Table Of ContentMOSBY
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First edition 1981 0 Yearbook Medical Publishers
Second edition 1994
Third edition 2004
ISBN 0 7234 3196S
British library Cataloguing In Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
A catalog record for this book is available from the library of Congress
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Contents
Preface ix Skull bone articulations 52
Acknowledgements x Facial skeleton 52
Orientation xi Orbital and anterior nasal apertures 53
Orbit 54
Skull and skull bone 1 Roof and lateral wall 54
Floor and medial wall 56
articulations
Nasal cavity 58
Roof, floor and lateral wall 58
Skull 2 Maxillary hiatus and nasolacrimal canal 60
From the front 2 Base of the skull 62
Muscle attachments 4 Anterior cranial fossa 62
le Fort facial fractures 6 Middle and posterior cranial fossae 64
From the left 8 External surface, posterior part 66
Muscle attachments 10 pterygopalatine fossa 68
From behind 12 Posterior nasal aperture 70
Vault of skull 14 Fetal skull 72
Base of skull 16
External surface 16 Cervical vertebrae 2
Muscle attachments 18
and neck
Infratemporal region and teeth 20
Internal surface 24
Interior of skull, median section 26 Cervical vertebrae 76
Cavities of the skull 28
Atlas 76
Bones of the skull 30 Axis 78
Mandible 30 Third to seventh cervical vertebrae 80
Muscle attachments and age changes 34 Cervical and first thoracic vertebrae 82
frontal bone 36 Other bones 84
Ethmoid bone 38
First rib, manubrium of sternum
Sphenoid bone and vomer 40
and costovertebral joints 84
Occipital bone 42 Bones of shoulder girdle 86
Maxilla. nasal bone and lacrimal bone 44
Shoulder girdle and upper
Palatine bone and inferior nasal concha 46
thoracic skeleton 88
Temporal bone 48
Parietal bone and zygomatic bone 50
4
Neck 90
Nose. oral region.
Surface markings 90
ear and larynx
Head, neck and shoulders, superficial muscles 92
Superficial dissection I. Platysma
and superficial veins 94 Nose and paranasal sinuses 140
Blood supply and venous drainage 96
Nasal cartilages and nasal cavity 140
Superficial dissection II. Sternocleidomastoid 98
Walls of the nasal cavity 142
Superficial dissection III. Anterior triangle 100
Frontal and ethmoidal sinuses 144
Lymphatic system , 02
Sphenoidal and maxillary sinuses 146
Superficial dissection IV. Posterior triangle 104
Sections of sinuses and nerves of
Deep dissection I. Great vessels and nerves
the nasal septum 148
and thyroid gland 106
Mouth. palate and pharynx 150
Deep dissection II. Great vessels and
Sagittal section of head and neck 1S O
thyroid gland 108
Tongue and floor of the mouth 152
Deep dissection 111. Thyroid and
Roof and floor of the mouth and the
parathyroid glands and root of the neck 110
salivary glands 156
Deep dissection IV. Thyroid gland,
Inside of the mouth and the palate 158
thymus and root of the neck 112
External and internal surfaces of the pharynx 160
Deep dissection V. Prevertebral muscles 114
Posterior surface of the pharynx 162
Ear 164
Face. orbit and eye 3 External, middle and internal ear 164
Transverse sections and the auditory ossicles 166
Coronal sections and the auditory ossicles 168
Larynx 170
Face 118
Hyoid bone and laryngeal cartilages 170
Surface markings 118
larynx, pharynx, hyoid bone and trachea 172
Superficial dissection. Parotid gland,
Muscles, ligaments, membranes and joints 174
facial nerve and muscles 120
Deep dissection I. Temporalis and
Cranial cavity 5
masseter muscles and
temporomandibular joint 122 and brain
Deep dissection II. Infratemporal fossa
and temporomandibular joint 124
Cranial cavity 178
Orbit and eye 128
Sagittal section 178
Eye and lacrimal apparatus 128 Cranial vault, meninges and brain 180
Orbital contents I. From above, Brain and arachnoid mater 182
and extraocular muscles 132 Dura mater and cranial nerves 184
Orbital contents II. Ciliary ganglion Dura mater 186
and dissection from the front 134 Cranial fossae 188
Orbital contents III. Eyes in section Cranial nerves and their connections 190
and the lacrimal gland 136 Cranial fossae, cavernous sinus
and trigeminal nerve 192
Cranial cavity, brain and cranial nerves 194
Brain 200
Appendices
Brain and meninges 200
Cerebral hemispheres and cerebellum 202
Cerebral veins 204
Cerebral hemisphere 206
Appendix I Dental anaesthesia 248
Blood supply of the cerebral cortex 208
Inferior alveolar and lingual nerve block 248
Brain and brainstem 210
long buccal nerve block 250
Medial surface of the hemispheres
Infiltration anaesthesia of the upper teeth 252
and cerebral arteries 212
Posterior superior alveolar nerve block 254
Base of the brain 214
Nasopalatine nerve block 256
Arteries of the base of the brain
Greater palatine nerve block 256
and brainstem 216
Mental and incisive nerve block 258
Brainstem. cranial nerves and
geniculate bodies 218 Appendix II Reference lists 260
Ventricles of the brain 220 Muscles 260
Internal capsule and basal nuclei 222 Nerves 262
Hemispheres and brainstem in Lymphatic system 264
coronal section 224 Arteries 265
Cerebellum and brainstem 226 Veins 268
Cerebellum. brainstem and spinal cord 228 Skull foramina 269
Cervical vertebral column and Index 273
suboccipital region 230
6
Radiographs
Radiographs 234
Vertebral column 234
Carotid arteriogram and venogram
of the neck 236
Skull and paranasal sinuses 238
Skull. lateral view 240
Carotid arteriograms 242
Vertebral arteriograms 244
Dural venous sinuses 246
Preface
This book was originally penned by the hand of In order to meet readers' demands. we have
Professor R. M. H. (Bob) McMinn and first published incorporated new anatomical preparations,
in 1981 in response to the need for a specific radiographic images, clinical photographs with
anatomical text to suit the educational notes, simple orientation figures to complement the
requirements of dental students. It has proved very dissections, and new artworks to aid the
popular and this third edition heralds 23 years of understanding and practice of dental anaesthesia.
publication in seven languages: English, Japanese, We hope that these new additions will be
Portuguese, Spanish, German, Italian and French. appreciated and that the book will continue in its
popularity.
With the full retirement of Bob McMinn to the
Scottish Highlands, a new author, Dr Patricia The name 'McMinn' is retained in the title as a
Reynolds, joins the team and, as a senior lecturer in tribute to an outstanding anatomist and our
oral and maxillofacial surgery, brings a new level of distinguished c.olleague.
clinical expertise to the book.
Acknowledgements
The authors are indebted to the following:
• Dr Ian G Parkin, Clinical Anatomist. University of Cambridge, for expert anatomical knowledge.
• Mr Clive Brewis. ENT Registrar, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, for advice on the ear.
• Mr Martin Watson, Mel lazenby and Lucie Whitehead. Department of Anatomy, University of Cambridge,
for preservation of anatomical material.
• Mr Ian Bolton, Mr Adrian Newman and Mr John Bashford, Audio Visual Unit, Department of Anatomy,
University of Cambridge. for photographic expertise and advice.
• Dr Peter Baxter, Dr Brendan Burchell and Dr Simon Poole, of Cambridge. for much appreciated support
and guidance.
• Inta Ozols, Duncan Fraser. Glenys Norquay, and all the team at Elsevier for their help, advice and support
during the preparation of this book.
Figure acknowledgements
Figures 250, 76F, 126E, 145G, 145H, 1518, 175F, 2118, 225B, 235C, 2350, 235E, 23BA, 240, 242A, 2438, 244A,
2458, 246A, 2478 are reproduced, with kind permission, from Imaging Atlas of Human Anatomy 3rd edition,
J. Weir and Peter H. Abrahams. Mosby, 2003.
Figures 121 C, 151C are reproduced with kind permission from the Gordon Museum, King's College,
London, UK.
Table 195 is reproduced, with permission, from McMinn's Functional and Clinical Anatomy R. M. H. McMinn,
P. Gaddum-Rosse, R. T. Hutchings, B. M. Logan. Mosby, 1995.
Figures 250A, 253C. 2530. 255H. 257E, 259J are redrawn, with kind permission, from Introduction to Dental
Local Anaesthesia, H. Evers and G. Haegerstam. Astra/Mediaglobe, 1990.
Dedications
To Robert Logan
- Bari M. Logan
To Patrick and Rosie O'Driscoll
- Patricia A. Reynolds
In memory of Peter Wolfe
- Ralph T. Hutchings
Orientation
Superior
Posleri nlerior
Medial view
Transverse axial plane
SagIttal plane
Inferior
Lateral view
