တၢ်အိၣ်ဆူၣ်အိၣ်ချ့ဝီၢ်သြဲ. ကျန်းမာရေးဆိုင်ရာဝေါဟာရ. Medical Terms

32 Pages·2008·0.255 MB·English, Sʼgaw Karen

by  coll.

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Medical Terms (2 edition)

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w>td.ql.td.cV0D>}oJ
Medical Terms (2nd edition)

Drum Publication Group
P.O Box 66
Kanchanaburi 71000
Thailand

[email protected]
www.drumpublications.org

vgovhR< 2748 unDeH.
Decemper, 2008

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IV
ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE

▲/> = Not wb.tgM>’f xufrrsm;&
Morethan
▼/< = Not Less wb.pSRM>’f xufrenf;&
than
9%NS=9%Norm tHo.xHt[D (9μ) qm;&nf (9μ)
al Saline
abdomen [XzX 0rf;Akduf
abdominal wall [XzXt’l.’XzHxD. 0rf;AdkufeH&Hjynfwnfem
abscess
ablepsia rJmcsHwxH.w> rsufrjrifjcif;/ tjrifuG,fjcif;
abortion [k;vDRzSH.< [XzX[;*DR< ySR[k;[;*DR udk,f0efysufusjcif;/
(vDRwJm) om;ysufjcif;
abrasion vDRobsK; yGef;'%f&m
abscess w>0h jynfwnfem
AC = Before wcsK;tD.w>tcg tpmrpm;rD
meal
ache wuH emusifudkufcJjcif;
acidosis w>pk.xD.rh>vXtJ;ph;tgxD.tCd aoG;tufqpfwdk;jcif;/
tufqpf"gwkypPnf;rsm;jzpf
ysufyHkrrSefjcif;a=umifhtuf
qpftqdyfwufjcif;
acute owl>uvm &kwfw&ufjzpfaom
acute abdomen [XzXqgowl>uvm ±kwfw&uf0rf;Adkufemusifjcif;
pain
acute ySHmz;’hnd;owl>uvm ±kwfw&uftltwufa&mif
appendicitis
&rf;em
acute cystitis qH.’Xnd;xD.owl>uvm ±kwfw&ufqD;tdyfa&mif&rf;
em
Acute uvh>nd;owl>uvm ±kwfw&ufqD;cHuawmh
pyeloneph-ritis
ausmufuyfa&mif&rf;em
acute renal uvh>[;*DRuGHmowl>uvm’D;uvh>rR ±kwfw&ufausmufuyftvkyf
failure w>wM>vXRb. rvkyfawmhjcif;
adam's apple udmwe‹o. vnfaph
adolescent ySRvd.bd vlysKd/ tysKdayguf
AIDS eD.cd}wDqXvDRpSRw>qg< w>qgth;pf udk,fcE<mckcHpGrf;tifusap
onfha&m*g/ ath(pf)a&m*g
1
ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE

airway uvHRusdR avvrf;a=umif;/ tjyifavm
uESifhtqkwft=um;taESmifh
t,Sufr±Sdaomav0ifav
xGufvrf;a=umif;
alcoholic tDoH;tgwvXtCdol.nd;w>qguJxD. t&uftvGeftu|Haomuf
hepititis
jcif;a=umifhtonf;a&mifa&m
(hepatitis A)
*gjzpfjcif;
alcoholism w>pJoH;< w>pJbl;oH; t&ufpGJjcif;
allergy wzD;vdm< rHmnmxD. (w>wb.vdmySR aoG;rwnfhjcif;/
’D;o;uDRukR) "gwfrwnfhjcif;
ambubag uvHR’X(w>yD;w>vDvX’k;ogxD.og touf±SLavtdwf
vDRw>)
ambulance odvh.wD.ySRqg vlemwifum;
amenorrhoea oGH.vDRr> "rRwmaoG;xdefjcif;
amoebic brain trHbgcd.Elm’XzH trD;Am;OD;aESmufjynfwnfem
abscess
amoebic trHbg[XzX0HmwuH trD;Am;0rf;udkufjcif;
dysentery
amoebic hepatitis trHbgol.nd; trD;Am;tonf;a&mifem
amoebic kidney trHbguvh>’XzH trD;Am;ausmufuyfjynf
abscess
wnfem
amoebic liver trHbgol.0hw>qg trD;Am;tonf;a&mifjynf
abcess
wnfem
amoebic lung trHbgyod.’XzH trD;Am;tqkyfa&mifjcif;/
abscess
trD;Am;tqkyfjynfwnfem
amoebic trHbgtCdo;zsX.tovD’XzH trD;Am;ESvHk;zHk;tajr‡;jynf
pericard--ial
wnfem
abscess
amoebic spleen trHbgurD’XzH trD;Am;o&uf±Gufjynf
abscess
wnfem
ampoule (Amp) uoH.qJ;yvDzdvXb.bl;tudm avvHkykvif;/ ydk;uif;atmif
pDrHxm;onfhxdkaq;&nfrsm;yg
0ifaomavvHkydwfxm;onfh
ykvif;
amputate ul;wJmuGHmpkcD. ajcvufwkd‹jzwfypfonf
2
ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE

amputee ySRpkwlmcD.wlm ajcjywfvufjywfaomol
anaemia oGH.*H>p>w>qg aoG;tm;enf;a&m*g
anaesthetic uoH.o;oyhR arhaq;
anaphylactic w>'db.vXuoH.wb.tCd rwnfhaomaq;.wHk@jyefr_
reaction
anatomy eD>cduh>*DRyDng cE<aA'
anemia oGH.*H>p>bgp>w>qg (oGH.*DRpSR) aoG;tm;enf;a&m*g
anesthesiologist uoH.o;oyhRtuoH.o&. arhaq;§xHkaq;q&m0ef
anesthetize w>rRo;oyhR§w>[h.uoH.o;oyhR arhaq;§xHkaq;ay;onf
ankle cD.'hudm ajccsif;0wf
anorexia tD.w>w0H.wbJ cHwGif;ysufjcif;/ tpmpm;vdk
pdwfavsmhenf;jcif;
anoscope w>yD;w>vDuG>cHylR ptdk=unfhud&d,m
anoxia tD;pH.uFX>pSR§wvXySJR atmufpD*sifrJhjcif;/
atmufpD*sifavsmhenf;jcif;
antemortem wcsK;oH§wcsK;to;xG;xD. toufrxGufrD§raocif
(o;[;xD.)
antenatal wcsK;td.zsJ.xD. rD;rzGm;rSD/
uav;rarG;rSDwnf±Sdjcif;
anterror cd.xHvXtrJmng a±S›bufi,fxdyf
fontanelle
anus cHylR ptdk0
anvil bone e>CH em;±dk;
anxiety ol.ud>o;*DR pkd;&drfr_
appendicitis ySHmz;’hnd; tltwufa&mif&rf;em
appendicular ySHmz;’hCduJxD.w>ud.vd. tltwufaygufjcif;a=umifh
mass
jzpfay:vmaomjrif;/
tpdkiftcJ
appendix ySHmz;’h tltwufayguf
appendix abcess ySHmz;’h0hxD. tltwufjynfwnfem
arm bone pktCH vufarmif;±dk;
armpit wHmvm csdKif;=um;
arteriosclerosis oGH.usdRylRw>todwz.wHmwXRo; aoG;a=umwGiftqDrsm;ydwf
qdk@aejcif;
artery oGH.vJRusdR aoG;v$wfa=um
3
ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE

arthritis CHtqXwz.nd; ±dk;qufa&mif&rf;em
ascaris yod.nd;vXxd;uvJmtCd tpmvrf;a=umif;wGifpGJwwf
pneumonia
aomoefaumifa=umifht
qkwfa&mif&rf;jcif;
ascites uzdxH a&zsOf;
asphyxia wogxD. (zdo.td.zsJ.cgvDRtk;) rGef;jcif;/ toufrGef;jcif;
asthma w>o;bH;w>qg yef;em&if=uyf
ATD = After rRuG>tDR0HRr;qJ;tDR prf;oyf+yD;rSxdk;yg
Test Dose
autotherapy w>,gbsgvDRuhRo;< rdrdudk,fudkukojcif;/ tvdkt
w>bsguhR’.w>’.0J avsmufa&m*gukpm;+yD;jcif;
Avoid Alcohol b.[;qSJ;w>tDoH; t&ufaopmaomufpm;jcif;
(Liquor)
rSa±Smif±Sm;&ef
Avoid Smoking b.[;qSJ;w>tDrdm aq;vdyfaomufjcif;rSa±Smif
±Sm;&ef
Avoid Spicy b.[;qSJ;w>tD.vXud>tl’D;[Jwz. ylpyfaomtpm;tpmrsm;udk
Food
a±Smif±Sm;&ef
B.W = Body eD>up>tw,X>CX udk,ftav;csdef
weight
B/W = Bi- wEGHcHbsD wpfygwfESpfcg
weekly
baby zdo.tD.Ek> Ekd‹pdk‹uav;
bacillary bJ;pX.v.&H[XzX0HmwuH wkwfwHydk;pGJ0rf;udkufa&m*g
dysentery
back bone ysd>CH ausm±dk;/ ausm±dk;wkdif
backache csXCHqg ausmem/ cg;em
bacteria w>qgtC>˜ bJ;xH&H,g AufwD;&D;,m;
bacteriologist ySRul.ohul.b.vXbJ;xH&H,gtC>w AufwD;&D;,m;aA'ynm±Sif/
uyR ydk;r$m;aA 'ynm±Sif
balm uoH.zSL y±kyfqD
bandage ,.ys›bH ywfwD;
BCG (Bacille uoH.'Do'Xyod.w>qg tqkwfa&m*gumuG,faq;
Calmette Guerin)
BD=BID=Twice weHRcHbsD wpfae@ESpf}udrf
a day
belch bSd;ud> avcsOfwuf
4
ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE

beri beri w>qgubk A,f&DA,f&Da&m*g
bile o’H onf;ajc
black water fever qH.qgvDRvXtol (qH.qgvDRvXt qD;rnf;zsm;/ qD;eufzsm;/ qD;
oGH.)< w>qgvdRud>qH.ol rnf;oGm;aomiSufzsm;a&m*g
bladder qH.'X qD;tdrf
bleed oGH.vDR aoG;xGufonf
blind trJmbsD. uef;aom
blink zs;qH;rJm rsufpypfjcif;/ rsufawmif
cwfonf
blister uzdxH &nf=unfzk
blood w>oGH. aoG;
blood clot oGH.ud.vd.˜ oGH.'k; aoG;cJjcif;
blood group oGH.u±l> aoG;tkyfpk
blood pressure oGH.w>qD.oeH; aoG;zdtm;
(BP)
blood stream w>qgC>&RvDRto;cDzsdoGH.usdR aoG;a=umwGifa&m*gjyef@yGg;
spread
jcif;
blood transfusion w>oGDw>oGH.˜ w>,goGDoGH. aoG;oGif;ukojcif;
blood vessel oGH.usdRzd aoG;a=um
bluish xD.vk;xD.vg jymvJhvJh
bone CH< w>CHw>uGJ t±dk;
brain cd.Elm OD;aESmuf
breast Ek> Ekd‹tHk
breath ogxD.ogvDR xGufouf0ifouf
breathe uog touf±ªjcif;
bronchiolitis yod.usdRtH.zdwz.nd;< tqkwf¹yGefi,frsm;a&mif
yod.usdRqH;nd; &rf;jcif;
bronchitis uvHRusdRnd; av¹yGefrsm;a&mif&rf;jcif;
bruise w>vk;xD. aoG;ajcOjcif;
burst appendix ySHmz;’hoh.z; tltwufaygufjcif;
buttock cHud> wifyg;qHk
Ca-Penis Ulcer cJpX.ylRvD>vXxh.tvdR zdkt*FgtxGif;±Sduifqmem
caesarean section uGJ;td.zsJ.zd AdkufcGJarG;zGm;jcif;
calcium cJvfpH.,X.§xl.tpD u,fvpD,rf/ xHk;"gwf
5
ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE

calf cD.'k.o. ajcovHk;
Ca-Liver ol.cJpX. tonf;uifqm
(Carcin- -oma
Liver)
calorie cJvd.&H. u,fvdk&D/ tpm;tpm.tm
w>tD.M>*H>M>bgtvk>tyOR [m&wefzdk;
cancer cJpX.w>qg uifqma&m*g/ umqDEdk;rm;
cancrum oris ylRvD>xD.vXudmylR yg;pyfxJwGiftemaygufjcif;
capsule (Cap) uoH.zsX.td.'D;tzsD.< uoH.zsX.z; aq;awmifh
xD
car sickness rlRodvh. um;awmufjcif;/ um;rl;jcif;
Cardio w>rRu’guhR’fod;o;zsX.’D;yod.urR ESvHk;ESifhtqkwfjyefvnfouf
Pulmonary uhRw>t*D> 0ifv_yf±Sm;apjcif;
Resuscitation
cardiovascular w>qgvXtb.C;’D;o;zsX.oGH.usdR ESvHk;aoG;a=umqdkif&ma&m*g
disease
carotid oGH.usdRz;’d.vXudmbdtvdR vnfyif;±SdaoG;a=um}uD;
cast bd.xD.’D;xl.udR (zJCHuGJu>tcg) ausmufywfwD;pnf;jcif;
catheterisation w>oGDyDRbdvXqH.usdRbd qD;tdrfwGifqD;ydkufxnfhjcif;
CC = Cubic cFL;bh;pJxHrHxX. ukApifwDrDwm
Centimeter
cell pJvf qJvf
centigrade pJxH.-uh; qifwD*&dwf
centimeter pJwH.rHxX. qifwDrDwm
cerebral cd.ElmoGH.usdRxl.zsduGHm OD;aESmuf±SdaoG;a=umaoG;
haemorrhage (cd.ElmoGH.usdRwJm) xGufvmjcif;
cerebral malaria w>n.*d>C>EkmvDRcd.ElmylR OD;aESmufxJodk@iSufzsm;ydk;
0ifjcif;
cerebral cd.ElmoGH.usdRwHmwXRuGHm OD;aESmufaoG;a=umydwfqdk@
thrombosis
jcif;
cerebro vascular cd.ElmoGH.usdRb.’dowl>uvm OD;aESmufaoG;a=umxdcdkuf
accident
'g%f&m&jcif;
cervical lymph udmtcsHwz.nd;xD. vnfyif;jyef&nfzka&mif
adenitis
&rf;jcif;
cervix 'XvD>cd.xd; om;tdrfacgif;
cheek bd;yR yg;
6