Mapping and characterization of vegetation units by means of Landsat imagery

2006·6.2 MB·

by  Nunes Da Cunha, Catia

AMAZONIANA

LIMNOLOGIA Ef OLCOLOGIA REGIONALIS
SYSTEMATIS FLUMINIS AMAZONAS

Volume XEN 206 Bend NIX)

Hee aos le pei mgs ang ame age ya Aryan
refs Wupsals secertes, weUzalls em eoopeacu ote U Unt Naxrogu de
Peszeics ah Amazseia (INP, cum sede er Mimise-trarnas, Hrail us
sre nko Mitr th Cent ¢ Teno (MCT, ee Inte ae ch pa
Farolan tangas Teablly beskyis Trip, ay Pe (Mobi, Reps
eal dena

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Nation tad Bi rascal, IBA we Si ie Miseeraatn,

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em Mux Persklostzut li Linnoloyis. acceiwecppe ‘Tropentholoze. ix Pa
oso, Borskwrepeblic Deus

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KOMMISS.ONS-VERLAG JNIVERSSTATSBUCHHARDLLNG
WELLAND. KILL
Somivin! Una Contents
AMAZONIANS RIE UT25

NENIS IA CLBIIA.E, RAQGIEL , WANTALNG KM ALI, Sed A A, VTS
DDO PILI Napping ea cagrteaton of wegen ari ¥ By Mier tat
‘eager al manent eecomcasvas ly Ie ale Sty Cite Ue
‘exe nuch of Bocone 1
AMAZONIANA Sie uay le Derren 66

Mapping and characterizacion of vegetation units by means of
Candsat imagery aud monsgement recommendations fur te
Pantanal of Mito Grosso (Brazil, north of Poconé

wy

C. Numes da Cunha, P, Rawis’, KM, Weer
AL Tema lis Pou

WA. Ink &

Prof Ly. Cat Nupes da Cunha 2 MLSe ide Lees de Pra, PPS, Progam
se Pos-cnutuagto ee. clog, iets de Bocce, Lucsesidede Feder de Mars
Sans, FANNON Colaba, Bras: eta eatin ean be

Poof. Dr. Paul Rail, Sturgant Ceiversity for xpd Ssiooes, Sohal ingsae 2
ZRH Sturgac, Govawny esnais paul sokghtesurgatdo

Dr. Kart MWanczen, Litaoog Unies. Univesity of Koasere, POB M089, 78457
Kenan Gscnany: -naik machin wonzonigurikorsara de

Rae. Waly ik Min Phased fy Lowi AU epee
POD 156, 24322 Bln, Genaans er: jo plepoen a ©

Abaca

evel Tn Unsere ewes aac Ths Stem Can Bra

1
sraduston
Tae Pavatal of Mace Ginsio sa lage wetland in te osmtal region of he South
Araercin subeesine, ie tiengle bervean Bru, Bolvis, ad anigu het fe
toned bythe caleontallval fans of re wibuaies wee Purgusy Reve. h cares
owe OES ent of bis aheas MUGS: dan? eleay v0 Anil, “S00 Jan Io
Btisia, and SK her co Pareyuay. Sa eins of iste wer cowedoraMy. The
Inetoul ads anal the wealirg rap “gpcsar a Leisnatian of is wepwation af che
Petes ptsn oe Paranal i ths ear OOH sta scales 11C2000, The a ack
fssteited i ober ro dese te actus snort acs end eee ie ini ae
Thos almed ar esarng Whe hon «f this sland rien ‘he signin ot
owmeriliy are ov ane Ha icine ne

Tease of Pocor’ Fats ges n EI OS) ad SARRAFENTO
(1985) dst iat sinners eranna +1 specie Seguin gyn a ange
poriadealy inne eros The wim suvauna sae iiss coo’ to desis vegse
tir ia och gates aoe Cant Meee, Le len mann ie bral Woell Be
bouts at gcographurs i etcence W the piyeioonory of we per grasa wtb
Sing eooe a etoups of mt. oo Astine a spi ype =t sega we Fs
Isc vampecivon tad bub ccmiponene (LLIL i982, According «6 BLDIN
[YN sma fe Popa lei By pub Pt 814 SA
racy such 2 free Foster. pe, SSM ty Le Tos Cora wee
‘ope in ne ples und evuce 63 "eo shen sibs, <5 % a ewe ium pan of
Sou Americ. ad 60's oF ourberm Asay HWUBTLLY & WALKER W822
Sovuh Amin, stan aro Ena Or eee a fhe ego afar bol "Ts
ves sera rerun be south i own 9 err SSOLLRUG 1999),

toa arena fe Pata are wells a ie perish Tals by in
vester autor ees etn of ths Patagiey Rive and erbaies. They show po
rovrsod sonesval aké acvais phase Dsemas ofa morohedel ene aiedeeble Coad
pols 2AMILTON 9, .99E JUNK 1905, JUNK & WANTZER 20h and ane
vesenel p speie Molo gation, «he pead lly Reoced ayaa,
There ane apes lesions thy eaten! anc neh lee 9 ae svar By
{Were pee ws sermo wagticnr, sm semeeevos a deus teste Te
ued pols aa be unt cinusi and biogeovtepicsetnes give reo be cI
dale Nd. f he Pete meted tase otal, 200)

‘ADANOLI (1932) and ALVARENGA ot a. CDR divided che Pertanal iets
itiran: mbregious accozing acl ove pial charass'tss an Mopepla nrecions
‘frnay 8, De oF ese eaespions ee Patel a Peon which eres UT
fof the Keb Panties LOURE RD et 2 7482} al ARTARA a (1939
Usdin inal the soja of the Panand 1 Pacore sx ance adap Ue
Dipsharorie seston unite agourdng eco she Gilling vegeta Pumas
kine somdy savtti tacaina urs de path Meade Fasano ss
ried woland sassy Cesanas gene fnkinay and S000 990 $5330

racic yepnton ies of the Tascam ene dina by PRANUE & SOHAL
171950), RATTER ata (1888), VASCIMERTO & NUNES 24 C1NHA (198)
POLL & RYH 199, PRATAD a al £198, DURS (14%. MENES DA CCNA
{1929. 1661), GLa IME TPG ol al #966), SCTTESSL. 900), ZRILFOFER &
SCUPSS_ CHUM NURLS DA. CUM? @ JLIE (1840), SOFT & 307. 200
SALIS U1 SILVA atl 1988 20M, KOMES DA ELRILS a6 LK C61
Tia. HAMASCENOSTMIOR at a DIME} gal AMAMCTNOAILNIEC eal
C08) Phermas ons wee in seve hy RA MAKASIT eTUAL) al a
Sensing suas at suis wkn hp IPA TOR. RANVITL -A0Y, THE NAVI
CONGERCANEY FCN (19935, al FASSNACATT 998. ens Lesion the
‘cal af hs atin wagon nassing Is ghee by SILVA, & ABDON [N06

“The Ficary 02 aemate favheays shangcs the Paula is weaivcly en,
Fits nn ie Fat sata toes ess te ae ee

seul eyelet he 0 wily welt al Few ptcal eel hal
enhecet lh ake profee sappe. Aso. SU yeas ago the fa Bu
ese cares or “oul pro elie Calls > induce Ie Pata
he Fara sate a he Berar 0 Sth enter, Gey 2y the ima sil
pisure clevirg by tke richer cfc the plat ove, acess the ane el 0
Saconte1eanpos Ligpos! wbilo mzinsinoe bbs abd specs Uienty 20 pearls
tetra Volare” 11 HEEMTY 954 lane sence See tt ve
‘sbing is Be pres ete noe wad vas les Bes igi aaa the
tovndicFodige ahs pnt ‘nodsiyo° Be Passa! The man seca activi as
sesoane fe huseding ef bse cate. 9h the sursne heed ice ssimatad 39 be eos
Pilon, White Fis sete has ced fo the wc gore cal 1 he Pal
IDANTAR 2. gion rerockin: hie sete same in sorve ae, spell,
fs ts a eorpestion, Nenathslewy th dona nun polation afte Pata
hag second cwst knowsdge fe ects and an sql hens adits
inigenons aanagenent and Tose wy rrshng has Doe reach

Tr fe ofthe fae Tet “he Far Tian Cott mn soled the nama savanna
the Pantanal he a vasons “ways Sie i iy euro Mest hy win baon
seston (ATID ol 1856 2K a a 9808. Oy 2.5% of fhe Lappe: Panes
“iso fi is pte <UAKIIS 4, SUS) adic, thy ring soviet aa ee
fe pres i he Pra al i hg ten eee por, ie
‘alto tw asaeovatal srrvesign af Ge cabs ins ening. gt
‘anges the vegetation. over SILVA eta. (93M ext It nem the omen
funy insta es (about 105, ore 3 "renin ores OP 0 a
Sencha heeds bon 888 he ssn ttn he tae
Tete Cito ha Sul nad 181 Ren Voto Choi SIEWS etal 1988hn. Meneorer.
Senve dike wal il somata sls ral! he en vil girs en
retard ae er dy Tr aa he tara The haere le
the cera a agrcg ve ps, wil Fr oy be pany, le i
isi ad Te repel of spn teal te thy Pred (COUETD. 1936;
THAR 1G ot al 1994; WANTZED lg, The snbsegve depuis uf sedate
ros oe Pani recon nies is clay ur alli pa eave Gl ad
Gizaond aring a catcbneol aes has alse oessucd fe teenie oad of “30S
fey or fe losers contri 9 pln iar ance aoe er be
ACTIN 2005. A Lycislshis peer pa catia on he Ma Tis
aif he anal ele, whi zon key the ne fv the ecole process
Sf tne regis he liga This dives ths he patie? arin of He
Ponuriorieuny sclersay biter aay Hr skp anspor, 0 sajbears bom sae
Serra bell he emi Orera Ibe watery wil er he Baek ae Fae Me
‘ae und Tia of ge piv of he Pcl IPLILRMARN fal, D9: COUIE_NS
fof, 2) 2M, Lae Eeaean Govemvesne wesw fan the peje, homer.
roantvation «te lan seul Boing debts

‘Changes ie vegan sover and land ess he Paranal fave asad ascured ax
‘il nos likey avenger, Quentin ees chanesereges ae
bo eegenbe be acl she of the wegen caver the een of RUE SCRE
i of tbe art, tn Use psu ty: sere meso vegeation wore sleraoe =y
remove sensing inthe eslon srt uf Poenns-MT. Th acta am than applied te
sonstuc «ysgention up. wits ds com. oF provdig a souzee of ifomution 10 bo
sed i FOCI plies Yo eappor sucabuble use mod eoose-vatr. of Ihe re

Geography, cimuts, and brdolgy

‘Th mmuicgay of Pnsane i fates Berean Sant SRE and Fond 18'S. Tae
boner borers oie by aro Jow-elesnion mia rages, 13 Sear ei
wal the Sei ca Canin, Para Wives he west hover nd the Ci
iver fen che Sone ars ods Fi.

Acserdiyg to RADAMIBRASIL. (19825, hte a a gam pla ic wen
the Pacer! rari. the Paupway Rit Deqreiy aver the sein pt
he Pata the vce The ev elgg las shape a el
{he “andsapo ina cone and ua Vv. Te rine yas Bove and Guan
rnreamande age rue st sn eibotares, The on nag vgecation ges Sendo
feavaaaey “he Pantanal gion fests such athe sais ply and isan pain
silva toqoqutshie supe syn: Rrtywry Bo} 93m Sn bee ges OUR 18 on
MES, Thi carmel Yue dosl it olen the sl of fe Paras Wives aa ls
> persis inundarcn of most the aca daring es en sagen. There area fe We
1 the Houdpvin wou, so tat te Asi af he epion veces Hoswoan 8D and 159
above set les. illeea ypes st putolestyHoedod rest (sumsoe. strana
teemdoy, dezduous and semdoiduews fora, ard semicvergrean Heeler focat,
osu: putes co sips 1SUNES Da CUNHA & USK in 2834,

“The share ofthe Pern 2f Poona islorgs en te A, savkn ie stine, accor
so-thselzsifinton sy KOPPEN, an hs trenlyaerage“amnsaalsts d 28-
ERADAVERASII 82), Temgcatues Seow 20. inssnete cakes 4) iy sir
fence Tits ding tg she ae’ Th gg an ees fy St a >

ona told erm oey nef ny tne te Ear oH ts
(desea and Cai TAI PS TOR, VALWERIS ID iT lt vine isha oe
scotch th 827 defirod de ant ery season ia T's-Augte al Qauherrape
Fespscicly RATIA MBAS. .9R2). Tr dis Vanitinal pai Bean fees 348"
‘aia sees ease, sna poe pats resus 1286 sat Caste, hs
1-1, LK sn vou Caran thes. aecvadng ty TARTEA 1, 08, anothcr
dowsiringeinta?gradlort oor nthe catowon czsetion Cae a ydeoogieal
eas sf cist ch the Paranal. Wile he are coadions in the dy seesoe aie
eee aia sd Wiphexapotaneitten. aang is provoked by Me paar
Alvvses te ae, aT al nab by oa sv The Robo wage
va ae iene kes ura pail careplayic Feat the pr
Varga (er asin {PONCE 995. ie ria er Msnding pins coed fn
tho vemhory part of es Patan ez ko doi of the Purapuy Ries: Sets iw
los surstard migiator. th aed peak 0 that inandatios aosur2-? moh Iter
fran in ts nother regin, unde ofthe aub-besns spore srg’ athe ds
shares ofthe indigo sri es and te exons vate nel ot ehe maint, when
‘aay sovoks bask eel g ith Wigh oes and tonya: va sity HAMILTON sa

Tier apa finn dhe anna variably. ter ave rtenyer yels a grout aif
at mars evar e'ough (ASOT 1OR3, NINES Da CUNHA & SINK 200,

ance muita
Thos are -nky physical Ks autre le Pata at ty supp ke
uty of character plant someuahice leva «9 corer: degrect of imuneain
sant dhouge tes. 1 the flowing, we Ensedaos the nirlegy 0 tase ‘andecuse
vite esg the “nel seme avr Ey is adhior Sencar living nthe Pent.
‘Tress save il he asd i the desc ion ho rel,

‘Wan ama ins a Mat leyng sasoely londed areas tha ate eovsee
iny grater, sedger, urd rags ples daring te testa phase and by exes
fpasrophyos during he aquatic phase

angen gi esp es aps ines wt pe as pa 6

bt lah rl sn hes ame ao ps Maina was la ese
by rathors and by sate garing has ‘2 fo the eaasotnatr 3 tp sal 1a
iil ean lings gia, Ts ays te aie ype
frais pests hat buen tlunod mally dos a the Peaioy oF wood pent spect
a sang inp ares, st, aay ern aot ae area have areody red te
inpast of hase pans. Molt-ysa:gdiclog’cal evel and regional “git atin f
testevieg have ton suru as potcal eases fort ineasians NUNES DA
CUNHA& JUNK 20D SANTOS ot al, 20h, Tsponding on the nsvaling ee
cco, thers ao dey eabgouss f campos sues, Ocampo sue de Canara
Usroiiay oréupyons 3 JUSS), eumpo eso de Powter (Woubrei Spp ud
tuna sun de Tacs Cosa inant NUNES DS CUNHA & TENE i

Campos de nsratone ace sussands coved st srl smbsmoundy sexes
seqsto rts ia sige aod abou one meer in height. ceahing shove the mean Hed,
leva. The racine we bul, pesebly vce patods el cents. by wenmies we aC
ruins of sy partes and oral beau cavated wit specis of sora. Zr
ineanee. Conte americas (NINFS TA GHINHA "OOM PONCE & NUNFS 1
EMMIS 99%, The aes bareeen muutune fs worl sy Mabasseas AMS aa
Pesiatelly vt rg Fs amy tn,

{heater ans yt ko se~ arora losin ene aa WB Boa
tha extend sow Lv arxve: he rvse sulle Vly ae nvr yen
‘osc abs eoes we senate fos: ith xs ol rome ao
"irhy pasa Pa tins pent nial role esate sa mo
Th aint afi “or ac eommuotion SNPS BA CUNT 1980,

Coppi sand or slog! sours nf degre pls hrs APORCE 8
AURIS DS CLINT 195 Ea ext aaa wane the nea hal eee
fns evan! Sy cama sop atun 5 desu smite inst sa ae

oils

{eee re elvate iver aml forme by tbe depesizon o-erea! seamen s They
‘eevee oul ony ding vey bigs ods and ue soverd desist seme
‘hue vet,

“Lota as halls sgooulcheane= in tae sarayes dos moms wh & cose
oestcn othe gtordater tbl, ey ave coveted by seticevengcey ood totes!
TRULURD ef a 29991

Fazg0is ae tampotay drains shangels et“ lower pact of she Panta pa
hey ur tovered denne the tecesuin. Pest wrses und besbaceoUs plats stl
tcing tne aquatic passe by aque acraIyes (3IDON ab 1998,

‘Chane are seal) Rodin canals tet cenaec renal akos wth eack: eter
and wih czrecr chasse, Prien chs ray be eoeted sith agoaie meine
IRADAMPRASTT 1922: WANTZEN 3, 2005,

{bajar ane sear arate cael y pera lpn eae es

gues rl fee ay lakes he seve tbe rose arin ip

sale {ABDON tk 1068), Pay ae sical I ce Men sd clare
gadis stophyles that een chow x cimserli oStatar (RADSMBRASTL, 182,
PUTT § POTT 2000, WANTZEN ct al. 20051

‘Sings ate lakes ocak alate ea th daixage syeem overlong perio 3
une ABDON et 2981 They stun sacreeed conenmiquns ol eine) ale
seit of igh teaporacor rte, Snse alias ue oat om ee goin ab
{ABDON cf al. 175. chee wetr love Zxsmme mvch Tee hao those of Mgeoe.
Aguaie mactopt les als abucw: and ges devine fw iksanes. seit $2,
Aphabove spe 3 Sonos tora sfonpaney <MOUIRAC) 1099), Saas ae
rors in fe sou Pertanal bur ne ate anid ar,

Tree tess Tr onal ia ook tc the Mpa neat
Aogot af the mooning sureundng dhe Paras Thay ale soecied wit) deans
foxes and sesphyous vias
oer ein, ep ser sr apes ane cal ar hems
constated mos In poston tins Dy the itZigonnus sets Of the m0 1S
Invi aroretion Zuirg the anal od gets). Facasetons vey ayn ef
(omice end adh tchoolgialrentans (PONCE, & NENES Da CERHA. 9955.

Ticoners are age ot serve worn of Auvhoe agua vegeta th
sumlae one dels a eemovoae Sloan by abs ves POT
SPOUT nM SWARIIZT Yt aL SS] Tre aut Gora, lange Hosea be,
broad snes af nme metecal fom Joatoe ae veyron rbunwes) Scour
sx. become cenfried io the stl Scape with er sll Beause He Hogan
loses hoes during the ey soar,

Maret at rts

Satanic ngst hs ps fae sil
Resuke
Fxseat of vegetation slaser

‘Consent wits tae pytorealog se cite described By VELLOSO £29911, ie lease
oFteresinal tegetoa and ore cle uae Fablats were deine he vepek
‘imap af Patol, Meo Cresie, rl Pan I: hom of Pecone) (La 2

1. Somonalsemidentdccs ones, sg subelice

Seaton didonos forse, with vs aiance

2 Seeaag, with He abelesee

4. Trenson gsc seelozel tension asa wits tv9 subeleses

5 Sseondany eywtan, wth Gve usolames

fe Ware boa

1s Tals 2, the sagen units of fs Paraguay Depress on and he Penna ave
isso asprately Presuss the eharacsitien ofthe gettin. nthe too egiars ak,
omy dc the degroe oration, Ths, $3.05 % n° fe mace atea cones of
svat £12 5 boigg fn ho artena’ ant 12.08% ye Peraguavan Dassen, I
ths Le sonal seridosicows rest an seasons dum fost ate Ms ma

Fmt (1S) Sa af ome Ha, tees Hid easier prscace 1 T
aragutyan Doptesion, ic Pal hal dt othe FA. 6 devotion hay nee
inthe clesoesasoral soridcicuous fetes and saroal desis Fst ag wel arin
‘he eles avarra fre:

Sestnoal sonseius fast ( 2.81 68 and gsazonal dos Aaouy ones (2.7
goeisy R21 8 of thet! assed sie Another forest Reraion, the segenals
‘Mooasd evagtsr foem, sas asigtad i hs oles of Faris inTucnce by nett
Ayramics 2. tstion 2o0e jrunsnal estos), The ess clues pionser Lest
Tornutons subjected 0 petdieHaoding. Zr samen, ds cambaracas stats dem
Fars hy Fassia Steger eish eaves 1217 of fe nagnst a6h are “eat
squat vegeta, Sasen Sonate) aceon fo lage pal Un te 169 ¢S48
iy Ae ine a hs sate iaegen 1900 ware aout. 149 Ye of he are nd
tor sty oie: be beans uri. pastes, gle. ine a veneer
‘aly es oeepted Bp peneaay vler Dede; Bowebe. Amu >e le
The elie nie ek ring ne ek of Us dy

"ema lrg npn she noel ul cram ulivises wee pals visa? an
thesngesngeed rr he Santa enealy, denes eas een oe na te
fa alfetal oe inane ach ae coher awl apis, ack tae Bee
hhusfarned into pater, subssesce taming plese or temesends. These hndscuge