master ap english language & composition - FreeExamPapers

312 Pages·2007·1.01 MB·English

Peterson’s
M AP
ASTER
E L
NGLISH ANGUAGE
& C
OMPOSITION
2nd Edition
Margaret C. Moran
W. Frances Holder
About Peterson’s, a Nelnet company
Peterson’s (www.petersons.com) is a leading provider of education information and advice, with books and
online resources focusing on education search, test preparation, and financial aid. Its Web site offers
searchable databases and interactive tools for contacting educational institutions, online practice tests and
instruction, and planning tools for securing financial aid. Peterson’s serves 110 million education
consumers annually.
For more information, contact Peterson’s, 2000 Lenox Drive, Lawrenceville, NJ 08648;
800-338-3282; or find us on the World Wide Web at www.petersons.com/about.
© 2007 Peterson’s, a Nelnet company
AP is a trademark of the College Board, which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse,
this product.
Previously published as Peterson’sAPEnglish Language & Composition © 2005
Editor: Wallie Walker Hammond; Production Editor: Susan W. Dilts;
Manufacturing Manager: Ray Golaszewski; Composition Manager:
Gary Rozmierski
ALLRIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright
herein may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means—graphic,
electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, Web
distribution, or information storage and retrieval systems—without the prior
written permission of the publisher.
For permission to use material from this text or product, complete the
Permission Request Form at http://www.petersons.com/permissions.
ISBN-13: 978-0-7689-2474-9
ISBN-10: 0-7689-2474-X
Printed in the United States ofAmerica
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 09 08 07
Second Edition
Petersons.com/publishing
CheckoutourWebsiteatwww.petersons.com/publishingtoseeifthereisanynewinformationregardingthetestand
anyrevisionsorcorrectionstothecontentofthisbook.We’vemadesuretheinformationinthisbookisaccurateand
up-to-date;however,thetestformatorcontentmayhavechangedsincethetimeofpublication.
OTHER RECOMMENDED TITLES
Peterson’s Master AP Calculus AB & BC
Peterson’s Master AP Chemistry
Peterson’s Master AP English Literature & Composition
Peterson’s Master AP U.S. Government & Politics
Peterson’s Master AP U.S. History
Contents
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Acknowledgments .................................... ix
Before You Begin...................................... xi
How This Book Is Organized........................... xi
Special Study Features ................................ xii
Appendixes ......................................... xii
You’re Well on Your Way to Success ................... xiii
Give Us Your Feedback ............................... xiii
Table of Literary Works ............................... xiv
Top 10 Strategies to Raise Your Score................... xv
PART I AP ENGLISH LANGUAGE &
COMPOSITION BASICS
1 All About the AP English Language &
Composition Test .................................. 3
10 Facts About the AP English Language & Composition
Test............................................ 3
Scoring the AP English Language & Composition Test ..... 5
Suggested Reading ................................... 8
Practice Plans for Studying for the AP English Language &
Composition Test ................................ 15
Summing It Up ...................................... 21
PART II DIAGNOSING STRENGTHS AND
WEAKNESSES
2 Practice Test 1: Diagnostic......................... 33
Section I............................................ 33
Section II ........................................... 45
Answer Key and Explanations.......................... 55
Self-Evaluation Rubric for the Free Response Essays ....... 66
Self-Evaluation Rubric for the Synthesis Essays............ 67
vi Contents
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.PART III AP ENGLISH LANGUAGE & COMPOSITION
.
. STRATEGIES
.
.
.3 About the Multiple-Choice Questions.......................... 71
.
. Basic Information About Section I .................................. 72
.
. Acing the Multiple-Choice Questions................................ 73
.
Analyzing the Question Types...................................... 74
.
. Attacking the Questions........................................... 76
.
. A Final Word of Advice: Educated Guessing.......................... 80
.
. Practicing....................................................... 81
.
Exercise 1....................................................... 82
.
. Answer Key and Explanations...................................... 85
.
. Exercise 2....................................................... 87
.
. Answer Key and Explanations...................................... 89
.
Exercise 3....................................................... 91
.
. Answer Key and Explanations...................................... 94
.
. Exercise 4....................................................... 96
.
. Answer Key and Explanations...................................... 98
.
Exercise 5....................................................... 100
.
. Answer Key and Explanations...................................... 102
.
. Summing It Up .................................................. 104
.
.
.4 About the Free Response and Synthesis Essays...............105
.
. Basic Information About Section II.................................. 106
.
. Types of Essays on the Test........................................ 107
.
Strategies for Acing the Essays ..................................... 113
.
. The Essay: A Quick Review........................................ 116
.
. A Final Word of Advice on Writing Your Essays ...................... 121
.
. Analyzing Literature .............................................. 122
.
Practicing....................................................... 124
.
. Exercise 1....................................................... 125
.
. Suggestions for Exercise 1......................................... 127
.
. Exercise 2....................................................... 129
.
Suggestions for Exercise 2......................................... 130
.
. Exercise 3....................................................... 131
.
. Suggestions for Exercise 3......................................... 132
.
. Exercise 4....................................................... 133
.
Suggestions for Exercise 4......................................... 134
.
. Exercise 5....................................................... 135
.
. Suggestions for Exercise 5......................................... 139
.
. Self-Evaluation Rubric for the Free Response Essays ................... 140
.
Self-Evaluation Rubric for the Synthesis Essays........................ 141
.
. Summing It Up .................................................. 144
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.www.petersons.com
.
.
.
.
.
Contents vii
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
PART IV: ENGLISH USAGE AND GRAMMAR REVIEW .
.
.
5 Grammar, Mechanics, and Usage Review.....................147 .
.
Grammar for the Multiple-Choice Questions.......................... 147 .
.
More Practical Advice on Writing Your Essays........................ 150 .
.
98 Common Usage Problems....................................... 165
.
Summing It Up .................................................. 171 .
.
.
.
.
PART V: TWO PRACTICE TESTS .
.
.
Practice Test 2.................................................183 .
.
Section I........................................................ 183 .
.
Section II ....................................................... 196 .
.
Answer Key and Explanations...................................... 206 .
.
Self-Evaluation Rubric for the Free Response Essays ................... 217
.
Self-Evaluation Rubric for the Synthesis Essays........................ 218 .
.
.
Practice Test 3.................................................229 .
.
.
Section I........................................................ 229
.
Section II ....................................................... 240 .
.
Answer Key and Explanations...................................... 249 .
.
Self-Evaluation Rubric for the Free Response Essays ................... 260 .
.
Self-Evaluation Rubric for the Synthesis Essays........................ 261
.
.
.
.
APPENDIXES .
.
.
.
Appendix A: College-by-College Guide to AP Credit and
.
Placement ..........................................265 .
.
.
Appendix B: A Quick Review of Literary and Rhetorical Terms...287 .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
www.petersons.com .
.
.
.
.
.

Acknowledgments
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Text from the Preface of Modern American Poetry, 5th Revised Edition, by
LouisUntermeyer.Copyright1919,1921,1925,1930,1936byHarcourt,Brace
& Co, Inc. Reprinted by permission of Professional Publishing Service.
Text excerpt from “Politics and the English Language” from Shooting an
Elephant and Other Essays by George Orwell. Copyright 1946 by Sonia
BrownellOrwellandrenewed1974bySoniaOrwell.Reprintedbypermission
of Harcourt, Inc., andA. M. Heath & Company, Ltd.
“AddressingtheGraduatingClass”fromEssays,Speeches&PublicLettersby
William Faulkner, ed. by James B. Meriweather. Copyright 1951 by William
Faulkner. Reprinted by permission of Random House, Inc., and Chatto &
Windus, Ltd.
ix