Table Of ContentMA.cu-ttlpgs. qxp 3/31/04 10:17 AM Page 1
Reference Library
Cumulative Index
MA.cu-ttlpgs. qxp 3/31/04 10:17 AM Page 3
Reference Library
Cumulative Index
Cumulates Indexes For:
Middle Ages: Almanac
Middle Ages: Biographies
Middle Ages: Primary Sources
Judy Galens,
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Judy Galens, Index Coordinator
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Printed in the United States of America
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Middle Ages Reference Library
Cumulative Index
A=Middle Ages: Almanac
B=Middle Ages: Biographies
PS=Middle Ages: Primary Sources
A Abraham Bold typeindicates set title,
A66 main entries, and their page
Aachen Abu al-Abbas
numbers.
A34–36 A37
B1:64, 66, 66 (ill.), 2:205 Abu Bakr Italic typeindicates volume
Abbasid caliphate A68 numbers.
A75, 78, 139, 209 B2:260, 263
B1:99, 103, 2:276, 306 Abu Talib Illustrations are marked by
Abbasids B2:258 (ill.).
A70, 71, 79 Abu Ya’qub Yusuf
B1:99, 2:276 B1:33–35
’Abd al-Mu’mim Abu Yusuf Ya’qub. Seeal-Mansur
B1:32 Academy Award
Abd-ar-Rahman B2:196
A69, 70 Acre
Abd ar-Rahman III A115, 116, 124
A88 B2:298, 315, 326
B2:352 PS21
Abdullah Adelaide
B2:258 B1:171, 172
Abelard, Peter Adeodatus
A108, 109 B1:24
B1:1–8,1 (ill.), 47–51, 117, 2: Adrian IV
349 A114
Aborigines Adrianople
A158 A82
1
Adriatic Sea Aladdin Alexandria
B2:318 A71 A199, 211
Adulis PS79 B1:45, 140, 2:204, 222,
A202 Al-Adil 225, 233, 255, 287
Aegean Sea B2:327 PS31
A83 Alaric The Alexiad
Afghanistan A16, 17 B1:167
A68, 138, 147, 148 Alaska PS5–13
B1:134, 2:220, 226, 263, B2:300 Alexis I Comnenus
299, 302, 331, 345 Ala-ud-din. SeeAla-ud-din A99, 102
PS34, 41 Muhammad Khalji B1:166, 181
Afonso I PS6, 9
Ala-ud-din Muhammad
A211, 219 Khalji Alfonso
Afonso V A148, 149 B1:99–102
B1:156, 158 B1:9–14, 2:303 Alfred the Great
Africa Albania B1:40–41, 41 (ill.), 45, 58
A1, 3, 6, 7, 9, 15, 17, 48, A59, 83 Algebra
64, 65, 69, 70, 75, B2:275, 279 A62, 72
87–89, 92, 172, 197, PS7 B1:94, 2:237
201–11, 225
Al-Bekri Algeria
B1:24–26, 29, 32, 36,
PS25, 26 A15
154–58, 164, 2:199,
Albertus Magnus B1:24, 2:248
202, 204, 220, 229, 233,
B2:350 PS58
243–49, 258, 278, 282,
Albigenses Al-Ghazali
292, 304, 339, 351
A65, 123 A68
PS2, 23–25, 27, 28, 31,
B1:125 B1:34
57, 58, 136, 140, 151
Albigensian Crusade Alhambra
Against Fortunatus the
A123, 124 A69, 70
Manichee
B1:125, 177, 182, 183 Alhazen
B1:27
Age of Discovery Alchemy B2:235, 239–40
A220, 225 A122, 127 Ali
B1:159 B1:37, 2:239, 240 A63, 68, 69
Age of Exploration Alcuin B2:258, 260, 263
A2, 3 A36 Ali Baba
B1:159, 2:222, 304 B1:36, 63, 113–14,119 A71
Agincourt Alemanni PS54, 73, 79
A217 B1:80 Al-Idrisi
B2:192 PS95, 97, 99 B2:220, 235
Agnes of Poitou Aleppo Alighieri, Dante. SeeDante
B1:147 B2:322 Alighieri
Agra Alexander III (pope) Al-Khayzuran
A149 A114, 204 B1:98
Agriculture B1:173 Al-Khwarizmi
A2, 187, 190 Alexander VI (pope) B2:235, 237–38
PS108 A218 Allah
Aisha Alexander Nevsky A62, 65–68, 144
A68 A130, 131 B1:13, 34, 2:257–60,
B2:260, 263 B1:15–22,15 (ill.), 20 263, 302, 305, 306,
Akbar (ill.) 308–10
A139, 149 Alexander the Great PS15, 19, 21, 78, 79
Aksum A134 Allarcos
A201, 202 B1:12, 2:257, 275 B1:35, 36
2 Adriatic Sea A=Middle Ages: Almanac B=Middle Ages: Biographies
All Men Are Brothers B2:357 Annals of Rajasthan
PS161 Anastasius A149
Al-Mahdi B1:36 Annam
B1:98 Anatolia B2:214
Al-Mansur A77, 82, 83, 104, 110, Anselm. SeeAnselm of Can-
B1:34–36 115. See alsoAsia terbury
Al-Masalik wa ’l-Mamalik Minor; Turkey
Anselm of Canterbury
PS23–31 B1:174, 2:273, 276–78,
A108
Al-Mas’udi 331, 346, 360. See also
B1:3, 114–15,115 (ill.),
B1:161, 163–64,2:235 Asia Minor; Turkey
118
Almohads PS1. See alsoTurkey
PS118
A69, 88, 89 Andaman Islands
B1:32, 2:224 B2:301 Anselm of Laon
Almoravids Andes B1:3–6
A69, 89, 205 A185, 196, 197 Antioch
B1:32, 101, 102 B2:282, 283 A104
Al-Mu’tamin Andrew (St.) B1:107, 140, 2:324
B1:101 B2:293 PS10, 12, 139, 141
Al Omari Anekdota Anti-Semitism
B2:229 PS142 A85–87, 90, 91
Alp Arslan
Angkor Empire Apollo
A80
A152, 154 B1:179
Al-Qayrawan
B2:285 Apostles
A88
Angkor Thom A10, 24
Al-Razi
A152, 155 B1:86, 2:205
B2:235, 238–39, 239 (ill.)
B2:284, 285 PS113, 115, 128
Alsace
PS45, 48 Angkor Wat Aquinas, Thomas. See
B2:247 A152, 153, 156, 157, 159 Thomas Aquinas
B2:284, 285
Amazon Aquitaine
Angles
B2:283 A110, 114
A22, 63, 162
Ambrose B1:105, 106, 108,
B1:40
B1:26, 139 110–12, 116, 180, 2:
PS145, 146, 148
PS58 314
Anglo-Saxons
Ambrosius Aurelianus Arabesque
A95, 118
A118 A62, 74
B1:41, 80, 81, 142
B1:80
Arabia
Angola
America. See alsoUnited
A5, 6, 37, 61, 64, 65, 68,
A210
States
88
A2, 6, 115, 158, 185–99, Animism
B1:36, 156, 157, 2:230,
209 A176
236, 257, 258, 263, 302
B1:41, 113, 2:204, 217, Anjou
PS22, 74, 142
218, 220, 222, 255, 281, A96
284, 287, 289, 293 B1:105, 108–11, 2:366, Arabian Nights. See The Thou-
American Civil Liberties 367 sand and One Nights
Union (ACLU) PS123, 150 Arabian Peninsula
PS89 An Lu-shan A61
Anagni A168 B1:164, 2:221, 257, 323
B1:140 B1:4, 188, 2:342, 360 Arabic
Anahobe Anna Comnena A13, 72, 74, 146, 208
B2:330 B1:161, 166–67,181, 2: B1:34, 36, 37, 49, 98,
Anarchy 324, 325 102, 2:260, 302
A142, 154, 169, 182, 218 PS1, 2, 5–13 PS20, 24
PS=Middle Ages: Primary Sources Arabic 3
Arabs Art Assassins
A5, 6, 50, 63–65, 69–74, A20, 28, 30, 48, 52–54, A69, 81, 136
80, 102, 127, 139, 145, 62, 83, 110–13, 142, B2:316, 323, 361
146, 209 162, 170, 178, 184, 189, Assyria
B1:37, 44, 163, 189, 2: 198, 221 A61
213, 257, 258, 321, 322 Arthur (of England; leg- Astrology
PS2, 16–18, 142 endary king) A122, 127, 189
Aragon A118–20 B1:69, 70, 94, 153, 154
A219 B1:80, 81 PS36, 39
B1:99, 100, 174 PS147, 156 Astronomy
Archaeology Arthur of Anjou A34, 36, 72, 127, 167,
A172, 186, 188, 195, 196 B1:109, 111 187–89
Archbishop of Canterbury Artillery B1:55, 2:237, 238, 240
A107, 114 A108, 111 Asturias
B1:114–16, 142, 2:314 Artisans A219
Archbishops PS27, 48, 82, 84 Asuka period
PS114 Aryabhata A176
Architecture B2:235, 236–37,238 PS103
A4, 30, 35, 36, 54, 55, 69, Aryabhatiya Aswan
74, 110–12, 113, 142, B2:237 B2:239
205, 220 Atahualpa
Ashikaga shogunate
B1:64, 175, 2:204, 365, A198
A183
368 B1:57 Athanasius
Arianism B2:204
Ashikaga Takauji
A12, 16, 25 A183 Athens
B1:79, 81, 142 B1:56 B1:4, 30, 96, 98, 112,
PS90, 94, 99 135, 166, 176, 185, 186,
Ashkenazim
Arigböge 2:333, 342, 348, 360,
A86, 90
B2:211 370
Asia
Aristocracy PS130
A12, 37, 47–51, 57, 59,
A20, 31, 178–80, 182 Atlantic Ocean
64, 75, 77, 80, 82, 104,
B1:41 A9, 205
126, 131, 133–37, 142,
Aristotle B1:155, 2:254
151–53, 155, 156, 164,
A72, 129 Atlantis
165, 167, 168, 171, 172,
B1:31, 33–35, 35 (ill.), A158
175, 197, 214
37, 49, 2:226, 236, 351 B1:10, 13, 14, 86, 125, Attila
Arius 129, 130, 156, 187, 2: A16, 17, 37, 38, 42
A12 199, 209, 210, 212, 220, Audovera
Armenia 221, 254, 258, 273, 274, B2:373
A50, 59, 138 282, 292, 298, 300–03, Augustine
B1:44, 134, 2:346 331, 332, 342, 344, 360 A4, 15, 16, 29, 65
PS6 PS1, 3, 15, 33, 34, 54, 74, B1:23–30,23 (ill.), 53,
Armenian Christians 104, 105, 132 74, 121, 139, 143, 162,
A104 Asia Minor. See alsoAnato- 179, 2:292
Armor lia; Turkey PS53, 57–64
A5, 34, 38, 39, 110, 117, A12, 47–49, 59, 77, 80, Augustine of Canterbury
120, 181, 217, 221–23 104, 126 B1:142
B2:193, 194, 198, 248, B1:86, 187, 2:220, 273, Australia
326 292, 298 A158
PS71, 148 Assassination PS151
Arsuf A8, 68 Austria
B2:316, 327 B1:117, 2:206 A19, 96, 124, 131, 218
4 Arabs A=Middle Ages: Almanac B=Middle Ages: Biographies
B1:17, 108, 135, 2:247, PS128 Basil II
315, 316, 318 Bacon, Roger A50, 53, 58, 59
PS33 A129 B1:39–45,39 (ill.), 58,
Austro-Hungarian Empire B2:235, 240–41,241 172, 2:230
B1:19 (ill.) Battle of ... Seeplace names,
Auxerre Baffin Island for example, Hastings
B2:291 B2:218, 219 Batu
Avalon Baghdad A135
A118 A70–72, 75, 79, 136, 138, B1:16, 17
Avars 146 Baudricourt
A54, 78 B1:99, 103, 164, 2:213, B2:193
Averroës 237, 238, 276, 307, 310 Bavaria
A72, 127, 129 Bagrat III A34, 96
B1:31–37,31 (ill.), 49, 2: A139 B1:170, 180
227, 235, 350, 351 Bagratid dynasty PS82
Avicenna A139 Bayeux Tapestry
A72, 127 B1:44 A95
B1:49, 2:226–28, 227 Bajazed B2:369 (ill.)
(ill.), 235, 236, 239 A83, 138 PS152
Avignon B2:347 Bay of Bengal
A132, 222, 226 Balban B2:301
B1:118, 183 A148 Beatrice
PS46, 47, 50, 124, 128
Baldwin of Boulogne B1:91–93, 95
Axayacatl A103 PS122, 129
B2:254
Bali Becket, Thomas à
Ayyubid dynasty
A155 A114, 116
A75
Balkan Peninsula B1:115–17,116 (ill.), 2:
B2:322
A218 314
Azcapotzalco
B2:274, 275, 278, 318 Bede. SeeVenerable Bede
A192
Baltic Sea Bedouins
Azerbaijan
A41 A64
B2:345, 346
B1:16 B2:258
Azores
Ban Kulin Beijing
B1:158
B2:274, 275 A134, 173
Aztec Empire
The Banquet B1:134, 2:209, 298–301,
A187, 190–94, 195, 196,
B1:94 303, 339
197, 198
Bantu Belasitsa
B2:251–56, 281
A201, 207–11 A59
Barbarians Belgium
A6, 9, 10, 13, 17, 28, 33, A126
B 48, 90, 134, 146, 161, B1:78, 2:221, 246, 360
171, 172, 223 Belgrade
Babur B1:29, 36, 78, 166 A104
A139, 149 PS7, 16, 35, 94, 148, 155 Belisarius
B2:347 Bardas Phocas A48, 52
Babylon B1:40–42 B2:202, 203, 205
A222 Bardas Sclerus PS135, 136, 140
B2:293 B1:40–42 Belize
PS128 Bar Sauma, Rabban A185
Babylonia B2:213, 220 Belle Isle
A61, 62 PS41 B2:219
“Babylonian Captivity” “Base-10” system Benedict
A222 A146 A25–27
PS=Middle Ages: Primary Sources Benedict 5
B1:178–79, 179 (ill.), Boethius Bosnia
184, 2:350 B1:41, 53–59,53 (ill.) A83
Benedictine monks Bohemia B1:19, 2:274, 275
A27, 45 A56, 99, 224 Bosporus
B1:142 B1:18, 19, 170 A104
Benedictine Rule Bohemond Braveheart
B1:179 A102, 103, 106 B2:196
Benin B2:324, 325 Brendan
A211 PS7–13 B2:222
Berengaria Bolivia Brian Boru
B2:315 A197 B1:132–33, 133 (ill.), 135
Berenguer Bologna Britain
B1:101 B1:69, 173, 178, 181 A19, 21, 22, 39, 42, 92,
Bernard of Clairvaux Boniface VIII (pope) 119. See alsoEngland
A109, 110 A132, 222 B1:80, 114, 142, 162, 2:
B1:7, 47–52,47 (ill.), 51 B1:140–41, 141 (ill.), 183 289, 290, 293. See also
(ill.), 105, 107, 292 PS124 England
Berne Book of Changes in Fortune PS145, 146, 151. See also
PS46, 47 B1:72 England
Bible Book of Kells British Isles
A24, 27–29, 73, 85, 87, A28 A13, 28, 36, 39
102, 113, 130, 224, 225 Britons
Book of Roger
B1:1, 4, 26, 28, 41, 74, A21, 22, 118
B2:220
139, 150, 154, 162, 186, B1:80, 81
The Book of Ser Marco Polo
187, 2:259, 290, 291 PS145
the Venetian Concern-
PS15, 54, 95, 113, 124 Brittany
ing the Kingdoms and
Bingham, Hiram B1:2, 3, 5, 7
Marvels of the East
A196 Brunelleschi, Filippo
B2:302
Bishops A220
PS33–41
A10, 12, 100, 101, 123, Brunhilda
Book of the City of Ladies
132 PS100
B1:73, 74
B1:145, 147 Buck, Pearl
Book of the Deeds and Virtues
PS90, 112, 114, 115 PS161
of the Wise King Charles
Bjarni Herjolfsson Buddha. SeeSiddhartha
V
B2:218 Gautama
B1:73
Black Death Buddhism
Book of the Duchess
A91, 213–15, 217, 218, A66, 68, 141–45, 155,
B1:118
226 162, 163, 166, 168, 170,
Book of the Order of Chivalry
B2:266, 361 176, 178, 179, 183
PS87
PS3, 43–45, 49–51 B2:284, 301, 329–31,
Book of the Road of Long
Black Guelphs 339
Study
B1:92 PS67, 68, 91, 103–05, 161
B1:73
Black Sea Bulgaria
A57, 58, 78, 79, 139, 214 Book of Three A48, 50, 55, 59, 78, 82,
B2:301 B1:74 83, 104, 218
Blues and Greens Boris I B1:18, 88, 89, 2:274,
A52, 56 B2:274 275, 279
B2:201 Borneo Bulgars
PS137 A155, 158 A50, 54, 55, 58, 78
Boccaccio, Giovanni Borobudur B1:16, 2:275
A221 A155 Burgundians
B1:74, 119, 2:265–67, Borte A21, 30
267 (ill.), 270, 271 B1:130, 131 PS94, 98
6 Benedictine monks A=Middle Ages: Almanac B=Middle Ages: Biographies
Burgundy B1:164, 2:225, 229, 232, Canterbury Tales
A96, 217, 225 247 A221
B1:70, 2:195, 246, 247 Calicut B1:119
Burkina Faso B1:156, 157 PS80
A211 Caliph Canute
B2:248 A37, 62, 68, 88, 89, 136 A42, 44, 95
Burma B1:32, 33, 35, 98, 103, 2: B2:366
A137, 152–54 239, 240, 247, 248, 257, Capetians
B2:285, 303 263, 323, 352 A94
Bursa Caliphate Cardinals
A82 A49, 62, 68–71, 75, 78, A94, 100, 222
B2:277, 278 79, 102, 139, 145, 209 B1:147, 179
Bushido B1:32, 35–37, 39, 98, 99, Carloman
A181, 182 103, 2:263, 276, 306, B1:62, 63
Buwayhids 323
Carolingian Age
A79 Calixtus II (pope)
A33–46, 90
Byzantine Empire B1:151
B1:63, 64, 114
A3, 5, 12, 13, 14, 18, Calixtus III (pope)
Carolingian Renaissance
47–60, 72, 74, 78, 83, A218
A35–36
96, 98, 99, 104, 123, B2:198
Carthage
127, 130, 139, 202, Calligraphy
B1:24–26, 25 (ill.)
218–20 A162, 170
PS57–60, 63
B1:39, 41, 43, 44, 45, 54, Calpurnius
Casimir III
65, 86, 87, 88, 98, 137, B2:289
B1:19
140, 158, 166, 167, 170, Cambodia
173, 181, 182, 185, 187, A152, 154, 155, 158, 159 Caspian Sea
189, 190, 2:199, 200, B2:284, 287 A68, 139
202, 203, 204, 205, 213, Camelot B1:164, 2:263
236, 273, 274–78, 302, A118 Castile
324, 325, 331, 353 B1:80, 83 A219
PS1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, Camera obscura B1:49, 98–102, 124
13, 16, 21, 22, 132, 135, B2:240 Castles
136, 137, 140–42 Campaldino A4–6, 110, 111, 117, 120,
Byzantines B1:92 183, 184, 219
A23, 42, 48–50, 52–54, Canada Cathars
59, 64, 80, 96, 98, 99, B2:218, 219 A123
104, 110, 122 Canary Islands B1:125, 182
Byzantium. SeeByzantine B1:155 Cathay
Empire Canonization B2:297, 298, 304
A20, 24, 114 PS35, 38
B1:66, 115, 117, 126, Cathedrals
163, 354 A112–14
C Canon of Medicine B1:2, 3, 114
B2:227 Catholic Church
Cabala Canossa A1, 2, 8, 10, 19, 20, 51,
A86, 90 A101 91, 94, 132, 141, 178,
B1:49 B1:148–50 223
Caen PS116, 118 B1:1, 17–19, 48, 49, 50,
B2:365 Canterbury 52, 79, 86, 87, 88, 89,
Caesarea A107, 114, 221 92, 105, 109, 114, 121,
PS136, 143 B1:3, 113–17, 119, 142, 133, 140, 145, 146, 182,
Cairo 2:314 186, 2:213, 241, 274,
A72, 75, 82 PS80, 118 290, 298, 367
PS=Middle Ages: Primary Sources Catholic Church 7
