, Division Chuquicamata, Chuquicamata,
Chile
J. Cederberg, Empresa Minera Inti Raymi, S.A., Bolivia
J. Cochrane, International and Policy Services, Environmental Resources
Management, London, England
K.D. Culbertson, Design Workshop, Inc., Denver, Colorado, U.S.A.
L.J. De Beer, Compania Minera Dona Ines de Collahuasi S.A., Santiago, Chile
J.H. Decker, Norwest Mine Services, Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.A.
L.A Dick, Compania Minera Dona Ines de Collahuasi S.A., Santiago, Chile
Victor Flores, United Services Advisors, Inc., San Antonio, Texas, U.S.A.
D.M. Fran~ois-Bongan;on, Mineral Resources Development, Inc., San Mateo,
California, U.S.A.
N.R Fraser, GeoScan Pty., Ltd., Perth, Western Australia
Igor Gonzales, Southern Peru Copper Corporation, Toquepala, Tacna, Peru
G.A Guorgi, Ausmelt, Ltd., Dandenong, Victoria, Australia
W.R Hopkins, Davy International, Nonferrous Sector, San Francisco,
California, U.S.A.
e.W. Hunt, Boart SECO, Roodepoort, South Africa
H.A Janzon, The Robbins Company, Kent, Washington, U.S.A.
O.H. Jimenez, Seccion de Refinacion y Moldeo, Fundicion de Concentrado,
Division Chuquicamata, CODELCO-Chile, Chuquicamata, Chile
Carlos L6pez Jimeno, Escuela Tecnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de
Madrid, Spain
Pertti Koivunen, Tamrock Oy, Tampere, Finland
Carlos Leal, ABB Industrial Systems, AB, Viis teras, Sweden
H. Lieberwirth, Department of Mining and Materials Handling Systems, Krupp
Fordertechnik GmbH, Duisburg, Germany
x List of contributors
N.H. Lockett, Ashton Mining, Ltd., Perth, Western Australia
G. May, Minproc Engineers, Inc., Denver, Colorado, U.S.A.
S.c. Mulshaw, Department of Geology, Imperial College of Science, Technology
and Medicine, London, England
Jorge Omori V., Compaiifa Minera Mantos de Oro, Copiap6, Chile
Robert B. Parsons, Price Waterhouse, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
J.A. Porter, Workshop, Inc., Denver, Colorado, U.S.A.
c.A. Puig, Armenonic del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador
M.M. Randall, RTZ Technical Services, Ltd., Bristol, England
G.A. Riveros, Direcci6n Convenio I&D, Centro de Investigaci6n Minera y
Metalurgica, Santiago, Chile
KR. Robilliard, Ausmelt, Ltd., Dandenong, Victoria, Australia
D.P. Ryan, Signet Engineering Pty., Ltd., Perth, Western Australia
R.1. Salas, Direcci6n Convenio I&D, Centro de Investigaci6n Minera y
Metalurgica, Santiago, Chile
L.S. Santana, Design Workshop, Inc., Denver, Colorado, U.S.A.
KW. Severing, SpinTek Systems, Huntington Beach, California, U.S.A.
W.E. Short, Ausmelt, Ltd., Dandenong, Victoria, Australia
G.J. Sparrow, CSIRO Division of Mineral Products, Port Melbourne, Victoria,
Australia
William Torres, Southern Peru Copper Corporation, Smelter Division, 110, Peru
P.A. White, Sandwell, Inc., Swan Wooster Division, Vancouver, Canada
J.T. Woodcock, CSIRO Division of Mineral Products, Port Melbourne,
Victoria, Australia
Adrzej Zablocki, Atlas Copco Chilena S.A.c., Santiago, Chile
S.P. Zamorano, Bateman lngenieria Chile, S.A., Santiago, Chile
J.A. Zuruga, Direcci6n Convenio I&D, Centro de Investigacci6n Minera y
Metalurgica, Santiago, Chile
Foreword
In November, 1986, the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy held the
'Mining Latin AmericalMineria Latinoamericana' conference in Chile - a
conference covering a broad range of topics relevant to South America
and, in that sense, complementary to its regional 'Asian Mining' and
'African Mining' series of events. This first conference proved to be a
resounding success and confirmed that Chile, in particular, and South
America, in general, were indeed ideal for the Institution in the pursuit of
its objective of disseminating information related to the international
minerals industry.
In relation to South America, the Chilean conference was followed, in
1988, by that entitled 'Silver - exploration, mining and treatment', * which
was held in Mexico City; in February, 1995, Caracas will host the 'Mineral
resources of VenezuelalRecursos minerales de Venezuela' conference,
serious planning for which is under way as I write.
The Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, in association with the
Instituto de Ingenieros de Minas de Chile, Mineria Chilena and
Latinomineria agreed that the second 'Mining Latin AmericalMineria
Latinoamerica' conference should be held, again in Santiago, in May,
1994, on the occasion of the 1994 Expomin show, which had been been
particularly successful in attracting visitors from mining countries
worldwide in 1992 and which will continue, at two-yearly intervals, to the
year 2000 and, no doubt, beyond.
To ensure the long-term future of our industry and of the Institution it
is essential that we continue and extend our learned-society activities, of
which international conferences, as well as their associated very valuable
technical tours, are an important part.
I was therefore pleased to accept the chairmanship of the Organizing
Committee for 'Mining Latin AmericalMineria Latinoamericana' and
should like to express my thanks to all the members of the Organizing
Committee and to IMM staff Michael Jones and Liz Munro for their very
significant contribution to the planning and implementation of the
conference. I should also like to thank all those who have assisted in the
compilation and refereeing of the papers that constitute the raison d'etre of
the event. I have no doubt that the 1994 conference will prove to be as
successful as its predecessor and we look forward to it and to its successor
in 1996.
D. C. Bailey
Chairman, Organizing Committee
February, 1994
'Silver -exploration, mining and treatment (London: IMM, 1988), 344 p.
