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4 LordofSamarcand
5 andOtherAdventureTales
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KimE—UniversityofNebraskaPress/Pagei//LordofSamarcandandOtherAdventureTalesoftheOldOrient/RobertE.Howard
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4 TheWorksofRobertE.Howard
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KimE—UniversityofNebraskaPress/Pageii//LordofSamarcandandOtherAdventureTalesoftheOldOrient/RobertE.Howard
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3 Lord of Samarcand
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and Other Adventure Tales
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8 of the Old Orient
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12 RobertE.Howard
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23 EditedbyRustyBurke
24 Withanintroductionby
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PatriceLouinet
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33 UniversityofNebraskaPress
34 Lincoln
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KimE—UniversityofNebraskaPress/Pageiii//LordofSamarcandandOtherAdventureTalesoftheOldOrient/RobertE.Howard
1 ©2005byREHProperties,Inc.
2 Introduction©2005byPatriceLouinet
3 Allrightsreserved.ManufacturedintheUnited
4 StatesofAmerica.SetinFredSmeijers’
QuadraatbyKimEssman.DesignedbyRichard
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Eckersley.Printedandboundby
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EdwardsBrothers,Inc.
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(cid:1)(cid:1)
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LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData
9 Howard,RobertErvin,1906–1936.
10 LordofSamarcandandotheradventuretales
11 oftheoldOrient/RobertE.Howard;
12 editedbyRustyBurkewithanintroductionby
13 PatriceLouinet. p.cm.
isbn0-8032-2422-2(cl.:alkalinepaper)– [-4], (4)
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isbn0-8032-7355-x(pbk.:alkalinepaper)
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1.Orient–Sociallifeandcustoms–Fiction.
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2.Adventurestories,American. i.Burke, Lines: 65 to 118
17 Rusty. ii.Title.
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KimE—UniversityofNebraskaPress/Pageiv//LordofSamarcandandOtherAdventureTalesoftheOldOrient/RobertE.Howard
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contents
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6 IntroductionbyPatriceLouinet vii
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Tales
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RedBladesofBlackCathay 3
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(WithTravisClydeSmith)
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HawksofOutremer 32
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TheBloodofBelshazzar 60
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TheSowersoftheThunder 89
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LordofSamarcand 129 [-5], (5)
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Timur-lang 165
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TheLionofTiberias 166
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TheShadowoftheVulture 195 Lines: 118 to 202
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GatesofEmpire 234
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TheRoadoftheEagles 270 0.2pt PgVar
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20 HawksoverEgypt 306 ———
21 TheRoadofAzrael 344 Normal Page
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23 TheSlavePrincess
24 (Synopsis) 385
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25 TheSlavePrincess
26 (Unfinisheddraft) 387
27 TwoagainstTyre
28 (Unfinisheddraft) 407
29 TheTrackofBohemund
30 (Unfinisheddraft) 421
31 TheShadowoftheHun
32 (Unfinisheddraft) 439
33 “HeknewdeBracy...”
34 (Untitledfragment) 455
35 “ThewindfromtheMediterranean...”
36 (Untitledfragment) 456
KimE—UniversityofNebraskaPress/Pagev//LordofSamarcandandOtherAdventureTalesoftheOldOrient/RobertE.Howard
Contents
1 RecapofHowardLamb’s“The
2 WolfChaser” 457
3 “ThePersianshadallfled...
4 (Untitleddraft) 458
5 SourceAcknowledgments 461
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KimE—UniversityofNebraskaPress/Pagevi//LordofSamarcandandOtherAdventureTalesoftheOldOrient/RobertE.Howard
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patrice louinet
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Introduction
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8 “Thereisnoliterarywork,tome,halfaszestfulasrewritinghistoryin
9 the guise of fiction. I wish I was able to devote the rest of my life to
10 that kind of work. I could write a hundred years and still there would
11 bestoriesclamoringtobewritten,bythescores.Everypageofhistory
12 teemswithdramasthatshouldbeputonpaper.Asingleparagraphmay
13 bepackedwithactionanddramaenoughtofillawholevolumeoffiction
[-7], (7)
14 work,”explainedRobertE.Howardin1933.Heimmediatelyaddedthat
15 he“couldnevermakealivingwritingsuchthings,though;themarkets
16 aretooscanty,withrequirementstoonarrow,andittakesmesolongto
Lines: 210 to 244
17 completeone.”Indeed,by1933Howard’shistoricalfictionwasbehind
18 him; between 1930 and 1933 he had completed only eleven Oriental ———
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19 tales.Severalofthese,however,areregularlymentionedonlistsofhis
20 bestfiction.Itisnocoincidencethatthosefouryearsalsocorrespondto ———
21 thedatesofpublicationoftheFarnsworthWright–editedpulpmagazine Normal Page
22 OrientalStories. PgEnds: TEX
23 FarnsworthWright,aseditorofWeirdTales,theera’smostinfluential
24 weirdfictionmagazine,hadinlargemeasurecontributedtotheascension
[-7], (7)
25 ofHoward’scareer.UnderWright’stutelage,Howardblossomedfroman
26 amateurTexaswritertooneofthemagazine’smostimportantcontribu-
27 tors.ItwaspartlythankstoWright’swillingnesstolethisauthorsexplore
28 newformsoffictionthatHowardwasallowedtodevelopthestoriesof
29 KullofAtlantisandlaterofConantheCimmerianwhichweresomarkedly
30 differentandoriginal.InJune1930,whenWrightinformedHowardthat
31 thecompanywaslaunchingOrientalStories,henaturallyaskedtheTexan
32 tocontribute.Howardwassufficientlyinterestedatthisprospecttocome
33 back home from vacation to start working on a tale, or so he wrote a
34 friend.Howardhadbeeninterestedinhistoricalfictionsinceatleast1921,
35 whenhediscoveredAdventure,thebestadventurefictionmagazineofits
36 time.ItwasinthepagesofthismagazinethatHowardfirstencountered
KimE—UniversityofNebraskaPress/Pagevii//LordofSamarcandandOtherAdventureTalesoftheOldOrient/RobertE.Howard
Introduction
1 thewritingsofseveralauthorswhoweretoinfluencehishistoricalfiction,
2 most notably Harold Lamb. However, Howard had never succeeded in
3 selling fiction to Adventure, and Wright’s proposition must have been a
4 welcomeone.
5 After a few false starts, and after writing an adventure story set in
6 an eastern locale, Howard hired his friend Tevis Clyde Smith to do the
7 researchonhisfirsthistoricaltale,“RedBladesofBlackCathay.”Soon
8 after these two stories had been accepted, Howard completed his first
9 soloOrientalstory.Heevidentlyappreciated–andtookadvantageof–
10 thecreativefreedomheknewhecouldfindinaWright-editedmagazine.
11 Commentingonthatstory,hewrote:“IlatelysoldataletoOrientalStories
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inwhichIcreatedthemostsombercharacterIhaveyetattempted.The
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storyiscalled‘HawksofOutremer,’andIgot$120forit.Thecharacteris [-8], (8)
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CormacFitzgeoffrey....OneofthemainthingsIlikeaboutFarnsworth
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Wright’smagazinesisthatyoudon’thavetomakeyourheroessuchutter
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saints.ItookCormacFitzgeoffreyintotheEastonaCrusadetoescapehis Lines: 244 to 262
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enemiesandamconsideringwritingaseriesoftalesabouthim.”
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abortive one, as only one other tale was completed (a third was begun
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butleftunfinished).ThisisaninterestingfeatureofHoward’sOriental
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tales. Although he is best known for his series centered on characters
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suchasKull,Conan,BranMakMorn,orSolomonKane,inthiscasehe
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soon realized that the times, places, and historical events that held his
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interestwerefartoonumerousandscatteredforasinglecharacter;the [-8], (8)
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possibilitiesweretoointerestingtoignore.In1931,justaftercompleting
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“TheSowersoftheThunder,”hewroteafriendaboutpossiblesubjects
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forOrientaltales:
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29 AndBabartheTigerwhoestablishedtheMogulruleinIndia–and
30 theimperialphaseinthelifeofBaibarsthePanther,thesubjectof
31 mylaststory–andtheriseoftheOttomans–andtheconquestof
32 ConstantinoplebytheFifthCrusade–andthesubjugationoftheTurks
33 bytheArabsinthedaysofAbuBekr–andthegradualsupplanting
34 oftheArabmastersbytheirTurkishslaveswhichculminatedinthe
35 conquest of Asia Minor and Palestine by the Seljuks – and the rise
36 of Saladin – and the final destruction of Christian Outremer by Al
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KimE—UniversityofNebraskaPress/Pageviii//LordofSamarcandandOtherAdventureTalesoftheOldOrient/RobertE.Howard
Introduction
1 Kalawun–andthefirstCrusade–GodfreyofBouillon,Baldwinof
2 Boulogne,Bohemund–SigurdtheJorsala-farer–Barbarossa–Coeur
3 deLion.Yegods,Icouldwriteacenturyandstillhaveonlytappedthe
4 reservoirofdramaticpossibilities.IwishtoHellIhadadozenmarkets
5 forhistoricalfiction–I’dneverwriteanythingelse.
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From mid-1931 to late 1932, Howard wrote the best of his Oriental
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tales, all aimed at Farnsworth Wright’s magazine. “The Sowers of the
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Thunder”waswritteninJune1931,“LordofSamarcand”aroundOctober
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ofthatyear,“TheLionofTiberias”inJune1932,and“TheShadowofthe
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Vulture” in the fall of 1932. The other stories in this volume were also
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writtenaboutthesametimebutwereeitherleftunfinishedorrejectedby
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Wrightandsoldonlyyearslater.
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ReadingthesestoriesandexaminingHoward’slistofthesubjectsand [-9], (9)
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characters that interested him, one can see the strong affinity between
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Howard’sandHaroldLamb’sfiction.Inthetalesofbothmenthefavorite
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subjectistheconfrontationbetweentheEastandtheWest.Whetherthe
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23 ItwasthusnotacoincidencethatHoward’sfirstattemptatwritingan
24 OrientalstorywascontemporarytohisreadingLamb’s“TheWolfChaser”
[-9], (9)
25 (AdventureMagazine,April30,1922).Lamb’staledealswithanexilewho
26 leavesChristendom,tryingtofindreliefinthelandoftheTatars,fighting,
27 dyingandfindingredemptioninthewarswhichtearthoselands–themes
28 dear to Howard’s Oriental stories. The Texan first wrote a short recap
29 ofLamb’sstory,thenproceededtowriteashortstory,orratheroutline
30 of a story, which apparently didn’t go beyond the second page. These
31 fascinatingdocumentswereidentifiedassuchonlyveryrecently(theyare
32 notlistedinTheLastCelt,GlennLord’sauthoritativebiographyofHoward)
33 andarepublishedinthisvolumeforthefirsttime.
34 OneshouldnotmistakeHoward’sconceptionofthisfrontierforthatof
35 Kipling,however:thelinedrawnbytheTexanissignificantlymuddierand
36 darker.Howard’svisionisapessimisticone,tosaytheleast.HisCrusades
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KimE—UniversityofNebraskaPress/Pageix//LordofSamarcandandOtherAdventureTalesoftheOldOrient/RobertE.Howard
Description:For five centuries of Crusades, European armies of believers, fanatics, and mercenaries warred with the followers of the Prophet for control of Asia Minor and Palestine. From Jerusalem to Vienna, the frontier between West and East saw battle and bloodshed, treachery and butchery on a scale hitherto