Liste von Abkürzungen/List of Abbreviations

194 Pages·2017·0.75 MB·English

Liste von Abku¨rzungen/List of Abbreviations
gesammeltvon/collectedby:Dr.DieterGuicking,G¨ottingen,DE,http://www.guicking.de/dieter/abk-allg.html
oder/or http://www.guicking.de/dieter/abk-allg.pdf. Erl¨auterungen meistens deutsch und englisch/Comments mostly in German and
English.
FehlernachrichtenundErg¨anzungsvorschl¨agebittean/Noticeoferrorsandsuggestionsfornewentriespleaseto:[email protected]
goettingen.de
LetzteErg¨anzungen:16.M¨arz2021/Lastupdate:March16,2021.
A
A Adenin(DNA-Base/DNAbase)
a... Atto...(Pr¨afix/prefix):10−18
AA AnhydrousAmmonia
AA AtomicAbsorption
AA Automatic(or:Automated)Attendant[Facility](Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AA AutomobileAssociation(UK)
AAA AbdominalAorticAneurism(Medicine)
AAA AkademischesAuslandsamt
AAA AmericanAssociationofAnatomists
AAA AmericanAutomobileAssociation
AAA AromaticAminoAcid
AAA AustrianAcousticsAssociation
AAA Authentication,AuthorizationandAccounting(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AAAA Alps-AdriaAcousticsAssociation(seit/sinceSept.2002)
AAAA Authentication,Authorization,AccountingandAuditing(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AAAF AssociationA´eronautiqueetAstronautiquedeFrance
AAAI AmericanAssociationforArtificialIntelligence
AAAS AmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience
AABBA AuralAssessmentbyMeansofBinauralAlgorithms(internationalexpertgroup)
AAC AcademicAssistanceCouncil(London,UK,sinceApril1933;lateron:SPSL)
AAC AdvancedAudioCoding
AACG AmericanAssociationforCrystalGrowth
AAC-LD Low-DelayAdvancedAudioCoding
AACR AmericanAssociationforCancerResearch
AAES AmericanAssociationofEngineeringSocieties
AAF AnteriorAuditoryField(imGehirn/inthebrain)
AAG Aufwendungsausgleichsgesetz
AAI AustrianArcheologicalInstitute
AAID AmericanAcademyofImplantDentisty
AAL AmbientAssistedLiving(Fraunhofer-Allianz)
AAL ATMAdaptationLayer
AALL AmericanAssociationofLawLibraries
AAM AdvancedAcousticModel
AAP AustralianAcademicPress
AAPM AmericanAssociationofPhysicistsinMedicine
AAPS AmericanAssociationofPharmaceuticalScientists
AAPPS AssociationofAsiaPacificPhysicalSocieties
AAPT AmericanAssociationofPhysicsTeachers
AARD AdvancedAcceleratorResearchandDevelopment
AARI ([St.Petersburger]Institutfu¨rArktis-undAntarktisforschung)
AARTFAAC Amsterdam-ASTRONRadioTransientsFacilityandAnalysisCentre
AARV ArcticAreaResearchVessel
AAS AdvancedAutomationSystem
AAS AmericanAstronauticalSociety
AAS AmericanAstronomicalSociety
AAS AtomicAbsorptionSpectrometry,Atom-Absorptions-Spektrometrie
AAS AustralianAcousticalSociety
AASCU AmericanAssociationofStateCollegesandUniversities
AASF Afrikanisch-AsiatischeStudentenf¨orderunge.V.(G¨ottingen)
AASHTO AmericanAssociationofStateHighwayandTransportationOfficials
AAT Anglo-AustralianTelescope
AATSR AdvancedAlongTrackScanningRadiometer(ENVISAT)
AAU AssociationofAmericanUniversities
AAUP AmericanAssociationofUniversityProfessors(or:Presses)(USA)
AAUW AmericanAssociationofUniversityWomen
AAV adeno-assoziierteViren
AAV [Yakir]Aharonov,[David]Albert,[Lev]Vaidman(novelapproachtoquantummechanics,published1988)
AB Alberta(ProvinceofCanada)
ABA AmericanBoardofAudiology
ABA AppliedBehaviouralAnalysis
ABB AseaBrownBoveriAG(Mannheim,DE)
ABC AbsorbingBoundaryCondition(acoustics)
ABC Atanasoff-BerryComputer(IowaStateCollege,USA,1938–1942)
ABDO AllgemeineBestimmungenfu¨rDiplompru¨fungsordnungen
ABE AmtlicheBetriebserlaubnis(Typpru¨fungKfz)
ABE AutomatedBenthicExplorer
ABET AccreditingBoardofEngineeringandTechnology(USA)
1
ABG Automatisertebiometriegestu¨tzteGrenzkontrolle
ABK AllgemeineberufsqualifizierendeKompetenzen(imBachelor-Studiengang)
ABL [Yakir]Aharonov,[Peter]Bergmann,[Joel]Lebovitz(novelapproachtoquantummechanics,published1964)
ABL AirborneLaser(USWaffe/weapon)
ABM AdvancedBufferMaterial
ABM Agent-BasedModel
ABM Anti-BallisticMissile
ABMF AccountBalanceManagementFunction(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ABPI AssociationoftheBritishPharmaceuticalIndustry
ABR AuditoryBrainstemResponse
ABR AvailableBitRate
ABRIXAS ABroad-BandImagingX-RayAll-SkySurvey(Satellit1999,aufgegeben/satellite1999,abandoned)
ABS AcademyofBroadcastingScience
ABS AcceleratorandBeamScience
ABS Acrylnitril-Butadien-Styrol
ABS AlternateBillingService
ABS Antiblockiersystem;Anti-LockBrakingSystem(Kfz/motorvehicle)
ABS AutomaticBlockSignaling(Eisenbahntechnik/railwaytechnology)
ABT Ausschussfu¨rBegutachtertraining(DAR,Normungsarbeit)
ABU Asia(-Pacific)BroadcastingUnion
ABV AlcoholbyVolume
AC AcceleratorCluster(supercomputing)
AC AccessController(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AC AdmissionControl(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AC AirConditioning
AC AlternatingCurrent(Wechselstrom)
AC AttachmentCircuit(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AC AuditoryCortex
ACA AcademicCooperationAssociation(europ¨aischeOrganisation/Europeanorganisation)
ACA AircraftCarrierAlliance(GB)
ACA AmericanCrystallographicAssociation
ACA ArmsControlAssociation
ACA AtacamaCompactArray
ACACIA AdvancingtheScienceforAviationandClimate(DLRproject)
ACACIA AridClimate,AdaptationandCulturalInnovationinAfrica(SFB389derDFG)
ACAM AachenCenterforAdditiveManufacturing
ACAP AdvancedCommonApplicationPlatform(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ACAP AutomatedContentAccessProtocol(Urheberrecht/copyright)
A-CAPI Accessnet(R)-T-CommonApplicationProgramming(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AC-APU Air-ConditioningAuxiliaryPowerUnit
ACARE AdvisoryCouncilforAeronautic(s)(or:Aviation)Research(andInnovation)inEurope
A-CBC Akkreditierungsagenturfu¨rdieStudieng¨angeChemie,Biochemieund
ChemieingenieurwesenanUniversit¨atenundFachhochschulen
ACC Active(or:Adaptive)CruiseControl(Kfz/motorvehicle)
ACC AdvancedCruiseControl
ACC AntarcticCircumpolarCurrent(oftheocean)
ACC AnteriorCingulateCortex
ACC AnticollisionCode(Fingerabdruckfu¨rMultimedia/FingerprintforMultimedia)
ACCase Acetyl-CoA-Carboxylase(Enzym)
ACCES AirportandControlCenterSimulator(DLR)
ACCESS AlternativeFuelEffectsonContrailsandCruiseEmissions(aircraftfuel)
ACCESS AttenuatingCustomCommunicationEarpieceSystem(activenoisereductionearplug)
ACCESS AustralianCommunityClimateandEarthSystemSimulator
ACCP AmericanCollegeofClinicalPharmacology
ACCU AdvisoryCommitteeofCERNUsers
ACD AdvancedChemistryDevelopment
ACD AutomaticCallDistribution
ACDA ArmsControlandDisarmamentAgency(USA1962)
A-CDM AirportCollaborativeDecisionMaking
ACE AdvancedCompositionExplorer(NASA)
ACE AdvancedComputingEnvironment
ACE AdvancedControlEducation
ACE AmericanCouncilonExercise
ACE Angiotensin-ConvertingEnzyme
ACE AntennaCouplingEquipment(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ACE ApplicationCreationEnvironment(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ACE AtmosphericCompensationExperiment(adaptiveOptik/adaptiveoptics)
ACE CommunityActionforCooperationintheFieldofEconomics(EU)
ACELP AdaptiveCode-ExcitedLinearPrediction
ACEnet AtlanticComputationalExcellenceNetwork
ACES ActiveControlEvaluationforSystems
ACES AtlanticCoralEcosystemStudy
ACES AtomicClockEnsembleinSpace
ACES OptimalAcousticEquivalentSourceDescriptorsforAutomotiveNoiseModelling
ACESA AdvancedCompositeswithEmbeddedSensorsandActuators
ACEX ArcticCoringExpedition
ACF AutocorrelationFunction
ACI AdjacentChannelInterference(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
2
ACI AmericanCompetitiveInitiative
ACIA AsynchronousCommunicationInterfaceAdapter
ACIA AllianceforConnectedIndustriesandAutomation
ACK Acknowledege(ment)(Datenu¨bertragung/datatransfer)
ACL AccessControlList(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ACL ActiveandCooperativeLearning(Signalverarbeitung/signalprocessing)
ACL AgentCommunicationLanguages
ACL AsynchronousConnectionlessLink(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ACLR AdjacentChannelLeakage(Power)Ratio(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ACLS AdvancedClosed-LoopSystem(z.B.inISS)
ACM AcousticCurrentMeter
ACM ActiveControlMount
ACM AdaptiveCoding(and)Modulation
ACM AssociationforComputingMachinery
ACMA AutomotiveComponentManufacturersAssociation
ACME AdvancedColdMoleculeElectronRestraintSystem(airbag)
ACMP AmericanCollegeofMedicalPhysics
ACMP AppliedandComputationalMathematicsProgram(inDARPA)
ACO AntColonyOptimization
ACOBAR AcousticTechnologyforObservingtheInterioroftheArcticOcean
ACOUS ArcticClimateObservationsUsingUnderwaterSound
ACP AdvancedComputingProject(Fermilab,≈1980)
ACP AdjacentChannelPower(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ACP AmericanCenterof(or:for)Physics(CollegePark,MD,USA)
ACP AmericanCollegeofPhysicians
ACPS Advection-DominatedAccretionFlow(Astrophysik/astrophysics)
ACQ ActiveQuenchingCircuitry
ACRC AdvancedComputingResearchCentre(UniversityofBristol,UK)
ACRE AtmosphericCirculationReconstruction
ACRIDICON Aerosol,Cloud,PrecipitationandRadiationInteractionsandDynamicsofConvectiveCloudSystems
ACRL AdjacentChannelLeakagePowerRatio(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ACRL AssociationofCollege&ResearchLibraries
ACRP AirportCooperativeResearchProgram
ACRS AirCushionRestraintSystem
ACRV AssuredCrewReturnVehicle(Raumfahrt/spacecraft)
ACS AdvancedCameraforSurveys(Astrophysik/astrophysics)
ACS akutesKoronarsyndrom
ACS AmericanCancerSociety
ACS AmericanChemicalSociety
ACS AssoziazioneControlloStrutturale(IT)
ACS AttitudeControlSystem(Raketentechnik/rocketcontrol)
ACS AutomatedCharacterizationSuite(software)
ACSI AmericanCustomerSatisfactionIndex
ACSI AtariComputerSystemInterface
ACSR ActiveControlofStructuralResponse
ACT ActiveControlTechnology(Flugzeug/aircraft)
ACT AdaptiveCellTransfer,adaptiverZelltransfer
ACT AdvancedClusteringTechnolgies
ACT AdvancedConceptsTeam(ESA)
ACT AfricanCentreforTechnologyStudies
ACT Antichymotrypsin(Plasmaprotein)
ACT AtacamaCosmologyTelescope
ACT autologeChrondrozytentransplantation(k¨orpereigeneKnorpelzellen-Transplantation)
ACTA Anti-CounterfeitingTradeAgreement
ACTA AtmosphericCherenkovTelescopeArray
ACTD AdvancedConceptTechnologyDemonstration(USA)
ACTH AdrenocorticotropesHormon
ACTS AdvancedCommunicationTechnologiesandServices(EC)
ACVB AortokoronarerVenen-Bypass(Gef¨aßchirurgie)
AD AdministrationModule
AD Alzheimer’sDisease
AD Andorra(ISO3166)
AD antedominum
AD AntiprotonDecelerator
AD AuthorizedDomain
ADA AcousticDistributionArray
ADA AmericanDisabilitiesAct
ADAC AllgemeinerDeutscherAutomobilclub
Adaline AdaptiveLinearElement
ADANO ArbeitsgemeinschaftDeutscherAudiologenundNeurootologen
ADAPT AccentonDevelopingAbstractProcessesofThought
ADAS AdvancedDriver(or:Driving)AssistanceSystem
ADASIS AdvancedDriverAssistanceSystemsInterfaceSpecification
ADASISRP ADASISResearchPlatform
ADAV AllgemeinerDeutscherArbeiterverein(seit1863)
ADBS Associationdesprofessionelsdel’informationetdeladocumentation(FR)
ADC Analog-to-DigitalConverter
ADC AnimalDefenceCorps(Tierversuchsgegner)
3
ADC Antibody-Drug-Conjugate
ADC AutomaticDevelopmentChamber
ADC AutomotiveDistanceControl
ADCP AcousticDopplerCurrentProfiler(oceanicflowmeasurement)
ADD AcousticDeterrentDevice
ADDRESS ActiveDistributionNetworkswithFullIntegrationofDemandandDistributedEnergyResources
(EUproject,25partnersin11countries:BE,CH,DE,ES,FI,FR,IT,NL,RO,SE,UK)
ADEA AgeDiscriminationinEmploymentAct(USA)
ADEC AdvancedEngineandAircraftConfigurations
ADELE AdiabatischerDruckluftspeicherfu¨rdieElektrizit¨atsversorgung
ADEON AtlanticDeepwaterEcosystemObservationNetwork
ADEPT AdvancedDarkEnergyPhysicsTelescope
ADEPT AntibodyDirectedEnzymeProdrugTherapy(Krebstherapie/cancertherapy)
ADF AllotropeDataFormat
ADF AnnularDarkField(electrondetector)
ADFC AllgemeinerDeutscherFahrradClub
ADFLICO AdaptiveFlightControlforAdvancedAircraftConcepts(DLR)
ADHD AttentionDeficitHyperactivityDisorder(=ADHS)
ADHS Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-Hyperaktivit¨atssyndrom(oder:-st¨orung)(=ADHD)
ADI AcceptableDailyIntake(Europ¨aischeBeh¨ordefu¨rLebensmittelrecht)
ADI AngularDiffractionImaging
AdL AkademiederLandwirtschaftswissenschaften(ehem./formerDDR)
ADL All-DigitalLoop(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ADLC AdaptiveLiquid-CrystalLens
ADLIP AllDomeLaserImageProjector(Planetarium/planetarium)
ADM Add/DropMultiplexer(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ADM AllotropeDataModel
ADM AreaDimensionalModel(L¨armbewertung/noiserating)
ADM [Richard]Arnowitt,[Stanley]Deser,[Charles]Misner(gravitationalequations)
ADM AtmosphericDynamicsMission(plannedsatellitewithLidar)
ADMET Absorption,Distribution,Metabolism,ExcisionandToxicity
ADMIRE AdvancedDataMiningandIntegrationResearchforEurope(atEPCC)
ADMX AxionDarkMatterExperiment(UniversityofWashington,Seattle,USA)
ADN AllgemeinerDeutscherNachrichtendienst(DDR)
ADN Ammoniumdinitramid(Sprengstoff/explosive)
ADN AutomotiveDesignNetwork
ADOCS AdvancedDigitalOpticalControlSystem(Flugzeug/aircraft)
ADONIS AcousticDaylightOceanNoiseImagingSystem
ADONIS AdaptiveOpticsNearInfraredSystem(Teleskop/telescope,ESO,LaSilla,Chile)
ADP Adenosindiphosphat
ADP Ammoniumdihydrogenphosphat
ADP AvalanchePhotodiode
ADPA AmericanDefensePreparednessAssociation
ADPCM AdaptiveDifferentialPulseCodeModulation
ADR AccumulatedDopplerRange(Satellitenortungsverfahren/satellitelocating)
ADR AdiabaticDemagnetizationRefrigerator
ADR AutomaticDefectReview(forsemiconductorwafers)
ADR Automatic(or:Automated)DialogReplacement(moviedevelopment)
ADRCS AutomaticDataRecordingandControlSystem
AdRIA Adaptronik–Research,Innovation,Application
ADRIA AdvancedDisplaysResearchIntegrationAction
ADS AcceleratorDrivenSystem(trans-mutationofnuclearwaste)
ADS ActiveDenialSystem(aweapon)
AdS Anti-de-Sitter(Raum,theoretischePhysik)
ADS AstrophysicsDataSystem(SAO/NASAonline)
ADSB Auto(matic)DependentSurveillanceBroadcast(Flugverkehr/airtraffic)
ADS-C AutomaticDependentSurveillanceContract
AdS/CFT Anti–deSitter/ConformalFieldTheory(solidstatephysics)
ADSL Asymmetric(al)DigitalSubscriberLoop(or:Line)
ADSR Attack,Decay,Sustain,andRelease
ADT ArticulatedDumpTrucks(off-roadvehicles)
ADTF AutomotiveDataandTimeTriggeredFramework(Kfz-Technik)
ADTM [Fraunhofer-]Arbeitsgruppefu¨rDrahtloseKommunikations-undMultimediatechnik(Erlangen)
ADTV AdvancedDefinitionTelevision
ADUC ArbeitsgemeinschaftdeutscherUniversit¨atsprofessorenfu¨rChemie
ADV AcousticDropletVaporization
ADV ArbeitsgemeinschaftDeutscherVerkehrsflugh¨afen
AdW AkademiederWissenschaften(ehem./formerDDR)
AE AcousticEmission
AE AmericanEnglish
AE ApplicationEnabler(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AE AssociateEditor
AE AstronomischeEinheit(EntfernungErde–Sonne/distanceEarth–Sun=1.49·1011 m)
AE VereinigteArabischeEmirate/UnitedArabEmirates(ISO3166)
AEB AutomaticEmergencyBreak
AEC Architecture/Engineering/Construction(Industrie/industry)
AEC ArsElectronicaCenter(Museum,Linz)
AEC AtomicEnergyCommission(USA)
4
AECL AtomicEnergyofCanada,Ltd.
AECSFE AsymmetricElliptic-Cone-ShapedFibreEndface(Faseroptik/fiberoptics)
AECSM AsymmetricElliptic-Cone-ShapedMicrolens(Faseroptik/fiberoptics)
AED AutomatisierterExternerDefibrillator
AED AutomotiveElectronicsDepartment(ARAI,India)
AEE OfficeofEnvironmentandEnergy(FAA)
AEF NormenausschussEinheitenundFormelzeichen
AEG AllgemeineElektrizit¨atsgesellschaft
AEGOS African-EuropeanGeoresourcesObservationSystem(22partnersin18countries:
BE,BF,CZ,DE,ET,FI,FR,GH,GN,NL,PL,PT,SN,TZ,UG,UK,ZA,ZM)
AEI Albert-Einstein-Institut(HannoverundPotsdam)
AEI AutomaticEquipmentIdentification
AEKOS AustralianEcologicalKnowledgeandObservationsSystem
AEL AccessibleEmissionLimit
AEM AerospaceEngineeringandMechanics(department,UniversityofMinnesota)
AEM AnalyticalElectronMicroscopy
AEM AreaEquivalentMethod(L¨armbewertung/noiserating)
AEMT [Fraunhofer-]Arbeitsgruppefu¨rElektronischeMedientechnologie
AEP AcademicEndorsementPoint
AEP Acad´emieEurop´eennedePhilat´elie
AEP AkustischevoziertePotentiale,AuditoryEvokedPotentials
AEPI AtmosphericEmissionsPhotometricImaging
AER Astronomy-EducationResearch
AEROTROP ImpactofAircraftEmissionsontheHeterogeneousChemistryoftheTropopauseRegion(DLRresearchgroup)
AERTOs AssociatedEuropeanResearchandTechnologyOrganisations
AES AcademicEndorsementSystem
AES AdvancedEncryptionStandard
AES ApplicationEnvironmentServices
AES AssociateExecutiveSecretary
AES AudioEngineeringSociety
AES Auger-Elektronen-Spektroskopie/AugerElectronSpectroscopy
AESS AerospaceandElectronicSystemsSociety
AEU¨ Archivfu¨relektrischeU¨bertragung(Zeitschrift)
AEV All-ElectricVehicle
AEV FhAZfu¨rEntsorgungs-undVerkehrslogistik(Wildau,Brandenburg)
AEWA [Afrikanisch-EurasischesRegionalabkommenzurErhaltungderWasserv¨ogel]
AF Afghanistan(ISO3166)
AF ApplicationFunction(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AF AssuredForwarding(Datenu¨bertragung/datatransfer)
AF AudioFrequency
AFAL AirForceAstronauticsLaboratory
AFAS Abteilungfu¨rAngewandteSystemanalyse(KernforschungszentrumKarlsruhe)
AFB AirForceBase(USA)
AFC AlkaliFuelCell
AFCRL AirForceCambridgeResearchLaboratories(Cambridge,MA,USA)
AFCS AutomaticFlightControlSystem
AFD AnticipatoryFailureDetermination
AFDX AvionicsFullDuplexSwitchedEthernet(Luftfahrttechnik/aircrafttechnology)
AFE AnalogFrontEnd(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AFECT AcousticalFoundationforEducationandCharitableTrust(Indien/India)
AFEX AmmoniaFiberExpansion(Chemie/chemistry)
AFFDL AirForceFlightDynamicsLaboratory,WrightPattersonAirForceBase,Ohio,USA
Afis [FrenchAssociationforScienceEducation]
AFIT AirForceInstituteofTechnology(Wright-PattersonAirForceBase,Dayton,OH,USA)
AFLIA AfricanLibraryandInformationAssociationsandInstitutions
AFM AtomicForceMicroscope
AFMS AdvancedFlightManagementSystem(DLR)
AFN AllianceforNature(Umweltorganisation)
AFN AmmoniaFuelNetwork
AFNM ArbeitsgemeinschaftFachdidaktikderNaturwissenschaftenundderMathematik
AFO AllotropeFoundationOntology
AFO Auftragsforschung[und-entwicklung]Ost(BMFT)
AFOB AsianFederationofBiotechnology
AFOSR AirForceOfficeofScientificResearch(USA)
AFOTEC USAirForceOperationalTestandEvaluationCenter
AFP AntifreezeProteins
AFP AutomatedFibrePlacementTechnology
AFPAC Anglo–FrenchPhysicalAcousticsConference
AFR Air-FuelRatio(Verbrennungsmotor/internalcombustionengine)
AFRL AirForceResearchLaboratory(WrightPattersonAirForceBase,OH,USA)
AFRPL AirForceRocketPropulsionLaboratory(EdwardsAirForceBase,CA,USA)
AFS AdvancedFreephoneService
AFS AdvancedFrontlightingSystem(Kfz/motorvehicle)
AFS AluminumFoamSandwich
AFS AmericanFieldService
AfSIS AfricaSoilInformationService(atCIAT)
AFSPC AirForceSpaceCommand(SchrieverAirForceBase,Colorado,USA)
AFSR Array-FedShapedReflector(Satellitenantenne/satelliteantenna)
5
AFTEC AcousticFusionTechnologyEnergyConsortium(USA)
AFTN AeronauticalFixedTelecommunicationNetwork
AG Aktiengesellschaft
AG AntiguaandBarbuda(ISO3166)
AG Arbeitsgruppe
AG ArrayGain
AG AstronomischeGesellschafte.V.
AGARD AdvisoryGroupforAeronautical(or:Aerospace)ResearchandDevelopment,NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization
AGASA AkenoGiantAirShowerArray(Japan,zumNachweiskosmischerStrahlung/detectionofcosmicradiation)
AGASP ArcticGasandAerosolSamplingProgram
AGB AllgemeineGesch¨aftsbedingungen
AGB AsymptoticGiantBranch(Astronomie/astronomy)
AGB AutomatischeGeschwindigkeitsbegrenzung(Kfz/motorvehicle)
AG-BL ArbeitsgemeinschaftForschungseinrichtungenBlaueListe
AGC AutomaticGainControl
AGC [Fraunhofer-]Anwendungszentrumfu¨rComputergraphikinChemieundPharmazie
AGC AutorailGrandeCapacit´e(Diesel-Zug/Dieseltrain)
AGCF AccessGatewayControlFunction(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AGCH AbsoluteGrantChannel(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AGEE ArbeitsgruppeErneuerbareEnergien
AGEG ArbeitsgemeinschaftEurop¨aischerGrenzregionen
AGF ArbeitsgemeinschaftderGroßforschungseinrichtungen
AGI ArtificialGeneralIntelligence
AGIL ArbeitsgemeinschaftInternetundLinguistik(G¨ottingen)
AGIS AdvancedGamma-RayImaging(USproject)
AGIS AstrometricGlobalIterativeSolution(astronomy)
AGK aktivergalaktischerKern(Astronomie/astronomy,=AGN)
AGKr ArbeitsgemeinschaftKristallographie
AGMA AmericanGearManufacturersAssociation
AGN ActiveGalacticNucleus(=AGK)
AGNSS AssistedGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystem
AGORA AccesstoGlobalOnlineResearchinAgriculture
AGP AutismGenomeProject
A-GPS AssistedGlobalPositioningSystem
AGR ArchitecturalGearRatio(Muskelkontraktion/musclecontraction)
AGRE AutismGeneticResourceExchange
AGS AlternatingGradientSynchrotron
AGTD AppliedGeoscienceandTechnologyDivision(ofthePacificCommunity,SPC)
AGU AmericanGeophysicalUnion
AGV Arbeitgeberverband
AGV AutomaticGuidedVehicle
AGW AccessGateway(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AGWN AdditiveGaussianWhiteNoise,additivesGaußschesweißesRauschen
AH AdaptiveHypermedien
A.H. AnnoHegirae(islamischerKalender,ab622n.Chr.)
AHA AmericanHeartAssociation
AHAM AssociationofHomeApplianceManufacturers(USA)
AHD AcousticHailingDevice
AHDI AtariHardDiskInterface
AHMD AdvancedHelmet-MountedDisplay
AHQP ArchivefortheHistoryofQuantumPhysics
AHRC ArtsandHumanitiesResearchCouncil(UK)
AHRF AmericanHearingResearchFoundation
AHRI Air-Conditioning,Heating,andRefrigerationInstitute
AHRI AustralianHerbicideResistanceInitiative
AHS AmericanHelicopterSociety
AHS AirborneHyperspectralScanner
AHSUM AdaptableHigh-SpeedUnderseaMunition
AHT AverageHamiltonianTheory(Teilchenphysik/particlephysics)
AHU AirHandlingUnit(HVAC)
A&I AbstractingandIndexing(databases)
AI AcousticalImaging(Conferenceseries)
AI [IASTEDInternationalConferenceon]AppliedInformatics
AI Anguilla(ISO3166)
AI ArticulationIndex(Psychoakustik/psychoacoustics)
AI ArtificialIntelligence
AIA AmericanInstituteofArchitects
AIA AssociazioneItalianadiAcustica
AIA AtmosphericImagingAssembly(atSDO,NASA)
AIAA AmericanInstituteofAeronauticsandAstronautics
AIAE [SpanischeAeroakustischeGesellschaft/SpanishAeroacousticalSociety]
AIB AromaticInfraredBand
AIC Akaike’sInformationCriterion
AICAN ArtificialIntelligenceCreativeAdversarialNetwork
AICB Associationinternationalecontrelebruit
AICD automatischeimplantierteCardio-Defibrillatoren
AICES AachenInstituteforAdvancedStudyinComputationalEngineeringScience(DE)
AICH AcqusitionIndicatorChannel(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
6
AICOS AssistiveInformationandCommunicationSolutions(software,developedattheFraunhofer-AnwendungszentruminPT)
AID AktiverInformationsdienst(EU)
AIDA AsteroidImpactDeflectionAssessment
AIDA Attention,Interest,Desire,andAction
AIDAA AssoziazioneItalianadiAeronauticaeAstronautica
AIDC AutomotiveIndustryDevelopingCenter(Su¨dafrika,mitFhG-Unterstu¨tzung/SouthAfrica,
supportedbytheGermanFraunhofer-Gesellschaft)
AIDJEX ArcticIceDynamicsJointExperiment
AIDS AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome
AIDS AlmostIdealDemandSystem(economy)
AIEE AmericanInstituteofElectricalEngineers
AiF ArbeitsgemeinschaftindustriellerForschungsvereinigungen OttovonGuericke“ e.V.(K¨oln)
”
AIF [Dateinamenerweiterung:Video-Datei/filenameextension:videofile]
AIHA AmericanIndustrialHygieneAssociation
AIJP AssociationInternationaledePhilat´elie
AILU AssociationofIndustrialLaserUsers(UK)
AIM AdvancedInformaticsinMedicine
AIM AdvancedInterfaceModule(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AIM AntarktischesIsotopenmaximum
AIM AnwendungsplattformIntelligenteMobilit¨at(Verkehrsforschung)
AIM AsteroidImpactMission
AIM AuditoryImageModel(H¨orakustik/hearingresearch)
AIMD AdditiveIncrease,MultiplicativeDecrease(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AIM-D [Verbandfu¨r]AutomatischeIdentifikation,DatenerfassungundmobileDatenkommunikation
AIML AstronomicalInstrumentMarkupLanguage
AIMN AssociationofNuclearMedicineandMolecularImaging
AIMR AdvancedInstituteforMaterialsResearch(TohokuUniversity,JP)
AIMS AfricanInstituteforMathematicalSciences(Kapstadt,Su¨dafrika/CapeTown,SouthAfrica)
AIMS AllianceforIPMediaSolutions
AIN AdvancedIntelligentNetwork
AIP TheAmericanInstituteofPhysics(gegru¨ndet/founded1931)
AIP ApplicationIntegrityPolicy
AIP AstrophysikalischesInstitutPotsdam(DE)
AIPP AmericanInstituteofPhysicsPublishing
AIQ AnalyticalInstrumentQualification
AIR AutomaticImageRefinement(CanonLaserdrucker/laserprinter)
AIRS AtmosphericInfraredSounder(satellite)
AIRSAR AirborneSyntheticApertureRadar
AirSTAR AirborneSubscaleTransportAircraftResearch
AIRTO AssociationofIndependentResearchandTechnologyOrganisations(GB)
AIS AbbreviatedInjuryScale
AIS AlarmIndicationSignal
AIS [Fraunhofer-]Arbeitsgruppefu¨rIntegrierteSchaltungen
AIS AutomaticIdentificationSystem,AutomatischesIdentifikationssystem(Schiffsortung)
AIS idiopathischeAdoleszenten-Skoliose
AIS [Fraunhofer-]Institutfu¨rAutonomeIntelligenteSysteme(St.Augustin,fru¨her/formerlyGMD)
AISA AirborneSpectralAnalyzer
AISA AssociazioneItalianaperlaPromozionedellaScienzaAperta
AIS-A [Fraunhofer-]Arbeitsgruppefu¨rIntegrierteSchaltungen,AbteilungAngewandteElektronik
AIS-B [Fraunhofer-]Arbeitsgruppefu¨rIntegrierteSchaltungen,AbteilungBauelementetechnologie
AISEC [Fraunhofer-Institutfu¨r]AngewandteundIntegrierteSicherheit(GarchingbeiMu¨nchen)
AISIS AutomatisierteInformationsgewinnungundSchutzkritischerInfrastrukturimKatastrophenfall
AISP AdvancedInstituteforScienceandTechnology(Osaka,JP)
AIST [NationalInstitutefor]AdvancedIndustrialScienceandTechnology(Japan)
AIT ApplicationInformationTable(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AIT AsianInstituteofTechnology
AIT AstrometricImagingTelescope
AIT AustrianInstituteofTechnology
AITRAM AdvancedIntegratedTraininginAeronauticsMaintenance
AIUM AmericanInstituteofUltrasoundinMedicine
AIV Assembly,IntegrationandValidation
AIZ AntiimperialistischeZelle
AIZ Ausschussfu¨rinternationaleZusammenarbeit(DAR,Normungsarbeit/standardization)
AJA Arbeitskreisgemeinnu¨tzigerJugendaustauschorganisationen
AJAX AsynchronousJavaScriptandXML
AJC AmericanJewishCommittee
AJE AmericanJournalExperts
AJO AreciboIonosphericObservatory(PuertoRico)
AJOL AfricanJournalsOnline
AK Alaska(US-Staat/USstate)
a.k.a.,aka alsoknownas
Akaflieg AkademischeFliegergruppe
AKE ArbeitskreisEnergie(DPG)
AKF ArbeitskreisFestk¨orperphysik(DPG)
AKO Arbeitskreis Optionenfu¨rdieZukunft“ (DPG)
”
AKR Antikorruptionsrichtlinie
AKS AkademischeSoftwareKooperation
AKW Atomkraftwerk
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AL Alabama(US-Staat/USstate)
AL Albanien/Albania(ISO3166)
AL ArtificialLife
AL AstronauticsLaboratory(fru¨her/formerly:AFRPL)
ALA AmericanLibraryAssociation
ALADIN AlgorithmforLearningandArchitectureDetermination
ALADIN AtmosphericLaserDopplerInstrument
ALARP AsLowasReasonablyPossible
ALC AutomaticLevelControl
ALCC ASCRLeadershipComputingChallenge
ALCF ArgonneLeadershipComputingFacility
ALCM Air-LaunchedCruiseMissile
ALCOA Attributable,Legible,Contemporaneous,Original,andAccurate(requiredsourcedataproperties)
ALD ArbeitsringL¨armderDEGA
ALD AssociateLaboratoryDirector
ALD AtomicLayerDeposition,Atomlagenabscheidung
ALE AntarcticLogisticsandExpeditions
ALEX AerosolLIDARExperiment
ALF AuditoryLocalizationFacility(atAFRL)
ALFA AdaptiveOpticswithaLaserforAstronomy(CalarAlto,ES,3.5mDurchmesser/diameter)
ALFA alternativefaserfreieSchallabsorber
ALFA Am´erica-Latina–Formacio´nAcad´emica(EU)
AL-FEC Application-LayerForwardErrorCorrection(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ALG ApplicationLevelGateway(firewall)
ALGOL AlgorithmicLanguage
ALI ATMLinkInterconnect
ALI Autofahrer-Leit-undInformationssystem
ALICE ALargeIonCollision(or:Collider)Experiment(LHC,CERN)
ALICE AmericaLatinaInterconectadaconEuropa
ALIMA AirborneLidarforMiddleAtmosphericResearch(aboardHALO)
ALIVE AdvancedHighVolumeAffordableLightweightingforFutureElectricVehicles(EUproject)
ALK automatisierteLiegenschaftskarte
ALL AkutelymphatischeLeuk¨amie
ALLEA AllEuropeanAcademies
ALLFlight AssistedLowLevelFlightandLandingonUnpreparedLandingSites
ALM AdditiveLayerManufacturing
ALM ApplicationLifestyleManagement
ALM Arch¨aologischesLandesmuseum(Baden-Wu¨rttemberg)
ALMA AdditiveLayerManufacturingforAcousticMetamaterials
ALMA AtacamaLargeMillimeter/SubmilimeterArray(Radioteleskop/radiotelescope,seit/sinceFeb.2013inChile)
ALMA AssociationofLoudspeakerManufacturing&AcousticsInternational
ALOP ActiveLearninginOpticsandPhotonics(UNESCO-Programm/program)
ALP Academic-LedPublishing
ALP Axion-LikeParticle
ALPACA AdvancedLiquid-MirrorProbeforAstrophysics,CosmologyandAsteroids
ALPHA AbsorptionLowPlusHighAperture(Laserstrahlaufweitung/laserbeamexpansion)
ALPHA AdvancedLaboratoryPhysicsAssociation
ALPHA AntihydrogenLaserPhysicsApparatus(internationalcollaboration)
ALPhA AquitaineLasers,PhotoniqueandApplications(Bordeaux,FR)
ALPHA ArbitrarilyLargePhaseArray
ALPS AnyLightParticleSearch(experiment)
ALPSP AssociationofLearnedandProfessionalSocietyPublishers
ALS AdvancedLightSource(LBNL)
ALS AlternativeLightSource
ALS AmyotropheLateralsklerose(degenerativeNervenerkrankung/degenerativenervousdisease)
ALSEP ApolloLunarSurfaceExperimentPackages(aufdemMond/onthemoon)
ALSM AirborneLaserSwathMapping(Geod¨asie/geodesy)
ALSYMPCA AlpharidininSymptomaticProstateCancer
ALT Attention,Learning,andTraining(EUproject)
ALU ArithmeticLogicUnit
ALV Avi¨aresLeukosevirus
AM AdditiveManufacturing(3Dprinting)
AM Amplitudenmodulation,AmplitudeModulation
AM Armenien/Armenia(ISO3166)
AM AvailabilityManager
AMA AdvancedMeasurementApproaches
AMA AmericanMedicalAssociation
A-MAN ATMMetropolitanAreaNetwork(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AMANDA AntarcticMuonandNeutrinoDetector(or:Detection)Array(amSu¨dpol/neartheSouthPole)
AMASE ArcticMarsAnalogSvalbardExpedition
Amass AutonomousMaritimeSurveillanceSystem(10partnersin7countries:CZ,DE,ES,MT,NO,PL,UK)
AMBER AirshowerMicrowaveBremsstrahlungRadiometer(astrophysics)
AMBER AssistedModelBuildingwithEnergyRefinement(Computerprogram)
AMBOS AbwehrvonunbemanntenFlugobjektenfu¨rBeh¨ordenundOrganisationenmitSicherheitsaufgaben(BMBF-Projekt)
AMC AdaptiveModulationandCoding(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AMC AlliedMilitaryCurrency(inDeutschlandnachdem2.Weltkrieg)
AMCD AdditiveManufacturingCenterDresden
AMCD AnnularMomentumControlDevice
8
AMD AdvancedMicroDevices(Sunnyvale,CA,USA)
AMD AgeRelatedMacularDegeneration,altersbedingteMakula-Degeneration(Sehschw¨ache/visualdeficiency)
AMDE AtmosphericMercuryDepletionEvent
AME ActinideMigrationEvaluation(Radioaktivit¨at/radioactivity)
AMEL ActiveMatrixElectroluminescence(Display)
AMFIS Aufkl¨arungundU¨berwachungmitMiniatur-Flugger¨atenimSensorverbund
AMG Arzneimittelgesetz
AMHS AutomatedMaterialHandlingSystem
AMI AdolpheMerkleInstitute(UniversityofFribourg,CH)
AMI AlternateMarkInversion(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AMI AmericanMegatrendsInc.
AMIGOS AutomatedMet-Ice-GeophysicsObservatorySystems
AMINA AfricanMonsoonMultidisciplinaryAnalysis
AML AkutemyeloischeLeuk¨amie
AML AmbientIntelligence
AMLCD Active-MatrixLiquidCrystalDisplay
AMLS AutomatedMultilevelSubstructuring
AMM AcousticMetamaterial
AMM AutomatischerMessmodus
AMMA AfrikanischerMonsun:Multidisziplin¨areAnalyse
AMNH AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory
AMNOR AdaptiveMicrophoneArrayforNoiseReduction
AMO AtlantischeMultidekadischeOszillation
AMOC AtlanticMeridionalOverturningCirculation,atlantischemeridionaleUmw¨alzbewegung
AMO(S) Atomic,Molecular,andOptical(Science)
AMOLED Active-MatrixOrganicLight-EmittingDiode
AMON AstrophysicalMultimessengerObservatoryNetwork
AMOP Arbeitskreis Atome,Moleku¨le,QuantenoptikundPlasmen“ (DPG)
”
AMOP Atomic,Molecular,Optical,andPlasmaPhysics
AMP AcceleratedMassiveParallelism(computerarchitecture)
AMP Adenosinmonophosphat
AMP AntimikrobiellesPeptid
AMP AsymmetricMulti-Processing(Datenverarbeitung/dataprocessing)
AMP FhAZfu¨rMetallpulvererzeugung(Clausthal)
AMPAC AdvancedMaterialsProcessingandAnalysisCenter(UCF)
AMPAS AcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences(USA)
AMPD AtomicandMolecularPhysicsDivision
AMPOA AmplitudeofArrival(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AMPS AdvancedMobilePhoneSystem(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AMPTE ArtificialMagnetosphericParticleTracerExperiment
AMQP AdvancedMessageQueuingProtocol
AMR AdaptiveMeshRefinement(e.g.,forastrophysicalmodelling)
AMR AdaptiveMultirate(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AMR Alignment-FreeMonolithicResonator
AMR AnisotropicMagnetoresistance
AMR AutomaticMobileRobot
AMRL ArmyMedicalResearchLaboratory(WrightField,OH,USA)
AMRO AngularMagnetoresistanceOscillations
AMROS AutonomermultisensoriellerRoboterfu¨rSicherheitsanwendungen
AMS AcceleratorMassSpectrometry
AMS AcuteMountainSickness,H¨ohenkrankheit
AMS AlphaMagneticSpectrometer(DLR,NASA,ISS,seitMai/sinceMay2011)
AMS AmericanMathematicalSociety
AMS AmericanMeteorologicalSociety
AMS ATMMainSwitch
AMSEC AdvancedMaterialsScienceandEngineeringCenter(WesternWashingtonUniversity,Bellingham,WA,USA)
AMSR AdvancedMicrowaveScanningRadiometer
AMST AssociationforMaximumServiceTelevision,Inc.(USA)
AMT AuditoryModelingToolbox
AMT AutomatedMechanicalTransmission(Kfz-Schaltgetriebe/automobilegear)
AMV AcousticsMusic&Video(ASAStudents’Competition)
AMVER AtlanticMerchantVesselEmercencyReportingSystem
AN AccessNode(Rechnernetz/computernetwork)
AN AuditoryNerve
AN Niederl¨andischeAntillen/NetherlandsAntilles(ISO3166)
ANAE Acad´emieNationaledel’Airetdel’Espace(FR)
ANAE AtlasofNorthAmericanEnglish
ANB AmericanNationalBiography
ANC ActiveNoiseControl
ANC AntennaNetworks(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ANCF ActiveNoiseControlFan(NASALewisResearchCenter,Cleveland,OH,USA)
ANCHORS UAV-AssistedAd-HocNetworksforCrisisManagementandHostileEnvironmentSensing
(German-Frenchcooperationproject)
ANCOVA AnalysisofCovariance
ANDES AguaNegraDeepExperimentSite(Australia)
ANDF Architecture-NeutralDistributionFormat
ANDS AustralianNationalDataService
ANEC EuropeanAssociationfortheCoordinationofConsumerRepresentationinStandardization
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ANF AtomicNanofabrication
ANFIS AdaptiveNetwork-BasedFuzzyInferenceSystem
ANFO AmmoniumNitrateplusFuelOil(Sprengstoff/explosive)
ANGIS AustralianNationalGenomicInformationService
ANI AutomaticNumberIdentificatjon(Datennetz/datanetwork)
AnIML AnalyticalInformationMarkupLanguage
ANITA AntarcticImpuls(iv)eTransientArray(or:Antenna)(neutrinodetector)
ANKA Angstr¨omquelleKarlsruhe(DE)
ANL ArgonneNationalLaboratory(UniversityofChicago,IL,USA)
ANN ArtificialNeuralNetwork
ANOVA AnalysisofVariance(statistischerTest/statisticaltest)
ANP ActiveNoiseProfiling
ANPR AutomaticNumberPlateRecognition
ANR AgenceNationaledelaRecherche(FR,seit/since2005)
ANRU AntennaReceiverforUMTS(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ANS AdvancedNeutronSource(OakRidge)
ANS AmericanNuclearSociety
ANS ApproximateNumberSystem
ANSI AmericanNationalStandardsInstitute
AnSiM Anschluss-Sicherungs-Management(Verkehrstechnik/trafficcontrol)
ANSP AirNavigationServiceProvider
ANSSI AgenceNationaledelaSecurit´edesSyst`emesd’Information
ANT ADSLNetworkTermination(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ANTARES AstronomywithaNeutrinoTelescopeandAbyssEnvironmentalResearch(Project)
(intheMediterranian,nearToulon,FR)
ANU AustralianNationalUniversity(Canberra)
ANVC ActiveNoiseandVibrationControl
ANX AmericanNetworkExchange
ANZRC AustralianandNewZealandStandardResearchClassification
AO Acousto-Optic(Sensor,Aktor/sensor,actuator)
AO AdaptiveOptics
A/O AllOptical(optischeTelekommunikation/opticaltelecommunication)
AO Angola(ISO3166)
AO AnnouncementofOpportunity
AO ArcticOscillation(atmosph¨arischeOszillation/atmosphericcirculation)
AOA AngleofArrival(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AOC AdvancedOperationalCapability
AOCS Altitude(or:Attitude)(and)OrbitControl(Sub)system
AOD Acousto-OpticalDeflector,Akusto-optischerDeflektor
AOD AerosolOpticalDepth
AODI AlwaysOn/DynamicISDN
AOF AuthorityontheFly
AOI Automatic(or:Automated)OpticalInspection
AOIA ArizonaOpticsIndustryAssociation(USA)
AOL AmericaOnline(InternetProvider)
AOLS All-OpticalLabelSwapping(optischeTelekommunikation/opticaltelecommunication)
AOM Acousto-OpticModulator
AON AllOpticalNetwork(optischeTelekommunikation/opticaltelecommunication)
AOP AdvancedOxidationProcess
AOP ApparentOpticalProperties(ofwater)
AOP Aspect-OrientedProgramming
AOP&E AppliedOceanPhysicsandEngineering(WHOI)
AOSIS AfricanOnlineScientificInformationSystems
AOSS Atmospheric,OceanicandSpaceSciences(Department,UniversityofMichigan,USA)
AOT AcceleratorandOperationsTechnology
AOTF Acousto-OpticTunableFilter
AOV Angle-of-View(Flu¨ssigkristall-Bildschirm/liquidcrystaldisplay)
AOWC All-OpticalWavelengthConverter(optischeTelekommunikation/opticaltelecommunication)
AP AccessPoint(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AP AlternatingProjection(Algorithmus/algorithm)
AP AnthropischesPrinzip
AP ArtificialPhotosynthesis
AP AssociatedPress
APA AdministrativeProcedureAct(Congress,USA)
APA AltairPartnerAlliance
APA AmericanPsychologicalAssociation
APA AmplifiedPiezoelectricActuator(Technology)
APA AutomaticPre-EmphasisAdjustment(optischeTelekommunikation/opticaltelecommunication)
APAC AsiaPacific(Region)
APAM AppliedPhysicsandAppliedMathematics
APC AcceleratorPhysicsCenter(Fermilab)
APC AdaptivePredictiveCoding
APC AdvancedProcessControl
APC ArticleProcessing(or:Publication)Charge(forpublishing)
APC AutoPowerControl(Photodiode)
APCI AtmosphericPressureChemicalIonisation
APCM AdaptivePulseCodeModulation
AP-CVD AtmosphericPressureCVD
10