Medicinal Plants of China, Korea, and Japan: Bioresources for Tomorrow's Drugs and Cosmetics

454 Pages·2012·157.501 MB·English

by  Christophe Wiart

Medicinal Plants of
China, Korea, and Japan
Bioresources for Tomorrow’s
Drugs and Cosmetics

Medicinal Plants of
China, Korea, and Japan
Bioresources for Tomorrow’s
Drugs and Cosmetics
Christophe Wiart, PharmD, PhD
School of Biomedical Science
The University of Nottingham
Boca Raton London New York
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Contents
Chemical Structuresix
Foreword xiii
Prefacexv
Author xvii
Chapter 1 Superorder Austrobaileyanae (Croizat) Doweld ex MW Chase & Reveal, 2009 1
11 Order Austrobaileyales Takht ex Reveal, 1992 1
111 Family Schisandraceae Blume, 1830, nom cons, the Schisandra
Family1
1111 Kadsura scandens Bl 1
1112 Schisandra chinensis (Turcz) Baill 3
References 4
Chapter 2 Superorder Magnolianae Takht, 1967 7
21 Order Piperales Bercht & J Presl, 1820 8
211 Family Saururaceae F Voigt in LCM Richard, 1811, nom cons,
the Lizard’s-Tail Family 8
2111 Houttuynia cordata Thunb 8
2112 Saururus chinensis (Lour) Baill 10
22 Order Laurales Juss ex Bercht & J Presl, 1820 12
221 Family Calycanthaceae Lindl, 1819, nom cons, the Strawberry
Shrub Family 12
2211 Chimonanthus praecox (L) Link 13
222 Family Hernandiaceae Blume, 1826, nom cons, the Hernandia
Family15
2221 Illigera appendiculata Bl 15
2222 Illigera luzoniensis (Presl) Merr 17
References 18
Chapter 3 Superorder Lilianae Takht, 1967 23
31 Commelinids 23
311 Order Commelinales Mirb ex Bercht & J Presl, 1820 24
3111 Family Pontederiaceae Kunth, 1816, nom cons,
the Water-Hyacinth Family 24
312 Order Zingiberales Griseb, 1854 29
3121 Family Cannaceae Juss, 1789, nom cons, the Canna
Family 29
3122 Family Zingiberaceae Martinov, 1820, nom cons,
the Ginger Family 30
313 Order Poales Small, 1903 73
3131 Family Cyperaceae Juss, 1789, nom cons, the Sedge
Family 73
v
vi Contents
32 Non-Commelinids 86
321 Order Asparagales Link, 1829 88
3211 Family Orchidaceae Juss, 1789, nom cons,
the Orchid Family 88
322 Order Liliales Perleb, 1826 131
3221 Family Liliaceae Juss, 1789, nom cons,
the Lily Family 131
323 Order Alismatales RBr ex Bercht & J Presl, 1820 165
3231 Family Alismataceae Vent, 1799, nom cons,
the Water-Plantain Family 165
3232 Family Hydrocharitaceae Juss, 1789, nom cons,
the Tape-Grass Family 167
References 169
Chapter 4 Superorder Ranunculanae Takht ex Reveal, 1992 191
41 Order Ranunculales Juss ex Bercht & J Presl, 1820 191
411 Family Ranunculaceae Juss, 1789, nom cons,
the Buttercup Family 192
4111 Aconitum fischeri Rchb193
4112 Anemone chinensis Bunge 195
4113 Cimicifuga foetida L 196
4114 Clematis chinensis Osbeck 198
4115 Clematis gouriana Roxb ex DC 199
4116 Coptis chinensis Franch 201
4117 Paeonia lactiflora Pall 202
4118 Paeonia suffruticosa Andrews 204
4119 Ranunculus sceleratus L 206
41110 Semiaquilegia adoxoides (DC) Makino 207
412 Family Lardizabalaceae RBr, 1821, nom cons,
the Lardizabala Family 209
4121 Sargentodoxa cuneata (Oliv) Rehder & EH Wilson 209
References 210
Chapter 5 Superorder Rosanae Takht, 1967 215
51 Eurosids I 215
511 Order Celastrales Link, 1829 218
5111 Family Celastraceae RBr in M Flinders, 1814,
nom cons, the Bittersweet Family 218
512 Order Fagales Engl, 1892 224
5121 Family Myricaceae Rich ex Kunth, 1817, nom cons,
the Bayberry Family 224
52 Eurosids II 227
521 Order Myrtales Juss ex Bercht & J Presl, 1820 230
5211 Family Lythraceae J St-Hil, 1805, nom cons,
the Loosestrife Family 230
522 Order Brassicales Bromhead, 1838 233
5221 Family Brassicaceae Burnett, 1835, nom cons,
the Mustard Family 233
References 247
Contents vii
Chapter 6 Superorder Saxifraganae Reveal, 1994 255
61 Order Saxifragales Bercht & J Presl, 1820 255
611 Family Haloragaceae RBr (in M Flinders, 1814), nom cons,
the Water Milfoil Family 255
6111 Myriophyllum spicatum L 256
References 258
Chapter 7 Superorder Santalanae Thorne ex Reveal, 1992 259
71 Order Santalales RBr ex Bercht & J Presl, 1820 259
711 Family Loranthaceae Juss, 1808, nom cons, the Showy
Mistletoe Family 259
7111 Dendrophthoe pentandra (L) Miq 261
7112 Macrosolen cochinchinensis (Lour) Tiegh 262
7113 Macrosolen robinsonii (Gamble) Danser 263
7114 Macrosolen tricolor (Lecomte) Danser 264
7115 Scurrula ferruginea (Jack) Danser 265
7116 Scurrula parasitica L 266
7117 Taxillus kaempferi (DC) Danser 268
7118 Viscum articulatum Burmf 269
7119 Viscum ovalifolium DC 271
References 272
Chapter 8 Superorder Caryophyllanae Takht, 1967 275
81 Order Caryophyllales Juss ex Bercht & J Presl, 1820 275
811 Family Caryophyllaceae Juss, 1789, nom cons,
the Pink Family 276
8111 Arenaria serpyllifolia L 277
8112 Dianthus chinensis L 278
8113 Drymaria cordata (L) Willd, Roem, & Schult 280
8114 Gypsophila oldhamiana Miq 281
8115 Lychnis coronata Thunb 282
8116 Pseudostellaria heterophylla (Miq) Pax 284
8117 Sagina saginoides (L) H Karst 285
8118 Saponaria vaccaria L 286
8119 Silene aprica Turcz 287
81110 Stellaria media (L) Vill 289
81111 Stellaria saxatilis Buch-Ham ex D Don 290
812 Family Droseraceae Salisb, 1808, nom cons, the Sundew
Family291
8121 Drosera rotundifolia L 292
References 293
Chapter 9 Superorder Asteranae Takht, 1967 297
91 Order Ericales Bercht & J Presl, 1820 297
911 Family Primulaceae Batsch ex Borkh, 1797, nom cons,
the Primrose Family 298
9111 Androsace umbellata (Lour) Merr 299
9112 Lysimachia foenum-graecum Hance 301
viii Contents
9113 Lysimachia japonica Thunb 302
9114 Lysimachia liui SS Chien 303
9115 Lysimachia paridiformis Franch 304
9116 Lysimachia phyllocephala Hand-Mazz 305
9117 Primula sieboldii E Morren306
92 Euasterids I 307
921 Order Garryales Mart, 1835 310
9211 Family Eucommiaceae Engl, 1907, nom cons,
the Eucommia Family 310
922 Order Gentianales Juss ex Bercht & J Presl, 1820 312
9221 Family Gentianaceae Juss, 1789, nom cons,
the Gentian Family 312
923 Order Lamiales Bromhead, 1838 327
9231 Family Oleaceae Hoffmanns & Link, 1809, nom
cons, the Olive Family 327
9232 Family Orobanchaceae Vent, 1799, nom cons,
the Broom-Rape Family 341
9233 Family Plantaginaceae Juss 1789, nom cons,
the Plantain Family 344
924 Order Solanales Juss ex Bercht & J Presl, 1820 346
9241 Family Hydrophyllaceae RBr 1817, nom cons,
the Waterleaf Family 346
93 Euasterids II 348
931 Order Asterales Link, 1829 350
9311 Family Campanulaceae Juss, 1789, nom cons,
the Bellflower Family 350
932 Order Apiales Nakai, 1930 354
9321 Family Apiaceae Lindl, 1836, nom cons, the Carrot
Family 354
933 Order Dipsacales Juss ex Bercht & J Presl, 1820 376
9331 Family Dipsacaceae Juss, 1789, nom cons,
the Teasel Family 376
References 378
Index of Common Names 395
Index of Medicinal Uses 403
Index of Natural Products 405
Index of Pharmacological Terms 415
Index of Plants 421
Chemical Structures
Abiraterone 288 Cortisone acetate 283
Acetaminophen 34, 232 Costunolide 48
Acetoxychavicol acetate 36 Cuneataside B 210
Acetylcholine 376 Curculigoside 139
Aconitine 195 Curcumenol 52
Actinodaphnine 18 Curcumin 31
Aeginetolide 342 Curdione 51
Aldosterone 166 Cymbinodin A 100
Alismol 165 Cyperaquinones 74
Alisol B monoacetate 166 Decursin 361
Alpinolide 40 Dehydrocurdione 52
Amplizone 27 Delphinine 192
Anemonin 192 Demethoxycurcumin 51
Anethol 355 Denbinobin 102
Apigenin 290 Dendrobine 106
Artemisinin 40 Densiflorol B 89
Astragaloside IV 197 3-Deoxyaulacocarpin A 39
Aucubin 312, 345 Dianthin B 279
AZT 10 Dihydropyranone 260
Benzyl benzoate 63 2-(1,4-Dihydroxycyclohexanyl)-acetic acid 329
Benzylisothiocyanate 243 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamyl alcohol 206
Berberine 202 Diosgenin 132
Beta-amyrin 272 Doxorubicin 147
Beta-elemene 50 Droserone 291
Beta-1,2,3-tri-O-galloyl-4,6-(S)- Elaeochytrin A 354
hexahydroxydiphenoyl-d-glucose 257 Embelin 299
Betulinic acid 195 E-phytol 142
Bicuculline 329 Eremanthin 48
Bornyl acetate 45 Ergosterol peroxide 288
Bulbophythrin A 89 Erianin 89
Busulfan 236 Erianthridin 106
Butylidene phthalide 356 Erythrodiol 327
Byakangelicin 365 Esculetin 331
Byakangelicol 359 Etoposide 15
Calanquinone A 97 Falcaindiol 370
Calycanthidine 13 Falcarindiol 357
Calycanthine 13 Falcarinol 357
Camptothecin 241 Ferulic acid 363
Cardamomin 34 Ficusal 342
Carvacrol 376 Foenumoside 302
Catalpol 345 Folicanthine 14
3-S-(+)-Catechol 257 Forsythialan A 329
Chapecoderin C 165 Forsythiaside 328
Chavicol acetate 34 Fluoroquinolone 26
Cineole 31 Furanodiene 52
Cis-hinokiresinol 135, 232 Galanal A 67
Coelonin 109 Galangin 43
Colchicine 132 Galanthamine 132
Coniine 354 Gamma amino butyric acid 238, 359
Coriolic acid 16 Geniposidic acid 312
ix
x Chemical Structures
Gentiakochianin 322 Mistletonone 260
Gentianine 319 Monolaterol 27
Gentiopicroside 313 Moronic acid 260
Gentiside A 321 Moscatilin 106
Germacrone 53 Myricetin 226
Gigantol 100 Myxopyroside 339
[6]-Gingerol 66 n-butyl-4-ol n-propyl phthalate 159
Gingerols 31 N-methyl-actinodaphnine 18
Gomisin A 4 Norcepharadione B
Goodyerin 111 (−)-Nordicentrine 208
Goodyeroside A 111 Nudol 109
Grevillol 302 Nyasol 135
Habenariol 114 1-O-(3-hydroxybutyryl) pancratistatin 164
Hanalpinol 40 1′-O-caffeoyl-6′-O-galloyl-beta-d-glucopyranose 257
Hanamyol 40 3-O-methyl kaempferol 72
Hedychenone 62 3-O-methylquercetin 79
Hedychilactone A 58 Oenanthotoxin 371
Hedychilactone B 58 Okundoperoxide 83
Hesperidin 336 Oleanolic acid 199, 270
Homoisoflavone 157 Oleuropein 331
Homoisoflavanone 99 Ophiopogonin D 151
Hydrastine 193 Orobol 7-O-d-glucoside 230
9-Hydroxy-4-methoxypsoralen 359 Osthol 368
20-Hydroxyecdysone 283 Ottelione A 169
6′-Hydroxyyatein 15 Ottelione B 169
5-Hydroxyzerumbone 73 Ottensin 69
Imperatorin 358 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-beta-d-glucose 205
Indigo 240 8-Phenylphenalenone 26
Indirubin 240 p-coumaryl alcohol 43
Isatan B 241 p-hydroxycinnamaldehyde 37
Isoandrographolide 56 Phenylephrine18
Isochaihulactone 355 Paeoniflorin 204
Isocoronarin D 59 Paeonol 205
Isovitexin 247 Pancratistatine 132, 153
Jasmolactone B 334 Panduratin A 47
Kaempferol 57 Parvisoflavone A 81
Kinsenoside 92 Parvisoflavone B 81
Kwanzoquinone A 147 Persicarin 371
Lawsone 230 Phacelioid 346
Lepidine 242 Phellopterin 359
Ligustilide 356 Phenylimidazole 242
Linalool 336 Phillyrin341
Lobeline 350 Pholidotol A 123
Longicalycin A 277 Physcion 94
Lusianthridin 106 Pimarane diterpene 39
Luteolin 246 Pinocembrin 37
Lycorine 132, 144 Pinoresinol diglucoside 312
Magnoflorine 208 Piperolactam A 10
Manassantin A 12 Plumbagin 75
Mangiferin 314 Plumbagone 293
Maytansine 219 Polyphillin D 154
Methyl eugenol 244 Pregnane saponin 159
Methylswertianin 326 Primin 298
4-Methylthio-3-butenyl isothiocyanate 244 Pristimerin 219, 223
Miogadial 67 Procyanidin B-1 269