Liste von Abkürzungen/List of Abbreviations

132 Pages·2009·0.48 MB·German

Liste von Abku¨rzungen/List of Abbreviations
gesammeltvon/collectedby:Dr.DieterGuicking,G¨ottingen,DE,http://www.physik3.gwdg.de/˜guicking/abk-allg.html
oder/orhttp://www.physik3.gwdg.de/˜guicking/abk-allg.pdf.Erl¨auterungenmeistensdeutschundenglisch/CommentsmostlyinGerman
andEnglish.
FehlernachrichtenundErg¨anzungsvorschl¨agebittean/Noticeoferrorsandsuggestionsfornewentriespleaseto:[email protected]
LetzteErg¨anzungen:10.September2009/Lastupdate:September10,2009
A
A Adenin(DNA-Base/DNAbase)
AA AtomicAbsorption
AA Automatic(or:Automated)Attendant[Facility](Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AA AutomobileAssociation(UK)
AAA AkademischesAuslandsamt
AAA AmericanAssociationofAnatomists
AAA AromaticAminoAcid
AAA AustrianAcousticsAssociation
AAA Authentication,AuthorizationandAccounting(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AAAA Alps-AdriaAcousticsAssociation(seit/sinceSept.2002)
AAAA Authentication,Authorization,AccountingandAuditing(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AAAF AssociationA´eronautiqueetAstronautiquedeFrance
AAAI AmericanAssociationforArtificialIntelligence
AAAS AmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience
AAC AdvancedAudioCoding
AACG AmericanAssociationforCrystalGrowth
AAES AmericanAssociationofEngineeringSocieties
AAID AmericanAcademyofImplantDentisty
AAL AmbientAssistedLiving
AAL ATMAdaptationLayer
AAPM AmericanAssociationofPhysicistsinMedicine
AAPPS AssociationofAsiaPacificPhysicalSocieties
AAPT AmericanAssociationofPhysicsTeachers
AAS AdvancedAutomationSystem
AAS AmericanAstronauticalSociety
AAS AmericanAstronomicalSociety
AAS AtomicAbsorptionSpectrometry,Atom-Absorptions-Spektrometrie
AAS AustralianAcousticalSociety
AASF Afrikanisch-AsiatischeStudentenf¨orderunge.V.(G¨ottingen,DE)
AAT Anglo-AustralianTelescope
AATSR AdvancedAlongTrackScanningRadiometer(ENVISAT)
AAU AssociationofAmericanUniversities
AAUP AmericanAssociationofUniversityProfessors(or:Presses)(USA)
AAV adeno-assoziierteViren
ABA AmericanBoardofAudiology
ABA AppliedBehaviouralAnalysis
ABB AseaBrownBoveriAG(Mannheim,DE)
ABC Atanasoff-BerryComputer(IowaStateCollege,USA,1938–1942)
ABDO AllgemeineBestimmungenfu¨rDiplompru¨fungsordnungen
ABE AmtlicheBetriebserlaubnis(Typpru¨fungKfz)
ABET AccreditingBoardofEngineeringandTechnology(USA)
ABG Automatisertebiometriegestu¨tzteGrenzkontrolle
ABK AllgemeineberufsqualifizierendeKompetenzen(imBachelor-Studiengang)
ABL AirborneLaser(USWaffe/weapon)
ABM AdvancedBufferMaterial
ABM Anti-BallisticMissile
ABMF AccountBalanceManagementFunction(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ABR AuditoryBrainstemResponse
ABR AvailableBitRate
ABRIXAS ABroad-BandImagingX-RayAll-SkySurvey(Satellit1999,aufgegeben/satellite1999,abandoned)
ABS Acrylnitril-Butadien-Styrol
ABS AlternateBillingService
ABS Antiblockiersystem;Anti-LockBrakingSystem(Kfz/motorvehicle)
ABS AutomaticBlockSignaling(Eisenbahntechnik/railwaytechnology)
ABT Ausschussfu¨rBegutachtertraining(DAR,Normungsarbeit)
ABU Asia(-Pacific)BroadcastingUnion
AC AccessController(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AC AdmissionControl(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AC AirConditioning
AC AlternatingCurrent(Wechselstrom)
AC AttachmentCircuit(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ACA AcademicCooperationAssociation(europ¨aischeOrganisation/Europeanorganisation)
ACA AmericanCrystallographicAssociation
ACA AtacamaCompactArray
ACACIA AridClimate,AdaptationandCulturalInnovationinAfrica(SFB389derDFG)
ACAP AdvancedCommonApplicationPlatform(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ACAP AutomatedContentAccessProtocol(Urheberrecht/copyright)
ACARE AdvisoryCouncilforAeronauticsResearchinEurope
1
A-CBC Akkreditierungsagenturfu¨rdieStudieng¨angeChemie,Biochemieund
ChemieingenieurwesenanUniversit¨atenundFachhochschulen
ACC Active(or:Adaptive)CruiseControl(Kfz/motorvehicle)
ACC AntarcticCircumpolarCurrent(oftheocean)
ACC AnticollisionCode(Fingerabdruckfu¨rMultimedia/FingerprintforMultimedia)
ACCU AdvisoryCommitteeofCERNUsers
ACD AdvancedChemistryDevelopment
ACD AutomaticCallDistribution
ACE AdvancedComputingEnvironment
ACE AmericanCouncilonExercise
ACE Angiotensin-ConvertingEnzyme
ACE AntennaCouplingEquipment(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ACE ApplicationCreationEnvironment(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ACE AtmosphericCompensationExperiment(adaptiveOptik/adaptiveoptics)
ACE CommunityActionforCooperationintheFieldofEconomics(EU)
ACELP AdaptiveCode-ExcitedLinearPrediction
ACEnet AtlanticComputationalExcellenceNetwork
ACES ActiveControlEvaluationforSystems
ACES AtlanticCoralEcosystemStudy
ACES OptimalAcousticEquivalentSourceDescriptorsforAutomotiveNoiseModelling
ACESA AdvancedCompositeswithEmbeddedSensorsandActuators
ACEX ArcticCoringExpedition
ACF AutocorrelationFunction
ACI AdjacentChannelInterference(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ACI AmericanCompetitiveInitiative
ACIA AsynchronousCommunicationInterfaceAdapter
ACK Acknowledege(ment)(Datenu¨bertragung/datatransfer)
ACL AccessControlList(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ACL ActiveandCooperativeLearning(Signalverarbeitung/signalprocessing)
ACL AgentCommunicationLanguages
ACL AsynchronousConnectionlessLink(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ACLR AdjacentChannelLeakagePowerRatio(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ACM ActiveControlMount
ACM AdaptiveCoding(and)Modulation
ACM AssociationforComputingMachinery
ACMP AmericanCollegeofMedicalPhysics
ACMP AppliedandComputationalMathematicsProgram(inDARPA)
ACO AntColonyOptimization
ACP AdvancedComputingProject(Fermilab,≈1980)
ACP AdjacentChannelPower(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ACP AmericanCenterofPhysics(CollegePark,MD,USA)
ACPS Advection-DominatedAccretionFlow(Astrophysik/astrophysics)
ACQ ActiveQuenchingCircuitry
ACRL AdjacentChannelLeakagePowerRatio(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ACRV AssuredCrewReturnVehicle(Raumfahrt/spacecraft)
ACS AdvancedCameraforSurveys(Astrophysik/astrophysics)
ACS AmericanChemicalSociety
ACS AssoziazioneControlloStrutturale(IT)
ACSI AmericanCustomerSatisfactionIndex
ACSI AtariComputerSystemInterface
ACSR ActiveControlofStructuralResponse
ACT ActiveControlTechnology(Flugzeug/aircraft)
ACT AdvancedConceptsTeam(ESA)
ACT autologeChrondrozytentransplantation(k¨orpereigeneKnorpelzellen-Transplantation)
ACTD AdvancedConceptTechnologyDemonstration(USA)
ACTH AdrenocorticotropesHormon
ACTS AdvancedCommunicationTechnologiesandServices(EC)
AD AdministrationModule
AD Alzheimer’sDisease
AD Andorra(ISO3166)
AD antedominum
AD AuthorizedDomain
ADAC AllgemeinerDeutscherAutomobilclub
Adaline AdaptiveLinearElement
ADANO ArbeitsgemeinschaftDeutscherAudiologenundNeurootologen
ADC Analog-to-DigitalConverter
ADC AutomaticDevelopmentChamber
ADC AutomotiveDistanceControl
ADEA AgeDiscriminationinEmploymentAct(USA)
ADEPT AdvancedDarkEnergyPhysicsTelescope
ADEPT AntibodyDirectedEnzymeProdrugTherapy(Krebstherapie/cancertherapy)
ADFC AllgemeinerDeutscherFahrradClub
ADHD AttentionDeficitHyperactivityDisorder(=ADHS)
ADHS Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-Hyperaktivit¨atsst¨orung(=ADHD)
ADI AngularDiffractionImaging
AdL AkademiederLandwirtschaftswissenschaften(ehem./formerDDR)
ADL All-DigitalLoop(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ADLC AdaptiveLiquid-CrystalLens
2
ADLIP AllDomeLaserImageProjector(Planetarium/planetarium)
ADM Add/DropMultiplexer(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ADM AreaDimensionalModel(L¨armbewertung/noiserating)
ADN Ammoniumdinitramid(Sprengstoff/explosive)
ADOCS AdvancedDigitalOpticalControlSystem(Flugzeug/aircraft)
ADONIS AcousticDaylightOceanNoiseImagingSystem
ADONIS AdaptiveOpticsNearInfraredSystem(Teleskop/telescope,ESO,LaSilla,Chile)
ADP Adenosindiphosphat
ADP Ammoniumdihydrogenphosphat
ADP AvalanchePhotodiode
ADPA AmericanDefensePreparednessAssociation
ADPCM AdaptiveDifferentialPulseCodeModulation
ADR AccumulatedDopplerRange(Satellitenortungsverfahren/satellitelocating)
ADRCS AutomaticDataRecordingandControlSystem
AdRIA Adaptronik–Research,Innovation,Application
ADRIA AdvancedDisplaysResearchIntegrationAction
ADSB Auto(matic)DependentSurveillanceBroadcast(Flugverkehr/airtraffic)
ADSL Asymmetric(al)DigitalSubscriberLoop(or:Line)
ADT ArticulatedDumpTrucks(off-roadvehicles)
ADTM [Fraunhofer-]Arbeitsgruppefu¨rDrahtloseKommunikations-undMultimediatechnik(Erlangen,DE)
ADTV AdvancedDefinitionTelevision
ADUC ArbeitsgemeinschaftdeutscherUniversit¨atsprofessorenfu¨rChemie
ADV AcousticDropletVaporization
AdW AkademiederWissenschaften(ehem./formerDDR)
AE AcousticEmission
AE ApplicationEnabler(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AE AstronomischeEinheit(EntfernungErde–Sonne/distanceEarth–Sun=1.49·1011 m)
AE VereinigteArabischeEmirate/UnitedArabEmirates(ISO3166)
AEC Architecture/Engineering/Construction(Industrie/industry)
AEC AtomicEnergyCommission(USA)
AECL AtomicEnergyofCanada,Ltd.
AECSFE AsymmetricElliptic-Cone-ShapedFibreEndface(Faseroptik/fiberoptics)
AECSM AsymmetricElliptic-Cone-ShapedMicrolens(Faseroptik/fiberoptics)
AEE OfficeofEnvironmentandEnergy(FAA)
AEF NormenausschussEinheitenundFormelzeichen
AEG AllgemeineElektrizit¨atsgesellschaft
AEGOS African-EuropeanGeoresourcesObservationSystem
AEI AutomaticEquipmentIdentification
AEL AccessibleEmissionLimit
AEM AreaEquivalentMethod(L¨armbewertung/noiserating)
AEMT [Fraunhofer-]Arbeitsgruppefu¨rElektronischeMedientechnologie
AEP AkustischevoziertePotentiale,AuditoryEvokedPotentials
AEPI AtmosphericEmissionsPhotometricImaging
AES AdvancedEncryptionStandard
AES ApplicationEnvironmentServices
AES AssociateExecutiveSecretary
AES AudioEngineeringSociety
AES Auger-Elektronen-Spektroskopie/AugerElectronSpectroscopy
AESS AerospaceandElectronicSystemsSociety
AEV FhAZfu¨rEntsorgungs-undVerkehrslogistik(Wildau,Brandenburg,DE)
AEWA [Afrikanisch-EurasischesRegionalabkommenzurErhaltungderWasserv¨ogel]
AF Afghanistan(ISO3166)
AF ApplicationFunction(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AF AssuredForwarding(Datenu¨bertragung/datatransfer)
AF AudioFrequency
AFAL AirForceAstronauticsLaboratory
AFAS Abteilungfu¨rAngewandteSystemanalyse(KernforschungszentrumKarlsruhe,DE)
AFB AirForceBase(USA)
AFC AlkaliFuelCell
AFCS AutomaticFlightControlSystem
AFD AnticipatoryFailureDetermination
AFDX AvionicsFullDuplexSwitchedEthernet(Luftfahrttechnik/aircrafttechnology)
AFE AnalogFrontEnd(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AFECT AcousticalFoundationforEducationandCharitableTrust(Indien/India)
AFFDL AirForceFlightDynamicsLaboratory,WrightPattersonAirForceBase,Ohio,USA
AFM AtomicForceMicroscope
AFNM ArbeitsgemeinschaftFachdidaktikderNaturwissenschaftenundderMathematik
AFO Auftragsforschung[und-entwicklung]Ost(BMFT)
AFOSR AirForceOfficeofScientificResearch(USA)
AFOTEC USAirForceOperationalTestandEvaluationCenter
AFP AntifreezeProteins
AFR Air-FuelRatio(Verbrennungsmotor/internalcombustionengine)
AFRL AirForceResearchLaboratory(USA)
AFRPL AirForceRocketPropulsionLaboratory(EdwardsAirForceBase,CA,USA)
AFS AdvancedFreephoneService
AFS AdvancedFrontlightingSystem(Kfz/motorvehicle)
AFS AluminumFoamSandwich
AFSR Array-FedShapedReflector(Satellitenantenne/satelliteantenna)
3
AFTEC AcousticFusionTechnologyEnergyConsortium(USA)
AFTN AeronauticalFixedTelecommunicationNetwork
AG Aktiengesellschaft
AG AntiguaandBarbuda(ISO3166)
AG Arbeitsgruppe
AG AstronomischeGesellschafte.V.
AGARD AdvisoryGroupforAeronauticalResearchandDevelopment,NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization
AGASA AkenoGiantAirShowerArray(Japan,zumNachweiskosmischerStrahlung/detectionofcosmicradiation)
AGASP ArcticGasandAerosolSamplingProgram
AGB AllgemeineGesch¨aftsbedingungen
AGB AsymptoticGiantBranch(Astronomie/astronomy)
AGB AutomatischeGeschwindigkeitsbegrenzung(Kfz/motorvehicle)
AG-BL ArbeitsgemeinschaftForschungseinrichtungenBlaueListe
AGC AutomaticGainControl
AGC [Fraunhofer-]Anwendungszentrumfu¨rComputergraphikinChemieundPharmazie
AGC AutorailGrandeCapacit´e(Diesel-Zug/Dieseltrain)
AGCF AccessGatewayControlFunction(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AGCH AbsoluteGrantChannel(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AGEE ArbeitsgruppeErneuerbareEnergien
AGEG ArbeitsgemeinschaftEurop¨aischerGrenzregionen
AGF ArbeitsgemeinschaftderGroßforschungseinrichtungen
AGIL ArbeitsgemeinschaftInternetundLinguistik(G¨ottingen,DE)
AGIS AdvancedGamma-RayImaging(USproject)
AGK aktivergalaktischerKern(Astronomie/astronomy,=AGN)
AGKr ArbeitsgemeinschaftKristallographie
AGMA AmericanGearManufacturersAssociation
AGN ActiveGalacticNucleus(=AGK)
AGNSS AssistedGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystem
AGORA AccesstoGlobalOnlineResearchinAgriculture
AGP AutismGenomeProject
A-GPS AssistedGlobalPositioningSystem
AGR ArchitecturalGearRatio(Muskelkontraktion/musclecontraction)
AGS AlternatingGradientSynchrotron
AGU AmericanGeophysicalUnion
AGV AutomaticGuidedVehicle
AGW AccessGateway(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AGWN AdditiveGaussianWhiteNoise,additivesGaußschesweißesRauschen
AH AdaptiveHypermedien
AHAM AssociationofHomeApplianceManufacturers(USA)
AHDI AtariHardDiskInterface
AHMD AdvancedHelmet-MountedDisplay
AHRC ArtsandHumanitiesResearchCouncil(UK)
AHRF AmericanHearingResearchFoundation
AHS AmericanHelicopterSociety
AHSUM AdaptableHigh-SpeedUnderseaMunition
AHU AirHandlingUnit(HVAC)
AI [IASTEDInternationalConferenceon]AppliedInformatics
AI Anguilla(ISO3166)
AI ArticulationIndex(Psychoakustik/psychoacoustics)
AI ArtificialIntelligence
AIA AmericanInstituteofArchitects
AIAA AmericanInstituteofAeronauticsandAstronautics
AIAE [SpanischeAeroakustischeGesellschaft/SpanishAeroacousticalSociety]
AIC Akaike’sInformationCriterion
AICB Associationinternationalecontrelebruit
AICD automatischeimplantierteCardio-Defibrillatoren
AICES AachenInstituteforAdvancedStudyinComputationalEngineeringScience(DE)
AICH AcqusitionIndicatorChannel(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AID AktiverInformationsdienst(EU)
AIDAA AssoziazioneItalianadiAeronauticaeAstronautica
AIDC AutomotiveIndustryDevelopingCenter(Su¨dafrika,mitFhG-Unterstu¨tzung/SouthAfrica,
supportedbytheGermanFraunhofer-Gesellschaft)
AIDS AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome
AIEE AmericanInstituteofElectricalEngineers
AiF ArbeitsgemeinschaftindustriellerForschungsvereinigungen OttovonGuericke“ e.V.(K¨oln/Cologne,DE)
”
AIF [Dateinamenerweiterung:Video-Datei/filenameextension:videofile]
AIHA AmericanIndustrialHygieneAssociation
AIJP AssociationInternationaledePhilat´elie
AILU AssociationofIndustrialLaserUsers(UK)
AIM AdvancedInformaticsinMedicine
AIM AdvancedInterfaceModule(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AIMD AdditiveIncrease,MultiplicativeDecrease(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AIML AstronomicalInstrumentMarkupLanguage
AIMS AfricanInstituteforMathematicalSciences(Kapstadt,Su¨dafrika/CapeTown,SouthAfrica)
AIN AdvancedIntelligentNetwork
AIP TheAmericanInstituteofPhysics(gegru¨ndet/founded1931)
AIP AstrophysikalischesInstitutPotsdam(DE)
AIR AutomaticImageRefinement(CanonLaserdrucker/laserprinter)
4
AIRTO AssociationofIndependentResearchandTechnologyOrganisations(GB)
AIRSAR AirborneSyntheticApertureRadar
AIS AbbreviatedInjuryScale
AIS AlarmIndicationSignal
AIS [Fraunhofer-]Institutfu¨rAutonomeIntelligenteSysteme(St.Augustin,DE,fru¨her/formerlyGMD)
AIT ApplicationInformationTable(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AIT AstrometricImagingTelescope
AITRAM AdvancedIntegratedTraininginAeronauticsMaintenance
AIUM AmericanInstituteofUltrasoundinMedicine
AIV Assembly,IntegrationandValidation
AIZ Ausschussfu¨rinternationaleZusammenarbeit(DAR,Normungsarbeit/standardization)
AJAX AsynchronousJavaScriptandXML
AK Alaska(US-Staat/USstate)
a.k.a. alsoknownas
AKE ArbeitskreisEnergie(DPG)
AKF ArbeitskreisFestk¨orperphysik(DPG)
AKO Arbeitskreis Optionenfu¨rdieZukunft“ (DPG)
”
AKS AkademischeSoftwareKooperation
AKW Atomkraftwerk
AL Alabama(US-Staat/USstate)
AL Albanien/Albania(ISO3166)
AL ArtificialLife
AL AstronauticsLaboratory(fru¨her/formerly:AFRPL)
ALADIN AlgorithmforLearningandArchitectureDetermination
ALARP AsLowasReasonablyPossible
ALC AutomaticLevelControl
ALCM Air-LaunchedCruiseMissile
ALD ArbeitsringL¨armderDEGA
ALFA AdaptiveOpticswithaLaserforAstronomy(CalarAlto,ES,3.5mDurchmesser/diameter)
ALFA alternativefaserfreieSchallabsorber
ALFA Am´erica-Latina–Formacio´nAcad´emica(EU)
AL-FEC Application-LayerForwardErrorCorrection(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ALG ApplicationLevelGateway(firewall)
ALGOL AlgorithmicLanguage
ALI ATMLinkInterconnect
ALI Autofahrer-Leit-undInformationssystem
ALICE ALargeIonCollisionExperiment(LHC,CERN)
ALK automatisierteLiegenschaftskarte
ALLEA AllEuropeanAcademies
ALMA AtacamaLargeMillimeter/SubmmilimeterArray(Radioteleskop/radiotelescope,geplantfu¨r/plannedfor2011)
ALOP ActiveLearninginOpticsandPhotonics(UNESCO-Programm/program)
ALPACA AdvancedLiquid-MirrorProbeforAstrophysics,CosmologyandAsteroids
ALPHA AbsorptionLowPlusHighAperture(Laserstrahlaufweitung/laserbeamexpansion)
ALPhA AquitaineLasers,PhotoniqueandApplications(Bordeaux,FR)
ALPSP AssociationofLearnedandProfessionalSocietyPublishers
ALS AdvancedLightSource(LBNL)
ALS AlternativeLightSource
ALS AmyotropheLateralsklerose(degenerativeNervenerkrankung/degenerativenervousdisease)
ALSEP ApolloLunarSurfaceExperimentPackages(aufdemMond/onthemoon)
ALSM AirborneLaserSwathMapping(Geod¨asie/geodesy)
ALU ArithmeticLogicUnit
AM Amplitudenmodulation,AmplitudeModulation
AM Armenien/Armenia(ISO3166)
AM AvailabilityManager
AMA AdvancedMeasurementApproaches
A-MAN ATMMetropolitanAreaNetwork(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AMANDA AntarcticMuonandNeutrinoDetector(or:Detection)Array
AMC AdaptiveModulationandCoding(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AMCD AnnularMomentumControlDevice
AMD AdvancedMicroDevices(Sunnyvale,CA,USA)
AMD AgeRelatedMaculaDegeneration,altersbedingteMakula-Degeneration(Sehschw¨ache/visualdeficiency)
AME ActinideMigrationEvaluation(Radioaktivit¨at/radioactivity)
AMEL ActiveMatrixElectroluminescence(Display)
AMG Arzneimittelgesetz
AMHS AutomatedMaterialHandlingSystem
AMI AlternateMarkInversion(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AMI AmericanMegatrendsInc.
AML AmbientIntelligence
AMLCD Altive-MatrixLiquidCrystalDisplay
AMM AutomatischerMessmodus
AMNOR AdaptiveMicrophoneArrayforNoiseReduction
AMO AtlantischeMultidekadischeOszillation
AMO Atomic,Molecular,andOptical(Science)
AMOLED Active-MatrixOrganicLight-EmittingDiode
AMOP Arbeitskreis Atome,Moleku¨le,QuantenoptikundPlasmen“ (DPG)
”
AMOP Atomic,MolecularandOpticalPhysics
AMP Adenosinmonophosphat
AMP AsymmetricMulti-Processing(Datenverarbeitung/dataprocessing)
5
AMP FhAZfu¨rMetallpulvererzeugung(Clausthal,DE)
AMPAS AcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences
AMPD AtomicandMolecularPhysicsDivision
AMPOA AmplitudeofArrival(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AMPS AdvancedMobilePhoneSystem(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AMPTE ArtificialMagnetosphericParticleTracerExperiment
AMR AdaptiveMultirate(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AMR Alignment-FreeMonolithicResonator
AMR AnisotropicMagnetoresistance
AMRL ArmyMedicalResearchLaboratory(WrightField,OH,USA)
AMRO AngularMagnetoresistanceOscillations
AMS AcceleratorMassSpectrometry
AMS AlphaMagneticSpectrometer(NASA,aufgeschoben/postponed)
AMS AmericanMathematicalSociety
AMS ATMMainSwitch
AMST AssociationforMaximumServiceTelevision,Inc.(USA)
AMT AutomatedMechanicalTransmission(Kfz-Schaltgetriebe/automobilegear)
AN AccessNode(Rechnernetz/computernetwork)
AN Niederl¨andischeAntillen/NetherlandsAntilles(ISO3166)
ANAE Acad´emieNationaledel’Airetdel’Espace(FR)
ANC ActiveNoiseControl
ANC AntennaNetworks(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ANCF ActiveNoiseControlFan(NASALewisResearchCenter,Clevemand,OH,USA)
ANDF Architecture-NeutralDistributionFormat
ANF AtomicNanofabrication
ANFIS AdaptiveNetwork-BasedFuzzyInferenceSystem
ANFO AmmoniumNitrateplusFuelOil(Sprengstoff/explosive)
ANGIS AustralianNationalGenomicInformationService
ANI AutomaticNumberIdentificatjon(Datennetz/datanetwork)
ANKA Angstr¨omquelleKarlsruhe(DE)
ANL ArgonneNationalLaboratory
ANN ArtificialNeuralNetwork
ANOVA AnalysisofVariance(statistischerTest/statisticaltest)
ANP ActiveNoiseProfiling
ANR AgenceNationaledelaRecherche(FR)
ANRU AntennaReceiverforUMTS(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ANS AdvancedNeutronSource(OakRidge)
ANS AmericanNuclearSociety
ANS ApproximateNumberSystem
ANSI AmericanNationalStandardsInstitute
AnSiM Anschluss-Sicherungs-Management(Verkehrstechnik/trafficcontrol)
ANT ADSLNetworkTermination(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ANU AustralianNationalUniversity(Canberra)
ANVC ActiveNoiseandVibrationControl
ANX AmericanNetworkExchange
AO Acousto-Optic(Sensor,Aktor/sensor,actuator)
AO AdaptiveOptics
A/O AllOptical(optischeTelekommunikation/opticaltelecommunication)
AO Angola(ISO3166)
AO AnnouncementofOpportunity
AO ArcticOscillation(atmosph¨arischeOszillation/atmosphericcirculation)
AOA AngleofArrival(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AOC AdvancedOperationalCapability
AOCS Altitude(or:Attitude)(and)OrbitControl(Sub)system
AOD AerosolOpticalDepth
AODI AlwaysOn/DynamicISDN
AOF AuthorityontheFly
AOI Automatic(or:Automated)OpticalInspection
AOIA ArizonaOpticsIndustryAssociation
AOL AmericaOnline(InternetProvider)
AOLS All-OpticalLabelSwapping(optischeTelekommunikation/opticaltelecommunication)
AON AllOpticalNetwork(optischeTelekommunikation/opticaltelecommunication)
AOP Aspect-OrientedProgramming
AOTF Acousto-OpticTunableFilter
AOV Angle-of-View(Flu¨ssigkristall-Bildschirm/liquidcrystaldisplay)
AOWC All-OpticalWavelengthConverter(optischeTelekommunikation/opticaltelecommunication)
AP AccessPoint(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AP AlternatingProjection(Algorithmus/algorithm)
AP AnthropischesPrinzip
APA AdministrativeProcedureAct(Congress,USA)
APA AmericanPsychologicalAssociation
APA AmplifiedPiezoelectricActuator(Technology)
APA AutomaticPre-EmphasisAdjustment(optischeTelekommunikation/opticaltelecommunication)
APAC AsiaPacific(Region)
APC AdaptivePredictiveCoding
APC AdvancedProcessControl
APC AutoPowerControl(Photodiode)
APCI AtmosphericPressureChemicalIonisation
6
APCM AdaptivePulseCodeModulation
AP-CVD AtmosphericPressureCVD
APD AvalanchePhotodiode(or:PhotoDetector)
APE AutomaticProductionMachine
APEC AppliedPowerElectronicsConference[andExposition]
APEC AsiaPacificEconomicCooperation(asiatischerHandelsblock)
APEX AtacamaPathfinderExperiment(Chile,Astrophysik/astrophysics)
APG Alkylpolyglycosid
APHV AllgemeinerPostwertzeichen-H¨andlerverband(seit8.3.1949/sinceMarch8,1949)
API ApplicationProgram(ming)Interface
APIAN AdvancedPropulsionInstallationAerodynamicsandNoise(EUForschungsprojekt/researchproject)
APM AdvancedProteinModelling
APM AktionskreisDeutscheWirtschaftgegenProdukt-undMarkenpiraterie
APM AttachedPressurizedModule(Raumfahrt/spacecraft)
APM AutomatedPeopleMover(Eisenbahntechnik/railwaytechnology)
APN AccessPointName(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
APNEE AirPollutionNetworkforEarlyWarningandInformationExchange(EUProjekt/project)
APO ArbeitsplatzorientierteWeiterbildung
APO außerparlamentarischeOpposition
APOLT APONLineTermination
APON AsynchronousTransferModePassiveOpticalNetwork
APONT APONNetworkTermination
APR AcousticPulseReflectometry
APROSYS AdvancedProtectiveSystems(Autotechnik/automobiletechnnology)
APS ActivePixelSensors(Bildwandler/imageconverter)
APS AdvancedPhotonSource(ArgonneNationalLaboratory,Illinois,USA)
APS AirTrafficPlanningSystem(DLR)
APS TheAmericanPhysicalSociety
APT Apartment(USMail)
APT AsiaPacificTelecommunity
APTA AmericanPublicTransportationAssociation
APTP Asia-PacificTechnologyProgram
APU AuxiliaryPowerUnit
APVC AsiaPacificVibrationConference
APXS Alpha-Proton-R¨ontgenstrahlenspektrometer
AQ Antarktis/Antarctica(ISO3166)
AQM ActiveQueueManagement(Datenu¨bertragung/datatransfer)
AQS AutomotiveQualitySaar(Fraunhofer-Innovationscluster,Saarbru¨cken,DE)
AR Antireflection(optischeBeschichtung/opticalcoating)
AR Argentinien/Argentina(ISO3166)
AR Arkansas(US-Staat/USstate)
AR AugmentedReality
AR Autoregressive(filter)
ARA Ausfall-Raten-Analyse
ARAC AfricanAquaculturalCenter(PortHartcourt,Nigeria)
ARAGO AdvancedRoboticAgileObservatory(Astrophysik/astrophysics)
ARB ArbitraryWaveform(Generator)
ARC Angle-ResolvedCoherent(WaveMixing)
ARC AntireflectionCoating(vonLaserspiegeln/oflasermirrors)
ARC ApplicationResearchCenter(Canton,MI,USA,bei/nearDetroit)
ARC [Dateinamenerweiterung:ArchivdateimitkomprimiertenInhalten/filenameextension:compressedarchivefile]
ARD ArbeitsgemeinschaftderRundfunkanstaltenDeutschlands
ARDEC ArmyResearch,DevelopmentandEngineeringCenter(USA)
ARDU AircraftResearchandDevelopmentUnit(AU)
AREMA AmericanRailwayEngineeringandMaintainanceofWayAssociation
ARES ActivelyReactingFlexibleStructure(DLR)
ARFCN AbsoluteRadioFrequencyChannelNumber(Mobilfunk/mobileradio)
ARGOS AdvancedResearchandGlobalObservationSatellite
ARI Autofahrer-Rundfunk-Informationssystem
ARIB AssociationofRadioIndustriesandBusiness(Japan)
ARIMA AutoregressiveIntegratedMovingAverage(Modelling)
ARIS AggregateRoute-BasedIPSwitching(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ARIS AugmentedRealityImageSynthesis
ARL Akademiefu¨rRaumforschungundLandesplanung(Hannover,DE)
ARL AppliedResearchLaboratory(Pennstate,USA)
ARL ArmyResearchLaboratory(Adelphi,MD,USA)
ARL AssociationofResearchLibraries(USA)
ARLO AcousticResearchLettersOnline(JASA)
ARMA AdvancedRoboticsandMechanismLaboratory(ColumbiaUniversity,USA)
ARMA AutoregressiveMovingAverage(filter)
ARMAX ARMAProcesswithAuxiliaryInput
ARMD Age-RelatedMacularDegeneration
ARO ArmyResearchOffice(USA)
ARP AddressResolutionProtocol(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ARPA AdvancedResearchProjectsAgency(USA)
ARPANET ARPANetwork(predecessoroftheInternet)
ARPES Angle-ResolvedPhotoemissionSpectroscopy
ARPU Average(or:Annual)RevenueperUser(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
7
ARQ AutomaticRepeatRequest(Datenu¨bertragung/datatransmission)
ARRIVAL AlgorithmforRobustandOnlineRailwayOptimization:
ImprovingtheValidityandReliabilityofLargeScaleSystems(EUProject)
ARRIVE AspirintoReduceRiskofInitialVascularEvents(Bayer-Studie)
ART AdvancedRotorcraftTransmission
ART AllgemeineRelativit¨atstheorie
ARTEMIS AdvancedRelayandTechnologyMission(ESA)
ARTEMIS AutomaticRetrievalofTextfromEurope’sMultinationalInformationService
AS AcousticSegmentation(Sprachverarbeitung/speechprocessing)
AS AlarmSurveillance(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AS AmericanSamoa(ISO3166,USMail)
AS ApplicationServer(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AS AutonomousSystem
AS AvailabilityServer
ASA TheAcousticalSocietyofAmerica
ASA AirServicesAustralia
ASA AmericanStandardsAssociation
ASA AuditorySceneAnalysis
ASAC ActiveStructuralAcousticControl
ASACOS AcousticalSocietyofAmericaCommitteeonStandards
ASAM AdvancedServicesAccessManager(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ASAM ATMSubscriberAccessMultiplexer(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ASANCA AdvancedStudyforActiveNoiseControlinAircraft(CEC)
ASAP AdvancedSensorApplicationProgram
ASAP AdvancedSystemsAnalysisProgram
ASAP AlarmSeverityAssignmentProfile
ASAP assoonaspossible
ASAP [IEEEInternationalConferenceon]Application-SpecificSystems,ArchitecturesandProcesses
ASAR AdvancedSyntheticApertureRadar
ASAT Antisatellite(Weapon)
ASC AcademicSearchComplete(Fulltextdatabase)
ASC AccreditedStandardsCommittee
ASC AeroacousticsSpecialists’Committee(inCEAS)
ASC AmericanSocietyforComposites(seit/since1985)
ASC AmericanSuperconductorCorporation
ASCA AdvancedSatelliteforCosmologyandAstrophysics(Japan1993)
ASCAT AssociationdesEmetteursdeCataloguesdeTimbrePoste
ASCE AmericanSocietyofCivilEngineers
ASCI AcceleratedStrategicComputingInitiative(DoE,USA)
ASCII AmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange
ASCS AutomaticShiftControlSystem(Kfz-Schaltgetriebe/automobilegear)
ASD AutismSpectrumDisorder
ASD AcceleratedScientificDiscovery(projectatCISL)
ASDEX Axial-SymmetricDivertorExperiment(Fusionsreaktortechnik/fusionreactortechnology,Garching,DE)
ASDL AsynchronousDigitalSubscriberLine
ASDSP ApplicationSpecificDigitalSignalProcessor
ASE AmplifiedSpontaneousEmission(Laser)
ASE AmplifiedStimulatedEmission(Laser)
ASE ATMSwitchingElement
ASE →ESA
ASEA AnalyticalStatisticalEnergyAnalysis
ASEAN [Su¨dostasiatischeregionaleZusammenarbeit/South-EastAsianregionalcooperation]
ASEE AmericanSocietyofEngineeringEducation
ASEM [asiatisch-europ¨aischesGipfeltreffen/Asian-Europeansummit]
ASEPS-O AstronomicalStudiesofExtrasolarPlanetarySystems(MountPalomar,CA,USA)
ASEW Arbeitsgemeinschaftfu¨rsparsameEnergie-undWasserverwendung
ASHA AmericanSpeech-Language-HearingAssociation
ASHRAE AmericanSocietyofHeating,Refrigerating,andAirConditioningEngineers
ASI AgenzaSpazialeItaliane
ASI Amorph-Silizium-Glasmodule(Photovoltaik/photovoltaics)
ASI AsynchronousSerialInterface(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ASIC Acid-SensitiveIonChannel
ASIC Anwender-(Anwendungs-)spezifischerIC,Application-SpecificIntegratedCircuit
ASIIN Akkreditierungsagenturfu¨rStudieng¨angederIngenieurwissenschaften,derInformatik,
derNaturwissenschaftenundderMathematik
ASIM ArbeitsgemeinschaftSimulationinderGesellschaftfu¨rInformatik
ASIP ApplicationSpecificSetInformation-SetProcessor(Computer)
ASJ AcousticalSocietyofJapan
ASK AkademischeSoftwareKooperation(Universit¨atKarlsruhe,DE)
ASK AmplitudeShiftKeying(DigitalesModulationsverfahren/digitalmodulation)
ASL AmericanSignLanguage(Taubstummen-Geb¨ardensprache/ofdeaf-mutes)
ASM AutomotiveSimulationModel
ASME AmericanSocietyofMechanicalEngineers
ASMP AustralianSpeciesManagementProgram(fu¨rvomAussterbenbedrohteTiere/foranimalsthreatenedbyextinction)
ASMW Amtfu¨rStandardisierung,MesswesenundWarenpru¨fung(ehem./formerDDR)
ASN ATMSwitchingNetwork
ASNE AmericanSocietyofNavalEngineers
ASNT AmericanSocietyforNondestructiveTesting
8
ASN.1 AbstractSyntaxNotation1
ASOM AdaptiveScanningOpticalMicroscope
ASON Automatical(ly)SwitchedOpticalNetwork(optischeTelekommunikation/opticaltelecommunication)
ASP AdaptiveSignalProcessing
ASP AdvancedSpectroscopicPortal(Strahlungsnachweis/radiationdetection)
ASP ApplicationServiceProvider(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ASP Arbeitsschwerpunkt
ASP AverageSellingPrice
ASPEC AudioSpectralPerceptualEntropicCoding
ASPERA AstroparticleEuropeanResearchArea(EUProjectinAstrophysics)
ASPO AssociationfortheStudyofPeakOil&Gas
ASQ AcousticSourceQuantification(L¨armschutz/noiseprotection)
ASQC AmericanSocietyforQualityControl
ASR Antischlupfregelung(Kfz/automobile)
ASR Automatic(or:Advanced)SpeechRecognition
ASS Acetylsalicyls¨aure
ASSET AssessingSensitivitytoTransport(ECProject)
ASSI Akkreditierungsagenturfu¨rStudieng¨angederIngenieurwissenschaftenundderInformatik
ASSIST AllianceforSolid-StateIlluminationSystemsandTechnologies
ASSP Acoustics,Speech,andSignalProcessing(inIEEE)
ASSP ApplicationSpecificStandardProduct
AST FhAZfu¨rSystemtechnik(Ilmenau,Thu¨ringen,DE)
AStA AllgemeinerStudentenausschuss
ASTAP Asia-PacificTelecommunityStandardizationProgram
ASTAR ArcticStudyofTroposphericAerosolandRadiation
ASTE AtacamaSubmillimeterTelescopeExperiment(Infrarotastronomie/infraredastronomy)
ASTER AdvancedSpaceborneThermalEmissionandReflectionRadiometer(Erd-Fernerkundung/remotereconnaissance)
ASTIA ArmedServicesTechnicalInformationsAgency(USA)
ASTM AmericanSocietyofTestingMaterials
ASTREX AdvancedSpaceStructureResearchExperiments
ASTRID AarhusStorageRing,Denmark
ASTV AeroassistedSpaceTransferVehicle(Raumfahrt/spacecraft)
ASU Abgas-Sonder-Untersuchung
ASU ArizonaStateUniversity(Tempe,AZ,USA)
ASU ATMServiceUnit
ASURA AdvancedSpeechUnderstandingandRenderingSystemofATR(Japan)
ASVP ApplicationSpecificStandardProducts
AT AtomicTime(seit/since1955)
AT O¨sterreich/Austria(ISO3166)
ATB Institutfu¨rAgrartechnikBornim(Potsdam-Bornim,DE)
ATC AbstractTestCase(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ATC AdiabaticToroidalCompressor(Fusionsreaktortechnik/fusionreactortechnology,PPPL)
ATC AirTrafficControl(Luftverkehrssteuerung)
ATC AmericanTelevisionandCommunicationsCorporation
ATC ATMTransferCapabilities(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ATC AutomaticTrainControl(Eisenbahntechnik/railwaytechnology)
ATDMA AdvancedTDMA
ATE ApplicationTestEnvironment(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ATE Automatic(or:Automated)TestEquipment
ATF AcceleratorTestFacility
ATF AdvancedTacticalFighter(USA,Luftwaffe/AirForce)
ATI Above-ThresholdIonization
ATI AnyTimeInterrogation(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ATI AutomatedTargetIdentification
ATI AutomaticTelephonyInterpretation(CAIR,Korea)
ATIP AsianTechnologyInformationProgram(USorganization)
ATIS AirportTerminal(or:Travel)InformationService
ATIS AllianceforTelecommunicationsIndustrySolutions(NorthAmerica)
ATKIS AmtlichesTopographisch-KartographischesInformations-System
ATL [Fraunhofer-]Arbeitsgruppefu¨rTechnologienderLogistik-Dienstleistungswirtschaft
ATLAS AToroidalLHCApparatus(LHC,CERN)
ATLAS AtmosphericLaboratoryforApplicationsandScience
ATM AirTrafficManagement
ATM AsynchronousTransferMode(Datennetz/datanetwork)
ATM AttachedPressurizedModule(Raumfahrt/spacecraft)
ATM AutomatedTellerMachine(Bankwesen/banking)
ATMF ATMForum
ATMF ATMuserconnectedviaopticalFiber
ATMOS AirTrafficManagementandOperationsSimulator(DLR)
ATMT [Fraunhofer-]Arbeitsgruppefu¨rTelekommunikationundMultimediatechik
ATO AutomaticTrainOperation(Eisenbahntechnik/railwaytechnology)
ATOC AcousticThermometryofOceanClimate
ATP Adenosintriphosphat
ATP AdvancedTechnologyProgram(USA,DepartmentofCommerce)
ATP AdvancedTurbo-Prop(Flugzeug/aircraft)
ATP AutomaticTrainProtection(Eisenbahntechnik/railwaytechnology)
ATPC AutomaticTransmitPowerControl(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ATR AttenuatedTotalReflection(Chemie:Analyse-Verfahren/chemicalanalysis)
9
ATR Automatic(or:Automated)TargetRecognition(Telekommunikation,Wasserschall/telecommunication,underwatersound)
ATRP AtomTransferRadicalPolymerization
ATS AbstractTestSuite(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ATS AutomatedTunerSystem
ATS AutomaticTrainSupervision(Eisenbahntechnik/railwaytechnology)
ATSC AdvancedTelevisionSystemsCommittee
ATSE AntennaTechnologyShuttleExperiment(NASA)
ATST AdvancedTechnologySolarTelescope(geplant/planned)
ATT AdvancedTransportTelematics
ATTA AtomTrapTraceAnalysis
ATTAS AdvancedTechnologyTestingAircraftSystem(DLR)
AT&T AmericanTelephoneandTelegraphCompany
ATTC AdvancedTelevisionTestCenter,Inc.(USA)
ATTHeS AdvancedTechnologyTestingHelicopterSystem(DLR)
ATU AccessTerminationUnit(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
ATU ADSLTerminalUnit
ATV All-TerrainVehicle
ATV Areategmentalisventralis(imGehirn/inthebrain)
ATV AutomatedTransferVehicle,AutomatischesTransfervehikel(Raumfahrt/spacecraft)
AU AstronomicalUnit(AbstandErde–Sonne/distancefromearthtosun=1.49x1011 m)
AU Australien/Australia(ISO3166)
AUC AmericanUniversityinCairo
AuC AuthenticationCenter(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AURA AssociationofUniversitiesforResearchinAstronomy(USA)
AUT AssociationofUniversityTeachers(GB)
AUTEC AtlanticUnderseaTestandEvaluationCenter(bei/nearAndrosIslandintheBahamas)
AutoBAHN AutomatedBandwidthAllocationacrossHomogeneousNetworks(optischeTelekommunikation/opticaltelecommunication)
AUTM AssociationofUniversityTechnologyManagers
Autosar AutomotiveOpenSystemArchitecture
AUV AutonomousUnderwaterVehicle
AV Audio-undVideo-(Anschluss)
AV Audiovisual(Sprachwahrnehmung/speechperception)
AVA AerodynamischeVersuchsanstalt(G¨ottingen,1907)
AVC AdvancedVideoCoding
AVDP AudioVideoDeliveryPlatform
AVE AltaVelocidadEspan˜ola(Spanishhighspeedtrain)
AVE Avenue(USMail)
AvH AlexandervonHumboldt-Stiftung
AVHRR AdvancedVeryHighResolutionRadiometer(Fernerkundung/remotelocating)
AVI Akkreditierungsverbundfu¨rIngenieurstudieng¨angee.V.
AVI AutomaticVehicleIdentification
AVI [Dateinamenerweiterung:Videodatei/filenameextension:videofile]
AVISO Archivage,validation,interpr´etationdesdonn´eesdessatellitesoc´eanographiques
AVK FhAZfu¨rVerkehrslogistikundKommunikationstechnik(Nu¨rnberg,DE)
A-VLAN AuthenticatedVLAN(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AVM AutarkeverteilteMikrosysteme(Computertechnologie/computertechnology)
AVO AstronomicalVirtualObservatory(Europe)
AVO Audio-VisualObject(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AVS AdvancedVisualSystems
AVS AmericanVacuumSociety
AVV FhAZfu¨rVerarbeitungsmaschinenundVerpackungstechnik(Dresden,DE)
AW Aruba(ISO3166)
AW-CDM AdaptiveWeightedCDM
AWE Arbeitsplatz-Wiedergabe-Einheit(digitalesSprachu¨bertragungssystem/digitalspeechtransmission)
AWFORS AdvancedWeldingTechnologiesforRepairandSalvageofHighValuedEngineComponents
onNickelandTitaniumBasedAlloys(zurReparaturvonFlugzeugtriebwerken/foraircraftenginerepair)
AWG AmericanWireGauge
AWG Array(ed)WaveguideGrating(filter,photonics)
AWGN Additive(or:Average)WhiteGaussianNoise
AWI Alfred-Wegener-Institutfu¨rPolar-undMeeresforschung(Bremerhaven,DE)
AWIATOR AircraftWingwithAdvancedTechnologyOperation
AWMA AutomatedWorkingMemoryAssessment
AWO Arbeiterwohlfahrt
AWO Auftragsforschung-West-Ost(BMFT)
AWOP AllWeatherOperationsPanel(Allwetter-Flugbetrieb/weather-independentairtraffic)
AWRI AustralianWineResearchInstitute
AWS AdvancedWirelessSpectrum(Telekommunikation/telecommunication)
AWZ ausschließlicheWirtschaftszone
AXAF AdvancedX-RayAstrophysicsFacility(Satellite,USA)
AZ Arizona(US-Staat/USstate)
AZ Aserbeidschan/Azerbaijan(ISO3166)
Azipod AzimuthingElectricPoddedPropulsion(Schiffsantrieb/shippropulsion)
AZT AllianzZentrumfu¨rTechnik(IsmaningbeiMu¨nchen,DE)
B
BA BachelorofArts
BA Berufsakademie
10