Market Reforms (ACA & HIPAA) Non-Grandfathered Plan Provisions

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MARKET REFORMS (ACA & HIPAA) NON-GRANDFATHERED PLAN PROVISIONS
Self-Funded, Non-Federal Governmental Group Health Plans / Compliance Checklist

Note: This chart is a summary of certain provisions applicable to non-grandfathered, self-funded, non-Federal governmental group health plans, and is not an
exhaustive list of all legal requirements.

Federal Law Citations Summary of the Provision Notes Links to Guidance/FAQs/Resources Contract
Compliant?
Opt-Out Elections: PHS Act § 2722(a)(2) (42 U.S.C. § 300gg-21(a)(2))
45 C.F.R. § 146.180 Sponsors of self-funded, non-Federal, FYI only: CCIIO webpage: ☐ YES
governmental plans may elect to exempt those Prior to the enactment of the ACA, sponsors https://www.cms.gov/CCIIO/Resources/ ☐ NO
Effective Date: plans (“opt out”) from the following provisions of of self-funded, non-Federal governmental Fact-Sheets-and-
Plan years beginning on title XXVII of the Public Health Service (PHS) Act: plans could opt out of seven provisions of FAQs/non_federal_governmental_plans Opted out of:
or after September 23, 1. Standards relating to benefits for the PHS Act. In addition to the four _04072011.html ☐ NMHPA
2010. newborns and mothers (Newborns and provisions enumerated in the summary ☐ MHPAEA
Mothers Health Protection Act of 1996); section, sponsors of these plans could opt Regulations and Guidance: ☐ WHCRA
2. Parity in the application of certain limits out of: https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR- ☐ Michelle’s
to mental health and substance use 1. Limitations on pre-existing condition 2014-05-27/pdf/2014-11657.pdf

disorder benefits (Mental Health Parity exclusion periods;

and Addiction Equity Act of 2008); 2. Requirements for special enrollment https://www.cms.gov/CCIIO/Resources/

3. Required coverage for reconstructive periods; Files/Downloads/opt_out_memo.pdf

surgery following mastectomies 3. Prohibitions against discriminating

(Women’s Health and Cancer Rights Act against individual participants and https://www.cms.gov/CCIIO/Resources/

of 1998); beneficiaries based on health status. Forms-Reports-and-Other-

4. Coverage of dependent students on a Resources/Downloads/hipaa-

medically necessary leave of absence The regulation (45 CFR §146.180) was exemption-guidance-7212014.pdf

Michelle’s Law, 2008. updated on March 21, 2014 to clarify that

these plans may no longer opt out of these https://www.cms.gov/CCIIO/Resources/
If a self-funded, non-Federal, governmental plan provisions. If a plan document includes an Files/hipaa_exemption_election_instruc
sponsor correctly complies with the requirements exemption from all seven PHS Act tions_04072011.html
for electing and maintaining an opt-out, it will not provisions, it is out of compliance with the
be considered out of compliance with the regulation.
provisions from which it is exempted (please see
Notice Requirement:
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MARKET REFORMS (ACA & HIPAA) NON-GRANDFATHERED PLAN PROVISIONS
Self-Funded, Non-Federal Governmental Group Health Plans / Compliance Checklist

Federal Law Citations Summary of the Provision Notes Links to Guidance/FAQs/Resources Contract
Compliant?
“Additional Public Health Service Act Protections” Plan administrators must annually provide
section for more detail). enrollees notice that they opted out of the
PHS Act provisions. Notice language is
provided in the regulation, and should be
provided to enrollees in the plan document
or in a separate mailing.

Electronic Opt-Outs:
All opt out elections must be made
electronically via the HIOS NonFed module
as described in the updated regulation, and
in the guidance (see link to the right).
Preexisting Condition Exclusions: PHS Act § 2704 (42 U.S.C. § 300gg-3)
45 C.F.R. § 147.108 A self-funded, non-Federal, governmental plan Note: this includes initially denying coverage Regulations and Guidance: ☐ YES
may not impose any preexisting condition of a child under age 19 due to a pre-existing Final Rule: ☐ NO
Effective Date: exclusion (as defined in 45 C.F.R. § 144.103). condition. https://www.federalregister.gov/articles
For individuals under 19: /2015/11/18/2015-29294/final-rules-
Plan years beginning on Plans may not apply pre-existing condition for-grandfathered-plans-preexisting-
or after September 23, exclusions: condition-exclusions-lifetime-and-
2010. • To enrollees under 19, beginning 9/23/2010; annual-limits
• To all enrollees beginning 01/01/2014.
For all individuals: Plan http://webapps.dol.gov/FederalRegister
years beginning on or /PdfDisplay.aspx?DocId=23983
after January 1, 2014. l

Discrimination Based on Health Status: PHS Act § 2705 (42 U.S.C. § 300gg-4)
45 C.F.R. § 146.121 A self-funded, non-Federal, governmental plan The regulation further defines “evidence of Regulations and Guidance: ☐ YES
may not establish any rule for eligibility (including insurability” as conditions arising from acts ☐ NO
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MARKET REFORMS (ACA & HIPAA) NON-GRANDFATHERED PLAN PROVISIONS
Self-Funded, Non-Federal Governmental Group Health Plans / Compliance Checklist

Federal Law Citations Summary of the Provision Notes Links to Guidance/FAQs/Resources Contract
Compliant?
Effective Date: continued eligibility) of any individual to enroll of domestic violence and participation in 45 C.F.R. § 146.121 -
Plan years beginning on for benefits under the terms of the plan or charge certain activities. See 45 C.F.R. § http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-
or after January 1, 2014. more in premiums or contributions for coverage 146.121(a)(2). 2006-12-13/pdf/06-9557.pdf
because of any of the following health factors:
Note: Nondiscrimination • health status; Plans may not establish any rule for http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-
requirements under • medical condition, including both eligibility based on a health factor – these 2012-11-26/html/2012-28361.htm
HIPAA applied prior to physical and mental illnesses (as defined include (but are not limited to) rules relating
January 1, 2014. in 45 C.F.R. § 144.103); to: Fact Sheets and FAQs:
• claims experience; • enrollment; FAQ – nondiscrimination Q12 - Q15
• receipt of health care; • effective date of coverage; http://www.cms.gov/CCIIO/Resources/F
• medical history; • waiting periods; act-Sheets-and-
• genetic information (as defined in 45 • late and special enrollment; FAQs/aca_implementation_faqs5.html
C.F.R. § 146.122(a)); • eligibility for benefit packages;
• evidence of insurability; or • benefits; http://www.cms.gov/CCIIO/Resources/F
iles/Downloads/market-rules-nprm-
• disability • continued eligibility; and
technical-summary-11-20-2012.pdf
• terminating coverage under the plan

The Affordable Care Act amended provisions
FAQ from Department of Labor -
regarding wellness programs (see below). More favorable treatment for individuals
http://www.dol.gov/ebsa/faqs/faq_hipa
with adverse health factors is permitted.
a_ND.html

Examples:
45 C.F.R. § 146.121 contains examples.
Genetic Information and GINA amends the Public Health Service Act to 45 C.F.R. § 146.122 includes definitions and Statute and Regulations– ☐ YES
Nondiscrimination Act generally prohibit a self-funded, non-Federal examples. http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/privacy/hipaa/ ☐ NO
(GINA) governmental group health plan from: understanding/special/genetic/ginaifr.p
• Denying coverage based on family history df
45 C.F.R. § or genetic information;
146.121(a)(1)(vi), § • Setting or increasing the group premium DOL GINA FAQs:
146.122 or contribution amounts based on family http://www.dol.gov/ebsa/faqs/faq-
history or genetic information; GINA.html
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MARKET REFORMS (ACA & HIPAA) NON-GRANDFATHERED PLAN PROVISIONS
Self-Funded, Non-Federal Governmental Group Health Plans / Compliance Checklist

Federal Law Citations Summary of the Provision Notes Links to Guidance/FAQs/Resources Contract
Compliant?
Effective Date: • Requesting or requiring an individual or
Plan years beginning on family member to undergo a genetic test;
or after December 7, and
2009 for group coverage. • Requesting, requiring or purchasing
genetic information prior to or in
connection with enrollment, or at any
time for underwriting purposes.
Wellness Programs As stated in the statutory provision, § 2705(j)(3): An exception to the general rule against Regulations and Guidance: ☐ YES
Provision effective for plan years beginning on or after discrimination is provided for certain Incentives for Nondiscriminatory ☐ NO
January 1, 2014, increases the maximum reward wellness programs that discriminate in Wellness Programs in Group Health
45 C.F.R. § 146.121(f) to 30 percent and authorizes the Departments to benefits and/or premiums based on a health Plans, 77 Fed. Reg. 70620 (proposed
increase the maximum reward to as much as 50 factor. The regulations generally divide Nov. 26, 2012) (to be codified at 45
Effective Date: percent if the Departments determine that such wellness programs into two categories: C.F.R. § 146.121, § 147.110):
Plan years beginning on an increase is appropriate. • participatory wellness programs; https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-
or after January 1, 2014. and 2012-11-26/pdf/2012-28361.pdf
• health-contingent wellness
programs

Non-Discrimination in Health Care: PHS Act § 2706 (42 U.S.C. § 300gg-5)
Effective Date: A self-funded, non-Federal, governmental group Section 2706(a) is self-implementing, and Statute: ☐ YES
Plan years beginning on health plan “shall not discriminate with respect regulations are not expected in the near 42 U.S.C. § 300gg-5 ☐ NO
or after January 1, 2014. to participation under the plan or coverage future (see FAQ link). Plans are expected to http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/USCODE
against any health care provider who is acting use a good faith, reasonable interpretation -2010-title42/html/USCODE-2010-
within the scope of that provider’s license or of the law. title42-chap6A-subchapXXV-partA-
certification under applicable state law.” subpart1-sec300gg-5.htm

Fact Sheets and FAQs:
http://www.cms.gov/CCIIO/Resources/F
act-Sheets-and-
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MARKET REFORMS (ACA & HIPAA) NON-GRANDFATHERED PLAN PROVISIONS
Self-Funded, Non-Federal Governmental Group Health Plans / Compliance Checklist

Federal Law Citations Summary of the Provision Notes Links to Guidance/FAQs/Resources Contract
Compliant?
FAQs/aca_implementation_faqs15.html
(see Q2)
Essential Health Benefits (EHB)- Out of Pocket Maximum Limitations: PHS Act § 2707(b) (42 U.S.C. § 300gg-6); ACA § 1302(c)
45 C.F.R. §156.130. A self-funded, non-Federal, governmental group See portion of separate checklist for CCIIO webpage: ☐ YES
health plan must comply with the annual handling EHB reviews concerning cost- http://www.cms.gov/CCIIO/Resources/F ☐ NO
Effective Date: limitation on out of pocket maximums (MOOPs) sharing and maximum out of pocket (MOOP) act-Sheets-and-FAQs/ehb-2-20-
Plan years beginning on provided for in section 1302(c)(1) of the ACA. limits. 2013.html
or after January 1, 2014. Each policy year after 2014, the MOOP is
increased by the premium adjustment Cost sharing limitations in section 1302(c)(1) Regulations and Guidance:
percentage (described under ACA section are applied only to EHBs. Final Rule July 20, 2012:
1302(c)(4)). EHB Data Collection
http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-
For plan years beginning in 2016, the maximum 2012-07-20/pdf/2012-17831.pdf
out of pocket (MOOP) for self-only coverage is:
$6,850; Final Rule, Notice of Benefit and
MOOP for coverage other than self-only coverage Payment Parameters, 2015 (e.g., “2015
is: $13,700. Payment Notice”):
https://www.federalregister.gov/articles
For plan years beginning in 2017, the MOOP for /2014/03/11/2014-05052/patient-
self-only coverage is: $7,150; protection-and-affordable-care-act-hhs-
MOOP for coverage other than self-only coverage notice-of-benefit-and-payment-
will be: $14,300. parameters-for-2015

Fact Sheets and FAQs:
FAQ set 12
http://www.cms.gov/CCIIO/Resources/F
act-Sheets-and-
FAQs/aca_implementation_faqs12.html

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MARKET REFORMS (ACA & HIPAA) NON-GRANDFATHERED PLAN PROVISIONS
Self-Funded, Non-Federal Governmental Group Health Plans / Compliance Checklist

Federal Law Citations Summary of the Provision Notes Links to Guidance/FAQs/Resources Contract
Compliant?

FAQ set 18
http://www.cms.gov/CCIIO/Resources/F
act-Sheets-and-
FAQs/aca_implementation_faqs18.html

https://www.cms.gov/CCIIO/Resources/
Fact-Sheets-and-
FAQs/Downloads/Reference_Pricing_FA
Q_101014.pdf

Prohibition on Excessive Waiting Periods: PHS Act s 2708 (42 U.S.C. s 300gg-7)
45 C.F.R. § 147.116 A self-funded, non-Federal, governmental group A waiting period is the period that must pass Final Rule: ☐ YES
health plan shall not apply any waiting period with respect to an individual who is http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR- ☐ NO
Effective Date: that exceeds 90 days (“Waiting period” is defined otherwise eligible to be covered for benefits 2014-02-24/pdf/2014-03809.pdf
Plan years beginning on in PHS Act section 2704(b)(4) and interpreted in under the terms of the plan before coverage
or after January 1, 2014. 45 C.F.R. § 147.116). for that individual can be effective.

Restrictions on benefit-specific waiting
periods do not apply to self-funded, non-
Federal, governmental group health plans.
Clinical Trials: PHS Act § 2709 (42 U.S.C. § 300gg-8)
Effective Date: A self-funded, non-Federal, governmental group Note requirements of a “qualified Statute: ☐ YES
Plan years beginning on health plan that covers a “qualified individual” (as individual.” PHS Act § 2709(b). http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/USCODE ☐ NO
or after January 1, 2014. defined under PHS Act section 2709(b)) may not -2010-title42/pdf/USCODE-2010-title42-
do any of the following: Note definition of “routine patient costs” chap6A-subchapXXV-partA-subpart1-
• Deny the individual from participating in and the exclusions. PHS Act § 2709(a)(2). sec300gg-8.pdf
a specified approved clinical trial;
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MARKET REFORMS (ACA & HIPAA) NON-GRANDFATHERED PLAN PROVISIONS
Self-Funded, Non-Federal Governmental Group Health Plans / Compliance Checklist

Federal Law Citations Summary of the Provision Notes Links to Guidance/FAQs/Resources Contract
Compliant?
• Deny (or limit or impose additional Note provisions on use of in-network FAQ set 15:
conditions on) coverage of routine providers and out-of-network providers. http://www.cms.gov/CCIIO/Resources/F
patient costs for items and services act-Sheets-and-
furnished in connection to the FAQs/aca_implementation_faqs15.html
individual’s participation in the trial (to
the extent provided within the plan’s
network, if applicable); or
• Discriminate against the individual on the
basis of his/her participation in the trial.
Lifetime Limits: PHS Act § 2711 (42 U.S.C. § 300gg-11)
45 C.F.R. § 147.126 Lifetime limits on the dollar value of EHBs are Self-funded, non-Federal, governmental Regulation: ☐ YES
prohibited (see non-grandfathered ACA HIPAA plans are not required to provide EHBs. Final Rule: ☐ NO
Effective Date: checklist for list of EHB categories under 2707). However, if they do provide such benefits, https://www.federalregister.gov/articles
Plan years beginning on they are prohibited from placing lifetime /2015/11/18/2015-29294/final-rules-
or after September 23, dollar limits on them. for-grandfathered-plans-preexisting-
2010. condition-exclusions-lifetime-and-
Specific covered services that are not EHBs annual-limits
are not subject to the prohibition on lifetime
limits. 45 C.F.R. § 147.126 -
http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-
If the limit is not a dollar limit (i.e., a lifetime 2010-title45-vol1/xml/CFR-2010-title45-
visit limit), this prohibition will not be vol1-sec147-126.xml
triggered unless the visit limit incorporates a
specific dollar amount per visit. CCIIO webpage:
http://www.cms.gov/CCIIO/Programs-
and-Initiatives/Health-Insurance-
Market-Reforms/Annual-Limits.html

7
MARKET REFORMS (ACA & HIPAA) NON-GRANDFATHERED PLAN PROVISIONS
Self-Funded, Non-Federal Governmental Group Health Plans / Compliance Checklist

Federal Law Citations Summary of the Provision Notes Links to Guidance/FAQs/Resources Contract
Compliant?
Annual Limits: PHS Act § 2711 (42 U.S.C. § 300gg-11)
45 C.F.R. § 147.126 Restricted annual limits on the dollar value of As with lifetime limits, self-funded, non- Regulation: ☐ YES
EHBs were permitted for plan years beginning Federal governmental plans are not required 45 C.F.R. § 147.126 - ☐ NO
Effective Date: before 1/1/2014. to provide EHBs. However, if these benefits http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-
Plan years beginning on are provided, plans may not place annual 2010-title45-vol1/xml/CFR-2010-title45-
or after September 23, Annual limits on the dollar value of EHBs are limits on the dollar value of the benefit. vol1-sec147-126.xml
2010. prohibited as of plan years beginning in 2014.
Plans may impose annual limits on specific CCIIO webpage:
covered benefits that are not EHBs. http://www.cms.gov/CCIIO/Programs-
and-Initiatives/Health-Insurance-
If the limit is not a dollar limit (i.e., an annual Market-Reforms/Annual-Limits.html
visit limit), the annual limit prohibition
would not be triggered, unless the visit limit
incorporates a specific dollar amount per
visit.
Rescissions: PHS Act § 2712 (42 U.S.C. § 300gg-12)
45 C.F.R. § 147.128 Coverage may only be rescinded in the event of An inadvertent misstatement of fact does Regulations and Guidance: ☐ YES
an act or omission that constitutes fraud or not constitute fraud (e.g., forgetting to Final Rule: ☐ NO
Effective Date: intentional misrepresentation of a material fact mention psychologist visits when completing https://www.federalregister.gov/articles
Plan years beginning on by the enrollee. a medical history on enrollment). /2015/11/18/2015-29294/final-rules-
or after September 23, A discontinuation or cancellation with retroactive for-grandfathered-plans-preexisting-
2010. effect due to non-payment of premiums is not a condition-exclusions-lifetime-and-
rescission. annual-limits

A self-funded, non-Federal, governmental plan is Fact Sheets and FAQs:
required to provide thirty (30) days' advance http://www.cms.gov/CCIIO/Resources/F
written notice prior to rescinding coverage. The act-Sheets-and-
FAQs/aca_implementation_faqs2.html
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MARKET REFORMS (ACA & HIPAA) NON-GRANDFATHERED PLAN PROVISIONS
Self-Funded, Non-Federal Governmental Group Health Plans / Compliance Checklist

Federal Law Citations Summary of the Provision Notes Links to Guidance/FAQs/Resources Contract
Compliant?
enrollee may appeal this decision under 45 C.F.R.
§ 147.136 (Appeals provision).
Preventive Health Services: PHS Act § 2713 (42 U.S.C. § 300gg-13)
45 C.F.R. § 147.130 Coverage of certain recommended preventive Self-funded, non-Federal, governmental CCIIO webpage: ☐ YES
health services without imposing cost-sharing plans must provide coverage for all of the http://www.cms.gov/CCIIO/Programs- ☐ NO
Effective Date: requirements on enrollees. following items and services, and may not and-Initiatives/Health-Insurance-
Plan years beginning on impose any cost sharing requirements with Market-Reforms/Prevention.html
or after September 23, Note that although self-funded, non-Federal, respect to those services:
2010. governmental plans are not required to cover • Current, United States Preventive Regulations and Guidance:
EHBs, they are required to cover preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) A- or B- http://cciio.cms.gov/resources/regulatio
health services under this separate provision of rated items or services with respect to ns/index.html#prevention
the ACA. the individual involved;
• Immunizations for routine use in Fact Sheets on the CCIIO website:
children, adolescents, and adults with http://cciio.cms.gov/resources/factshee
recommendation from Advisory ts/index.html#prevention
Committee on Immunization Practices
(ACIP) of the CDC. FAQs about Preventive Care Services:
• For infants, children, and adolescents, http://www.cms.gov/CCIIO/Resources/F
evidence-informed preventive care act-Sheets-and-
screenings supported by HRSA FAQs/aca_implementation_faqs2.html
guidelines; (see Q8 - reasonable medical
• For women, evidence-informed management)
preventive care screenings
recommended by HRSA and not already http://www.cms.gov/CCIIO/Resources/F
included in recommendations by the act-Sheets-and-
USPSTF; and FAQs/aca_implementation_faqs5.html

The plan generally is not required to cover (see Q1 - value-based insurance design)
recommended preventive services delivered
9
MARKET REFORMS (ACA & HIPAA) NON-GRANDFATHERED PLAN PROVISIONS
Self-Funded, Non-Federal Governmental Group Health Plans / Compliance Checklist

Federal Law Citations Summary of the Provision Notes Links to Guidance/FAQs/Resources Contract
Compliant?
by out-of-network providers, and may http://www.cms.gov/CCIIO/Resources/F
impose cost-sharing requirements for such act-Sheets-and-
providers. FAQs/aca_implementation_faqs12.html
(see Q3 – Q20 – out-of-network,
NOTE: While nothing in the regulations specifics about USPSTF, ACIP, HRSA
generally requires a plan that has a network guidelines)
of providers to provide benefits for
preventive services provided out-of- http://www.cms.gov/CCIIO/Resources/F
network, this provision is premised on act-Sheets-and-
enrollees being able to access the required FAQs/aca_implementation_faqs18.html
preventive services from in-network (see Q1 - USPSTF breast cancer
providers. Thus, if a plan does not have in its recommendation)
network a provider who can provide the
particular service, then the plan must cover http://www.cms.gov/CCIIO/Resources/F
the item or service when performed by an act-Sheets-and-
out-of-network provider and not impose FAQs/aca_implementation_faqs19.html
cost-sharing with respect to the item or (see Q5 - tobacco cessation
service. See ACA FAQ 12 Q3. interventions)
See 45 C.F.R. § 147.130(a)(2) for when an
office visit is billed separately from the http://www.cms.gov/CCIIO/Resources/F
preventive service provided. act-Sheets-and-FAQs/Downloads/faq-
aca20.pdf (notice requirements for
USPSTF-recommended OTC drugs must be cessation of contraceptive services
covered without cost-sharing if prescribed coverage)
by a doctor. See ACA FAQ 12 Q4.
https://www.cms.gov/CCIIO/Resources/
The plan may not impose cost-sharing for Fact-Sheets-and-
polyp removal performed during a screening FAQs/Downloads/aca_implementation_
colonoscopy. However, a plan may impose faqs26.pdf
cost-sharing for a treatment that is not a
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