Map 89 Armenia

24 Pages·2000·0.26 MB·English

Map 89 Armenia
CompiledbyS.E.Kroll (Iran),M.Roaf, St J.SimpsonandT.Sinclair(Turkey),1996
Introduction
Turkey
The Roman empire occupied parts of the area covered by the map, and from 591 nearly all of it. Moreover,
irrespective of political hegemony, the Armenian and Syrian regions here were by virtue of culture and religion an
extensionoftheGreekandRomanworld.
ArmeniaintheRomanandLateAntiqueperiodswasboundedtothewestbytheR.Euphratesandtothesouthby
theTaurusmountains,apartfromtheupperTigrisbasin(districtsofIngilene,SophaneneandArzanene). Theareatothe
south of the Taurus was not considered partof Armenia nor settled byArmenians, but was inhabited bySyrians. The
northernedgeofthemapmoreorlesscoincideswiththeboundaryofArmeniaintheRomanandLateAntiqueperiods,
excepttowardstheeast,wheresignificantdistrictsofArmenia–theplaineastoftheR.Araxesandthemountainousarea
aroundLychnitisLimne–liewithinMap88.
ThepartsofArmeniaonMap89consistmostlyofplainsseparatedbymountainsandhills. Elevationrisesfrom
westtoeast,reachingabout5,000ftintheThospitisLimnebasin. Itdrops,however,inthebasinofMatianeLimneand
theAraxesplainfurthernorth;thesetwoareaswerepartofAtropateneduringclassicalantiquity,butwerecountedwithin
Armenia by the early seventh century A.D. (they are now in Iranian Azerbaijan). Despite its height and partly
mountainous nature, the terrain of Armenia was capable of supporting a large and quite evenly dispersed population.
Potterysurveys,togetherwithsuchexcavationashastakenplace,showthatArmeniawasmostdenselypopulatedduring
theRomanperiod,withtheexceptionoftheThospitisLimneregion,wherethepre-AchaemenidUrartianoccupationwas
themostactive.
Archaeologicalexcavationover the whole area, withinclassicalArmenia or beyond,hasbeenlargelyconfined to
rescueworkbehindthedamsontheEuphratesandTigrisrivers,andtopre-Achaemenidsiteselsewhere. Potterysurveys
apart, surface-instrument survey of sites, as opposed to standing monuments, has been mostly limited to Urartian
settlements. Thissaid,Atropateneisanexceptiononbothcounts. Moresystematicexcavationworkcouldwellleadto
morecompleteandsatisfactoryidentificationofknowntoponyms,andwouldcertainlypermitabetter-balancedpictureof
occupation with the inclusion of significant unnamed sites. Except in Atropatene, virtually none of the unnamed sites
excavatedcountsassignificantatthisscale.
For the most part, the toponyms known from Greek and Latin sources occur in texts which–from a geographic
perspective–arehighlyunsystematic. TheyarethereforesupplementedselectivelybyArmenianandSyriacnames.
IraqandSyria
Thedifficultiesofworkingwithlimitedevidence(bothwrittenandmaterial)inthisgeneralarea,asoutlinedin
the Introduction to Map 91, apply here likewise. The standard study of the region during classical antiquity is the
important and useful work of Dillemann (1962). Unfortunately, however, many of his proposals cannot be
confirmed,andhislocationsforancienttoponyms(exceptinafewcases)aredisputed.
Althoughlarge numbersofchurchesand monasteriesare recordedintexts(Fiey1965), relativelyfewofthem
can be identified with existing ruins, and even fewer such sites can be shown to have existed before the Islamic
period.
The road system is discussed by Dillemann (1962) and Oates (1968;1990). Only small fragments of
constructedroadshavebeendiscovered,andnoneoftheseissecurelydated. BridgeshavebeenidentifiedasRoman,
althoughtheymaydatetoalaterperiod. Somemilestoneshavebeenfound,butperhapsnotinsitu. “Hollowways”
identifiedontheplainsofnorthernIraqandSyria(Wilkinson1995)mayindicatethepositionsofancientroutes.
MAP89 ARMENIA 1269
There is no evidence for large-scale canal building except in the river valleys. A canal (not marked)
investigated between Tell Sahlan and Tell Hammam al-Turkmen in the R.Balihu valley has been dated by
excavationtothe Hellenistic period(Gerritsen1996). Inalllikelihood,duringclassicaltimes, astoday,canals were
constructedtoirrigatetherivervalleys.
Iran
SeeIntroductiontoMap90.
Directory
AllplacenamesareinTurkeyunlessotherwisenoted
Abbreviations
GCyp...G H.Gelzer(ed.),GeorgiiCypriiDescriptioOrbisRomani,Teubner,Leipzig,1890 (forpassages
omittedfromHonigmann’sedition)
GCyp...H E.Honigmann(ed.),LeSynekdèmosd’Hiéroklèsetl’opusculegéographiquedeGeorgesdeChypre,
Brussels,1939
TIBKappadokien F.HildandM.Restle,TabulaImperiiByzantini2,Kappadokien(Kappadokia,Charsianon,
SebasteiaundLykandos),DenkWien149,1981
Names
Grid Name Period ModernName/Location Reference
B2 Abarne L Çermik GCyp931H;Honigmann1935,35
C3 Aborras/ SYR/TKY SeeMap91
Chaborasfl.
D1 AbosM. R BingölDağ Strabo11.14.2,13;T.Sinclair
E1 Acachia L Tutak? GeogRav2.9;T.Sinclair
E3 Adfl.Tigrim L Cizre Dillemann1962,160
AdPontem?=TelAfar
C3 AdTygrem/ L/ Diyarbakır Palmer1990;Sinclair1996,VII.2
Amida L
D1 Adconfluentes L Köprüköy Manandian1965,91,96-98
F4 Adiabene IRQ SeeMap91
C3 Adipte L 4milesEBismil? Sinclair1996,VII.2
Aegea=Elegeia
B1 AgaM. R mountainsbetween REXerxene,col.2094;T.Sinclair
DerzeneplainandSatala
F2 Aghtamar L Aghtamar Garsoian1989,438
C3 Ainal-Qerd ACHR SYR Lyonnet1996,site38
E4 AinSinu/ RL?/ Ainal-Shaheed IRQ Oates1968,73-92
Zagurae? R?L
§Zogorra? L Dillemann1962,136
H3 Ain-iRumtepe CH IRN Kroll2000,UR107
B3 AisoumasM. L KaracaDağ Honigmann1935,25
D2 Akbas L Başka Kale Honigmann1935,24-25,27;T.Sinclair
A1 Akilisene HR districtsofKemahand Adontz1970,43-45
ErizainupperR.
Euphratesvalley,andof
Ovacık to S Kemah
G2 AladaghQal'eh RL nearVarvillage IRN Kleiss1979,202-203,233-34
B4 Alagma R nearR.Balikh SYR T.Feyter
Alaina?=TellHayal
E2 Alarodioi C LakeVanregion Hewsen1983,126,129-31,133
G2 Alouaka R Başkale? Ptol.6.2.10
B1 Altıntepe CL Summers1993,88-95
Amida=AdTygrem
1270 MAP89 ARMENIA
Grid Name Period ModernName/Location Reference
C3 Ammodios/ R?L/ Amuda SYR Dillemann1962,159
Amouda R?L
§Ammidios
§Ammodion
§Amudis
§Chanmaudi? L Dilleman1962,136
B1 AnaeticaRegio R vicinityErzincan Russell1987,248;T.Sinclair
Anastasioupolis=Dara
E1 Andaga L Dellalhanı?,SEndek Manandian1965,91,97-98;T.Sinclair
B1 Ani RL Kemah ItMiller676,679,682;Garsoian1989,442
Antiochia=Nisibis
B3 AntiochiaArabis/ R/ Viranşehir REAntiocheia9;REAntoninopolis;
Antoninopolis/ RL/ Honigmann1935,21;
Tella/ L/ Dillemann1962,107
Constantia/ L/
Maximianopolis L
B1 AntitaurusM. HR Antitaurus REAntitauros
Antoninopolis=Antiochia RL
Arabis
B2 Anzita RL Tilenzit(renamedKorluca) Ptol.5.12.8;
Sinclair1989a,103-104,137,139
B2 Anzitene RL Elazığ plain and Adontz1970,27-32
neighboringWbankof
upperR.Euphrates
D2 *Aphoumon/ L/ ZercelKale GCyp939H;Sinclair1996,VIII.3
Kish L
D2 Apostoli,Mon. L Arakkilisesi Thierry1976
[Apqu]=TellAbuMarya
*AquaeFrigidae=
Meiacarire
Ar(a)ban=Shadikanni
B3 Arabia L Tektek Dağ and district of Dillemann1962,77;T.Sinclair
Viranşehir
C3 Arade HRL SYR Lyonnet1996,site25
F1 AraxenonPedion HR plainofR.AraxesNMt. Garsoian1989,451-52;T.Sinclair
AraratandWArtaxata
E1 Araxesfl. SeeMap90
Arba-ilu=Arbela
Arban=Shadikanni
D4 Arbayestan/ RL Morony1982,6-10
BethArbaye
§Bearbaes? L Dillemann1962,72
G4 Arbela/ CHRL/ Erbil IRQ RLAssArbil;EncIran
Arba-ilu AC
§Arbelitis RE
§Artakene? RE
‘Arcaiapis’=Charcha
D2 Archene R WendofMalazgirtplain Markwart1930,76-77
*Arda?=*Artales
F2 Arest/ L/ Bendimahi Garsoian1989,445;Sinclair1996,VII.3.1;
Dagnevana L T.Sinclair
AretissaL.=ArsissaL.
E3 *Aribacha L Eskieruh? GCyp940H;Honigmann1935,30-31;
T.Sinclair
C2 *Arkathiokerta/ HR/ Eğil Hübschmann1904,304;REΚαρκαθιόκερτα;
‘Artagigarta’/ R/ Dillemann1962,121
Baras/ L/
BasileonPhrourion/ L/
Ingila L
E1 Armanas L Tahirornearby Manandian1965,91,97;T.Sinclair
C1 Armenia CHRL RE
G2 Arnay? L NSalmas IRN Eremyan1961,37,53
MAP89 ARMENIA 1271
Grid Name Period ModernName/Location Reference
E2 ArrestonKlima L Rshtunik,districtof Adontz1970,11
Vastauna
B3 Arsameia H GergerKale RE3;Dörner1939,16-29,86-91
B2 Arsamosata HRL Haraba RE;Sinclair1989a,112-15,136-37
B2 Arsaniasfl. HRL lowerR.Euphrates(Murat RE1
§Arsinos?fl. L Su) Procop.,Bell.1.17.21
F1 Arsesa/ R plain of Erciş REElegosine;RETigris1,col.1010;
Elegosine Hewsen1992,333;T.Sinclair
B2 Arsinia L (Eski)Ergani? ItMiller739;Sinclair1989a,265-66
F2 Arsissa/ HR/ L.Erçek RE;T.Sinclair
AretissaL. R
§ArsakisLimne
§ArseneL.
‘Artagigarta’=
*Arkathiokerta
C1 *Artales/ L/ citadel of Kiğı GCyp957G;Honigmann1935,16-17;
*Arda? L Sinclair1989a,130-31,142-43;1990,372;
T.Sinclair
G1 Artaxata HRL peninsulainR.Aras,near RE
§Neronias Aralik ARM
F2 Artemita R Edremit Hewsen1982,140
Arxama=Arzamon
H1 Arxata H?R Shahtakht? RE;R.H.Hewsen
C4 Arzamonfl. L Zergan Whitby1986,242
C3 Arzamon/ RL/ Harzem RE;Dillemann1962,103,159
Arxama RL
§Arcamo L
D2 Arzanene L upperTigrisbasinE Dillemann1962,121-23
Nymphiosfl.
H2 Arziyayadtepe CH SESalmas IRN Kroll2000,SL5
D2 Ashtishat RL Derik Garsoian1989,449-50
B4 (As)Syria SeeMap3
C2 Astaunitis/ R/ Euphratesplainaround Garsoian1989,467-68
Asthianene L Bingöl
C2 Attachas L Antağ, formerly Hattakh GCyp938H;Honigmann1935,37
D1 Autisparate/ L/ Erzurum RETheodosiopolis2;
Theodosiopolis L Manandian1965,91,98;T.Sinclair
F1 Bagauna/ RL/ ÜçKilise EncIran1.428;Garsoian1989,452
‘Sagouana’ L
§‘Raugonia’ ItMiller677
E1 Bagrauandene R plain of Ağrı Garsoian1989,452-53
Baioulous=Balisbiga
B2 Balabitene L plainofPalu Hewsen1992,155(n.34)
E4 Balad/ R?L/ EskiMosul IRQ EncIs;Morony1982
Shahrabadh RL
G3 Balajuktepe CH nearLurvillage IRN Kroll2000,UR7
*Balaleisa=Cymiza
B4 Balihu/ SYR/TKY SeeMap67
Balissusfl.
B2 Balisbiga/ R/ Palu Ptol.5.12.7;Howard-Johnston1989,223;
Baioulous L T.Sinclair
Balissusfl.=Balihufl.
‘Balouos’=Cymiza
C3 *Banabela L NumanBeyKalesiabove GCyp924H;Honigmann1935,35
Benabil
H3 Baranduztepe CH IRN Kroll2000,UR55
E1 Barantea L Horasan? Manandian1965,91,98;T.Sinclair
Baras=*Arkathiokerta
B3 Barbare L MohammedKhan? ItMiller777;Dillemann1962,171-73;
§‘Barabeta’ T.Sinclair
B2 Barsalium RL Killik REBarsalion
§Barzala
1272 MAP89 ARMENIA
Grid Name Period ModernName/Location Reference
G1 BarunQal'eh CH nearImamQuliKandi Kleiss1976,36;Kroll2000,MK47
IRN
F4 Ba'shiqa L IRQ Morony1982,14
BasileonPhrourion=
*Arkathiokerta
Bassiane=Phasiane
G2 Bastam ARL nearBastamvillage IRN Kroll1988
G4 Batas-Harir R IRQ Boehmer1973
F4 Bavian H?R? IRQ Mathiesen1992,184-85
D4 BeberaciL. R?L LakeKhatuniya SYR ItMiller781-82;Oates1990,231-32
D3 Beioubaitha L Fafe GCyp930H
§Beioudaes Palmer1990,23,152(n.25)
BethArbaye=Arbayestan
E3 Bezabde/ L/ Hendek REBezabde;REZabdicene,col.2202;
ZabdaionChorion L Algaze1989,250-52;T.Sinclair
C3 Birthon/ L/ Mirdon? GCyp937H;REBirtha2;
Virta? R?L Honigmann1935,14,37
§Birthas?
C1 Bizana/ L/ inSpartofTercanplain RE;Adontz1970,16-17,133,136;
Leontopolis L T.Sinclair
Bouana=Thospia
F4 Boumelos?fl. CHR perhapsR.KhazirandR. REGaugamela,cols.862-63
§Bumodusfl. Gomel IRQ
C4 Bouronfl. L Dara Whitby1986,44(n.2)
E2 Calata L Ahlat? RE
D1 Calcidava L Ilıca Manandian1965,91,98-99;T.Sinclair
B4 Carrhae ACHRL Altınbaşak, formerly SeeMap67
Harran
Carsa(g)is=Chorsabia
*CastellumArabum=
Shadikanni
D3 CastraMaurorum L fortsofSapha,onIzzeddin Poidebard1934,159-60;T.Sinclair
Dağ, 'Abra, and camp of
Lêlân
G1 Catispi/ L/ Hatsiun IRN ItMiller748,781;Honigmann1935,29;
Hatsiun L Kleiss1979a
Chaborasfl.=Aborrasfl.
E1 Chadas L Eleşkirt or nearby Manandian1965,91,97;T.Sinclair
C3 Charcha/ RL/ Üçtepe,formerlyKerh Honigmann1935,25;Sinclair1996,VII.2
‘Arcaiapis’/ L/
Karcharoman L
Chasira?=Hariza
G2 Chauon/ HRL/ Khoy IRN RE;Schwarz1969,1079-83;
Kaputa/ R/ Hewsen1982,139-40
Gobdi L
§Choda
§Her
§[Huwaij]
§Kapauta
§Kapoutan
D2 Chlomaron CL Golamasya Sinclair1996,VIII.3
Chlomaron=Tigranocerta
Cholimma=Tigranocerta
A1 Chorsabia/ SeeMap64
Carsa(g)is
§Elegarsina?
C1 Chorz(i)ane(ne) L riversystemofupperPeri Adontz1970,14-15;Hewsen1992,155
Su (n.28)
A1 Chosomachon SeeMap64
D2 Chothaitai L inKhoytdistrictinTaurus GCyp946G
Mts.
B1 *Chozana L UluKale GCyp951G;T.Sinclair
MAP89 ARMENIA 1273
Grid Name Period ModernName/Location Reference
C2 Coissa L Şerbetin ItMiller739;Sinclair1989a,285-86
D3 Colchana L Kelleha Tarlası Dillemann1962,165;Sinclair1996,VII.2;
§‘Kolsa’ R T.Sinclair
F1 Colchion L near Ağrı Manandian1965,91,97;T.Sinclair
B2 Colchis RL? Yukarı Huh ItMiller739;T.Sinclair
‘Coloceia’=*Zolocerta
Commisimbela?=Tell
Sahlan
Constantia=Antiochia
Arabis
Corduena=Gordyene
Corvilu=Korra
E2 Cymiza/ L/ Bitlis GCyp943H;GCyp945G;
*Balaleisa/ L/ Honigmann1935,31-32,37;
‘Balouos’ L Sinclair1996,VII.3.1
C3 Cyriacus,Mon. L DerDiyuk,c.12miles Hage1966,107
NMardin
C2 Dabanas RL Dibni Honigmann1935,13;T.Sinclair
B2 Dadima L Tadım Howard-Johnston1983,250;
Sinclair1989a,247
Dagnevana=Arest
C3 Dara/ L/ Oğuz, formerly Dara KlPaulyDara2;
Anastasioupolis L Sinclair1989a,219-24,373-78
A1 Daranalis L districtofAnionupper RE
R.Euphrates
Daranissa=Gymnias
H2 Darman IRN SeeMap90
C1 Darucinte/ L/ Karakulak Ptol.5.12.7;ItMiller676;Bryer1985I,35;
Tareina?/ R/ T.Sinclair
Horonon? L
Datamisa=Gymnias
E2 Dauduana/ R/ Tuğ, near Tatvan Ptol.5.12.10;Sinclair1996,VII.3.1
Dyzanas L
B1 Derzene HR plainofTercan RE
C3 Deyrulzafaran L Sinclair1989a,214-19
F1 Didima L Didem? Manandian1965,103;T.Sinclair
A1 Digesine L WendofDersim GCyp960G;T.Sinclair
G1 Doubios ARM SeeMap88
D3 Duger HR SYR Meijer1986,6(site5)
H3 DurbaQal'eh CH IRN Kleiss1979,213,242
F4 Dur-Sharrukin AC Khorsabad IRQ OEANEKhorsabad
Dyzanas=Dauduana
C1 Elegeia/ R/ Pekeriç Ptol.5.12.5;Syme1958,395;
Aegea L Manandian1965,91,100;T.Sinclair
C2 (E)Legerda/ R/ Birkleyn Ptol.5.12.8;Adontz1970,13-14;
Illyrisos L Sinclair1989a,272-77;T.Sinclair
F1 *Elegoana L Erciş Sinclair1996,VII.2
Elegosine=Arsesa
Eleia?=TellHayal
E2 EntsakisarM. L mountainsSDeveboynu Honigmann1935,29;T.Sinclair
peninsula
B1 Eriza RL Erzincan,oldtown Sinclair1989,426-30
E2 EskiHizan R?L Mitford1986
A1 Euphratesfl. SeeMap93
H4 Fakhrikah CHR settlementandtomb IRN Huff1971;Kroll2000,MB18-20
E3 Fesh-Khabur/ R?L/ IRQ Dillemann1962,161
Peroz-Shapur? L
F4 GaliZardak R IRQ Boehmer1981
1274 MAP89 ARMENIA
Grid Name Period ModernName/Location Reference
B3 Ganaba L CimdinKale Dussaud1927,494;T.Sinclair
§Theganaba? R Feissel1989,544
Garine?=Koriaia?
D3 GaugalionM. L SpartofTurAbdin Palmer1990,74,115-16,146;T.Sinclair
F4 Gaugamela ACHR perhapsTellGomel IRQ Dillemann1962,97,161
G2 GavurQal'eh CH 14milesSWKhoy IRN Kleiss1978a,34-36,63
H2 GavurQal'eh ACH EDjulfa IRN Kleiss1976a,108-13,118-23
H3 GavurQal'eh CH Rashakan IRN Kleiss1978a,47-48,66
G2 Gazrik L nearCariqvillage IRN Kroll2000,SL13
H3 Girdagun CH SAin-iRum IRN Kroll2000,NQ3
D2 Glak,Mon. L Çengelli Thierry1983,398-405
E3 Glale L nearDadar Fiey1977,215-16;Sinclair1989a,337,380
Gobdi=Chauon
H2 Goltepe CH nearAlamdarvillage IRN Kroll1984,32
E3 Gordyene/ HRL/ Bohtandistrict Hübschmann1904,333-34;REGordyene
Corduena L
E4 GraiDarki HR? IRQ Curtis1987
B2 Gumathene L districtofAbarne Dillemann1962,103-104,110,126
[Guzana]=TellHalaf
D1 Gymnias/ C/ Pasinler,formerly RE;Manandian1965,91,98;
Daranissa/ R/ Hasankale Sinclair1989,226-32,525
Datamisa L
G1 HajestanQal'eh CHL IRN Kleiss1979a,290-96
G2 Haftavantepe ACHL SSalmas IRN Burney1973
D3 Hah L Anıtlı, formerly Hah Sinclair1989a,241-46,372,377-79
H3 HajjiFiruztepe RL SEHasanlu IRN Voigt1976,59
H2 HalaquQal'eh CH IRN Kroll2000,MD18
H2 Halaqutepe CH IRN Kroll1984,24-28
F1 Hariza/ RL/ Aruch,nearMisun Ptol.5.12.5;Manandian1965,91,94-95;
Chasira? R T.Sinclair
H4 Hasanabadtepe CH IRN Kroll2000,NQ15
H3 Hasanlutepe ACH IRN Dyson1989
G2 HassanKhanQal'eh CHL IRN Kleiss1978a,52,70
G1 HassarQal'eh CH IRN Kleiss1979a,290,301
Hassis=Haza
Hatsiun=Catispi
B1 Haza/ RL nearBalahor ItAnt183.4;ItMiller676;T.Mitford
Hassis
D3 Hiaspis L Yarbaşı, formerly Isfis / Palmer1990,4
Hespist
D4 Hirmas/ R?L/ Jaghjagh SYR/TKY REMygdonius1;Dillemann1962,53
Mygdon(ios)fl. L
E3 Hlahlah,Mon. L atLowerDera Fiey1977,197-99;
Sinclair1989a,333-34,380
(H)Oraba?=Shadikanni
Horonon?=Darucinte
C3 Horren/ L/ Qal'atel-Mer'aatHorrin/ Dillemann1962,24-26,157;T.Sinclair
Lorne L Gülhorrin
B2 Hüşükani L? signalstation Mitford1980,917
Ichnae?=Tellal-Sadde
C3 Idriphthon L Hisarkaya,formerlyKale Honigmann1935,13,35;
Bozreşa? Sinclair1989a,312-13
G1 IlanQarra CH nearHassarvillage IRN Kleiss1979a,206-209,241
Illyrisos=(E)Legerda
E1 Indua L atornearHamur? Manandian1965,103;T.Sinclair
Ingila=*Arkathiokerta
B2 Ingilene RL districtNAdTygremand Garsoian1989,440-41
beneathTaurusMts.
*Inzieta?=Ziata
C3 IohannesUrtius,Mon. L justNAdTygrem Palmer1990,74-75,83
MAP89 ARMENIA 1275
Grid Name Period ModernName/Location Reference
B3 Iouliopolis? R ruinsnearTaraksu Mitford1980,924;French1983,77-79,81
§Heba? L ItMiller684;T.Sinclair
C1 *Ioustiniane L 3m.p.WBizana;near Procop.,Aed.3.5.15;Sinclair1989,274
Vican
Ioustinianopolis=Maipa
G3 IsmailAghaQal'eh CH IRN Kleiss1977,64-68,98-109
E1 ‘Isumbo’/ L/ Patnos? Dillemann1962,162;Sinclair1996,VII.3;
Patansana/ L/ T.Sinclair
Zombis L
C3 Izala/ L/ massiffromKaracaDağ E REΜάσιον ὄρος;Palmer1990,8,109
MasiusM. HR toR.Tigris (n.189)
G1 Jarabadtepe CH EDisaj IRN Kroll2000,UR78
G2 KafirQal'eh C WSalmas IRN Kroll2000,SL17
[Kahat]=TellBarri
E3 Kamul,Mon. L WDadar Fiey1970,106;1977,199-200
*KapautaLimne=
MatianeLimne
Kapros?fl.=Zabas
Mikrosfl.
Kaputa=Chauon
Karcharoman=Charcha
D3 Kardouchoi CHRL inhabitantsofBohtan REΚαρδοῦχοι
district
C1 Karenitis HR Erzurumplain REΚαρηνῖτις
H3 Kargantepe CH nearHassanvillage IRN Kroll2000,UR134
C4 KaukabM. AL KaukabM. SYR Kühne1980
§KakkabuM.
D3 Kentrites/ C/ BohtanSu Pliny,NH6.127-28;REΚεντρίτης;
Tigris/ R/ Honigmann1935,23;T.Sinclair
Zirmasfl. L
Kepha(s)=(Ris)Kepha(s)
B2 Kerefto R?L? Mitford1998,259
G1 Keshmesh CH IRN Kleiss1975,60-62;Kroll2000,MK10
B1 Khakh L Hah Garsoian1989,502
E4 KharaibMahlabiya L IRQ Ibrahim1986,63,67(site127)
G2 KhezerluQal'eh CH WSiahcheshme IRN Kleiss1976,20-24;Kroll2000,MK31
E4 KhirbetDeirSitun HR? IRQ Curtis1987
E4 KhirbetQasrij A?C IRQ Killick1985,236-37
H2 KhoyQizQal'eh HR NKhoy IRN Kleiss1974,80-82;Kroll2000,KH1
Kish=*Aphoumon
C2 Kitharizon L YeniKöy Howard-Johnston1989
C3 Korde L Kurdis Dillemann1962,228
B1 Koriaia?/ R/ EhalfofDersim GCyp961G;REΚοριαία;T.Sinclair
Garine? L
B2 Korra/ R/ atSEcornerofHazarGölü Ptol.5.12.8;ItMiller739;T.Sinclair
Corvilu L
G2 Kotor(odz) L aboveQoturvillage IRN Berkian1976,164-66
H3 Kuh-iChorblach HRL SEHaidarabad IRN Kleiss1973,29-30;Kroll2000,NQ59
Legerda=(E)Legerda
Leontopolis=Bizana
E3 LesserKhaburR. IRQ/TKY
H2 LivarQal'eh L IRN Kleiss1977a,54-57,84-98
Lorne=Horren
C1 LucusBasaro L Tercan? Manandian1965,91,100
§Bressos Hewsen1992,333;T.Sinclair
H3 LumbadQal'eh ACHRL SEUrmia IRN Kleiss1979,190-94,228-30
Lykos?fl.=ZabasMegas
fl.
1276 MAP89 ARMENIA
Grid Name Period ModernName/Location Reference
C3 Mac(h)arta/ L/ Kızıltepe Honigmann1935,24;
Tiberioupolis/ L/ Dillemann1962,109,165
Monokarton L
§‘Manacarta’
D2 Maipa/ R/ Silvan RE;Honigmann1935,17;
Martyropolis/ L/ Sinclair1989a,287-91;Hewsen1992,335
Ioustinianopolis L
H2 Malejin CH IRN Kroll2000,MD22
C3 Mambouta/ R/ Şemrah Kalesi Dillemann1962,161-62;T.Sinclair
Mambrathon L
D2 Mambre? L Boşat Garsoian1989,477
C3 MarAbay L above Dere İçi, formerly Palmer1990,21-24
Qillith / Kıllıt
D3 MarAbrohom L Sinclair1989a,349-50,379-80
D3 MarAwgin L MorAwgin/MarAugen Fiey1977,134-41
D3 MarBassos,Shushan L atHidil Sinclair1989a,330
F4 MarMatta L IRQ Fiey1965III,20,32
D3 MarMelki L Sinclair1989a,325-26
D3 MarSamuel,Simeon L MarGabriel Sinclair1989a,252-28
MarShushan=MarBassos
MarSimeon=MarSamuel
D3 MarYohannon L Sinclair1989a,348-49,351,379-80
D2 MarathkenM. L TaurusMts.betweenBitlis GCyp947G;T.Sinclair
passandvaleofKulp?
C3 Marde/ RL/ Mardin REΜάρδη;Honigmann1935,12
Margdis L
F1 Mardoi? RL inplainsofSaray;andin Hewsen1992,187(n.167)
districtofupperKaraSu
toN?
Margdis=Marde
Martyropolis=Maipa
MasiusM.=IzalaM.
H3 Matiane/ R/ L.Urmia IRN REΚαπαῦτα;REMatiane,col.2198
*KapautaLimne R
§MagrianeLimne CHRL
H4 Matiane CR betweenLakeUrmiaand RE
IasoniusM.
C3 Matzaron L Maserte GCyp931H;Honigmann1935,36;
§Massaron L Dillemann1962,230;T.Sinclair
Maximianopolis=
AntiochiaArabis
H2 MediaAtropatene HRL/ betweenL.UrmiaandR. RE
§MediaMinor L Aras
C3 Meiacarire/ L/ KhanSheikhan RE;Dillemann1962,49,157-58
*AquaeFrigidae L
D3 MelabasonM. L district of Beşiri Honigmann1935,17-18;T.Sinclair
B1 Mertikerton L Mazgirt Howard-Johnston1989,223,227(n.27)
‘Mespila’?=Mosul
B3 Mesopotamia ACHRL includesOsrhoene RE
B2 Metita RL nearTillo Mitford1998,259
D3 Mindon L fewmilesEMidun Palmer1990,5(n.7)
H4 MohammadShahtepe R IRN Kroll2000,NQ63
F2 Molchia L Amik Sinclair1996,VII.3.
Monokarton=Mac(h)arta
H2 Mor(o)unda CHRL Marand IRN REMarundai2;Kroll2000,MD1
F4 Mosul/ R?L/ IRQ Oates1968,60-61;EncIs
‘Mespila’? C
E2 Moxoena L uppervalleyofBohtanSu RE
anddistrictsofHizanand
Müküs
E4 Musaifna L IRQ Killick1983,217
B1 *Mouzoura L Ovacık plain TIBKappadokien242-43;
Garsoian1989,482;T.Sinclair
MAP89 ARMENIA 1277
Grid Name Period ModernName/Location Reference
Mygdon(ios)fl.=Hirmas
fl.
C4 Mygdonia HRL districtofNisibis RE5
C3 Nabaris/ R/ nearcrossingofAmbar Sinclair1996,VII.2
Navarra L Çay
H4 Naqadehtepe L IRN Kroll2000,NQ43
Navarra=Nabaris
H1 ‘Naxouana’ R Nakhchevan ARM Hewsen1992,333(n.51)
D2 Nicephorionfl. H?R GarzanSu Pliny,NH6.129
F4 Nineveh/ ACHRL Kuyunjik IRQ RE;Oates1968,30
Ninos
E2 NiphatesM. HRL Taurusmassif,SLakeVan Syme1995,29-34;T.Sinclair
D3 Nisibis/ HRL/ Nusaybin SYR/TKY RE;Garsoian1989,479
Antiochia HRL
F4 Nodh-Ardashirakan RL IRQ Morony1982,10
§Norshirakan
G2 Nuarsak? L Shurikvillage IRN Manandian1965,113
E2 Nymphaeum R near spring of Baş Bulak Pliny,NH6.128;Thierry1972,148-49;
Sinclair1996,VII.3
Nymphiosfl.=Parthenias
fl.
H1 OghluQal'eh AC nearQurshaqlu IRN Kleiss1972,60-64;Kroll2000,MK53
Oraba?=Shadikanni
H3 Ormi/ L/ Urumiyeh IRN Schwarz1969,1103-1108
[Urmia] L?
‘Ospa’=Thospia
B3 Osrhoene SYR/TKY SeeMap67
B1 Paline L districtoflowerPeriSu GCyp962aG;T.Sinclair
B1 Palios L Bağın GCyp956G
G1 Paracata L Bulakbaşı, sometimes Manandian1965,91,93-94;
Başbulak ARM Sinclair1987,407-10
H1 Parakan ARM SeeMap90
D3 Parthenias/ R/ BatmanSu RETigris1,cols.1012-13
Nymphiosfl. L
Patansana=‘Isumbo’
Peroz-Shapur?=
Fesh-Khabur
Phaenica=Pinaka
D1 Phasiane/ R/ PasinlerandKarsplains Honigmann1935,21;
Bassiane L Garsoian1989,454,499-500;T.Sinclair
D1 Phasioi C onBaseanplain,and Hewsen1983,131
probablyinupperR.
Arasbasin
D1 Phasisfl. C upperreachesofR.Aras Hewsen1983,128-32
C2 Pheison L DakyanusKale REΦεισῶν;Sinclair1989a,272-73,375
E2 Phora/ R/ Por GCyp941H;Honigmann1935,31,37;
‘Phlorianon’? L Hewsen1992,335;T.Sinclair
E3 Pinaka/ H/ Eski Yapı, formerly Fenek Dillemann1962,219;
Phaenica L Sinclair1989a,333,359
H3 Qalat CL Rashakan IRN Kleiss1977a,72-76
H3 QalatehQal'eh CH? EAin-iRum IRN Kleiss1978,17-18;Kroll2000,NQ5
H3 Qalatgah ACH nearCheshmeGol IRN Kroll2000,NQ28
G2 Qaratepe CHL NSalmas IRN Kroll2000,SL3
H2 QaraZiaEddintepe CH IRN Kroll2000,KH25
E4 QasrSerij L IRQ Simpson1994
G2 QizChakhlu HR SEQaraKalisa IRN Kleiss1974,101-102;Kroll2000,MK34
G2 QoturQal'eh AC 2milesEQotur IRN Kroll2000,KH15
H3 Rashgund AC IRN Kroll2000,UR113