Les graffites de La Graufesenque

291 Pages·1998·248.055 MB·French

by  Robert Marichal

LESG R AFFITES
DE LA
GRAUFESENQUE
\
AV ANT_-PROPOS
DepuJiaps u blicpaaJtrcei h oann oHienrem eent1 ,9 2d3e4, 3 g rafdfietJ eaGs r aufes!eefnsoq uuiel,l es,
reprein1s 9e5sp0 a Arl exaAnldbreen eqtLu oeu Biasl seatcn o ntijnuuseqeausu' jao urpda'Lrh. Bu ail san
puipsa Arl aVienr nhaevta,im einastu j ouaru,d ebduet1 98107,-n1 ouvegaruaxf dfiotne4ts0s euls
avaipeanrdtua nJsaR e vudeeE sl udAensc iendne1e 9s5 a11 95e3te n1 97J4em. e t roudvoaniecsn1 980,
datale a quje'ldaleiec idd'ea rrceettpetureb liceanpt rieosned,ne 1c 3eg1 r afifintee:ds! i etpssu bldiaenrs
JaR evudee Est udAensc ienanuersae ixtid g'ee ent aJleapr a rutsiuoprnl usiaenunreasev set co ulse s
inconvednepi eernptesrt eunevloosui sr edoinndcaonmcmeosdd 'easup;ta rrbeti ,eq nul e' edHietrimoent ,
revpuaelr u i-meen1m 9e3 e4tr eimprein1m 9e7ed9 e,m euaqr uee lqdueetsap irleasss sseazt isfaisante,
einl'ee anp peplalmseo icnosr recettni oounvsel lelcetseu tJr aet sr oiseideirtcnieeol dnle,We h atmough,
en1 97s0o,u vfeanutt eisvdtea ,n geroerus,sil e e;gs r affrietceeasnp tpso rbteeanutc doeud po nnees
nouveqlulpiee sr metdtepe rnotp odsene oru veilnlteesr prdeetasan tciiocenensus x,e- tcaisn otu vent
miecuoxn seertpv leucssl ali'resx,ed genesos uev eraeuqxu qiue'rlitels u orci otn stamfmareientft e rence;
enfianp,r ceisna qn nedeefs o uieltloensn amfmreunctt uAeluasVieensr ,ne htse oten q uiepper ouvJaei ent
besodiemn a rquuenrpe a upsoeu arm enaJgese iret tee no rdonJneme orb ilier.
Let emmpesp arduotn vce nduep ropousnce orr pduets o u!seg sr afdfietJ eaGs r aufeseecnrqiutes
avacnuti sestco onn searuvd eesbd uet1 98a0uM useFee nadielR loed eazuM, u seAer cheoldoeg ique
MillaauDu e,p doetFs o uidleJl aGe rsa ufeseetan uMq uusede eeAs n tiqnuaittieosdn ea lSeasi nt-Germain­
en-Laoyneet;t s ee uelxsc :l up6sh ragsaeusl oqiufisige usr edraonJnsRet e cudeeiIsln scriGpaluilooniss es
(R.I.aGc.t)u elelnec moeudnretps u blicsaotuJisado inr ecdtePi aounl -MDaurviAeeLt2 , 8 f ragmneen ts
portqaunqetu elqlueetsto ruce hsi fqfurniee ss o nptai sn str1uCcotrippfursso vicseolviaard ees, o !ie,s
.
trouvani'lojlnaetms a ciess lseefs,o uiolnlrtee sp :re ilslo ensdt e jaap podratnens o tdroem aidnees
donniemepsr evdueejjsa'; da uii nseircueinrg rafdfie1t 9e8 p1a rqcue' mi'lo bliagn euaaintcc eeq ru e
j' aveacirsdi atnm so nc ommenettaj' i ercneo nnuanai ust qruedi o nndeurf aia rl e tolrodrr'seoq dnue vra
Jep ubldiaenJrsaR EA!Q u'impCoerc toer pa!uu srj ael, ' esppeerrmedi,'s e taubn<l <iedrte aqstu estions>>
etl ebsa sdeesds e chifffruetmuernst.s
Lecse ramoleot!g ecusee lst icsoannntasid sespeulniotsn gt!eemgspr sa fdfeiJ taGe rsa ufes!eensq ue;
paleognr'aopcnhotem sm eane cnse o upgoln'neexri qsut'epana crdete i1 r9 3!9e;ps h ilolroogmuaensi stes
leisg norCeesn otn.pt o urtaavnetcc,i noqus iaxu traensa log!ueseses u,tl esx teecsre intG sa ualue
I"s ie!cL leecs e ramoleotlg eucsee sl tinsesa onntptsa psa leogrlaepcshe ersa;m olsoognrutae rse ment
philoljo'gdauoien spc,e nqsue' lielus re rcaoimtm oedtec ,e rtmaeil n'so dnitdt e,t roudvaenrus n e
<p<r emipearre>t u>in er epertqouiejr ece r,o ciosm pldeett ,o utleesps a rticuglraarpihtioequsu es
linguisPtaicrqh uaenJscep.e l ugsr annodm bdreegs r afsfointcteo sn tempdoerc aeiudnxesP ompJeai ,
comparpaeirsmodenot nd c' apprJeedc eigedrreer omanisdaeRtsui toenn eetsaa,nd tm ibsi,ee nn tendu,
1.L e6sg aulsooinlsten ° 36d el 'ediHteiromcneo tn searuMv ues eFee naeitlq lue' corno ait to,rp te,r deutl, e·n s° sA 1 2(1 951)
publpiaeAr . A YMARRDE,A L,I V1,9 5p2.1, 0 s0u lre qucefGl.R AI1,9 7p1.2, 0 e4t 2 10M;a r2.8 B( 197c0fR).E, A L,X XVI1,9 74,
p.2 77p,iX . e tG RAI1,9 7p1.2, 0 ;14 1B (19;74 22B) (19;74 2( )197c7e)3sd , e rniineerdssi otncsto, n searuvD eesp ödteF so uidlel es
laG raufesenqulee2 s8s c uoimvmaqenu tjese n 'apiaj su gbeo dn er eprod:Au 1i7(r ae prceusi spsuobnpl)a. Ar . A YMARRDE,A L,V ,
p.1 3;11 96M5a,l avIa;1l 9,6M 6a,l5 .42 ,6 5,6 1;9 6M7a,l6 .97 ,6 1;9 6M8a,l7 .01 ,051;9 6M9a,l5 .0 1;9 7M0a,l3 .9 1;9 741B0,, M alA.3 2,
A5 5A, 5 5(d essi1n9)75;4B5 ,; 4 1 97169;1 97169;7 T6,T .3 3T,. 3 ;1 97G7l,u zSe.6l 3 1;9 778,8, , 9 ,1 01,1 1,2 .
VIII AVANT-PROPOS
que! epso tieetlr esu crosm ptasbolnebtsi edne isn digeEnnefsip.nu ,i sq!ueneso uvegaruaxf fointte s
apposrutcree p oiqnute lqduoensn neoeusv eilmll' eass e,m bilned ispeenosc aobnlcel,um saiiioscnp i,l us
sommairecmaercn 'te,us nte q uestqiuoian e tes ouvetnrta irteecee mment, cdo'mimnednitq uer
m'appaaruajiotu rcde'q huueGi r enaij eorl imaepnpteJ la<<ec outuomuev r>id>ee rpseo tiers.
C'edsotn dca nusn e<d <e uxipeamre>t q>iu eel 'otnr ouvle'read _eitJt ari eopnr odudcetgsir oanf fites
d'ab!oerbsdo rderde'aeunxf ourentae umternets doccoummpetnatpbsul ie!ssen ,so mpsr opercerssi utrs
0
outoiulv sa saevsa nctu isson.
Le9s9 p remibeorrsd eroenaetut xge r ouepoeX sX XVs er-iedso ncte rtaniecn oemsp tqeun'tu n
border-eqauuoi n eto c ommuunn em eme<c <l ie>n(>tc efpl..1e 0 7d)e,ps a rticudlear reidtaecstd ieo n,
a
langsuuer,t do'uetc ricthuarqseue;er d ieev rdaointcc o rrespuonn<edm< ra ei> n>c ;' eesvti demJmece nats ,
paerx empploeu!,re s se rViIeIsI, X X,I IX,V ,X XXIm,a iisel o e sdt' autcroemsm!,ee sse r1iI,eI sI, V ,
a
V Olilec so mptaobnletet psel ucsa pric(ci fpe..2u 3xe) tO lpla,cr o nseqounep netuh,te sitaefrfi rlmeeurr
identmiatiiesl,c onvideenr ta ppeqlue'rum ne mec omptapbeluaetv oeixre rucneeb onnvei ngtaine
d'annqeue!ese b,so rderde'auumnxee m es erpieeu veenutax,u sss'ie,c hesluocrni nnedqri, xv ,o iqruei nze
anest q u'enttermepl s' ecrdi'tucunor mep tapbeluaetv ocihra nAg pea.r ti1r0·0!d,eeb s o rderteraoupx ,
fragmenotnaetit ree si,n dsacn!rs'i otrsdd ercseo teLsens.o misn scsrui!rte ossu toiull sev sa soenset t e
rangpeasor r darlep habedteipsqr ueem ileertetsr es.
Enfji'nta ein aud onndeeris n dincoemsb reeutex x hausatfiindf efs a cilJiett rearvd aeifslu turs
editeurs.
Cem 'eusntd evotirrea sg readberl eem ericciMie.L r o uBiasl sqaundi e pucie2s 7d ecem1b9r7eo0 l l
j' apiu p,o uJrap remifeorigesr ,äa cl eu tir,a vasiullrle gesrr a ffiHteersm ent'c,ae sdseme e c ommuniquer
renseigneetpm heonttosg raAplhaViieenrs n,h qeuatic lasrseem,o nttoeu! seg sr affiettme 'saa ssidset e
toutleemssa niedraenlsse udre scrilpetuiirdo enn,t ifilceauptrhi ootno,g rMa1ep1C hoilee,Bt etmeo anvte c
quia,u xH autEetsu dejs',sa oiu vecnotn f-ercees onetu xq umi' onatp prJieps e uq uej es aieso
ceramo-loMg.Pi aeu l-MDaurviaqelu m i' af ali'th ondneem uedr e mancdeet rr avpaoiuGlra llIiIma e.
fauhte,l arse,n durneh ommasgpee caima oln r egrectotlel edgeusHe a utEetsu deLse,o Fnl euriot,
prematurdeimsepnaqtru aui,, e np articeuxlaimei!rne,nes o mdse p ersoentnd eevs a sgeasu leotmi 'sa
donndeep reciceounxs eils.
Jen es auroauibsl MimeeJ r6 nsqsuoainp repmaornem anuspcoruilrt' imprensiJs epi eorns,o dnen el
l'ImpriBmoenrtieqemu peisn a a ssulr'ei mpraevsesJcies o onie ntl 'habqiuloien tftea d ietp uliosn gtemps
sar eputation.
RobeMrAtR ICHAL.
ABREVIATIBOfNBSL IOGRAPHIQUES
AE La'n neepei grapPhairqiuse.,
AnnuaiArnen uadierl e' E.P.4He s.eEc.t,i on.
BA Bullaertcihne olaouCg oimqiudteee Ts r avahuixs ioreitsq cuieesn tPia(irqiuse.s ,
BonJ.a hrB.o nnJearh rbüDcahremrs,t adt-Düsseldorf.
BSAF BulldeetL iaSn o cineattei odneaAsln el iqudaeFi rraensPc aer,i s.
BSLP BulldeetL iaSn o cileitneg uidsePt airqiuPsea, r is.
ChLA .A._B RUCKNeEtRR . M ARICHCAhLa,r llaatei annatei quOilotreens-,L apumssaD nineet ikon­
Züri1c9h5s,4q .
CIL Corplunss cripltaitoinnuaBmre urml,i n.
CLA E.A .L owEC,o dilcaelsai nntii quOixofroe1rs9d,3,s 4 q.
ConimbRr.iE gTaI ENeNtEG .F ABREEp,i gradpahnFisoe u idlelC eosn imbIrIiP,gaa r,i1 s9,7 6.
GPL R.C AVENACIoLrEp,pu asp yrorum LWaileisnbaar1du9em5n,8, .
GRAI Complreesn dduels ' AcaddeemIsin es crieptBt eilolness -PLaerlilsr.e s,
DAG J.W HATMOUTGhHDe,i aloefcA lnsc iGeanutHl a,r vaUrndi verPsrietsCysa ,m briMdagses,. ,
1970.
EG Etudceesl liPqaureiss,.
EL J.M ALLORN.M, A RICHCA.PL E,R RALT',E crlialludireneL e aC apitaLa alM ei nuscPualrei,s ,
1939.
ILS H.D ESSAIUn,s cripLlailoisnneealsee Bcetrale1i,8n 9,2 -1(911965 4/5).
JEA JouronfaE lg yptAiracnh aeoLloongdyo,n .
JRS JouronfaR lo maSnt udLioensd,o n.
MSLA MemoidreeL saS ocideelLsee liSrceise,ne ctAe rstd sel A 'v eyrRoond,e z.
Os ÜSWALIDn,d oefxP ollSelrasm'1p 9s6,4 .
PVSLSAP roces-vdeeL raSb oacuixde etLsee tiSrceise,ne ctAe rstd sel A'v eyrRoond,e z.
RA Revuaer cheolPoagriiqsu.e ,
RAG Revuaer cheoldouGg einqiuVreie c,h y.
RC Revue cPealrliisq.u e,
REA RevudeeE sl udaensc ie(nAnnensa dleLe asF acudleiLsee iidrele 'sU nivdeerB soiridee aux),
Bordeaux-Paris.
REG RevudeeE sl udceesl iiPqaureiss,.
REL RevudeeE st udleasl iPnaersi,s .
RichedsesDsee sc ouv:eR rilcehsed sesDsee sc ouvgearltleos- rao maiMil nlLeaasuG ,r aufesJeonuqrunea,l
deM ill1a9u8,0 .
TLL ThesaLuirnugsul aael iLniapes,i1 a9e0s,0q .
V.7 9 A.V ERNHELTaG, r aufesaetneqlduieece ,er r amigqaulleo -rMoumsaeSiean i,n t-Raymond,
Toulousem-uMnuisceiMepi alll1,a9 u7,9 .
ZCPh Zeitsfcühcrre ilfitPi hsiclhoel Hoaglilee,.
BIBLIOGRAGPEHNIEER ALE
Ont rouvJe'reas sdeenJ tabi iebJJ iogdraanCpsoh MiFeO HR.TT,,e rsriag idlalnaRsle aa lencydcelro pädie
AllerlumswiSsuspepVnlIs.Ice ,ho a1!f2.l9 ,5 -1S3t5u2t,t g1a94rt0tr,,a fdr.(. T ravdauuL xa boradleo ire
CeramodleVo aglieen 1c)Pe,r, i v1a9s6,e8 t,j, u squ1'9e4dn9a ,n DsA Gp,. 2 91e,n suitLee dsdo asnssi ers de
lA'r cheonl°9 o,gL ieeps,o liersa L gaca ounlqouideusmt oen dreo ma}?ianr,i1 9s7,e4 t,n° 9 ,C eramieqnu e
Gaurloem ai1n9e7e,5n ,fi pna,r aul öqrusce e v oluemtea siotup sr esLsate e,r srieg iglalleleo -rsoomuJasai ne
direcdteCi ooJne BtEtM eO NeTt J ean-PJaAuClO( BD ocumdeA'nr tcsh eofrlaongr;iaeni° 6 s)eP,,a ri1s9,8 6.
SuRL AS IGILLEEEN G ENEREATLs uRLA GRAVFESENQVOE NA coNSU:L TE
ALBENQAU.EI,,n vendtelaa 'ir rceh eoglaolglioe- rdoudm eapianret deeLmA 'ev nety rRoond,e1 z9,4 p7.8, 3 -88.
- LeRsu ienReosd,e1 z9,4 8.
- Nouveflolueisal L laeG sr aufes1e9n5qd0ua,en R,sA ,X XXVII1,9 5p1.,1 75-191.
ATKINSDO.NA,, h oaorfdS amiWaanr fer oPmo mpediainJ,sR SI,V 1,9 1p4.,2 7-e6t4p iI.I -XVI.
BALSALN.,L, e psr emifeorueisdl eLl eaGs r aufesdeannqRsui ec,h edsesdsee sc ouvpe.3r -t4e.s ,
BEMONCT.R,,e chemrecihheosd olsougLriac q eureasms iiqguieLl elvsea ese.es si ampdieGl llaens(u Bmi dbeis.
Ecolfersa rnd;;eaR iosmeees td 'Athe2n2e7sE),c, o flred. e R ome1,9 76.
- Lepso tideeLr asG raufesde'naqplur'eee sp igdraanpRshi iceh,e dsesdsee sc ouvpe.1r 9i-e2s1,.
BouRGEA0.1S,si ,g irlulieeeentr e o manisiabiiipdo.2.n 7,,- 30.
CEREPS.,F .P,o lerroimeasi dneLe asG raufesdeannqBsuS eA,F1 ,8 8p2.2, 9 7- 188p4.8, 3 .
Comprleen ddeufs o uidleLl eaGs r aufesdeannqMsuS eL,AX ,I V1,8 87-1p8.29 23-,3 0.
- Lepso iecreiletsi gqauuelsoe,itr s oemsa idnude esp artdeemlA e'vn ety .r,.oi .nb ipd.4. 4,8 -458.
- FouidlelL easG raufesdeannqPsuV eS,L SXAI,V 1,8 84-1p8.68 27-,6 3.
DECHELEJT. T,LE af, a bridqeLu aeG raufesednaqnuRseE ,A V,, 1 90p3.,3 7-38.
- Levsa sceesr amioqrundeeessL aG aurloem aiIn,Pe a,r i1s9,0p 4.,6 4-116.
DuHAMEPL.L,,e fso udresp olidearnsDs,o ssi6e,pr .5s 4 -66.
FAVORFY.,L, e m onddee pso iigearlsl o-riobmiapdi.9.n 0,s- ,1 02.
Gouo1NECA.LU,a, c eramdiaqnuLse' ecodneoL maGi aeu lieb,ip d.1. 0,3 -110.
GRENIAE.RS,,u rL a< <couoiuuvmreid eerpseo »t igearlsl o-rdoamnaFsie nsst,s OcxherD,ia frtm st1a9d3t8,,
p.8 4-89.
H1LGEWR.S,L, a teinGiesfcähses n(aBmeeinhd eeBftsoe n J.a h3r1.) D,ü ssel1d9o6r9f.,
HOFMANBN.,N, o tdeesc eramoalnotgiiVqeIu d,ea ,n Osg amX,X I1,9 6p9.,1 79-210.
JACOJB. ,- PA.r,t isgarnoautop uie n dusclarpiiet aaL laiG srlaeu fesdeannqRsui ec,h edsedssee c ouvertes,
p.1 5-17.
KNORRR,.T ,ö pfuenrdF abrivkeernz iTeerrtrear- Sidgeeisrl slJtaaeihnar hunSdtaultst,1g 9a1r9t.,
Terra-Sigildleaestr as-JtGaeehnfr ähsusnmedi eTlrö tpsf ernSatmuetnt,1g 9a5r2t.,
LABROUSMS.LE,e, os r igdi'nueinsne d usalL raGi rea ufesdeannqRsui ec,h edsedssee c ouvpe.7r -t9e.s ,
Ceramieqtpu oetsi deeMr osn tadnasn,Ds o ssi9e,pr .5s 9 -70.
LuTzM,. L,a c eramsiiqguieel nGl aeuel dea,nD so ssi6e,pr .2s 1 -42.
ÜSWALFD.,I, n doefxP ollSetrasm'op nsT erra-S<i<gSialmlwiaaatrnaed »a,nM sa rgidu1n9u3mr1,e, p r.
Londo1n9,6 4.
ÜxEA,. L,a G raufesdeannqBsuo enJ,.a hrC.X,L /CXL1I9,3p 6.,3 25-394.
PERRIMN.T,,e chnidqefau bersi caettdi edo enc ordaetL iaco enr amainqtuiedq auneDs,o ssi6e,pr .1s 1 1-133.
BIBLIOGRAGPEHNIEER ALE XI
ScttAETPZhEd.Ne ,I, n ddeexls e rminadiemssao rnqsud eeps o ligearlsl o-rsoumlrae irsnrisag il(Cl aallla.
LalomXuXsI,V )R,r uxe1l9l5e6s.,
STANFIEAL.Da ,n dS rMPSGO.NC,,e ntGraaull Pioslhl (Ue nrisov f.D urhapmu blL.o)n,d o1n9,5 8.
J.
VERNHEAT.e, tB ALSALN.,L, a G raufesdeannqDsuo es,s i9e,r 2s1 -34.
p.
Creal(iloanv ideesn insxee rvdiecv easi ssaLe alGl rea ufesdeannqFsui .gel,i1 n,1a 9,7 6,1 3-27.
p.
- Aspeecctosn omeitqs uoecsid auuV xi cCuosn dalomdaagnRusis c,h edsedssee c ouve1r1l-e1s3,.
p.
SuRL ESGR AFFITE:S
""
ALBENQAU.EN,,o uvegaruaxf d(ietL eaGs r aufesdeannqRsuE eAL,,I I1I9,5 p1.,7 1-8n°1',l -(8c ifn.f ra,
n°'76-9890),.
AYMARAD.,N, o uvegaruaxffi dteeL saG raufesiebniqLduI.eV,1,, 9 5p2.,9 3-1n0°'19,- 13i nfnr°'a8,l ,
(cf.
173,117958-,)L V,1 95p3.,1 26-1n°3"11,4 -(1c7if n.f nr°'a7,8 52,, 174).
BELOVA, Epigrapdhailicania hlce h araocfpl reord ucrleiloanli inlo hnpeso lllen rdsu'so lfRr oym an
N.N. ,
Gau(lr usrsees,ue mnea ngladiasnV)se, s lDnriekv Inseljo Mroisic,o1 u9,6p 7.,7 9-95.
BoHN0,. V,i erunddnreeuTieös psfiegr aluiLssa tG erna ufesdeannqGsue er,m anViIIa I1,,9 2p4.,1 9-27.
DECHELETLTeEgs,r affidleLe saG raufesdeannRqsAu ,1e 9,0 I4p,,. 2 00-=20i4n fnr°'a2,27 8,4, 6 8,3 ).
J., (cf.
- Levsa soersn deesL aG aurloem aiIn,Pe a,r i1s9,0p 4.,8 5-89i nfirbai,d .).
(cf.
DoTTIGN.L,,a L angguaeu ldoainslsee g sr afdfieiL eaGs r aufesdeannqRsuE eA,X,X VI1,9 2p4.,7 3-77.
DuvAPL.,- MC.o,m poseitnt aitoundr egesr afdfieiL eaGs r aufesdeannEqsCu ,eV ,I I1,9 55-p5.26 5,1 -268.
- etM ARICHRA.LU,, <<n c ampdte'en four>ni>en meeddneilL l aG raufesdeann1qsv1u eel,a Pniggeasn iol,
Pari1s9,6 6,1 341-1(3ci5fn2.f rn°'a7,e 4t8 3).
p.
FRASERT,h eg rafd(eLi atG ir aufesdeannqRsuC e,X, L II1,9 2p5.,9 2-96.
J.,
GuMMERHU.SD,,i es üdgalTleirsrcnh-eS igillnaalcadh-e InGn rdaufasfulisLrt aiiG e r aufesdeannqsu e,
CommeniahiuimoanneasLr iulml erIaIrI3u,,1m 9,3 0,1 -21.
p.
HERMEFTr,.L ,e gsr afdfeiL laGe rsa ufesdeannqRsuA e,1, 9 0I4,p, . 7 4-91i nfrna°•,2 278,4, 6 9,3 ).
(cf.
Legsr afdfielL eaGs r aufesReondqeu1ze9,,2 3.
- LaG raufese(nCqouned aloIm,Va agsose)is,g i-lIlIeG,sr af(iPtaersi1,s9 ,3. 4� r epMra.r,s eille,
1979.
HtRODNE V rLLEFOAS.OS,bE s,e rvsautLrie gosrn asf dfieiL eaGs r aFue zedna,nB sS AF1,8 822,9 7-(2c9f9.
p.
infrna°4, 5-)1 884p,.8 3-86i nfnr°a8,3 ).
(cf.
Lorn,L egsr afgfiatuelsdo eLi asG raufesdeannRqsCu X,eL ,I 1,9 241,- 6449,-3 XLII1,9 2p5.2, 2 1-
J. , p.
222.
\L.\RIRC.HL,A' Le,c raiL tauG rrea ufesdeannqRsui ec,h edsesdsee sc ouvpe.2r 3t-e2s6,.
Quelqgureasfi fnietddeiesLt aGs r aufes(Ae vneqyuredo ann)Cs,R AI1,9 7p1.1, 8 8-21i2n fnr°'a9,4 ,
(cf.
1061,6 9).
Nouvegarua.fTdfi elL eaGs r aufes(e°n'1n 3qBu-e3 d8aBn)Rs,E AL,X XVI1,9 7p4.8, 5 -121606;- 292
(fc.i nfrna,' '9"48-419,07 2,- 1161921,,7 0 1,8 61,9 31,9 72,0 22,0 52,0 6).
Nouveflolueisel tnl oeusv egaruaxf dfietL eaGs r aufesdeannqGsuR eA,I1 ,9 8p1.2, 4 4-273.
\1ErLAL.ED,Te ,sn omdse n ombroersd ineanlu nxd o-EurdoapnBesSe LnX,,X IX1,9 2p8.,2 9-37.
Oxt,A .D,i eT öpferrecuhonndu enGrgr eanu fesdeannqBsuo en,J. a hrC.X,X X( 192p5.3) 8,- 9c9f,.
VENDRYdEaSn,Rs C ,X LII1I9,2 p6.,4 41-444.
J.
PERTuc,,cA .P,e Lras lodreilasl car ilrloumra:an i ga rafd(iiCt oin dalodmaangBsou sl,l edleilAnlro'c «h iuio
paleogirtaafilcioSa enr3o.,1> ,>R ,o ma1,9 6p2.,8 5-132.
THGRNEYSENG,a llisdcahnZesCs P,hX ,V ,1 92p5.,3 79-383.
R.,
- Zud eGnr nfvfoiLnta iG raufesdeannqZsuC eP,hX ,V I1,9 2p7.,2 85-304.
- AlleKrelletii (sucxhseesd diaonZssC) P,h X,X ,1 93p6.,3 68.
·:'.\EDRYES,R emarqsuueLrse g sr afdfietL eaGs r aufe,sd eannqBsuS eLPX,X V,1 92p4.,3 4-43.
J.,
- ChronidqaunResC, ,X LI1,9 2p4.,4 93-494.
\· HH.MOUGH,d anDsA Gp,. 2 74-3n°2'49,0 -132.
J. ,
SamLee xiVcaarli ainntt hDsei aloefAc nlcsi GeanulRl o,b inSstound IiIeW,sa ,s hinUgntiovne rsity,
195p3.4, 7 7-482.
XII BIBLIOGRAGPEHNIEER ALE
8UiyL'ECREITTL UALR AEN GDUAEN LSE DSO CUMECNOTNST EMPOORNATEI TNESC ,I TDEESF AgON
ABREGEE
ADAMJS.,- TNh.eV, u lgLaarl oifnl hLee ttoefCr lsa udTieurse ni(iPaunbou[fis. h F ea cuolfAi ryl osfi he
UniverosfMi ainyc hens°2t3e)rM,,a nchester, 1977.
ALLEWN.,- SV.o,xl aliCnaam,b ridge, 1965.
APrcrLu'sac,ru ll ineadiJ.r. Ae n,d re, 19P7ar4i.s ,
BECHETR.TS,,t eindenuknmdGä elfäesrs inscdharnFisuf nldaeeunA s,s ciburHgeif4ut,mD ,u isb1u9r7g6,.
BoNIOML.IL,a, p ronudnecL[ia ai inneolS lceu odleeAl nli'i cahlRi itnaa sciImUe nn(itv oe,rd siTi oirai no,
Pubbdle.lF laac odlilL ae iieeF riel osXo-fiUa3I,), T, o ri1n9o6,2 .
CAGNART,.C, o udr'sE pigrlaapihi4eineeed ,.P ,a r1i9s1,(4 1 964).
CASAMASES.-IS MTAA,R EA.ZV,,a riaecn aimib giroa finceols lcar iidiepuiar pail raii iNnoitp,ea elografiche,
danSsc riieiC uirvai 1l,Tl oa,r i1n9o7,p7 .9, - 110.
CENCETGT.RI,i, c erscuhlselc ar itllauirinane al la'reciaaid caanB,su lledleilAnlro'c <h<ip vaieol ografico
iial»i,Na . nSo1. 1,I- I11, 9 56-1p9.15 775,- 179.
CucuPs.rG,,l ois irlaaciadi enliWl aod Fia wakpheiLrra s lodreiL[aa lidnaonS si uPdair alBoorleo,g na,
198p1.7, 1 9-753.
DoTTGIN.L,,a L angguaeu loPiasre1i,9s 2,(0 1 980).
ERNOUAT.M,,o rphohliosglioedr uLi aqiu(ieNn o uvceolllleea cl l'iuosdnae cgsle a sXsXeXsI,I2 e)e,d P.a,r is,
1927.
ERNOUAT.e, t M EILLAE.TD,,i ctioentnyaimroel odgeli aLq auneg luael i4n'ee,Pd a.r,1i 9s5,9 .
EvANDS.,- EG.au,l Piesrhs oNnaamle Osx,f o1r9d6,7 .
FoucHPE.P,,h onelhiiqsuleo druiF qruaen i;IaIiL,se ,vs o yelIlIeILs,e, cs o nsonPnaers1i,9s 5,8 -1961.
GALSTERERG-rKaRfÖdfiLatLniB,s,A KKELR.e, tG ALSTERERB-.KG,Rr öaLfaLfiu,trf iö misKcehrearmi imk
RheiniLsacnhdeens muBsoenu(nmE pigrapShtiusdci1he0enK) ,ö, l 1n9,7 5.
GoRDOAN.,-e EtJ.. -SAl.b,u omfD atLeadi Iinns criPpiairIoRt no sma,en idh Nee ighbo(Ar uhgouosdlt ou s
NervUa)n,io vf.C alifPorren1si9sa5, 7 .
Coniribtuoll hPieao lnase ogorfLa apihIiynn s cri(pUiniioovnfC.s a lifornia iPnCu lbalsisciaciailo ns
ArchaeoVlao3lg,.ny ",3 U)n,i ovf.C alifPorren1si9sa5, 7 .
GuERA0U.DO,,s trdaeWc aad i-FawdaaknhBsiu rl,l deetlI i'nn s tfriatnui;tda A'ir sc heoolroigeinXeiL a1 l,e ,
LeC ai1r9e4,p2 .1, 4 1-196.
HüBNEER.,E, x empslcar ipeipuirgarea pLhaiicianBeae er,l1 i8n8,5 .
JACKSKO.NT,,h B er iiLiasnhg udaugreii nhPgee rioofid hE en glSiestht ledmaenSnslt u,di inEe asr Blryi iish
HisloCraym,b ri1d9g5ep4,.6, 1 -82.
KAJANIT.OT,,h eL aiciong nom(iSnoac . feSncniieCcnaoi,m. m h,u ml.i tXtX.X,V I2,)H ,e lsi1n9k6i5,.
MALLOJ.N P,,a leogrraopmhaii(enS ec ripMi ounruamee,en tSi iau dIiIaI,M) a,d r1i9d5,2 .
- De[ E'c riiPuarre1i,9s 8,2 .
NIEDERMMA.NP,Nh ,o neihiiqsuleod ruiL qaui(eiN no uvceolllleea cl i'iuosdnae gcsel asXsXeVsI,I 2Ice)d,. ,
Par1i9s3,1 .
PrnsJo. NL,,a L angdueeis n scrilpaliiidonenLe saGs a u(lBei dbeiL .aF acudlelP eh iloseotLp ehiiiedr ee s
l'UnivdeeLr iseigiXeeI ,)P ,a ris, 1901.
PoKORJN. Y,I,n dogermaentiysmcohleosWg öirstcehre2bsv u oclhB.,e, r n1e9,5 9.
SiuddiiP aleogDriapfilao,m eaA triaclad iinoc nao drieC .M anareMsiil,a no, 1953.
VÄÄNÄNVE.NI,,n irodauucL iaiiovinun l g(aBiirfberl a.n i;eatri osmeap nueb pla.lr eG enidrePe h iloelto gie
deL iiierraoimuarndeees[s U ' n iverdseiSsic ei enhcuemsa idneeS sl rasbsoauuLrsagd irecdiei on
G.S TRAKSAe,rA .,6 )3,ee d.P,a r1i9s8,1 .
LeL aiivnu lgadiersie n scripiions (A pbohmapnedileudnnengrdee esnu tsAckhaedne mdieer
WissensczhuBa efrtlKeilnnf. ,ü S rp racLhietne,r uantdKu urn sJta,h r1g9.5N 8r.,3 )3,' eBde.r,l in,
1966.
WARTBUWR.Gv ,.F ,r anzöseitsycmhoelso WgöirstcehreBbsau sc1ehl9,,2 s 2q .
Lafr agmenilaiinigouni dseLi aiR qoumea ntiraa,dd e). ' aplalJr.. A LLIEeRtGE .SS TRAKPAa,r is,
1967.
PREMIEPRAER TIE
)
LESF OUILL1 ES
Lesp remigerrasf fidteJe asG raufesqeunaiqi ueeen ttee d itseosnl te ns" 4'5( H4.2 )e t8 3( H4.3 )
publpiaeHrse rodneV illeafvoesdcse eds,e ssdiannsJs,eB ulldeetL iaSn o cideeAtsne t iqudaeFi rraensdc ee
188e2t1 88I4l.as v aieetnceto mmuniaqJ uaSe osc ipeatIre' abCbeer eJsep; r emaid eirs paJresu e,c oan d
etree troeun1v 9e6d 3a nlser se sedruvM euss edeuL ouvpraeMr . H owarCdo mfoenrm te met empqsu 'un
troisaileomirens,e d(°in7 t4 q)u,ei s pte ut-le'tudrneed s e ugxr afcfoimtmeusn ieqn1u 8e9sp3 o,u ert udae ,
HerodneV ille2f eotds osneotn a p erdJuat race.
Lesf ouiqlulele 'sa bCbeer aep so ursudiev1 i8e8as0 1 88n6e s oncto nnuqeusep adre rsa pports
succipnucbtldsia enlsse P sr oces-dveeL raSb oacuidxee Ltsee i iSrceise,en Atcr etsds elA 'v ey(roPnV SL;SJ Aa)
plugsr anpdaer tdiume o bilaei tepere rdeulel;ne eps e uvednotne ct rleo calqius'eaepsp roxinmt,a tiveme
vraisemblaaubtloedumelre ' natn cfieerndmneeeJ aG raufesaeunjqouuer,fd e'rhMmuieiq uLeelts.e ssons
soncte rtaindeemtser notu vaiislolleeetdse o sn pcr obableermreantti ques.
Ces onltet se ssdoencso uvpearlrt' sa bHbeer maeut coduesr esesx plordaetJ iapo anrsot riiee ndtea le
Jap laidneJe a G raufesqeunoiqn usteu rtroeutte ln'ua ttention.
Quatdr'ee neturxde,e couvdearnstsesf s o uidle1l 9e0s11 9,0 e2t1 90n3°',2 7( H.4218)( ,H3 .8-3496) ,
(H.4 0)9,3( H3.7 )o,n te tpeu blpiaerls u dia nJsaR evuAer cheol1o9g0i41q,,up e.7, 4 -e9t1a ussitöt
repropdauDrie tcsh eldeatnLtsee vs a soersn deeLs aG aurloem aiTnree.n taeu-ts:ri3 ex4s b orderne°'a u1x ,
a2 68;5 8;8a 9 21;0 01;0 1un,ie n scrispotuJisepo ine nd°2 ,0 3et,u nt exgtaeu l(oHi3.s6 q)u nie f igure
donpca isc die,c ouveen1r 9t0so6 n,et t peu blpiaelrsu aiv,e !ce qsu atprree cedeenn1 t9s2a,3 R ,o d,e z
dansso lni vLreegs r afd(ietL eaGs r aufes(eH1)n 3q.u e
Nounse s avopnases x acteomuel n'ta bHbeer maef to u:i ilellc erein1t 9 2p3.,1 6:5 <<Lgersa ffites
n°'1 2a6i nclusievtJe emns°e'3 n 0et t 3 2->>c 'est-nao-ns°'d 1 ia r2 e6e t8 5e t8 8e tq uneo uasp pell:e rons
1906--<1o< n tto uestt er ouavuem se mee ndreotai utm emen ivedaaunu sne spatcreer se dudie3t o u4
metrceasr r-esc»-s eo ntto ussa,u ufn J,e n°8 8( H2.6 )d,e ass sie-t.t< e<sLa eust rgersa ffointetet se
rencoanq tureelsdq iuset adnepcsre e m>i>ec;ren s ep euveetnrtqe ul ee ns'H ".2 7a 2 93,1 3,3 3,4- c'est-a­
dinroens °s 8 9a9 21,0 100,q1 u,ne o uasp pell1e9r0o6ne-stq2 u,si o ntto udsep sl aFtasu.t y-c iolm prendre
!eqsu atgrrea fnf°'i2 t7e2,s84 ,6e t9 3r,e unpiaHsre rmseotu lsen s°'3 7a 4 1d,e1 901-1d9o0ni3tnl, e n ous
a padsi Jtap roveneatnq cuseio ndte psl actosm mcee udxe 1 906-2?
Lac omparadiesseo cnr itduerseg sr,a pheitecsc.,o, n fibrimeeln ' exisdteed necuedx e potoirs
diffe:r Jeaqn utass i-tdoetbsao lridteer1 e9a0u6px-r 1e nnpelnatdc aen nso sse rIi eIsaX t,a ndqiusle es
1.C fL..B ALSAMNe,l anVg,1e 9s6 p8.7, 2 s q.l;er appdoerA t.V ernhdee1 t9 7A6.;V ERNHeEtLT . B ALSALNaG, r aufesenque
danCse ramieqnGu aeu rloem ai(nLeeD so ssidee/r A'sr cheonl° o9g,mi aer,s -a1v9r7i5pl).2 , 1 -3A4.V; E RNHELTaG, r aufesenque,
a/eldieec re ramigqaulel o-rMoumsaeiSena ei,n t-RayTmoounldo,uM sues,em eu nicidpeMa ill lTaouu,l ou1s9e7,9p ,.1 3-15;
L.B ALSALNe,sp remifeorueisdl elL eaGs r aufes(eRniqcuhdeee sdsse ec ouvgearllleos- rdoemM aii/nleJasou u)r dneaM li ll1a9u8,1 ,
p.3 -4. J
2. PVSLSXAI,V 1,8 9p3.,2 3-28.
3.O ns aiqtu el 'abHbeer mael te gsueecs o llecatuMi uosneFsee nadielR loed emza,i isal v adiotn nter ogirsa ffiettde ess
,·seasaM M.R eyA,r tieetrv eosnC arlshqauulis' eanv aaisesniCtse tledu.eli ac olleRcety(i Ho2.n3 n,o tnr° le) ae tlee gauueM usee
Fenailcleeld;ue iJ ac olleAcrttiioe(nrH 2e.4s n, o tnr°e 7 )l 'eat aeu M usee archdeeoM liolglciaequlu;due eiA .v onC arlshausen
H.3 7= °n 93e)s dta nusn ec ollepcatritoinc aucltiueerlel ienmaecncte ssible.