Magnetic Alloys for Technical Applications. Hard Magnetic Alloys

362 Pages·1992·18.47 MB·English

by  T. Nakamichi (auth.)

.feR .p 1161 1.2.7 syollA desab no d3 :stnemele noitcudortni 1
7 citengaM syolla rof lacinhcet snoitacilppa
1.7 tfoS citengam ,syolla ravnI dna ravnilE syolla
eeS emulovbuS li91/111
7.2 Hard magnetic alloys
1.2.7 tengaM syolla desab no d3 stnemele
1.1.2.7 noitcudortnI dna tsil of snoitaiverbba
1.1.1.2.7 noitcudortnI
nI redro ot make na mumitpo lacigrullatem erutcurts rof a nevig tengam ,yolla ni most sesac a esahp
noitamrofsnart si .desu tA rehgih erutarepmet eht tengam yolla si yllausu ni a esahp-elgnis etats tub ta wol
erutarepmet ti si detrevnoc otni a esahp-ylop .erutcurts ecniS eht noitamrofsnart si denrevog yb na noitavitca
,ssecorp a ylenif desived erutcurts si dezilaer yb noitceles fo a elbatius erutarepmet dna emit rof eht -taeh
tnemtaert fo eht tengam .yolla ,eroferehT eht noitamrofni fo eht esahp margaid sa llew sa eht TTT evruc
noitamrofsnart-emit-erutarepmet( )evruc si yrev tnatropmi ot dnatsrednu eht noitaraperp seuqinhcet fo tengam
.syolla gnidroccA ot siht noitamrofni emos esahp snoitamrofsnart yam eb desserppus yb gnihcneuq ro
detarelecca yb gnikrow-dloc fo eht .yolla noitazinegomoH ta hgih erutarepmet ni redro ot niatbo na laitini elgnis
,esahp sa llew sa trohs stnemtaert-taeh woleb a lacitirc noitamrofsnart erutarepmet rof noitaelcun fo a wen ,esahp
dna gniga ta a llits rewol erutarepmet era eht laitnesse noitaraperp seuqinhcet rof eht tengam .noitaraperp
nI ynam ,sesac a dellac-os noitazilaixainu ssecorp si desu ot niatbo na tnemegnarra fo detagnole -engamorref
cit .selcitrap ehT tceffe fo na yllanretxe deilppa citengam dleif ro a gnorts lacinahcem noitamrofed gnirud eht
lacitirc noitamrofsnart ssecorp si tnatropmi ot niatbo na detagnole elcitrap .noitarugifnoc ehT noitaziranmuloc
gnirud eht noitacifidilos ssecorp ro eht ereves citsalp noitamrofed si krow-dloc si fo taerg pleh ni gnizilaer eht
lellarap tnemegnarra fo hcus detagnole .selcitrap
nI eht citisnetram noitamrofsnart hcihw seziretcarahc eht tsrif puorg fo tengam syolla ni elbaT 1 eht -hgih
erutarepmet elgnis esahp fo y eef( )esahp smrofsnart otni eht elbats-isauq etats fo ’IC eeb( esahp ro ylthgils
yllanogartet demrofed eeb ,)esahp htiw ro tuohtiw emos yradnoces ,setatipicerp dna eht tnatluser y esahp yb
.gnihcneuq
2.1.1.2.7 tsiL fo yltneuqerf desu snoitaiverbba
yollA noitisopmoc
lab decnalab
Cy-Bx-A.lab )y-x-001( x-A%tw y-B%tw C%tw
,C%,a,A )y-x-001( x-A%ta y-B%ta C%ta
,4J& cimota oitar B/A = n/m
elpmaS noitaraperp
LCA (T,, T,) delooc-ria from erutarepmet ,T ot ,T
GA )T( dega )derepmet( ta erutarepmet T ]C“[
GA (T 0 dega )derepmet( ta erutarepmet T ]C“[ rof emit t ]nim[
NA )’7( delaenna ta erutarepmet T ]C”c
NA ,TC Q delaenna ta erutarepmet T ]XL rof emit t ]nim[
LCB ,T( G) delooc-tsalb htiw ria sag( )G from erutarepmet T ]C“[
LCB (T,, T,, 3( delooc-tsalb htiw ria sag( )G from erutarepmet ,T ]CP ot ,T ]CP
GB namgdirB dohtem rof latsyrc-elgnis htworg
>cc
deziranmuloc
nietsmBB-tlodnaL
weN seireS 2i91/III
2 1.2.7 syollA desab no d3 :stnemele noitcudortni .feR[ .p 161
tsac from erutarepmet T ]C“[
AC )T(
ACC )T( tsac from erutarepmet T ]C”c otni a dlom htiw a llihc etalp ni eht lasab enalp
LCC ,,T( ,R JT delooc-lortnoc from erutarepmet ,T ]C“[ ot 2T ]C“[ ta eht etar R
LC T( IR delooc from erutarepmet T lC“[ ot moor erutarepmet ta eht etar R
LC ,,T( ,R )zT delooc from erutarepmet ,T ]C”c ot ,T ]C“[ ta eht etar R
.pmac detcapmoc
CW M( : ),R dekrow-dloc yb dohtem M M( = ,D ,F ,G ,R )S htiw noitcuder ni ,aera ,R
zc ikslarhcozC dohtem rof latsyrc-elgnis htworg
D gniward-eriw
GAd ,,T( ;,f ,,T )zt elbuod dega ta serutarepmet ,T dna 2T ]C“[ rof semit ,t dna ,t ,]nim[ .pser
LCD ,,T( )a:,,T delooc from erutarepmet ,T lC“[ ot 2T lC“[ htiw noitamrofed sserts( 0 )deilppa
THID ,T( )a:t lamrehtosi tnemtaert-sserts ta erutarepmet ]C“[T rof emit t ]nim[ htiw -amrofed
noit sserts( o )deilppa
(0 laixaiuqe
TXE :T( ),R noisurtxe ta erutarepmet T ]CP htiw noitcuder ni ,aera ,R
F gnigrof
LCF ,,T( ,R )2-7 delooc-ecanruf from erutarepmet ,T ]C”c ot 2T ]C”c ta eht etar R
G dnuorg
I-I 1-U detaeh pu ot erutarepmet T ]C”c dna dleh rof a trohs emit
H T( )t detaeh pu ot erutarepmet T ]C“[ dna dleh rof a emit t ]nim[
GH )T( dezinegomoh ta erutarepmet T ]C“[
GH T( )t dezinegomoh ta erutarepmet T lC“[ rof emit t ]nim[
HW ,T( ),R:M dekrow-toh ta erutarepmet T ]C“[ yb dohtem M M( = ,D ,F ,G ,R )S htiw
noitcuder ni ,aera ,R
MZh latnoziroh gnitlem-enoz
NAI ,T( )t etaidemretni gnilaenna ta erutarepmet T ]CP rof emit t ]nim[ ni evisseccus -dloc
gnikrow
THI ,T( )t lamrehtosi tnemtaert-taeh ta erutarepmet T ]Cr rof emit t ]nim[
IWQ )T( dehcneuq-retaw-eci from erutarepmet T ]C“[
dehcneuq-sseirg-reppoc
QK
GAm ,,T( ,,I ,2T ,,t ylpitlum dega ta serutarepmet ,,T ,2T . . . lC“[ rof semit ,,t ,,t . . . ,]nim[ .pser
LCM ,,T( ,R )H:,T delooc-dleif-citengam from erutarepmet ,T ]C”c ot 2T ]C“[ ta eht etar R htiw eht
citengam dleif H deilppa
PESGM citengam noitarapes
THM )T( tnemtaert-taeh ni a citengam dleif ta erutarepmet T ]C”c
THM ,T( )f tnemtaert-taeh ni a citengam dleif ta erutarepmet T ]C”c rof emit t ]nim[
THIM ,T( )t lamrehtosi tnemtaert-dleif-citengam ta erutarepmet T ]C“[ rof emit t ]nim[
LM T( )1 detlem ta erutarepmet T ]C“[ rof emit t ]nim[
tpo WV mumitpo tengam( )seitreporp
QO )V dehcneuq-lio from erutarepmet T ]C“[
SERP desserp
0 dehcneuq
dehcneuq from erutarepmet ,T ]C“[ ot 2T ]C“[
dehcneuq retfa emit t ]nim[ ta erutarepmet T lC“[
R gnillor
par dipar
CR T( )1 dezillatsyrcer ta erutarepmet T lC“[ rof emit t ]nim[
DR gnillor noitcerid
CER )TR( yrevocer ta moor erutarepmet
TR moor erutarepmet
S degaws
NAS )T( gnilaenna-dnarts ta erutarepmet T ]C“[
NAS ,T( )t gnilaenna-dnarts ta erutarepmet T lC“[ rof emit t ]nim[
htab-tlas
L:: ,,T( JT ylwols delooc from erutarepmet ,T ]C“[ ot 2T ]C“[
trohs emit
ii )G:~,T( deretnis ta erutarepmet T ]C“[ rof emit t ]nim[ ni na erehpsomta fo sag G
TZS )T( tnemtaert-orezbus ta erutarepmet T ]CP
DT noitcerid ni eht gnillor enalp esrevsnart ot eht gnillor noitcerid
ST ladonips noitisopmoced erutarepmet
nictsmiiB-hodnaL
weN seireS lIIJl9i2
.feR .p 1161 1.2.7 syollA htiw citisnetram :noitamrofsnart C-eF 3
SPU )T( gnittespu ta erutarepmet T lC“[
DV ruopav noitisoped
WQ 76 dehcneuq-retaw from erutarepmet T ]C”c
WQ >T( 4 dehcneuq-retaw retfa emit t ]nim[ ta erutarepmet T c”C!]
MZ gnitlem-enoz
2.1.2.7 tengaM syolla htiw citisnetram noitamrofsnart
nI siht ,noitcesbus eht citengam seitreporp fo eht suoirav leets stengam ,C-eF sa llew sa ,iN-eF nM-eF esab
syolla dna V-oC-eF syolla era .debircsed ehT leets stengam era elttirb esuaceb fO eht lanogartet noitamrofed eud
ot eht noitarutasrepus htiw laititsretni nobrac .smota egraL lanretni ,sserts &eF ,setatipicerp dna a gniniamer
etinetsua esahp era deveileb ot eb srotcaf taht nac etubirtnoc ot eht ytivicreoc fo siht epyt fo .syolla ehT rettal
eerht syolla era rehtar elitcud dna era deraperp yllausu hguorht yvaeh dloc .gnikrow sihT dloc gnikrow dna na
noitidda fo a llams tnuoma fo driht stnemele etubirtnoc ot eht esaercni fo eht evicreoc ecrof fo eseht .syolla
yllaicepsE eht tceffe fo dloc gnikrow no eht ytivicreoc si elbakramer rof V-oC-eF .syolla
1.2.1.2.7 C-eF esab tengam syolla
1.1.2.1.2.7 yevruS fo eht seitreporp fo C-eF esab tengam syolla
nI eht .sgiF 3-l tnaveler strap fo eht muirbiliuqe esahp smargaid fo C-eF dna C-)oC03-eF07( syolla sa llew sa
fo eht lamrehtosi esahp margaid fo C-lA-eF syolla era .nevig emoS lacigrullatem serutaef fo eht latnemadnuf
C-eF yranib metsys era debircsed ni elbaT ,1 sa detouq from .]2B15[ nI eht muirbiliuqe ,etats eht tengam syolla
tsisnoc fo eht 1c + etitnemec esahp-owt ,etats ees .giF ,1 tub yb gnihcneuq from eht tlem eht syolla mrofsnart
tsomla yletelpmoc otni ’1~ )etisnetram( htiw a llams tnuoma fo ,etitnemec hcihw setubirtnoc ot na esaercni fo eht
.ytivicreoc
5 10 15 C%to 20
CO81 I I I /
C“ .lab cx-eF
16OL
CO41
Clt21
I )etinetsua( 1 --A, I 1-
coo1
h CO8
\
-----------7z-3~---‘-q--+ lA
60[ 8.0
i\ letilroepC
&eF+C!C
)etirreffcc
I
co4
0A
----.--- ----------- - ---- -------_--
co2
I C’O12 ’ I
sleets I tsac snori
I I I I I I I I I I
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 tw C% 5.0
-x
.giF 1. .cx-eF.laB traP of eht muirbiliuqe esahp margaid
.]2B15[ diloS :senil elbatsatsem C,eF-eF ,airbiliuqe dehsad
:senil elbats etihparg-eF .airbiliuqe eeS osla elbaT 1.
nietsnriiB-&dnaL
weN seireS IIII19i2
.feR .p 1161 1.2.7 syollA htiw citisnetram :noitamrofsnart C-eF 3
SPU )T( gnittespu ta erutarepmet T lC“[
DV ruopav noitisoped
WQ 76 dehcneuq-retaw from erutarepmet T ]C”c
WQ >T( 4 dehcneuq-retaw retfa emit t ]nim[ ta erutarepmet T c”C!]
MZ gnitlem-enoz
2.1.2.7 tengaM syolla htiw citisnetram noitamrofsnart
nI siht ,noitcesbus eht citengam seitreporp fo eht suoirav leets stengam ,C-eF sa llew sa ,iN-eF nM-eF esab
syolla dna V-oC-eF syolla era .debircsed ehT leets stengam era elttirb esuaceb fO eht lanogartet noitamrofed eud
ot eht noitarutasrepus htiw laititsretni nobrac .smota egraL lanretni ,sserts &eF ,setatipicerp dna a gniniamer
etinetsua esahp era deveileb ot eb srotcaf taht nac etubirtnoc ot eht ytivicreoc fo siht epyt fo .syolla ehT rettal
eerht syolla era rehtar elitcud dna era deraperp yllausu hguorht yvaeh dloc .gnikrow sihT dloc gnikrow dna na
noitidda fo a llams tnuoma fo driht stnemele etubirtnoc ot eht esaercni fo eht evicreoc ecrof fo eseht .syolla
yllaicepsE eht tceffe fo dloc gnikrow no eht ytivicreoc si elbakramer rof V-oC-eF .syolla
1.2.1.2.7 C-eF esab tengam syolla
1.1.2.1.2.7 yevruS fo eht seitreporp fo C-eF esab tengam syolla
nI eht .sgiF 3-l tnaveler strap fo eht muirbiliuqe esahp smargaid fo C-eF dna C-)oC03-eF07( syolla sa llew sa
fo eht lamrehtosi esahp margaid fo C-lA-eF syolla era .nevig emoS lacigrullatem serutaef fo eht latnemadnuf
C-eF yranib metsys era debircsed ni elbaT ,1 sa detouq from .]2B15[ nI eht muirbiliuqe ,etats eht tengam syolla
tsisnoc fo eht 1c + etitnemec esahp-owt ,etats ees .giF ,1 tub yb gnihcneuq from eht tlem eht syolla mrofsnart
tsomla yletelpmoc otni ’1~ )etisnetram( htiw a llams tnuoma fo ,etitnemec hcihw setubirtnoc ot na esaercni fo eht
.ytivicreoc
5 10 15 C%to 20
CO81 I I I /
C“ .lab cx-eF
16OL
CO41
Clt21
I )etinetsua( 1 --A, I 1-
coo1
h CO8
\
-----------7z-3~---‘-q--+ lA
60[ 8.0
i\ letilroepC
&eF+C!C
)etirreffcc
I
co4
0A
----.--- ----------- - ---- -------_--
co2
I C’O12 ’ I
sleets I tsac snori
I I I I I I I I I I
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 tw C% 5.0
-x
.giF 1. .cx-eF.laB traP of eht muirbiliuqe esahp margaid
.]2B15[ diloS :senil elbatsatsem C,eF-eF ,airbiliuqe dehsad
:senil elbats etihparg-eF .airbiliuqe eeS osla elbaT 1.
nietsnriiB-&dnaL
weN seireS IIII19i2
4 1.2.7 syollA htiw citisnetram :noitamrofsnart C-eF .feR[ .p 161
ehT cisnirtni citengam seitreporp fo C-eF syolla dna sdnuopmoc era delbmessa ni ,nietsnriiB-tlodnaL ,SN
emulovbus ,c91/III .tcesbus .1.5.4.5.1
ehT citengam seitreporp fo selpmas fo eseht syolla dneped no eht noitaraperp ,seuqinhcet ees elbaT .2
mumitpO seulav fo ,,,)HB( era deniatbo rof z 8.0 %tw C ni C-eF dna Fe-W-C syolla dna rof 2 ... 5.2 %tw C ni
C-rC-eF dna C-lA-eF ,syolla ees sgiF ,4 ,5 8 dna .31
11660000
CC““
00OOZZll
I 11220000
I
kk 11000000
880000
600
“Y” 00..55 11..00 11..55 22..00 22..55 33..00 33..55 LL..00 CC%%ttww 55..00
ooCC0033--eeFF0077 --xx
.giF .2 .CX-)oC03-eF07(.laB noitceS fo eht muirbiliuqe esahp
margaid .]lV23[ :C,eF ,etitncmec :C .etihparg
3.0 - I
c%tO yCxlA‘,obeF K+C+y
2.5 I I . / / , ’/ /
0“ 2 6 6 10 to % lA 1L
-x
.giF 3. .,C,IA,,,eF lamrehtosI muirbiliuqe esahp smargaid
ta KCOOI dilos( )scnh dna ta C°0021 dehsad( .)senil :A y + C
+ ,K :B y + LC + .K u: ,etirref :y ,etinetsua :C ,etihparg dna
:K xelpmoc .sedibrac ehT delppits aera setacidni eht
optimum noitisopmoc egnar rof stengam [62 ,]lM gnidrocca
ot [38Ll].
nietshB-tlodnaL
weN scircS Zi91’111
.feR .p 1161 1.2.7 syollA htiw citisnetram :noitamrofsnart C-eF 5
elbaT .1 sesahP dna esahp snoitamrofsnart ni nobrac sleets .]2B15[
)a( sesahP
elbatS sesahp :IC etirref ,)eeb( :y etinetsua ,)eef( :F atled ,)eeb( &eF etitnemec ,)lardehobmohr(
:C ,etihparg :1 diuqil
elbatsnU sesahp :’1~ etisnetram ,)teb( :C,eF etitnemec
larutcurtS smrof :etirubedel citcetue fo y + Fe&!
etilrep :)etitsoort( etanretla sreyal fo 1c dna C,eF
:etiniab ekiletalp 1c + ralunarg &eF
:etisnetram elbatsnu lanogartet esahp
)b( esahP snoitamrofsnart
noitangiseD T WI erutaN
012 eiruC tniop fo &eF
Al 327 ,A 1 : no ,gnitaeh y esahp strats ot mrofsnart ot 1c detarutas
htiw .C
,A r : no ,gnilooc diotcetue si .demrof
967 eiruC tniop fo 1c
219 erup( )eF :3rA no ,gnilooc 1c strats ot mrofsnart ot .y
x 327 )C38.0-eF.lab( ,A :3 no ,gnitaeh 1c .sraeppasid
0041 erup( )eF no ,gnilooc y strats ot mrofsnart ot .8
z 0941 )Cl.O-eF.lab(
4 ’1006 etitsoort si demrof from :etinetsua gnilooc etar si .etaidemretni
’:A ’1002 etisnetram si demrof from etinetsua htiw dipar .gnilooc
‘) toN .denifed-llew
nietsnriiB-&dnaL
weN seireS IIIi19i2
6 1.2.7 syollA htiw citisnetram :noitamrofsnart C-eF .feR[ .p 161
elbaT .2 tnenamreP tengam seitreporp fo lareves C-eF esab syolla sa tnedneped no eht noitaraperp .euqinhcet roF a
yevrus ees osla .]ZBlS[
yollA ]%tw[ noitaraperP euqinhcet -cr;;f citengaM seitreporp .giF .feR
eF C X WL
]Gif ]e6$ ]eOGM[
.lab 0.1 rCO.l WQ@W )1 01 840.0 2.0 6$ lG22
.lab 0.1 rCS3 WQ(850) 01 560.0 3.0 6,5 lG22
.lab 88.0 )artxe( :)02,058(GH ),N(LCB )2 9.6 170.0 7 1594
-iS22.0-nM3O.l-rC77.4
s020.0-P710.0
LCB:)02,058(GH :)2N(
: :)06,571-(TZS )TR(CER )3 8.9 170.0 01 594 I
.lab 7.0 w5.5 (GH :)ts,0021 :)ts,058(GA WQ )4 4.01 860.0 9 lE52
.lab 8.0-4.0 )artxe( )059(QO )5 9.01 ),H,,(42.0 ,71 81 lH02
02( ... 8(-oC)O4 ... 9)W-
5.1( ... rC)3
NA 6.21 ,,(060.0 ),H ,71 81 lH02
.lab 0.1 )artxe( sa deilppus )6 6.21 530.0 tS62
oM5.2-rC9-oC61
(H I :)5,051 LCA )6 51 lS62
)057(H : LCA ;: 21 940.0 lS62
:LCA:)0511(H 8 91.0 . 502.0..
LCA:)OOOl(H:
.lab 0.2 IAO.8 )06,003(GA:QO:)03,0021(GH )7 0.6 2.0 41 4M75
lacigrullateM :erutcurts
)1 ’u )ekil-eldeen( + llams tnuoma fo .C,eF
)2 :)LCB( snoisulcni dna tcefrepmi .noitamrofsnart
)3 :)TZS( citisnetram noitamrofsnart si .detomorp
)4 etilraep ylniam ton hcum tnereffid from .)3
)5 yrev enif .erutcurtsorcim
)6 sa( :)deilppus etibros htiw lacirehps enif edibrac .selcitrap
etinetsua:)LCA:)0511(H( htiw yrev llams tnuoma fo .edibrac
:)LCA:)057(H( etibros sulp deniamer .etinetsua
enif:)LCA:)OOOl(H:LCA:H( erutcurts fo etirref + .etinetsua
)7 :)QO:GH( llams tnuoma fo ’a ni .y
GH( : QO : :)CA most fo y smrofsnart ot .LC
niclsm6B-hodnaL
weN seireS 2i9l’Ill
.feR .p 3161 1.2.7 syollA htiw citisnetram :noitamrofsnart C-eF 7
2.1.2.1.2.7 tnenamreP tengam seitreporp fo ,C-eF C-rC-eF dna Fe-W-C syolla sa tnedneped
no eht noitaraperp euqinhcet
12
I
kb Fe-x C Gk
.
11
10
-I I
’oc
f
9
-I
Li
lr
600
500
4.0 8.0 1.2 1.6 %tw C 2.0 I
eF -x c=
F OOL
‘oc
.giF 4. .cx-eF.laB mumitpO tnenamrep tengam .seitreporp
nemicepS :noitaraperp .087(NA . .850) or Q(780. .850)
]2B15[ gnidrocca to .]lG81[ eeS osla ,]2C22[ ]3K92[ dna
[29M2].
0 2 4 6 8 rC%tw 10
C-eF -x
12 .giF 5. .Cy-rCx-eF.laB ,,E ,EHB ,H,;B .sv rC -artnecnoc
I / I I
.lab -iS2Z.O-C88.0-nM30.1-rC77.4-eF Gk .noit nemicepS :noitaraperp Q(850). ,]2B15[ gnidrocca to
.]lG22[
10
For .giF 6 ees txen .egap
6
.giF 7. .S020.0-P710.0-iS22.0-C88.0-nM30.1-rC77.4-eF.laB
noitazitengameD .sevruc I deraperp yb ,)OSS(Q 2 yb
),N,058(LCB .]lJ94[
100 eO 80 60 OC 20 0
H--
nietsnriiB&dnaL
weN seireS Zi91/111
8 7.2.1 syollA htiw citisnetram :noitamrofsnart C-eF .feR[ p. 161
I I
IX! .lab CD.l-rCx-eF
I I I I I I
01
oe ._ eO 60 OL 20 0 0 100 200 eOGk 300
H-- '---)H?fi
.giF 6. .W.1-rCx-eF.laB B .sv - H dna B .sv :)HB( -icepS
men :noitaraperp )058(Q ,]ZBlS[ gnidrocca ot .]lG22[
I I
:i .lab C7.0-W5.5-eF /
-;i4
eOGk
1 350 -
,g 300 -
z
250 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 tw % t 1.0 8800 eeOO 6600 2200 00 0 0.2 eOGM
-x HH--MM
.giF 8. .cx-iS2.0-nM3.0-W45-eF.laB B,, ,,Hs ,,,)HB( .SV :X .giF 9. .C7.0-W5.5-eF.laB B .sv - H dna B .sv :)HB( )I( sa
nemicepS :noitaraperp .038(Q . .)058. ,]ZBIS[ gnidrocca ot deilppus ,yllaicremmoc )2( deraperp yb .)058(NA )3( yb
[25EI] dna .]lSSZ[ WQ(850) .]ZBIS[ gnidrocca ot [25Et] dna .]ISSZ[
nietsm6BkodmL
weN rcireS 2i91’111
.feR .p 3161 1.2.7 syollA htiw citisnetram :noitamrofsnart C-eF 9
20
161 I I I I I
Gk
Gk
14 s1
t 16
s-
3 14
12
a
[l
co1
EO
50
8[
40
I 6[
cx 30 I
;x cc
20
0 .lab -eF 5.11 Cr-1.11 iS03.0-C79.0-nM
n1
I I I I I I b
eOGk !
-< 0 0 200 400 600 C“ 800
500
r, -
.giF 11. iS72.0-C68.0-nM50.1-rC18.4-eF.laB dna -eF.lab
.iS03.0-C79.0-nMll.l-rC11.5 )a( ,Mx4 .sv ,aT )b( cI& .sv ..T
nemicepS :noitaraperp ,,T(GA:)058(Q 2h). ehT gnidloh emit
I 400 300 t si detacidni for laiceps sesac .]lJ94[
2
m
4;; 200
“720 760 800 0LE 880 920 C“ 960
aT -
0 OOL 800 1200 1600 h 2000
.giF 10. .CU-rC6.1-eFLaB tnenamreP tengam seitreporp sa
tnedneped on gnihcneuq erutarepmet oT dna gnilaenna emit
t,. ,B si eht noitcudni ta eht mumixam deilppa .dleif ,]2B15[ .giF 12. .C47.0-W2.6-eF.laB cHB/eHB ,t( = )0 .sv .,t -icepS
gnidrocca to [2501]. nem :noitaraperp :Q ),t,,T(GA ,]2B15[ gnidrocca to .]lG92[
nietsnriiB-kodnaL
weN seireS IW19iZ