Measurement, instrumentation, and sensors handbook. Electromagnetic, optical, radiation, chemical, and biomedical measurement

1881 Pages·2014·33.84 MB·English

by  John G.

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K12210 SECOND EDITION

SECOND EDITION
Measurement,
Instrumentation,

Sensors
and
Handbook
Electromagnetic, Optical,
Radiation, Chemical, and
Biomedical Measurement

SECOND EDITION
Measurement,
Instrumentation,

Sensors
and
Handbook
Electromagnetic, Optical,
Radiation, Chemical, and
Biomedical Measurement
EDITED BY
John G. Webster
Halit Eren
Boca Raton London New York
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Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
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Contents
Preface xiii
Acknowledgmentsxv
Editorsxvii
Contributorsxix
Part I Sensors and Sensor technology
 1 SoftSensors:Software-BasedSensors1-1
Petr Kadlec
 2 ImplantableSystems2-1
Vincenzo Luciano, Emilio Sardini, Alessandro Dionisi, Mauro Serpelloni,
and Andrea Cadei
 3 Bio-InspiredandLife-InspiredSensors3-1
Cesar Ortega-Sanchez and Halit Eren
 4 ImageSensors4-1
Mehdi Habibi
 5 PrinciplesandTechnologyofSQUIDs5-1
Robert L. Fagaly
 6 NextGenerationof SmartSensors6-1
Michael E. Stanley and Stéphane Gervais-Ducouret
 7 Needle-TypeEnvironmentalSensors 7-1
Woo Hyoung Lee, Jin-Hwan Lee, Woo-Hyuck Choi, Ian Papautsky, and Paul L. Bishop
 8 Single-ChipChemicalandBiologicalSensors8-1
Alireza Hassanzadeh and Robert G. Lindquist
 9 CMOSIntegratedGasSensors9-1
Prasanta K. Guha, Sumita Santra, and Julian W. Gardner
v
vi Contents
10 EnergyHarvestingforSensors:DCHarvesters10-1
Oscar Lopez-Lapeña, Maria Teresa Penella, and Manel Gasulla
11 EnergyHarvestingforSensors:ACHarvesters11-1
Maria Teresa Penella, Oscar Lopez-Lapeña, and Manel Gasulla
12 HydrogenGasSensors:Flow 12-1
H. El Matbouly, F. Domingue, V. Palmisano, and L. Boon-Brett
13 ThermalSensors:Flow13-1
Nam-Trung Nguyen
14 SQUIDMagnetometers 14-1
Robert L. Fagaly
15 SensorNetworksandCommunication15-1
Robert M. Crovella
Part II Electrical Variables
16 ElectricCurrentSensors 16-1
Pavel Ripka
17 NonlinearSystemModelingwithInvariancetoFourierTransform
for Fault Diagnosis:ApplicationtoPowerTransformers17-1
Gerasimos Rigatos and Pierluigi Siano
18 MeterVoltageMeasurement 18-1
Alessandro Ferrero
19 OscilloscopeVoltageMeasurement 19-1
Jerry Murphy
20 InductiveandCapacitiveVoltageMeasurement20-1
Cipriano Bartoletti, Luca Podestà, and Giancarlo Sacerdoti
21 CurrentMeasurement21-1
Douglas P. McNutt
22 PowerMeasurement22-1
Pasquale Arpaia, Francesco Avallone, Aldo Baccigalupi, and Carmine Landi
23 PowerFactorMeasurement23-1
Michael Z. Lowenstein
24 PhaseMeasurement24-1
Peter O’Shea
25 EnergyMeasurement25-1
Arnaldo Brandolini and Alessandro Gandelli
26 ElectricalConductivityandResistivity26-1
Michael B. Heaney
Contents vii
27 ChargeMeasurement27-1
Saps Buchman, John T. Mester, and T.J. Sumner
28 CapacitanceandCapacitanceMeasurements28-1
Halit Eren
29 PermeabilityandHysteresisMeasurement29-1
Jeff P. Anderson and Richard J. Blotzer
30 InductanceMeasurement30-1
Michal Szyper
31 ImmittanceMeasurement31-1
Achim Dreher
32 DistortionMeasurement 32-1
Michael F. Toner and Gordon W. Roberts
33 NoiseMeasurement33-1
W. Marshall Leach, Jr.
Part III Electromagnetic Variables
34 MicrowaveMeasurement34-1
Alfons Dehé, K. Beilenhoff, K. Fricke, H. Klingbeil, V. Krozer, and H.L. Hartnagel
35 QFactorMeasurement35-1
Albert D. Helfrick
36 EMIandEMCTestMethods36-1
Jeffrey P. Mills
37 PermittivityMeasurement37-1
Devendra K. Misra
38 Electric-FieldStrength38-1
David A. Hill and Motohisa Kanda
39 MagneticFieldMeasurement39-1
Robert L. Fagaly and Steven A. Macintyre
40 RF/MicrowaveSpectrumAnalysis40-1
Roberto Ambrosini, Stelio Montebugnoli, Claudio Bortolotti, and Mauro Roma
Part IV time and Frequency
41 TimeMeasurement41-1
Michael A. Lombardi
42 FrequencyMeasurement42-1
Michael A. Lombardi
viii Contents
Part V Optical
43 PhotoconductiveSensors43-1
Fritz Schuermeyer and Thad Pickenpaugh
44 PhotojunctionSensors44-1
Michael R. Squillante, Kanai S. Shah, and James F. Christian
45 VisionandImageSensors45-1
Stanley S. Ipson and Chima Okereke
46 Charge-CoupledDevices46-1
John A. Nousek, M.W. Bautz, B.E. Burke, J.A. Gregory, R.E. Griffiths, R.L. Kraft,
H.L. Kwok, and D.H. Lumb
47 DensitometryMeasurement47-1
Joseph H. Altman
48 Colorimetry48-1
Robert T. Marcus
49 PolarizationMeasurement49-1
Soe-Mie F. Nee
50 RefractiveIndexMeasurement50-1
Gerry H. Meeten
51 TurbidityMeasurement51-1
Daniel Harrison and Michael Fisch
52 LaserOutputMeasurement 52-1
Haiyin Sun
53 OpticalLoss:PrinciplesandApplications53-1
M.M. Rad, Halit Eren, and Martin Maier
Part VI Chemical Variables
54 InterferenceandSelectivityinPortableChemicalSensors54-1
Denise Wilson
55 ElectrochemicalCompositionMeasurement55-1
Michael J. Schöning, Arshak Poghossian, Olaf Glück, and Marion Thust
56 ThermalCompositionMeasurement56-1
Mushtaq Ali, Behrooz Pahlavanpour, and Maria Eklund
57 KineticCompositionMeasurement57-1
E.E. Uzgiris and J.Y. Gui
58 ChromatographyCompositionMeasurement58-1
Behrooz Pahlavanpour, Mushtaq Ali, and C.K. Laird
59 pHMeasurement59-1
Norman F. Sheppard, Jr. and Anthony Guiseppi-Elie