Locomotion and Posture in Older Adults: The Role of Aging and Movement Disorders

461 Pages·2017·6.75 MB·English

by  Fabio Augusto Barbieri

Locomotion
and Posture in
Older Adults
The Role of Aging and
Movement Disorders
Fabio Augusto Barbieri
Rodrigo Vitório
Editors
123
Locomotion and Posture in Older Adults
Fabio Augusto Barbieri (cid:129) Rodrigo Vito´rio
Editors
Locomotion and Posture
in Older Adults
The Role of Aging and Movement
Disorders
Editors
FabioAugustoBarbieri RodrigoVito´rio
UniversidadeEstadualPaulista(Unesp) UniversidadeEstadualPaulista(Unesp)
DepartmentofPhysicalEducation DepartmentofPhysicalEducation
HumanMovementResearch PostureandGaitStudiesLab(LEPLO)
Laboratory–MOVI-LAB CampusRioClaro,S~aoPaulo,Brazil
CampusBauru,S~aoPaulo,Brazil
ISBN978-3-319-48979-7 ISBN978-3-319-48980-3 (eBook)
DOI10.1007/978-3-319-48980-3
LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2016963800
#SpringerInternationalPublishingAG2017
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Preface
The world population is getting older, and, as a consequence, pathologies
associated with aging, such as movementdisorders, are becoming more common.
Bothnaturalagingandmovementdisordersimpairstructuresandsystemsusedfor
daily activities involving locomotion and posture. Therefore, understanding how
theseimpairmentsaffectmotorcontrolduringwalkingandpostureiscriticalforthe
design of innovative therapies and interventions to enable older adults with and
withoutmovementdisorderstonavigatehomeandcommunityenvironmentssafely
andindependently.
This book was conceived to bring together the most updated knowledge in the
area of posture and gait research, with special focus on the alterations caused by
aging and movement disorders. Top researchers from all around the world were
then invited to cover specific topics mastered by them, with enough freedom for
them to include whatever they felt appropriate about the invited topics. Authors
havedifferentbackgroundswhichcharacterizeamultidisciplinaryapproachforthe
contentpresented.Thefinalresultisabsolutelyfantastic,andwearetrulydelighted
to introduce Locomotion and Posture in Older Adults: The Role of Aging and
MovementDisorderstotheliterature.
Thebookincludesfourdistinctparts.First,readerswillfindanintroductorypart
that presents background concepts to motor control in aging and movement
disorders. The following two parts cover specific topics related to walking and
posture, respectively. The final part is dedicated to technology and rehabilitation
designedtomanagetheimpairmentscausedbyagingandmovementdisorderson
gaitandposture.
Individualchaptersareindependent,andtherefore,readerscanhavethechoice
of not following the chapter order presented in the book. It is even possible that,
depending on the level of expertise, readers can choose to skip chapters or jump
from chapter to chapter. We hope that all those interested in posture and gait
research and/or rehabilitation and physical intervention, including undergraduate
and graduate students, researchers, and professionals, will find helpful content in
the book. Most importantly, we hope that readers will be able to transfer this
knowledgetotheirdailypractice.
v
vi Preface
We acknowledge the effort and high-quality work of all authors listed in the
contributors.Ahuge“thankyou”forhelpinguscompletethisbook.
Bauru,Brazil FabioA.Barbieri
RioClaro,Brazil RodrigoVito´rio
Contents
PartI BackgroundConceptstoMotorControl
inAgingandMovementDisorders
1 ComplexSystemsApproachtotheStudyofPosture
andLocomotioninOlderPeople. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . 3
RenatoMoraesandElianeMauerberg-deCastro
2 ClinicalAspectsofMovementDisorders:Effects
onWalkingandPosture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
HenriqueBallalaiFerrazandRobertaArbSaba
3 NeuropsychologicalAspectsofGaitDisorders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
QuincyJ.Almeida
PartII Walking
4 GaitStabilityandAging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
LuisMochizukiandSandraAliberti
5 VisualControlofAdaptiveLocomotionandChanges
DuetoNaturalAgeing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
MarkHollands,KristenHollands,andShirleyRietdyk
6 TheWalkingAbilityinHealthyOlderAdults:TheRole
ofAgingandPhysicalActivityandItsInterfacewithAgility,
Balance,Cognition,andRiskofFalls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
EmersonSebasti~ao,Fla´viaGomesdeMeloCoelho,
CarlaManuelaCrispimNascimento,LarissaPiresdeAndrade,
JessicaRodriguesPereira,andSebasti~aoGobbi
7 Cognition,GaitDisorders,andFallRiskinHealthy
NeurologicalOlderIndividuals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
ManuelMontero-Odasso
8 VisualControlofLocomotioninPeople
withParkinson’sDisease. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 115
RodrigoVito´rioandAndre´ MacariBaptista
vii
viii Contents
9 GaitDisturbancesinMovementDisorders:
AMotor-CognitiveProblem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
FredericoPieruccini-Faria,CarolinaR.A.Silveira,
andQuincyJ.Almeida
10 TheInfluenceofMuscleFatigueonWalking:TheRole
ofAgingandParkinson’sDisease. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
PauloCezarRochadosSantos,DiegoOrcioli-Silva,
LucasSimieli,ViniciusI.A.Pereira,andFabioA.Barbieri
11 Parkinson’sDiseaseandGaitAsymmetry. .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. 161
FabioA.Barbieri,CarolinaMenezesFiorelli,
TiagoPenedo,PedroHenriqueAlvesdePaula,LucasSimieli,
GabrielFelipeMoretto,LuisFelipeItikawaImaizumi,
andLilianTeresaBuckenGobbi
12 EffectsofPhysicalActivityonWalkinginIndividuals
withParkinson’sDisease. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 177
LilianTeresaBuckenGobbi,JulianaLahr,
DiegoAlejandroRojasJaimes,MayaraBorkowskePestana,
andPauloHenriqueSilvaPelicioni
PartIII Posture
13 OlderAdultsAreIncapableofChangingSensory-Motor
CouplingDuringUprightStancewithVisual
ManipulationandDifferentAttentionalDemands. . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
GiovannaGracioliGenoves,CarolineSanches,
andJose´ AngeloBarela
14 ContributionofFingertipLightTouchonPostural
StabilizationofOlderAdults. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
AnaMariaFortiBarela,SarahCaporicci,andJose´ AngeloBarela
15 EffectsofVisiononPosturalControlinNeurologically
HealthyIndividuals. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Se´rgioTosiRodrigues,GiseleChioziGotardi,
andStefaneAlineAguiar
16 BalanceControlinOlderAdults. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 237
JaapH.vanDiee¨nandMirjamPijnappels
17 FallsandPosturalStabilityinOlderIndividuals:
ImplicationsforActivitiesofDailyLiving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
PaulaFa´varoPolastri,DanielaGodoi,andKarinaGramani-Say
18 ExercisetoMaximisePosturalControlandReduce
theRiskofFallsinOlderAge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
AnneTiedemannandCatherineSherrington
Contents ix
19 InterlateralAsymmetriesofBodyBalanceControl
ResultingfromCerebralStroke. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
LuisAugustoTeixeira
20 PosturalControlandSomatosensoryInformation:
EffectsofAgingandParkinson’sDisease. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
EllenLirani-Silva,VictorSpiandorBeretta,
AlejandraMariaFrancoJimenez,andLilianTeresaBuckenGobbi
21 ExerciseandBalanceinOlderAdultswith
MovementDisorders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
MadeleineE.Hackney,JoeNocera,TriciaCreel,
MaryDohertyRiebesell,andTrishaKesar
PartIV TechnologyandRehabilitationAppliedtoLocomotion
andPosture
22 GaitInitiationinOlderPeople:Concepts,
ClinicalImplicationsandMethodology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
PaulaHentschelLobodaCostadaLobodaCosta
andMarcusFragaVieira
23 ContributionofVirtualReality(NintendoWii)
forExerciseTrainingandRehabilitation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
CynthiaYukikoHiraga,MariaGeorginaMarquesTonello,
andAnaMariaPellegrini
24 DeepbrainStimulationinParkinson’sDisease:
EffectsonGaitandPosturalControl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385
ArielTankusandJeffreyM.Hausdorff
25 UsingVirtualRealitytoAdvancetheUnderstanding
andRehabilitationofGaitImpairments
inParkinson’sDisease. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397
KaylenaA.EhgoetzMartens,JamesM.Shine,
andSimonJ.G.Lewis
26 TheApplicabilityofInertialMotionSensors
forLocomotionandPosture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417
MarkV.Albert,IlonaShparii,andXiaoluZhao
27 Age-RelatedChangesintheNeuralControl
ofStandingBalance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427
SelmaPapegaaijandTiborHortoba´gyi
Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445
Contributors
StefaneAlineAguiar InstituteofNeuroscience,NewcastleUniversity,Newcastle
UponTyne,UK
InstituteofPhysicalActivityandSportSciences,UniversidadeCruzeirodoSul,
S~aoPaulo,Brazil
Mark V. Albert Department of Computer Science, Loyola University Chicago,
Chicago,IL,USA
RehabilitationInstituteofChicago,Chicago,IL,USA
SandraAliberti UniversidadePaulista–UNIP,S~aoPaulo,Brazil
Quincy J. Almeida Movement Disorders Research & Rehabilitation Centre,
WilfridLaurierUniversity,Waterloo,ON,Canada
Andre´ Macari Baptista Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Department of
Physical Education, Human Movement Research Laboratory – MOVI-LAB,
CampusBauru,S~aoPaulo,Brazil
FabioA.Barbieri UniversidadeEstadualPaulista(Unesp),DepartmentofPhysi-
cal Education, Human Movement Research Laboratory – MOVI-LAB,
CampusBauru,S~aoPaulo,Brazil
Ana Maria Forti Barela Institute of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences,
UniversidadeCruzeirodoSul,S~aoPaulo,Brazil
Jose´ Angelo Barela Institute of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences,
UniversidadeCruzeirodoSul,S~aoPaulo,Brazil
UniversidadeEstadualPaulista(Unesp),DepartmentofPhysicalEducation,Cam-
pusRioClaro,S~aoPaulo,Brazil
VictorSpiandorBeretta UniversidadeEstadualPaulista(Unesp),Departmentof
Physical Education, Posture and Gait Studies Lab (LEPLO), Campus Rio Claro,
S~aoPaulo,Brazil
SarahCaporicci InstituteofPhysical Activity andSportSciences,Universidade
CruzeirodoSul,S~aoPaulo,Brazil
xi