Table Of ContentVolume 21 issue 1 jANuARY 2016
editoRs
Dr Gunalan Arumugam
Dr Vanitha Sivanaser
malaysian society College of Anaesthesiologists,
of Anaesthesiologists Academy of medicine of malaysia
Message from the President of the MSA
It is never too late to wish the length and breadth of anaesthesiology. It wouldn’t be
anaesthetic community a happy fair to pass an opportunity to comment on ASPA as the
and prosperous 2016. It has been Paediatric Anaesthetist were treated to a display of topics
an active 2015 for me, as your and speakers in their field. I wish to thank Dato’ Dr Jahizah
President, with attendance at various and her team for a job well-done for the local organisation
meetings in the region. I attended of the event. Further, I wish to also mark my appreciation
a meeting on Total Intravenous to both the Scientific Chairmen, Assoc Prof Dr Raha and
Anaesthesia (TIVA) in Shanghai, Dr Felicia Lim, as well as their team, for coming up with an
followed by a meeting in Jaipur, India. The aim for the excellent scientific programme.
travels was basically not only to reinforce, but also to form
The National Anaesthesia Day was celebrated with great
new bonds. During my travels to China, we covered the
pomp and festivity at Menara KL. The event was organised
aspects of doing combined research/studies on the Asian
by the Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care of
population for the development of anaesthetic practices. A
Hospital Kuala Lumpur. You can read more about the
similar conversation was held with our Indian counterparts
celebrations done in Kuala Lumpur, as well as various
in Jaipur, India.
other hospitals in the next few pages.
We had our 2015 Annual Scientific Congress (ASC),
The Honourable Deputy Minister of Health, Dato’ Seri
combined with Asian Society of Paediatric Anaesthesiologists
Dr Hilmi Yahaya officiated this event. The 2015
(ASPA) meeting in Penang. The meeting was a resounding
Anaesthesia Year Book was also launched at the event.
success with over 1,000 delegates. The scientific
The 2015 Year Book is now indexed with an ISBN number.
programme covered a wide array of topics, covering the
I wish to congratulate Assoc Prof Dr Ina and Assoc Prof
continued on page 2
CONTENTS
Message from the President of the MSA 1 – 2 Celebrating 50 Years of Academia 20 – 21
Welcoming the New Anaesthesiologists 2 Acute Pain Service (APS) Update Course 2015 Report 21
National Anaesthesia Day 2015 3 – 14 Life Outside the OT: A Writer 22 – 23
ICU Nutrition Workshop 15 Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics (PKPD) Workshop 2015 23
2nd Netherlands International Sepsis Symposium 16 – 17 Anaesthesiologists In Private Practice: Stress And Burnout 24 – 25
Ultrasound Guided Regional Anaesthesia Workshop 2015 18 Hand Wash Relay 26
Southern Obstetric Anaesthesia Symposium 2015 19 Message from the President of the College of Anaesthesiologists, AMM Back page
TIVA/TCI Use In Children And Adult Workshop 19
continued from page 1
Dr Muhammad Maaya for more about the event in this edition of the newsletter.
their achievements in editing
To begin our string of courses and meetings for 2016,
the Year Book. Concurrently,
members can look forward to an Advance Airway
we launched “A Patient’s
Management Course, which will be held on the 28th and
Guide to Anaesthesia and
29th of February at the Department of Anaesthesia, Pusat
Surgery” which was a guide
Perubatan Universiti Malaya.
book for patients, that
The Registrar of Society has approved our application to
was edited by Abbvie and
move our Annual General Meeting (AGM) before the 30th of
released for the benefits of patients.
April to the 30th of June each calendar year. As such, this
On a lighter note, the Malaysian
year, our AGM will be held on the 29th of May 2016. At the
Society of Anaesthesiologists,
time of writing this message, the venue for the AGM has
together with the Department of
not been confirmed as yet. We will update the information
Anaesthesia and Intensive Care of
on the website and via email to the members.
Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor
This year, the ASC will be combined with the Satellite
Bahru, ended 2015 with an entry into
Symposium of the World Congress of Anaesthesiology
the Malaysian Book of Records for the
on Obstetric Anaesthesia. It will be held from the 25th of
feat of the largest number of
August to the 27th of August 2016, at Berjaya Times Square,
people engaged in a hand
Kuala Lumpur. We look forward to meeting you there.
wash relay. There were a
total of 816 participants. I end my message by wishing our Chinese members “
Kudos to Dato’ Dr Balan and Gong Xi Fa Cai” and for everyone else, “Happy Holidays”.
his team for having taken
the initiative in organising
Dr Raveenthiran Rasiah
the event and you can read
Welcoming theNew Anaesthesiologists,
MMed Anaesthesiology November 2015
Universiti Kebangsaan University of Universiti Sains
Malaysia Malaya Malaysia
Dr Nor Anilah Binti Mohamad Dr Huda Binti Zainal Abidin Dr Subhashini A/P Jahanath
Dr Fakhirudin Bin Razali Dr Razita Binti Abdul Razak Dr Joyce Tien Siew Ling
Dr Lavitha A/P Vyveganathan Dr Mohd Nor Azri Bin Ab Wahab Dr Ramona Maya Paran
Dr Shariffah Raguan Binti Syed Othman Dr Nur Fadhlina Binti Arifin Dr Navina Thiagarajah
Dr Afiza Hani Binti Md Pazil Dr Fung Eng Ming Dr Won Kang Lin
Dr Haslini Binti Lias Dr Subashini A/P Mariah Dr Lim Sok Hoon
Dr Farah Fatmawati Binti Che Wil Dr Ng Sow Mei
Dr Chong Soon Eu Dr Ng Sze Teck
Dr Mohd Hasyizan Hassan Dr Irene Lau Yeo Ling
Dr Phang Lee Fern
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National Anaesthesia Day
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Hospital Kuala Lumpur
Report by Dr Padma Priya Bathumana Appan
What comes to mind when we from recovery. This was accomplished using real
hear the word anaesthetist? equipment and anaesthesia staff with a simulation manikin.
For the person on the street, it A running commentary was given by HKL anaesthetists,
may mean nothing more than Dr Lutfi and Dr Nithia. Public response was enthusiastic
the person who ‘puts you to and a lively discussion ensued between members of the
sleep’ for an operation. Even public and our team.
among our medical brethren,
The National Level Anaesthesia Day celebration was held
the anaesthetist is regarded as
the very next day. The highlight of this event was a mini
somewhat of a mystery. Always
Towerthon, held at the iconic KL Tower. The event began as
busy with complex machines
early as 7.45am with a fun Zumba dance session to get the
and drugs and frequently hidden
participants in the mood. After a short briefing the Towerthon
behind a mask. However, every
participants were flagged off at the starting point. While the
October, this mask is lifted to showcase the immense
race was underway, the Honourable Deputy Health Minister,
contribution that anaesthesia and anaesthetists have made
Yang Berhormat Dato’ Seri Hilmi Yahya, was taken on a
to modern medicine. World Anaesthesia Day is universally
tour of the premises and exhibition ground. The Towerthon
celebrated on the 16th October to
ended at 10.00am and
commemorate the first successful
everyone adjourned to the
administration of anaesthesia on
on-site auditorium for the
that very day in 1846. Hospital Kuala
opening ceremony of the
Lumpur (HKL) is no stranger to these
National Level Anaesthesia
celebrations, having conducted many
Day Celebration. Datin Dr
such campaigns in the past. This
V Sivasakthi, the National
year proved to be no difference with
Head of Anaesthesia
a plethora of activities organised
Services, as well as the
for the public, as well as healthcare
Head of Department of
workers from the 12th October until
Anaesthesia and Intensive
the 23rd October 2015.
Care in HKL, gave a short
The celebrations kicked off on the 12th
October 2015 with an exhibition on
anaesthesia and the services offered
by HKL’s Department of Anaesthesia
and Intensive Care. This exhibition
ran from the 12th October 2015 until
the 16th October 2015 at our SCACC
(Specialist Complex and Ambulatory
Day Care Centre) building and
reflected the theme of Anaesthesia
Day this year: ‘Safe Anaesthesia is a
Basic Human Right’. On the final day
of the exhibition, we also organised
a live anaesthesia demonstration
at the lobby of the SCACC. The
public were treated to an exciting
simulation of a patient undergoing
anaesthesia, right from the pre-
operative evaluation to discharge
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speech and accompanied Yang Berhormat Dato’ Seri as well. This was held on the 23rd October at the Main
Hilmi Yahya as he officiated the event and launched the Auditorium of HKL. Anticipation had been building for this
Anaesthesia Year Book 2015. This was followed by an event as an exhibition on anaesthesia in HKL had been
energetic dance performance by the staff nurses of HKL’s running since the 19th October at the main lobby of HKL.
Intensive Care Unit. A press conference was held at the end The event on the 23rd October began at 3.00pm with a short
of the event and lunch was served thereafter. In addition to prayer reading, followed by speeches by the Head of HKL’s
the Towerthon, we also organised several other activities Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Datin Dr V Sivasakthi
on the grounds of the KL Tower, namely: and the Deputy Director General of Health Malaysia,
Yang Bahagia Datuk Dr Jeyaindran Tan Sri Sinnadurai,
i) Blood donation drive
respectively. An impressive multimedia presentation
ii) Organ donation campaign
of the services offered in HKL was then shown. Next,
iii) Demonstration of CPR Dr Vanitha Sivanaser, HKL’s Consultant Neuroanaesthetist,
gave an intriguing and exciting talk on anaesthesia for
iv) Medical and dental check-up
awake craniotomy. The audience was then treated to a
v) Physiotherapy activities
creative and exuberant sketch cum dance by the staff of
vi) Fun activities for patients and children HKL’s Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Unit. Based on the
deafening applause from the audience, this item was a
Despite the resounding success of the National level
resounding success and proved to be a fitting end to an
celebrations, our organising committee did not rest on
engaging programme.
their laurels, and focused on the Hospital level celebrations
In addition to the activities organised above,
we were also well-represented in the media
with the following items (links, where
available, in the box below):
i) Newspaper articles in The Star 1, 2 and
Sin Chew Jit Poh
ii) Radio interviews with BFM: The Business
Station 3, National FM and THR Raaga
iii) Television interview on Selamat Pagi
Malaysia, TV 1
1. http://www.star2.com/
people/2015/10/18/restoring-
dignity-in-end-of-life-care/
2. http://www.star2.com/health/
wellness/2015/10/25/epidural-
anaesthesia-is-the-gold-standard-
for-labour-pain-relief/
3. http://www.bfm.my/datin-dr-
v-sivasakthi-importance-of-
anaesthesia-to-outcome-of-
surgery.html
Time flies when you’re having fun and this
was certainly true of HKL’s Anaesthesia
Day Celebrations. We would like to thank
our Organising Committee and staff of our
Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Department
for all their hard work and dedication in
making this event a resounding success. Now
that the bar has been set high, we can’t wait to
see what next year’s celebrations will bring!
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National Anaesthesia Day
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Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan (HTAA), Kuantan, Pahang
Report by Dr Sivaraj Chandran, Anaesthesiologist
On the 16th of October 2015, in conjunction with World
Anaesthesia Day, the Department of Anaesthesiology &
Critical Care, Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan, Kuantan,
Pahang, once again, successfully celebrated National
Anaesthesia Day 2015.
The Organising Chairperson, Dr Sivaraj Chandran, was very
happy with the response from the public and staff. We would
like to thank Radio Malaysia PahangFm for giving us a 15-
minutes slot to promote this event. This event was organised
mainly to create awareness and improve knowledge among
public regarding anaesthesiology and the role that we play
as anaesthesiologists in resuscitation, critical care and pain
management. “Safe Anaethesia is a Basic Human Right”
was the theme for the National Anaesthesia Day 2015,
emphasising the utmost importance of patients’ safety during
anaesthesia. Good training and continous education for the
staff is the key to improve their skills in anaesthetic care for
the patients. This
event was officiated
by Datin Dr Gowri Sundaram, Deputy-Director of Hospital (Health), and Dato’ Dr
Hjh Nor Khairiah, Head, Department of Anaesthesiology & Critical Care, Hospital
Tengku Ampuan Afzan, Kuantan. They congratulated the Organising Committee for
their tremendous effort.
Some companies displayed their products (GA & Regional) and a quiz was
designed to raise public awareness regarding the field of anaesthesiology. The GA
booth received good response from the public. The public were able to experience
themselves performing intubation in mannequin. We provided simple information
regarding GA machine, explained regarding monitors and the equipment used for
intubation. Various information regarding regional techniques, demonstration of
regional techniques, various types of spinal and epidural needle were displayed
in the Regional Anaesthesia booth. We also took this opportunity to promote
epidural for labor analgesia. Simple quiz regarding anaesthesia with interactive
games made this event even more enjoyable. Attractive prizes and hampers were
given during the lucky draw. There was also a video demonstration on the various
methods of providing anaesthesia in the operation theatre.
In addition, we also raised awareness on organ donation together with the TOP
team, and many have pledged as organ donors.
Finally, on behalf of the Organising Committee of National Anaesthesia Day 2015
- HTAA , I would like to extend my gratitude to all my colleagues, medical officers,
staff nurses and support staff for making this event a success.
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Hospital Pulau Pinang
Report by Dr Rupesh Narhari and Dr Azlina Yati
The theme “Safe Anaesthesia is a Basic Human Right” heralded the day of the
year this October. It was the day that the Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
Department of Hospital Pulau Pinang got out from our ORs, ICUs and clinics,
removed our facemasks and occupied the hospital foyer with posters, mock OTs
and health education booths. It was a day set aside specifically for us to engage
the public and the rest of the hospital in celebrating the unique role of modern day
Anaesthesiology in ensuring safety in medicine and surgery.
Local tradition dictates that the annual event is led by our young and enthusiastic
consultants. This year, Dr Azlina Yati Zainal Abidin gallantly took up the challenge.
She led a team comprising of consultants, specialists, medial officers, house
officers, matrons, sisters, nurses and support staffs. Preparations started as early
as a month in advance. Public education materials, decors, presentations tools and
the “acara” for opening ceremony were all looked into with great details. Guests’
invitations were sent out and the day before the countdown, committee members
gathered to set up the scene for National Anaesthesia Day 2015.
True to tradition, National Anaesthesia Day 2015 whistled off
with an adrenalin pumping aerobic session led by Dr Azlina
herself. We were grateful that we received the blessing of
Allah for the event with prayers conducted by our very own
specialist, Ustaz Dr Khairul Amri. It was then followed by
welcome and opening speeches by Dr Azlina and Dato’ Dr
Jahizah bt Hj Hassan, our Head of Department. The event was
declared opened by our honorary guest, Dato’ Dr Sukumar
Mahesan, Director of Penang General Hospital. The guests
then witnessed the cake cutting ceremony and a short video
presentation. The highlight of the opening ceremony was the
awards presentation ala “Academy Award”, namely the Most
Popular Male and Female Medical Officers, Most Popular
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GICU staff, and Most Popular General Anaesthetic Nurse and Most Popular
PPK from GICU and GOT.
Dato’ Dr Sukumar Mahesan and other honorary guests were then invited to visit
the booths display area accompanied by Dato’ Dr Jahizah, Dr Azlina and other
consultants. Some of the booths that were set up explained the processes of
general and regional anaesthesia, Mock Operation Theatre with Cardiopulmonary
Bypass Machine, Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) with Automated External
Defibrillator (AED) demonstration, Blood Donation drive, as well as a Pain
Therapies Corner which included demonstrations on Occupational, Relaxation
and Physiotherapies in Chronic Pain Management. A medical checkup booth for
general health screening (BP/HR/BMI/REFLO) was also made available for the
visiting public. Questions by the public were answered with enthusiasm by the
doctors, nurses and volunteers at their respective booths.
The aim for National Anaesthesia Day 2015 was to inform patients of their rights
to the safe processes of general and regional anesthesia. We believe, given the
very short duration we were able to make direct contact with the public, we
have managed to contribute positively in increasing the public’s awareness that
“Safe Anaesthesia is a Basic Human Right”.
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Sarawak General Hospital, Kuching, Sarawak
Report by Dr Ng Poh Nee and Dr Joanne Lim
We were also fortunate that our Guest
Department of
Anaesthesiology and of Honour, YBH Datu Dr Zulkifli bin
Intensive Care of SGH Jantan, the Director of Sarawak State
and PJHUS Health Department, graced our event
and officiated it together with Dr Chin
announcements on Zin Hing, the Director of Sarawak
Hitz.FM (Kuching), General Hospital, Dr Norzalina bt Esa
Cats.FM and and Dr Norizawati bt Dzulkipli. This
RTM (Sarawak) was followed by a self-directed short
not forgetting educational video presentation by our
advertisements and multimedia team on the job scope
announcements and flow of anaesthesia services
via the Sarawak provided by the SGH Anaesthesiology
The Department of Anaesthesiology InfoSains and SGH and Intensive Care Department. After
and Intensive Care, Sarawak General official website. A large banner the opening ceremony, YBH Datu Dr
Hospital (SGH), celebrated World regarding the event was also displayed Zulkifli bin Jantan and the rest of the
Anaesthesia Day 2015 at the national and multi-colored flyers distributed VIPS were accompanied by our lovely
level on the 24th of October 2015. The prior to the day. usherers to visit the educational
theme of this year’s celebration was booths and various pre-setup
‘Safe Anaesthesia is a Basic Human anaesthetic equipment and machines,
Right’. In keeping with this year’s before adjourning for a short press
theme, we aim to educate the public conference which was covered by
and medical staff regarding the role RTM(Sarawak) and other local media.
of anaesthesiologists, as well as
highlighting mainly unrecognised
responsibilities of an Anaesthetist in
Cake-cutting Ceremony
a multitude of settings generating in
the betterment of patients outcome.
Considering October is an Organ
Donation Awareness month, the event
was also organised in collaboration
with Sarawak Hospital Transplant and
Opening Ceremony of National Anaesthesia
Organ Procurement team, aiming to Day 2015
Support Staff
promote organ donation during the
The organising committee had
event.
The much-anticipated one-day
prepared a total of five educational
celebration began as early as 6.00am,
The task in organising the event booths; each with a different
whereby committee members clad in
was spearheaded by Dr Norizawati theme exhibiting a special area of
pre-designed grey uniforms arrived
Dzulkipli and her zealously dedicated anaesthetic expertise provided by
in full force, setting the exciting day
committee members consisting the department, namely General
events in motion. At 10.00am, a short
of multi-talented doctors, nurses, Anaesthesia, Pediatric Anaesthesia,
prayer recitation led by Dr Fakhrul
assistant medical officers and other Neuroanaesthesia, Cardiothoracic
Radhi initiated the start of the opening
support staffs who were all geared Anaesthesia & Perfusion and Pain
ceremony, subsequently commencing
up to throw a spectacular event. Service. The booths began with a
with an introductory and welcoming
The exciting event was then held at series of informative posters outlining
speech by Dr Norzalina bt Esa, Head
the main foyer on the Ground Floor areas such as history and significant
of Department and Senior Consultant
of the Islamic Complex Sarawak milestones in the development of
Cardiothoracic Anaesthesiologist
(Majma’ Tuanku Abdul Mu’adzam modern anaesthesia and how it all
and Perfusionist, Sarawak General
Shah), Kuching, from 10.00am to began in Sarawak, leading on to
Hospital, who is also Advisor to the
6.00pm. Preceding the event, media following booths emphasising the
Organising Committee.
promotion was carried out via radio importance of fasting and informed
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consent, pre-operative assessment
of fitness for anaesthesia and labour
epidural and also a video presentation
on a patient’s journey through
anaesthesia, i.e. general or regional,
as well as other options provided by
the pain service team.
Accompanying the posters, we had
an operating theatre simulation booth, ALS and CPR Booth
various intubation equipment and
airway adjuncts, and even a heart
and lung cardiopulmonary bypass Health Screening Booth
machine on display to better help Not forgetting activities for the
demonstrate to the public what usually children, a coloring contest was
takes place in the operating theatre. organised for kids below the age of
The pharmaceutical company, Abbvie, eight years, drawing in more than
also provided a series of big portrait- 30 participants. Gifts were given out
style posters displaying the flow of to the first, second and third winners
anaesthesia process from the time while all participants walked away
decision for surgery is made, pre- Organ Donation Booth with a consolation prize. The smile
operative planning of anaesthesia in on the children’s face when receiving
Furthermore, there was also a Basic
clinic and postoperatively, until the their prizes made the event even more
Life Support (BLS) booth drawing
discharge of the patient. All the posters memorable.
many curious passerby and medical
were an instant hit with the public, as
staff alike to try out or perfect their
there were gifts offered for answering
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
the associated quiz questions, with the
(CPR) skills. Certified BLS tutors were
gifts being snapped up within hours.
available to give practical advice and
techniques on how to perform CPR
and Heimlich maneuvers on the many
mannequins available. This booth is
aimed to raise awareness that life-
saving basic life support can be done
Coloring Contest
not only by healthcare providers but
by laypersons as well. With the recent In summary, Sarawak General
headlines of four cases of organ Hospital’s National Anaesthesia Day
donation taking place in Sarawak, 2015 celebrations was a resounding
Press Conference
the Organ Donation Booth also success, bringing forth awareness
successfully recruited 30 new organ binding with educating the public
donor pledges. regarding the multi-faceted roles of
Anaesthetist and all its associated
Also available were free basic health
services. Feedback offered from the
screening counters to educate and
committee members were positive
create awareness among the public on
with numerous praises coming from
the importance of health assessment.
non-anaesthesia staff and members
Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia and Perfusion The medical volunteers were involved of the public. We take this opportunity
Booth in checking height, weight, calculating to thank all the support staff, Organ
BMI, blood pressure and blood sugar
Donation and Transplant team, the
level together with providing free
BLS team for the demonstration
medical counseling. Participants were
of life support, Malaysian Society
also encouraged to discuss any doubt
of Anaesthesiologists, the
or queries in regards to the services
pharmaceutical industry and all
provided.
our generous sponsors for their
continuous support in making this
Quiz Contest event a lively and resounding success.
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Hospital Tuanku Ja’afar, Seremban, Negeri Sembilan
Report by Dr Komala Devi
October 16 marks the anniversary of the day in 1846, when ether anaesthesia was first
demonstrated in Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.
As for us from the Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care of Hospital Tuanku Ja’afar
Seremban (HTJS), the National Anaesthesia Day is one of the most significant hospital
events we have been organising yearly on this date. This year, the celebration was organised
by Dr Komala Devi with Dato’ Dr Jenny Tong May Geok, as the advisor.
The preparation began a few months ago with the forming of the organising committees
and allocating appropriate tasks to them. The organising committee comprised of medical
officers, medical assistants, sisters and staff nurses from operation theatres and ICU. Having
some hidden talents among my team members, that gave me an opportunity to make
a multimedia presentation which showed real scenarios in general operation theatre,
including the administration of general and regional anaesthesia, highlighting the
safety measures taken in operation theatre and during our procedures. This is in
conjunction with this year’s theme that is “Safe Anaesthesia is a Basic Human Right”.
Also included in the presentation was a video clip of basic life support administration.
The Anaesthesia day celebration was held at the main foyer of HTJS and began as
early as 8.15am. An exhibition was carried out which comprised of several booths
including video play, mock operation theatre and ICU, booths displaying the tools
used for regional and general anaesthesia. Those who were keen to learn intubation
and basic life support crowded the resuscitation booth for hands-on session on the
mannequins. This booth had received over-whelming participation from the medical
students from International Medical University (IMU).
The organ donation awareness booth by the TOP team had also captured public’s
attention and a total of 28 volunteers signed in to become pledgers. We had also
displayed photographs, posters and buntings which had highlighted the services
provided by the Anaesthesia Department, including ambulatory anaesthesia, labour
epidural services, anaesthetic clinic, acute pain service and chronic pain service.
This drew the public’s attention to learn more about anaesthesia and the scope of
services provided by the Anaesthesia Department.
To make the day interesting and cheerful, quiz was held based on the displayed
posters and items in the exhibition and this received a large participation from the
crowd. About 15 gifts were given away to the winners at the end of the day.
Overall, the Anaesthesia Day celebration was successful and
turned out to be an enjoyable day. It was a day where we had
brought ourselves close to the public, not only to answer
their questions and clear their doubts, but also to promote
the various services offered by our department and to create
awareness to the public regarding our role.
I take this opportunity to thank Dato’ Dr Jenny Tong, the Head of
Department of Anaesthesia, HTJS, the organising committee,
my colleagues, medical officers and house officers for being
very supportive and guiding me throughout the event.
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Description:Southern Obstetric Anaesthesia Symposium 2015. 19. TIVA/TCI Use In . On the 16th of October 2015, in conjunction with World . Cake-cutting Ceremony. Support certification in Anaesthesiology in Malaysia – the Master in.