Maritime and Intermodal Transportation in Turkey

19 Pages·2013·3.58 MB·Turkish

by  Oral Erdogan

Maritime and Intermodal
Transportation
in Turkey
Metin Kalkavan
Chairman, Turkish Chamber of Shipping

September 18, 2013
11
World Trade Development and
Expectations
The world trade recovers after the collapse in 2009.
Optimistic Scenario: The world trade will reach to 25 trillion US dollars in 2018.
2
WORLD vs SEABORNE
TRADE
World trade has been recovering; while the fleet utilisation (ton-
miles/DWT) is heading downwards.
The world seaborne trade reached to 45 trillion tonnes-miles;
while the tonnes-miles per DWT capacity dropped to 30000.
3
TURKISH ECONOMY
ALMOST INTACT WITH THE WORLD TRADE
Turkish economy almost intacts with the world trade. As we expect an increase
of 5 % growth in world trade; Turkish economy could grow at around 5 % too.
4
WORLD TRADE (EXP) &
TURKEY’S TRADE (EXP+IMP)
Turkey’s trade volume proves higher growth than world trade. We
estimate Turkey can reach 500 billions dollar of export in 2023.
5
HANDLING in TURKISH SEA
PORTS
Turkish shipowners represent 1.9% of the world fleet.
Growth: Türkiye 243%; Global 94% (for the last ten 10 years) (ISL: ≥1.000 GT)
6
Turkish Seaborne Fleet
35
)
T
W
D
30

0
0
6
0 2
1 3
25 0.
,
s 3
e
n
n 20
2
o 7
T 5
.
6 2
t 6 2
h 15 .
9
g 1 1
0
i
e 8 2
.
W 2 7
3 1
10 83 5.
d
1 1
a 4 .
3 1 3
eD( t 5 8.713 9.612 9.124 8.928 9.329 8.817 8.715 9.152 10.45 11.1 1
e
e
l
F 0
7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4
9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Share of Seaborne Trade in
Turkey
• Domestic • Foreign Trade

% (Ton-Km , % (Yolcu-Km,
Cargo) Passenger

Road % 80,63 % 89,59 Other
12%
Railway % 4,76 % 2,22
Airway % 0,44 % 7,82
Seaborne % 2,66 % 0,37 Seaborne
88%
Pipeline % 11,51
Turkey needs to change the composition of the transport modes for
cargo and passenger.
8
Public Investment in Transport Infrastructure
(1000 TL)
ARTIŞ 2011 YILI 2012 YILI
2003 YILI ARTIŞ
%296
%35
Karayolu Demiryolu
Demiryolu
65% 20% Demiryolu
46%
56%
Karayolu
35%
Karayolu
Haberleşme 29%
2%
0%
Denizyolu Haberleşme
5% Havayolu Diğer 9%
8% 0% Diğer
Denizyolu Havayolu 0% Haberleşme
3% 7% Denizyol 8%
Havayolu
u
4%
3%
ARTIŞ
%16,9
Sektör 2003 2011 2012
Road 1.551.945 3.300.000 3.631.499
Railway 470.445 4.359.040 7.046.900
Communication 48.397 811.922 1.050.571
Airways 188.300 635.020 557.400
Maritime 117.680 302.500 387.000
Other 31 7.390 8.620
9
TOTAL 2.376.798 9.415.872 12.681.990
SEA HIGH WAYS ARE EXPANDING…
10