Table Of ContentTable of Contents
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
CHAPTER 1 - “Up, You Mighty Race!”
CHAPTER 2 - The Legend of Detroit Red
CHAPTER 3 - Becoming “X”
CHAPTER 4 - “They Don’t Come Like the Minister”
CHAPTER 5 - “Brother, a Minister Has to Be Married”
CHAPTER 6 - “The Hate That Hate Produced”
CHAPTER 7 - “As Sure As God Made Green Apples”
CHAPTER 8 - From Prayer to Protest
CHAPTER 9 - “He Was Developing Too Fast”
CHAPTER 10 - “The Chickens Coming Home to Roost”
CHAPTER 11 - An Epiphany in the Hajj
CHAPTER 12 - “Do Something About Malcolm X”
CHAPTER 13 - “In the Struggle for Dignity”
CHAPTER 14 - “Such a Man Is Worthy of Death”
CHAPTER 15 - Death Comes on Time
CHAPTER 16 - Life After Death
EPILOGUE
Acknowledgements
NOTES
A GLOSSARY OF TERMS
BIBLIOGRAPHY
INDEX
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
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Freedom on My Mind: The Columbia Documentary Experience of the African-
American Experience (editor)
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Experience (editor)
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Class Consciousness, and Revolution
VIKING
Published by the Penguin Group
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First published in 2011 by Viking Penguin, a member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc.
Copyright © Manning Marable, 2011 All rights reserved
Grateful acknowledgment is made for permission to reprint excerpts from The Autobiography of Malcolm X
by Malcolm X and Alex Haley. Copyright © 1964 by Alex Haley and Malcolm X. Copyright © 1965 by
Alex Haley and Betty Shabazz. Used by permission of Random House, Inc.
PHOTOGRAPH CREDITS
Insert p. 2 (top): Eve Arnold Magnum Photos • p. 2 (bottom): Frank Scherschel Getty Images • pp. 5
(bottom), 15: © Bob Adelman Corbis • p. 6: © Hulton-Deutsch Collection Corbis • p. 8: Keystone Getty
Images • p. 10: Orlando Fernandez, New York World-Telegram and the Sun Newspaper Photograph
Collection, Library of Congress • p. 12: New York World-Telegram and the Sun Newspaper Photograph
Collection, Library of Congress • All other photographs: © Bettman Corbis
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA
Marable, Manning, 1950–
Malcolm X : a life of reinvention / Manning Marable. p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
eISBN : 978-1-10144527-3
1. X, Malcolm, 1925–1965. 2. Black Muslims—Biography. 3. African Americans—Biography. I. Title.
BP223.Z8L57636 2011
297.8’7092—dc22 2010025768
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