Microlectronic Circuit Analysis and Design

1395 Pages·2009·110.581 MB·English

by  Donald A Neamen

FOURTH FOURTH EDITION
An accessible approach to learning through clear writing and practical pedagogy has become
EDITION
the hallmark of Microelectronics: Circuit Analysis and Design by Donald Neamen. Now in
its fourth edition, the text builds upon its strong pedagogy and tools for student assessment
with key updates as well as revisions that allow for fl exible coverage of op-amps.
Key Features of the Fourth Edition
Flexible Presentation of Key Topics
Revisions have given the text a level of fl exibility such that ideal op-amps (Chapter 9) can be
presented as the fi rst topic in electronics; either MOS or Bipolar transistors can be studied as the
fi rst transistor type; and digital electronics can be covered before analog electronics. This fl exibility
allows instructors to present topics in whatever order makes the most sense for their students.
New Problems and Text Updates
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The fourth edition features a substantial number of new problems. This includes: over 45 percent
new exercise and Test Your Understanding problems; over 45 percent new end-of-chapter problems; I
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and over 70 percent new open-ended design problems and computer simulation problems. In addition,
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coverage of circuit voltage levels and device parameters was updated to more closely match real
world electronics. U
CIRCUIT ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
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Goal-Oriented Pedagogy T
A Preview section introduces each chapter and correlates with learning objectives that head each
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section. Worked examples reinforce the theoretical concepts being developed; all examples are
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followed by exercises to immediately test learning. Test Your Understanding problems are integrated
at the end of each section to provide additional practice. Problem solving techniques guide students A
through analyzing and solving a problem.
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Focus on Design in the Real World D
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Students are taught good design by incorporating design exercises that help students get a feel for A
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how the design process works in the real world. Each chapter includes a Design Application that S I
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Design Pointers appear in examples and throughout the text to help students with tricky design N 3
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issues, and Design Problems are featured in most problem sets. 9
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Computer Tools D 7/1
Because computer analysis and computer-aided design are signifi cant factors in professional 2
electronic design, the text contains a large number of new computer simulation problems. E /09
These appear both throughout the chapter and at the end of each chapter. S C
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Learning and Teaching Technologies G N
The website for Microeletronics features tools for students and teachers. Professors can benefi t N M
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from McGraw-Hill’s COSMOS electronic solutions manual. COSMOS enables instructors to generate G
a limitless supply of problem material for assignment, as well as transfer and integrate their own Y
problems into the software. In addition, the website boasts PowerPoint slides, an image library, E
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the complete Instructor’s Solution Manual (password protected), data sheets, laboratory manual, O
and links to other important websites. You can fi nd the site at www.mhhe.com/neamen B
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NEAMEN K
DO N ALD A. N EA M EN
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Microelectronics:
Circuit Analysis
and Design
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Microelectronics:
Circuit Analysis
and Design
Fourth Edition
Donald A. Neamen
University of New Mexico
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MICROELECTRONICS:CIRCUIT ANALYSIS AND DESIGN,FOURTH EDITION
Published by McGraw-Hill,a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies,Inc.,1221 Avenue
oftheAmericas,New York,NY 10020. Copyright ©2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies,Inc.
Allrights reserved. Previous editions ©2007,2001,and 1996. No part of this publication may be
reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means,or stored in a database or retrieval system,
without the prior written consent of The McGraw-Hill Companies,Inc.,including,but not limited to,
in any network or other electronic storage or transmission,or broadcast for distance learning.
Some ancillaries,including electronic and print components,may not be available to customers outside
the United States.
This book is printed on acid-free paper.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 VNH/VNH 0 9
ISBN 978–0–07–338064–3
MHID 0–07–338064–4
Global Publisher:Raghothaman Srinivasan
Director of Development:Kristine Tibbetts
Developmental Editor:Lora Neyens
Senior Marketing Manager:Curt Reynolds
Project Manager:Melissa M. Leick
Senior Production Supervisor:Sherry L. Kane
Senior Media Project Manager:Jodi K. Banowetz
Design Coordinator:Brenda A. Rolwes
Cover Designer:Studio Montage,St. Louis,Missouri
Compositor:Aptara®,Inc.
Typeface:10/12Times Roman
Printer:R. R. Donnelley Jefferson City MO
All credits appearing on page or at the end of the book are considered to be an extension of the copyright
page.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Neamen,Donald A.
Microelectronics :circuit analysis and design / Donald A. Neamen. — 4th ed.
p. cm.
Includes index.
ISBN 978-0-07-338064-3—ISBN 0-07-338064-4 (alk. paper) 1. Electronic circuit design. 2.
Semiconductors—Design and construction. 3. Electronic circuit design. I. Title.
TK7867.N412 2010
621.381 — dc22 2009014106
www.mhhe.com
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Dedication
To the many students I’ve had the privilege of teaching over the years who have
contributed in many ways to the broad field of electrical engineering, and to future
students who will contribute in ways we cannot now imagine.
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About the Author
Donald A. Neamen is a professor emeritus in the Department of Electrical and
Computer Engineering at the University of New Mexico where he taught for more
than 25 years. He received his Ph.D. degree from the University of New Mexico and
then became an electronics engineer at the Solid State Sciences Laboratory at
Hanscom Air Force Base. In 1976,he joined the faculty in the ECE department at the
University of New Mexico,where he specialized in teaching semiconductor physics
and devices courses and electronic circuits courses. He is still a part-time instructor
in the department. He also just recently taught for a semester at the University of
Michigan–Shanghai Jiao Tong University (UM-SJTU) Joint Institute in Shanghai.
In 1980, Professor Neamen received the Outstanding Teacher Award for the
University of New Mexico. In 1990, and each year from 1994 through 2001, he
received the Faculty Recognition Award, presented by graduating ECE students.
He was also honored with the Teaching Excellence Award in the College of
Engineering in 1994.
In addition to his teaching,Professor Neamen served as Associate Chair of the
ECE department for several years and has also worked in industry with Martin
Marietta, Sandia National Laboratories, and Raytheon Company. He has published
many papers and is the author of Semiconductor Physics and Devices:Basic Princi-
ples,third edition and An Introduction to Semiconductor Devices.
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Brief Table of Contents
PROLOGUE I
PROLOGUE TO ELECTRONICS 1
PART 1
SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AND BASIC APPLICATIONS 7
Chapter 1
Semiconductor Materials and Diodes 9
Chapter 2
Diode Circuits 67
Chapter 3
The Field-Effect Transistor 125
Chapter 4
Basic FET Amplifiers 205
Chapter 5
The Bipolar Junction Transistor 285
Chapter 6
Basic BJT Amplifiers 369
Chapter 7
Frequency Response 469
Chapter 8
Output Stages and Power Amplifiers 559
PROLOGUE II
PROLOGUE TO ELECTRONIC DESIGN 615
PART 2
ANALOG ELECTRONICS 619
Chapter 9
Ideal Operational Amplifiers and Op-Amp Circuits 621
Chapter 10
Integrated Circuit Biasing and Active Loads 687
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viii Brief Table of Contents
Chapter 11
Differential and Multistage Amplifiers 753
Chapter 12
Feedback and Stability 851
Chapter 13
Operational Amplifier Circuits 947
Chapter 14
Nonideal Effects in Operational Amplifier Circuits 1009
Chapter 15
Applications and Design of Integrated Circuits 1061
PROLOGUE III
PROLOGUE TO DIGITAL ELECTRONICS 1141
PART 3
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS 1145
Chapter 16
MOSFET Digital Circuits 1147
Chapter 17
Bipolar Digital Circuits 1255
Appendix A
Physical Constants and Conversion Factors 1315
Appendix B
Selected Manufacturers’ Data Sheets 1317
Appendix C
Standard Resistor and Capacitor Values 1329
Appendix D
Reading List 1333
Appendix E
Answers to Selected Problems 1337
Index 1359
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Contents
PROLOGUE I
PROLOGUE TO ELECTRONICS 1
Brief History 1
Passive and Active Devices 2
Electronic Circuits 2
Discrete and Integrated Circuits 3
Analog and Digital Signals 3
Notation 4
Summary 5
PART 1
SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AND BASIC APPLICATIONS 7
Chapter 1 Semiconductor Materials and Diodes 9
Preview 9
1.1 Semiconductor Materials and Properties 10
1.2 The pn Junction 23
1.3 Diode Circuits:DC Analysis and Models 34
1.4 Diode Circuits:AC Equivalent Circuit 43
1.5 Other Diode Types 48
1.6 Design Application:Diode Thermometer 54
1.7 Summary 56
Problems 57
Chapter 2 Diode Circuits 67
Preview 67
2.1 Rectifier Circuits 68
2.2 Zener Diode Circuits 84
2.3 Clipper and Clamper Circuits 90
2.4 Multiple-Diode Circuits 97
2.5 Photodiode and LED Circuits 106
2.6 Design Application:DC Power Supply 108
2.7 Summary 110
Problems 111
Chapter 3 The Field-Effect Transistor 125
Preview 125
3.1 MOS Field-Effect Transistor 126
3.2 MOSFET DC Circuit Analysis 146
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