Master's Thesis

230 Pages·1999·2.58 MB·English

by  Myra Blanco

Effects of In - noitamro f ensnhIkot s)aSTI VsIm(et snyoSitamro fenlIciheV
s r)ns eOodgvVin niC taei r(famlslDorecsaeDieiphcc OeoraVrePmmoC

ocna laBryM

e hfytotluc ae f hodttettimb ussisehT
ytisrevi neUta tdS neatutits ncIinhcetyl oaPinigriV
tr anpi f oeerge deh tro fstnemeriuqe reh tf otnemlliflu flai

RETSA MFEOCNEICS
nI
gnireenig nsEmets ydS nlaairtsudnI

namria h,Csug n . isADam o. hrTD
elliwre i . WWretl a .WrD
Dr. Robert J. Beaton

ainigri V,grubskcalB

rof nrIeleva rdTecnav d:AsdrowyeK gnivir D,snoitarep Oelcihe Vlaicremmo C,metsy Snoitam
n,Ignisseco rnPoitamrof n,IecnamrofreP -ytef a,Ssmets ynSoitamrof neIlciheV

thgirypoC ,9991 aryMocnalB
n fIsotceffE - noitamrof neI h ntsoks a)TSIV Im(ets ynSoitamrof neIlciheV
fsaodnam egDnissecorP revi r)DOV Cs(noitare peOlcih elVaicremmoC

ocna laBryM

)TCARTSBA(

dnatsred n oust alwa otgsr ie.f hdTn i nmsila ongi aom whtt idwemrofr esp aywdu tssihT
d etrc“id edrnpa -wolley “dn a”senil - tuoht iswseco rn parcevi rO dVe Chtta hfswomr en”tisenil
dnih yradnoc elsanoitnevn otccell oosc talwa odgnoc e.e sghnTivi rfkdos aytrami re phgtnire
. ecnamrofr egpnivi rO dVr Coaft akdsat
n onA - eht - fe.op syrTevi rkdcu r2fpt1ol ee hhhtt idwemrofr es patwnemirep xdeaor
neoditamro f,ntiam rnoofitatnes e,rkpsat ndie ssuelbair atvnedneped nei hetr eew gda n,aytisn
gniwoll oe fhott ndiepuo regr edwetcell oscerusa etmnedne p .e2e td2hnTemirep xeeht
,ecnamrofr egpnivi rldaret a,lecnamrofr egpnivi rldanidutign o,lserusa eemcna l eg: yseeirogetac
o f kryserapatdnoces .tnemsses seavitcejb uds n,aecnamr
y nraed ndue setu bodnluo hsshpargar atpa httsegg uyslgnor tysdu tssi hfstognidn iefhT
reh t eo .h nntOoit o n msieilcih eev hetli hrwevi red h otntoitamrof ntinese r opetcnatsmucric
ser psenr ohc tIsicwihp a er,hGdtnah gnivi rhdci h nwtiamr oeftairporp ptas oem httne
hd gia i orh.ovest a dkn rsIOoaVtC/S I rVdoIeftnes ederlbpu onhositamro f dnsninaoitcurtsni
e hhtt iswks ahtcra eeslpm iysl n,oks aytradno c oee atusrdevi re dhodttnam endoitnet tlaausiv
tnatr otpsmoim d n,aks afetop y,ttamr odfetsegg ue shhtguo h.t dleAtnese relpbla hnsoitamrofni
yradnoc elsanoitnevn onaca hdtnam endoitnet tlaaus irvehg itahneserp eyrtisn endoitamrofni
na mleadnoitne tettaar eh d ta okidm s w naamoi tetbsecsitsiretcar aehsc e,hktsat d. Other
e h nteisaerc n nieasu alcl iywtisn endoitamrof ndi n,aks a fteop y,ttamr o ffsonoitanibmoc
gnisu aeccnamrofr egpnivi rrdie hettaroiret eydltneuqesn olcl itwa hdtnam eldanoitnet tsa’revird
.snoitaut igsnivi redfasnu
NOITACIDED

rall irpu oe fhotT y mdn a,dnabsu hy m,do G:efi ly mf os
. tra plal adflu oewf i yl,mu otyuoh t. isWtnerap
t u,b eemk altl idwa osr’ef iel hetre hwwo ntk otnhg iIm
enmev isg ayhenru osji hhtguor h,td o,Gu ohYt igwniklaw
strength.
uoht i,w erm ogfnihtyre vee rua o,yleugiM den varo ultoy
.et kieoa ltm tebdoba lng unIoiwdnatsrednu
nhiti arfu ory osfkna h,thc u om esnmev iegv auh o,ymoM
.rednerr ursev ednlu o thIa shegtmnihca er tod fn,aem
k nI” i.Ihstr a et rhshotcfa edeor lmt“soyta w ul,oayyddaD
.e ntosr iytfmog .noitatropsna rrt oefv o ylgmnirips nri osfkna hT
… t ei d a em W
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

. sAamo h.T r:Deettimm oycrosiv d y aomntoitaicerp p yasmserp x oeetk idllu oIw
e hegtmniv ir gosfk n.a nhoTta e.tBJreb o. Rrd Dn,aelliwre i.rWWetl a. Wr,DsugniD
,ecnei t,ae pmsrsiiou thfg sn.okirtn DDal ha.tihc cerpa Se ysS t oteIefretirVhoabnItputroppo
esohkttn a ,h.ot u shol tyAki rwroootw nnno eah se,tabeihlliw r. eg .inrWiDdnatsre ddnnua
noitartsinimd Ayawhgi HlaredeF elbisso pydut ssih tgnika mro f gnidnu fst ignidivor pyb to the
.)R ThCc(rae sneoRitatropsn arrroeTft nh ecaCeiTnigriV
e dou stysliM eatsoa cg r ,oiegebtnrr ao aeeLrdewhhtnrdtt c aar hetasgloHduEnroonwe
. ktrn oe wl ul t eoereldrerYcub unahaxo i foaetey.re oshRcho,Tsttd CeedraJ :kr adM n,ayd nA
er moriett tp o alenomert heeh r tue,owdye rsoaktJn alha ti.cn eepp Spyadh ust iseh dtuaomy
rotc aehr httpt i l ewreshohktfn aehn t yd,annW ah,odJe r.,akk J eryefeaahowMdt - ne hrweliart
eefhrlotd d eighmntiss opr ocdotetsdi cteid oad.
noitcu dae treacdn a el eyghhe ttpi lw ee rhhsotkfn a,hatcce b de,nRkacir t,aaPraC
r odf neaciv drau ory osfkna h,tn h. otJnemirep xee hnt u ergmnipl erh osfkna h,ten y. asWsecorp
leci rs paewcnatsis srau o,yani rd Tnna a.i erormBtot n segaamnitca ,leg n naea rua o,ya s. isLse
l leataicerp pyalla e,Irn odJ nha c. ieRr euw oyys uwb orhett a ompnl e ohetm idt ashyaw luaoy
sgni enbam ulhufredn ofpwou o ,raygeca rd Tn,ayrr e,Tyrr e,Kytt aosPtk n.a ehcTnadi urguoy
R iekTt lhr Caytorawed t yftaaadht .kca rnstotcejo re phl tlpae eorkted rnsoieiri acfig aemk
ueo kyeinloe meo vstoanthemtra p Ee eSDdthIeatgeliv i eor,erspewa laoiCdevoL
.snoitnet tda neav orlu oly lra osfkn a. hsTtnedu tes hlt lganipleh
r atps eyosbmte osgkna hltaice ptss oemhT u o,yleu g. idMnabs u yh,mdnei rdf nraent
..o smesATeco rgpn osli hl tlhaguor hetv od lntaropp ulsanoitidnoc nruu oeeymvag
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ST NEE LTFBNOAOTC

……………………………………………..…………………………………TCARTSBA i
DEDICATION………………………………..…………………………………………… ii
………………STNEMEGDELWONKCA ……………..………………………………… iii
LIST OF FIGURES……………………………………..………………………………… iiv
……………… …T…S…I…L……………………… …F…O…………………SELBAT iiiv

Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION
1.1..…………………… ………………………………………………noitavitoM 1
1.2 Background
1.2.1 rrso etrdvnrnieEardDiccA ………………… ……………………... 1
2.2.1 noitamrofnIgnissecorP ……………………………………….……. 2
1.2.3 Mental Workload ……………………………………….………….. 5
ss e4 n.ne2or.ia1 twaAutiS ……………………………………….……….. 6
1.2.5 In - n os imete latlcms airydihoSncefarVneImm oC
snoit aerlecpiOheV ………………………… ……………………….. 7
retpahC .2 HCRAESERSEVITCEJBO
.….………… …1….…2…… …e… l…a…n …or…io…tf…a …Re…h…tydutS 9
.………….………………………………………………… llaaotGn e2m.i2r epxE 12
retpahC .3 LATNEMIYRGEOPLXOEDOHTEM
………………………….………………… …1….…3………………s tnapicitraP 13

latnemire p2 x.E3 ……………….…………………………………………. ngiseD 15

..…………….…………………………………………selb atinr ea3dV.n3e pednI 17

.……………….…………………………………………selba it rn4ae.Vd3n epeD 21

..………………….…………………..……………………sg ne5iv.ti3atRc ejbuS 22

3.6 Tasks………………………………………….……………………………… 23

y t7e. f3aS ……………………………….……………………….………serusaeM 25

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.……………………………………………………… s8 l.sa3u itdr anerataapMpA 25
1.8.3 saremaC …………………………………………………………….. 26
3.8.2 Sensors.. …………………………………………………………….. 26
3.8.3 Audio Data Collection System.. …………………………………….. 27
4.8.3 erawtfoS secafr eetrnaIw ddrnaaH ………………………………….. 27
3.8.5 In - elcihev noitamrofnI metsyS.…)SIVI( …………………………….. 27

erudec olraPtnem i9r.e 3pxE
1.9.3 tnapicitgrnaiPneercS ……………………………………………… 29
3.9.2 Training ……………………………………………………………. 29
3.9.3 kcurT dna metsySaF noitazirailim …………………………………. 30
3.9.4 Testing Hearing Abilities ………………………………….………... 30
5.9.3 gnivirDsnoitcurtsnI ………………………………………………... 30
6.9.3 gnivir Ddna kseacTitcarP …………………………………………. 30
7.9.3 eborPgninoitseuQ …………………………………………………. 31
3.9.8 Gener al On - erud edcaoorRP ……………………………………..…. 31
CollecDtaitoan ofS equence 3.9.9 ……………………………………….... 32
01.9.3 ecneuqeS fo lausiVsksaT ………………………………………….... 32
11.9.3 SIVI ksaTnoitatneserP …………………………………………..… 32

……………………………………noitini feerDus atenMed n0e1 p.e3D …………. 33
1.01.3 eyE ecnalGserusaeM ……………………………………………... 33
PerformanceDriving Longitudinal 3.10.2 ………………………………... 34
3.01.3 laretaL gnivirDecnamrofreP ……………………………………... 35
4.01.3 yradne ockcnseaaSmTrofreP ……………………………………... 36
3.10.5 Subjective Me …………serusa ……………………………………... 36

...………… …1…1….…3…… …s…e …s…e…h… t…dfoseopttylcHuespexRE 37

....……………………………………………………………… s2i1s.y 3laatnaAD 37
3.12.1 ANOVAs ………………………………………………………….... 38
2.21.3 noitalerroCsisylanA ……………………………………………..... 40
3.12.3 Ran king for Attentional Demand ………………………………….. 40
3.12.4 Red - woll ed Ynsaenil - senil ………………………………………… 41

RESULTS……………………… …………………………………4….… ……....Chapter 42
sA V1O .N4A
1.1.4 gnirapmoC SIVIsksat ………………………………………………. 43
2.1.4 gnirapmoC SIVI sksat .svlesaB gnivirD eni ………………………… 54
3.1.4 g ni rSaI pVls…mIak…onssCoak its.tasnTvevnoC ………………… 61

...…………………………………………………………sisyl annoAita l2e.r 4roC 69

.………………………………………………dna mleaDnoitne tgftno Ai3k. n4aR 73

v
4.4 deR -wolle Ydn aseniL - seniL
4.4.1 Red - seniL ………… ……………………………………………….... 75
2. w4o.l4 leY - seniL ………………………………………………………… 78

Chapter 5. DISCUSSION……………………………………………………………..…... 80
Chapter 6. CONCLUSION………………………………………………………………... 90
6.1 senilediu GngiseD … …………………………………………………………... 9 0
6. 2 etagorruSsessA s tnem dnam elDanoitnet tlAaus i fVo . ………………………... 9 1
6. 3 hcra eesreuRtuF snoitacilpmI … .. ……………………………………………... 9 1

REFERENCES…………………………………………………………………………….. 9 3
APPENDICES
1xidneppA – Scre sne rof..……………………………………………………SIVI 9 8
2xidneppA – .……………………………………….………gnini asr’Ttnapicit raP 11 9
3xidneppA – nineer cS g…………………………………………………………..... 136
4xidneppA – doeCmro fnI nsent.…………………………………………………... 137
5xidneppA – ……………………………….…gninee rhctSl aeH ………………… 142
6xidneppA – Protocol: Participant ……………………………………..ytilibati uS 144
7xidneppA – onfoitazimodn aR r IVIS/CVO..………………………………….…. 146
8xidneppA – e rhsotnfoitcurt snneitt irW .…. …s… t…n…a…p…i…c…i.t.r…ap 147
9xidneppA – o fledo Mllu Fro fsAVON A r IVIS tasks…..…………………….…. 151
0 1xidneppA – oitcaret ntinacifing ies hrt osfto lP .…led olMl uAFVO NeA h ftson 170
1 1xidneppA – STI VrI osfelb ayTramm uASVO NA .….gnivir Denilesa B.s vsksa 188
2 1xidneppA – alTanoitnevn o.C sSvI VrI osfelb ayTramm uASVO NA sks…..…. 200
3 1xidneppA – lanoitnevn o,Csks aSTI Vr Iosfnoitaiv edDradna td Snsana eM
d,nsBaksaT ...……………………………………………senilesa 213
…E AMTUILVUCIRRUC ……………………………………………………………….... 21 8
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SERU GTFISOFIL

…………rotare pnoam ue hhfstolev eelcnamro f1 r .ee1rPugiF …………………………. 3
1e. r2nuIgiF -...……………………led odmnam endoitnet tmaets ynSoitamrof neIlciheV 10
n iro fgnilpma slausi vf oled o 2mA. 2erugiF -.…………………ecnamrofr ekps aetlcihev 11
……...…………………tnapicit rha cp raaoe tfeacdneire psfxr oe a1 dee. enry3gauAgiF 14
ytisn endoitamrof n filoev ewl ohalt itwamr oeflb a ftnoeer c faseolpm a2 x .Ee3rugiF
...………………………)sevitanr ee t enldroanhiattam rs oeffionriog eotwatc( 19
noitamrof n filoev emluid ehamt itwam rh opfargar a fpnoeer c faseolpm a3 x .Ee3rugiF
(ytisned ………………)sevitanre telea r dhnntoaitamro fsfneoiiroge teaecrht 20
floev emluid ehamt itwam rt oxf ehtt iswcihpa r fgnoeer c faseolpm a4 x .Ee3rugiF
…)sevitanret leaer hd tnnaoitamrof nfsioeiroget aecerh ty(tisn endoitamrofni 20
faeolpm a5 x .Ee3rugiF f oleve lhgi hahti wtamr o sfnoc ihti wscihpar gn ineercs
...…)sevitanret leav idf nnaoitamrof n fisoeiroget arcuo fy(tisn endoitamrofni 21
d nA,aVgrubskca lnBeewt e0 b6y4aw h.g S i.:HUetu olratnemir e6 p .ex3rEugiF
……………………………………………………………… …,AdVleifeulB . 23
..…………kcu ryTva eMHG/ovl o7V9 9d1etnemurts n:Ielcih elvatnemir e7 p .ex3rEugiF 25
...……………………elcih elvatnemirep xee hetdis nyialps ied h fttonemec a8 l .Pe3rugiF 29
…at aedcna le gyfneooitcud eart ar dodfe seuga mfeiop y e ftehaoltp m9 a .ex3rEugiF ... 34
edohettrap msokc ssfaeot ptynteref f eigfhdnotipu o erefhglot p 1me. ar5xuEgiF
.…………………………………………….……………… slkasnaotitnevnoc 8 3
e hodtterapm otcamr ofsfoep yttnereff ie dhfgtonipuo re ghfetolp m2 a .ex5rEugiF
………………….………………s klsaantoitnevnoc …………………………. 83
odterapm osceitisn endoitamrof ntinereff ied h ftgonipuo reg h fteolpm a3 x.eE5rugiF
lanoitnev ne ohct tasks……….….……………………………………………. 84
4e.rk 5usgaiTF - noitelpmoC - eer he thr toefmiT - feop y,tks afetop yfntooitcaret nyiaw
fn idn a,tamrof itamro .………………………………………………yti snnoed 85
rofr enpoisserg ee rhr totfo lt pie5 fn .ei5rLugiF dem.. . r…no…of…i…t…a…u…q…E2 87
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STE SLFIBOLAT

noisi c1 e .De1lbaT -…SI Ve Ihhtt inwoitcaret nrievi re dhetbircs etda hsttneme lgenikam 4

fstonoit c2 n .eu1lFbaT ……..…………OVC/SI TeaAdis nsimetsysb utsnereff iedv iefh 8

…..……………………yroge t eahg cc araao etfeacdneire ps fx r1o eea .d lee3nbygaaAT 13

at arDeifid oO MVe Chd tntanemirep xhEcraes eORVC/SI Ve Ihr tonfg i2 s .ee3lDbaT
……………………………………………………………………noitcelloC .… 16

…..……………………………sk syartadno cleasnoitnev n enofhocotitpi r3ec. ls3beaDT 17

...……………………….………………noitamr o sffenoiIrog e stfeao lC 4pe.ml 3abxaET 19

...………………………… …s… n…ro… oi… eeftsS hlckI5tbu sV.aryaI3Ttrtso ntiiduA 24

ce plsacinah c6 e .Me3lbaT . c0 n1,Ismets yrSetupm ohCcl oe D hfstonoitacifi - AG Vhcni
...……………………………………………………………yal p wsaeitiDaVD 28

.……………demro f tsrdaae ehwpd e kt enepfsgsohyoanatttibnoi te7 sl.eeb3 buaoqTrP 31

l adovetemrof rseApV O eN rhAmotofde esfreoF e 8re. gl3ebDaT uate IVIS tasks……... 39

…………………………………………………seiroge tdanCa mleaDnoi t9en.le 3btatTA 40

.………………………stlus eeR h ntdie ssuelbair adv nsaerusa e fmyoram m1 u .Se4lbaT 42

...…………………led olml unfgis eldatnemirep xee hrt osfrotc aef h ftsole v2 e.eL4lbaT 43

Ta ..……………………………modee rfsfoeerg ed dn,asnoitcaret n,istcef fn3 ei .ea4lMb 44

...……………………………………………sk sdaeTpp i dkenSlabali a 4ave. tAl4abDaT 45

..……………………sAVO NlAed olml uef h ftsotlus eer hrt oeflb aytram m5 u.eS4lbaT 46

elbaT 6.4 tsoP - s tcloruHosfer ………………………………………tcef fnei aE mGe Aht 47

elbaT 7.4 tsoP - ..………………………………tc e nfTifNaeEm MsreEtohLlftE ucsoeHr 48

elbaT 8.4 tsoP - ...………………………………tc enYf iT fsaI retmSeol NhfucEtsoDeHr 49

elbaT 9.4 tsoP - ………………………………tce fn fiEeaPmYT SersIhotDtflu sceorH … 50

S IeVtIau l daoevtmerof rseApV OermNhooAtfd e seferoefr gde0 enc1edar .lu4boaST
.……………………………………………………………………en i.lse vsaB 55
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..……………sAVO NeAniles a. BsSvI Ve I hfstotlus ee rhr toeflb aytramm u1S1 .e4lbaT 56

elbaT 21.4 tsoP - sctol Hursoef reht ………………………………tce fnf ieTaNmEMELE 57

elbaT 31.4 tsoP - ..………………………………tc enEfiPf a Yes mrTteoSlh fIutcDsoeHr 58

elbaT 41.4 tsoP - .………………………………tc e nfYifTaeIm SsreNtohElftD ucsoeHr 59

doetmerof rseApV OermNhooAtfd e seferoefr gde5 enc1edar .lu4boaST SeItVaIulav
…………………………………………………………s klsaantoi t.nsev vnoC 62

..………sAVO NlAanoitnevn o. CsSvI Ve Ihfstotlus ee rhr toeflb aytramm u6S1 .e4lbaT 63

elbaT 71.4 tsoP -………………………………tce fn fiTeaNmEM EersLhotEtflu sceorH 64

elbaT 81.4 tsoP - coH stluser roft ..………………………………tce fn fiEeaPmYT SeIhD 65

elbaT 91.4 tsoP - .………………………………tc e nfYifTaeIm NsreStohElftD ucsoeHr 66

evitcejb ud Sneacnamro f.r sesvPerusa eeMcna le Gye Ehr tosfnoitale r0r 2o .Ce4lbaT
.………………………………………………….……………………serusaeM 70

1e2l. b4aoTC rsokn fsoaiTtalerr - noitelpmoC -..…ecnamrof r. ee svPvitcejb udS neamiT 71

.………………………k sS aIh t Vcr)IaoT efGyTa(l p ssoe itmedict n 2a l2lea .glt4boaTT 74

3 2 de.el4RbaT - …………………………………………… …s…e …nr …ioSsLfIkVsIat 77

wol l4 e2 Y.e4lbaT - S a IrtsVoeIfniL sks…………………………………………………... 79

woll edY nda e fRyoramm u1S .e5lbaT - ...………s kOsVaCt/ SsrIcoVifItsiretca reanhicL 8 9

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