Table Of ContentMechanical Properties and
Performance of Engineering
Ceramics and Composites
Mechanical Properties and
Performance of Engineering
Ceramics and Composites
A collection of papers presented at the
29th International Conference
on Advanced Ceramics and Composites,
January 23-28,2005,
Cocoa Beach, Florida
Editor
Edgar Lara-Cur zio
General Editors
Dongming Zhu
Waltraud M. Kriven
Published
by
The American Ceramic Society
735 Ceramic Place
Suite 100
Westerville, Ohio 43081
www.ceramics.org
Mechanical Properties and Performance of Engineering Ceramics and Composites
Copyright 2005. The American Ceramic Society. All rights reserved.
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ISSN 96-621
01 9
ISBN -57498-232-X
1
Contents
Preface ...................................................... xi
General
Creating a Vision for the Future of Advanced Ceramics ................. 3
F. Kuchinski and K. Hall
Fibers, lnterphases and Interfaces
Measurement of Fiber Coating Thickness Variation ................... .11
R.S. Hays, G. Fair, P. Mogilevsky, and E. Boakye
Model of Deviation of Cracks at Interfaces or Within lnterphases ........ .19
J. Lamon and S. Pornpidou
Preparation and Characterization of Magnesium-Silicon Based Oxide Coating
on High-Crystalline SIC Fiber as an lnterphase in SiC/SiC Composite ...... 27
N. Igawa, T. Taguchi, R. Yamada, Y. Ishii, and S. Jitsukawa
Polyborosilazane-DerivedC eramic Fibers in the Si-6-C-N Quaternary System
for High-Temperature Applications ................................. .35
S. Bernard, D. Comu, P. Miele, M. Weinmann, and F. Aldinger
Microtextural and Microstructural Evolution in Poly[(Alkylamino)Borazine]-
Derived Fibers During their Conversion into Boron Nitride Fibers ........ .43
S. Bernard, F. Chassagneux, D. Cornu, and P. Miele
Investigations on Growth of Textured and Single Crystal Oxide Fibers Using
a Quadrupole Lamp Furnace ..................................... .51
W. Ymn and W.M. Kriven
Thermo-Mechanical Properties of Super Sylramic Sic Fibers ............ 59
H. Yun, D. Wheeler, Y. Chen, and J. DiCarlo
High Temperature Tensile Testing Method for Monofilament
Ceramic Fibers ................................................ .67
6.-M. Yee, P. Sarin. and W.M. Kriven
V
Fracture and Damage of Ceramics and Composites
Computer Modeling of Crack Propagation Using Fractal Geometry ....... .77
G.W. Quinn, J.B. Quinn, J.J. Mecholsky, Jr., and G.D. Quinn
Geometry of Edge Chips Formed at Different Angles ................... 85
J. Quinn and R. Mohan
Threshold Stress During Crack-Healing Treatment of Structural Ceramics
Having the Crack-Healing Ability .................................. .93
W. Nakao, K. Takahashi, and K. Ando
Ablation of Carbon/Carbon Composites: Direct Numerical Simulation and
Effective Behavior .............................................. 99
Y. Aspa, M. Quintard. F. Plazanet, C. Descamps, and G.L. Vignoles
Modeling of Deformation and Damage Evolution of CMC With Strongly
Anisotropic Properties ......................................... ,107
D. Koch, K. Tushtev, M. Kuntz, R. Knoche, J. Horvath, and G. Grathwohl
Materials Characterization, NDE and Novel Techniques
A Novel Test Method for Measuring Mechanical Properties at the
Small-Scale: The Theta Specimen ............................... .117
G.D. Quinn. E. Fuller, 0. Xiang, A. Jillavenkatesa. L. Ma, D. Smith, and J. Beall
Nondestructive Evaluation of Machining and Bench-Test Damage in
Silicon-Nitride Ceramic Valves ................................... .127
J.G. Sun, J.M. Zhang, J.S. Tretheway, J.A. Grassi, M.P. Fletcher, and M.J. Andrew
NDE for Characterizing Oxidation Damage in Reinforced Carbon-Carbon
Used on the NASA Space Shuttle Thermal Protection System .......... .133
D.J. Roth, N.S. Jacobson. J.N. Gray, L.M. Cosgriff, J.R. Bodis. R.A. Wincheski,
R.W. Rauser, E.A. Burns, and M.S. McQuater
Determination of Elastic Moduli and Poisson Coefficient of Thin Silicon-Based
Joint Using Digital Image Correlation ............................. .143
M. Puyo-Pain, J. Lamon. and F. Hild
Use of Rupture Strength Testing in Examining the Thermal Cycle Behavior of
Various Types of Planar Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Seals ................. .149
K.S. Weil, J.S. Hardy, Xia, and C.A. Coyle
G-G.
Characteristics of Sealed Parts Under Internal Pressure in Super High
Pressure Mercury Discharge Lamps .............................. .157
M. Kase, T. Sawa, and Y. lwama
vi
Processing and Properties of Ceramics
Synthesis of Titanium Aluminate -Alumina Compositions for
Low TEC Applications ......................................... .167
J.A. Geodakyan, A.K. Kostanyan, K.J. Geodakyan, and W.R. Cannon
Structuring Ceramics Using Lithography ........................... .177
M. Schulz, J. HauOelt. and R. Heldele
The Notion of Densification Front in CVI Processing with
Temperature Gradients ........................................ .187
G.L. Vignoles, N. Nadeau, C.-M. Brauner. J.-F. Lines, and J.R. Puiggali
Fabrication and Characterization of MGC Components for Ultra High
Efficiency Gas Turbine ......................................... .197
Y. Waku, N. Nakagawa, K. Kobayashi, Y. Kinoshita, and Yokoi
S.
Comparison of Sodium Captylate and Sodium Stearate and the Effects of
Their Hydrocarbon Chain Lengths on Adsorption Behavior and
Alumina Paste Rheology .......................................
.205
C.R. August, R.A. Haber, and L.E. Reynolds
Formulation of Additives for Water-Based Tape Casting of Ceramics .....
.213
M. Guiotoku, P. Lernes, C.M. Gornes, C.A. Valente, A.P.N. Ofiveira, and D. Hotza
A Non-Linear Programming Approach for Formulation of Three-Component
Ceramics as a Function of Physical and Mechanical Properties ......... .219
S.L. Correia, C.M. Gomes, D. Hotza, and A.M. Segadaes
Microstructural and Mechanical Properties of Directionally Solidified Ceramic
in A1203-AI2Ti05 System ....................................... .225
A. Sayir, M.H. Berger, and C. Baudin
Study of the Relationship Between the Young's Modulus and Microstructure
of Vacuum Plasma Sprayed Boron Carbide ........................
.235
H.R. Salirni Jazi, Azarrni, T.W. Coyle, and J. Mostaghirni
F.
Scalloped Morphologies of Ablated Materials ....................... .245
G.L. Vignoles, J.-M. GoyhBnBche, G. Duffa, A. Velghe, N.T.-H. Nguyen-Bui.
8. Dubroca, and Y. Aspa
Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Non-Aqueous Gel-Cast Celsian and
Sialon Ceramic Materials .......................................
.253
R. Vaidyanathan, T. Phillips, J. Halloran, L. Reister, W. Porter, M. Radovic, &fa-Curzio
and E.
vii
Bend Stress Relaxation Creep of CVD Silicon Carbide ................ 265
Y. Katoh and L.L. Snead
Hardness and Wear Resistance of Ceramics
Mechanical Responses of Silicon Nitrides Under Dynamic Indentation . .
, .275
H. Wang and A.A. Wereszczak
Scratch Resistance and Residual Stresses in Longitudinally and
Transversely Ground Silicon Nitride ..............................
.285
G. Subhash, M.A. Marszalek. A.A. Wereszczak. and M.J. Lance
Improving the Damage-Resistance of SisN4-Based Ball and Roller Bearing
Components and Their Non-Destructive Evaluation ..................
.293
R. Wagner and G. Wdtting
Properties of Fiber-Reinforced Composites
Comparison of Elevated Temperature Tensile Properties and Fatigue Behavior
of Two Variants of a Woven SiC/SiC Composite .....................
.303
S. Kalluri, A.M. Calomino. and D.N. Brewer
Tensile and Thermal Properties of Chemically Vapor-Infiltrated Silicon
Carbide Composites of Various High-Modulus Fiber Reinforcements .....
.311
T. Nozawa, Y. Katoh, L.L. Snead, T. Hinoki, and A. Kohyama
Preparation and Properties of Dense SiC/SiC Composites .............
.319
M. Suzuki , M. Sato, N. Miyamoto, and A. Kohyama
Fabrication of SiC/SiC with Dispersed Carbon Nano-Fibers Composite
for Excellent Thermal Properties .................................
.327
T. Taguchi, N. Igawa, S. Jitsukawa, S.4. Shamoto, and Y. lshii
Transpiration Cooling Structure Effects on the Strength of 3D-Woven
SiC/SiC Composites Under Thermal Cycling .......................
.335
T. Hayashi
Constituent Properties Determination and Model Verification for Ceramic
Matrix Composite Systems .....................................
.343
G. Ojard, K. Rugg, L. and M. Colby, L. Riester. and Y. Gowayed
Short-Fiber Reinforced CMCs: Potentials And Problems ..............
.351
R. Weiss and M. Henrich
...
VIll
Laminated Ceramics and Particulate-Reinforced Ceramics
Ceramic Laminates with High Mechanical Reliability by Design .........
.363
V.M. Sglavo and M. Bertoldi
Methods of Residual Stress Analysis in Layer Composites and
Their Application .............................................
-371
Wenzelburger. M.J. Riegert-Escribano, and R. Gadow
M.
Potential Use of Mullite-Sic Whiskers-Sic Particles Multi-Composite
as High Temperature Springs ...................................
.381
W. Nakao, K. Takahashi, K. Ando. and Yokouchi
M.
Joining
Brazing and Characterization Of Advanced Ceramic Joints ............
.391
J. Janczak-Rusch
Development of Joining and Coating Technique for SIC and SiC/SiC
Composites Utilizing Nite Processing .............................
.399
T. Hinoki, N. Eiza, S. Son, K. Shimoda, J. Lee, and A. Kohyama
Effect of Active Fillers on Ceramic Joints Derived from
Preceramic Polymers ..........................................
.407
C.A. Lewinsohn, S. Rao, and R. Bordia
Numerical Analysis of Single Lap Jointed Ceramic Composite Subjected
toTensileLoading ............................................. 41 7
D. Fujita, H. Serizawa, Singh, and H. Murakawa
M.
Authorlndex .................................................. 425
ix
Preface
The “Cocoa Beach Meeting” has become the premier international forum for the
dissemination of information related to the processing, properties and behavior of
structural and multifunctional ceramics, ceramic composites, emerging ceramic
technologies and applications of engineering ceramics. While symposia addressing
bioceramics, solid-oxide fuel cells, ceramic coatings, and armor materials have found a
home in the Cocoa Beach meeting, the Symposium on Mechanical Behavior and
Design of Engineering Ceramics and Composites, continues to be the backbone of this
meeting. As part of the 29th International Conference & Exposition on Advanced
Ceramics & Composites, which was held in Cocoa Beach, Florida, January 24-28,
2005, this symposium was organized to address the following topics:
Fibers, lnterphases and Interfaces
Fracture and Damage of Ceramics and Composites
Materials Characterization, NDE and Novel Techniques
Processing and Properties of Ceramics
Hardness and Wear Resistance of Ceramics
Properties of Fiber-reinforced Composites
Laminated Ceramics and Particulate-Reinforced Ceramics
Joining
This volume contains papers presented in these areas by scientists and engineers in
government, industrial and academic organizations from around the world. The
tradition of the Cocoa Beach meeting to address core fundamentals as well as timely
topics on ceramic science and technology is demonstrated very well by the contents in
this volume.
We would like to thank and express appreciation for the many volunteers and the staff
of The American Ceramic Society, who make possible the Cocoa Beach meeting. In
particular we are indebted to those who attended and participated in the meeting, to the
session chairs and organizers, and to those who helped us in the review of the
manuscripts contained in this volume.
Edgar Lara-Curzio
xi
Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings(cid:13)(cid:10)
Edgar Lara-Curzio(cid:13)(cid:10)
© 2005 by the American Ceramics Society(cid:13)(cid:10)
General
