Military Missions and Their Implications Reconsidered: The Aftermath of September 11th (Contributions to Conflict Management, Peace Economics and Development, Volume 2)

607 Pages·2005·2.93 MB·English

by  Caforio G.

MILITARY MISSIONS
AND THEIR
IMPLICATIONS
RECONSIDERED:
THE AFTERMATH OF
SEPTEMBER 11TH
i
Contributions to
Conflict Management, Peace Economics
and Development volume 2
SERIES EDITOR
MANAS CHATTERJI
ii
Contributions to
Conflict Management, Peace Economics
and Development volume 2
MILITARY MISSIONS
AND THEIR
IMPLICATIONS
RECONSIDERED:
THE AFTERMATH OF
SEPTEMBER 11TH
EDITED BY
GIUSEPPE CAFORIO
Armed Forces & Conflict Resolution, Pisa, Italy
GERHARD KÜMMEL
SOWI, Strausberg, Germany
Amsterdam – Boston – Heidelberg – London – New York – Oxford
Paris – San Diego – San Francisco – Singapore – Sydney – Tokyo
iii
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ISBN-10:0-444-51960-2
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iv
CONTENTS
FOREWORD xi
PART I: INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
Giuseppe Caforio and Gerhard Ku¨mmel 3
PART II: CONFLICT RESOLUTION
MILITARY EXPENDITURE AND DEVELOPMENT
Manas Chatterji 9
TRANSITIONS TO DEMOCRACY IN LATIN
AMERICA: BASIC LINES
Jaime Garcı´a Covarrubias 53
‘THROUGH LITTLE STEPS y’: INFORMAL
NETWORKSINPEACEFULCONFLICTRESOLUTION
Bandana Purkayastha 63
PART III: CIVIL-MILITARY RELATIONS
INTRODUCTION
Giuseppe Caforio 79
v
vi CONTENTS
CIVIL-MILITARY GAP ISSUES AND DILEMMAS: A
SHORT REVIEW
Maja Garb 83
CULTURAL DIMENSIONS OF CIVIL–MILITARY
RELATIONS IN DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY: THE CASE
OF BULGARIA
Yantsislav Yanakiev 93
THE CULTURAL GAP BETWEEN THE MILITARY
AND THE PARENT SOCIETY: THE GERMAN CASE
Sabine Collmer 115
THE CULTURAL GAP BETWEEN THE MILITARY
AND ITS PARENT SOCIETY IN ITALY
Giuseppe Caforio 127
THE CULTURAL GAP BETWEEN THE MILITARY
AND THE PARENT SOCIETY IN ROMANIA
Marian Zulean 151
THE CULTURAL GAP BETWEEN THE MILITARY
AND THE PARENT SOCIETY IN SLOVENIA
Maja Garb and Ljubica Jelusˇicˇ 171
THE CULTURAL GAP BETWEEN THE MILITARY
AND THE PARENT SOCIETY IN SOUTH AFRICA
Lindy Heinecken and Richard Gueli 193
SPAIN: AN EQUATION WITH DIFFICULT
SOLUTIONS
Rafael Martı´nez and Antonio M. Dı´az 213
Contents vii
IS THERE A CULTURAL GAP IN CIVIL-MILITARY
RELATIONS IN SWEDEN?
Alise Weibull 249
IS THERE A CULTURAL GAP BETWEEN THE
MILITARY AND THE PARENT SOCIETY? AN
ANALYSIS OF SWITZERLAND
Tibor Szvircsev Tresch, Dominik Allenspach, Michael 265
Born and Karl W. Haltiner
PART IV: WOMEN, CONFLICT AND THE MILITARY
WOMEN IN AN INSECURE WORLD
Marie Vlachova´ 299
RAPE IN WAR: REALITIES AND REMEDIES
June A. Willenz 313
CHALLENGING PSYCHOSOCIAL RESPONSES TO
FEMALE CIVILIANS IN ARMED CONFLICT
Pamela Bell 331
INTEGRATING THE ‘OTHER’: THE BUNDESWEHR
AND WOMEN SOLDIERS
Gerhard Ku¨mmel 343
FACTORS THAT LIMIT THE TRUE INTEGRATION
OF WOMEN AT MILITARY ACADEMIES
Heidi L. Smith and Christopher J. Luedtke 369
viii CONTENTS
PART V: TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE MILITARY
CARING LEADERSHIP: PREPARING LEADERS TO
CARE FOR SOLDIERS AND FAMILIES
Todd Woodruff 393
MULTINATIONALITY AS A CHALLENGE FOR
ARMED FORCES
Paul Klein and Karl W. Haltiner 403
TOTAL FORCE IN IRAQ: A FAILURE OF POLICY OR
IMPLEMENTATION?
Roger Thompson 415
KOREAN RESERVE FORCES: THEIR MISSION
RECONSIDERED
Doo-Seung Hong 425
DEFENCE TRANSFORMATION AS A LATIN
AMERICAN PHENOMENON
Jaime Garcia Covarrubias 431
PART VI: MOTIVATION IN PEACE SUPPORT
OPERATIONS
‘WHO WANTS TO GO AGAIN?’ MOTIVATION OF
GERMAN SOLDIERS FOR AND DURING
PEACEKEEPING MISSIONS
Maren Tomforde and Jo¨rg Keller 443
Contents ix
MOTIVATION AND JOB SATISFACTION OF
SLOVENIAN SOLDIERS AND POLICEMEN IN PEACE
OPERATIONS
Ljubica Jelusˇicˇ and Maja Garb 457
MOTIVATIONANDMISSIONSATISFACTIONINTHE
5TH SWISSCOY CONTINGENT
Jonathan Bennett, Rolf P. Boesch and Karl W. Haltiner 467
PART VII: MILITARY UNIONISM
INDEPENDENT REPRESENTATION IN THE BRITISH
ARMY: HAS THE TIME FINALLY ARRIVED?
Richard Bartle 481
FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION AND THE CANADIAN
FORCES: CURRENT STATUS AND FUTURE TRENDS
Kelly Farley, Rick Walker, Harry Bondy and 497
Dan Mendoza
MILITARY REPRESENTATION IN THE ITALIAN
ARMED FORCES IN THE TURN FROM
CONSCRIPTION TO PROFESSIONAL FORMAT
Eraldo Olivetta 519
SOUTH AFRICA: TEN YEARS OF MILITARY
UNIONISM
Lindy Heinecken 527
PART VIII: THE TURKISH MILITARY IN TRANSITION
INTRODUCTION
A. Kadir Varog˘lu 553