Lepidopterous Insects Composition in Jindo Island, Korea in Summer

2016·2.4 MB·

by  Hyung-Keun Lee

Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers. Special Issue, No. 9: 51-72, December 2016
https://doi.org/10.5635/ASED.2016.SIN9.044
Review article
Lepidopterous Insects Composition in Jindo Island,
Korea in Summer
Hyung-Keun Lee1, Do-Sung Kim2, Yong Lak Jeon3, Hee-Nam Yoon3,
Jung-Hyo Lee3, Seong-Joon Park3,*
1Industrial Insect Lab. Co. Ltd., Nonsan 32923, Korea
2The Institute for Conservation of Wild Species, Daejeon 34704, Korea
3National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon 33657, Korea
ABSTRACT
We surveyed the biodiversity of lepidopterous insects in Jindo Island using UV bucket trap in July 2016 to determine
the relationship between surrounding environment and ecosystem in order to contribute to biodiversity conservation
and management of coastal islands in Korea. Based on our survey results, a total of 262 lepidopterous insect species
in 16 families were collected from Jindo Island. Members belonging to families Noctuidae and Geometridae made
up approximately half of the total species (86 species [32.82%] in Noctuidae and 44 species [16.79] in Geometridae).
There were 29 species (11.07%) belonging to Crambidae and 28 species (10.69%) belonging to Pyralidae. As a
result of all collections based on previous literature and this study, a total of 730 species belonging to 34 families
were collected from Jindo Island, including 33 protected species, 242 species (33.15%) belonging to Noctuidae (the
most abundant), 124 species (16.99%) belonging to Geometridae, 79 species (10.82%) belonging to Crambidae,
and 65 species (8.90%) belonging to Pyralidae. The most frequently collected species was Lamoria glaucalis in this
syudy. Our results on the diversity of lepidopterous insects will provide basic information for future investigation on
diverse changes in the ecosystem of Jindo Island, Korea.
Keywords: lepidopterous insect, diversity, Jindo Island, bucket trap, Korea
INTRODUCTION reported a total of 573 lepidopterous species belonging to
37 families. The objective of the present study was to clar-
Jindo Island is the third largest island and located in prov- ify insect fauna from Jindo Island. The results of this study
ince of Jeollanam-do in South Korea. The island is the might offer distinctive information for biodiversity conser-
principle island among the cluster of 230 islets in the south vation and management of coastal islands in Korea. We fo-
western part of the Korean peninsula. The island has many cused on lepidopterous insect fauna to provide basic infor-
park reserves like the Dadohae National Marine Park, his- mation for future research studies to investigate the causes
torical relics and sites. According to the weather data from of diverse changes in the ecosystem of Jindo Island.
Haenam meteorological station closest to the investigation,
the average temperature for the year is 14.4℃, and the mean
annual precipitation is 1,360.2 mm (average last 30 years, MATERIALS AND METHODS
National Weather Service) (Korea Meteorological Adminis-
tration, 2013). Since insects have diversified habitats and behavioral habits,
National Institute of Enviromental Research (2012a, we used as many different collection methods as possible
2012b, 2012c, 2012d, 2012e, 2012f) studies on the insect according to the characteristics of adults of each taxonomic
fauna on Jindo Island reported 671 species belonging to group. This research targeted samples caught by installing
108 families of 12 Orders and identified 412 species of 28 UV bucket trap. To collect lepidopterous insects in the entire
families in lepidopterous insects. Also Sohn et al. (2005) are Jindo Island, one circular 12 W UV bucket trap powered by
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative *To whom correspondence should be addressed
Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/ Tel: [phone], Fax: [phone]
licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, E-mail: [email protected]
and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
pISSN 2234-6953 eISSN 2234-8190 Copyright The Korean Society of Systematic Zoology
Hyung-Keun Lee, Do-Sung Kim, Yong Lak Jeon, Hee-Nam Yoon, Jung-Hyo Lee, Seong-Joon Park
12 V battery (Bioquip, Rancho Dominguez, CA, USA) was tem. Lepidopterous insects caught in the trap were collected
installed in a spot. UV bucket traps were installed at 6 sites the next day. They were killed by ethyl-acetate and KCN.
(Fig. 1) where insects could be collected automatically. Col- Insect specimens were classified at family level. They
lecting activities were focused on lepidopterous insects that were identified based on the description in the ‘Checklist of
occupied the largest taxa among insects of the forest ecosys- Korean Insects (Paek et al., 2010).’
42°00′N
40°00′N
38°00′N
36°00′N
34°00′N
125°00′E 127°00′E 129°00′E 131°00′E
Site Habitat types Date GPS coordination
1 Geubchisan Small hilly area, coniferous forest (pine tree) 6-7 Jul 2016 34°24′48.80″N, 126°06′14.58″E
2 Jiryeoksan Mixed forest 6-7 Jul 2016 34°26′23.81″N, 126°08′51.67″E
3 Cheondungsan Small hilly area, coniferous forest (pine tree) 7-8 Jul 2016 34°21′37.76″N, 126°10′30.93″E
4 Cheomchalsan-1 Coniferous forest (pine tree) 7-8 Jul 2016 34°27′41.63″N, 126°19′28.18″E
5 Cheomchalsan-2 Mixed forest 8-9 Jul 2016 34°28′40.31″N, 126°19′52.83″E
6 Godusan Small hilly area, coniferous forest (pine tree) 8-9 Jul 2016 34°31′25.54″N, 126°17′31.49″E
Fig. 1. Study areas and dates of field survey in Jindo Island.
Fig. 2. Taxonomic group composition of the lepidopterous insect on Jindo (left, surveys; right, all the collections).
52 Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers. Special Issue (9), 51-72
Lepidopterous Insects Composition in Jindo Island, Korea
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION to Crambidae, and 65 species (8.90%) belonging to Pyrali-
dae (Table 1, Fig. 2, Appendix 1).
Taxonomic composition In the 6 study sites of this study, Jiryeoksan (S2) showed
From the surveys, a total of 262 insect species belonging to the highest species diversity with 268 individuals (141 spe-
16 families were collected from Jindo Island. Members of cies), followed by Geubchisan (S1) with 236 individuals (99
Noctuidae and Geometridae made up approximately half of species), Godusan (S6) with 155 individuals (89 species),
the total species. There were 86 species (32.82%) belonging Cheondungsan (S3) with 155 individuals (79 species), Che-
to Noctuidae and 44 species (16.79) belonging to Geomet- omchalsan-2 (S5) with 119 individuals (69 species), and
ridae. There were 29 species (11.07%) beloinging to Cram- Cheomchalsan-1 (S4) with 118 individuals (69 species). For
bidae and 28 species (10.69%) belonging to Pyralidae. As individuals collected, there were 766 individuals belonging
a result of all collections based on literature and this study, to Noctuidae, the largest family in Jindo Island, followed
730 species beloinging to 34 families were identified for by 452 individuals belonging to Pyralidae, 439 individuals
Jindo Island, including 33 protected species. There are 242 belonging to Crambidae, 370 individuals belonging to Geo-
species (33.15%) belonging to Noctuidae, which is the most metridae, and 185 individuals belonging to Notodontidae
abundant in the collections. There are 124 species (16.99%) (Appendix 1).
belonging to Geometridae, 79 species (10.82%) belonging The most frequently collected species was Lamoria glau-
Table 1. The total number of lepidopterous insect species and individuals in the results of previous literatures and the present study
in Jindo Island
2016 2012 2005 Total Relative
Family No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of dominance
species individuals species individuals species individuals species individuals (%)
Noctuidae 86 248 134 281 166 237 242 766 33.15
Geometridae 44 131 68 142 85 166 124 439 16.99
Crambidae 29 169 50 110 46 91 79 370 10.82
Notodontidae 22 82 18 42 24 61 31 185 4.25
Tortricidae 3 3 8 18 25 59 31 80 4.25
Oecophoridae - - 4 7 4 153 6 161 0.82
Brahmaeidae 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 0.14
Ctenuchidae - - 1 2 1 1 1 3 0.14
Zygaenidae - - 3 5 2 11 3 16 0.41
Limacodidae 8 12 6 25 9 30 10 67 1.37
Epiplemidae - - 2 3 2 2 2 5 0.27
Lasiocampidae 1 4 3 5 2 2 4 11 0.55
Saturniidae - - 3 4 2 2 4 6 0.55
Lecithoceridae - - 1 1 1 5 2 6 0.27
Gelechiidae - - 1 1 11 34 12 35 1.64
Thyatiridae 3 14 7 12 5 6 7 32 0.96
Arctiidae 7 13 14 21 25 31 28 65 7.12
Sphingidae 12 36 21 50 25 36 29 122 3.97
Pyralidae 28 204 43 86 40 162 65 452 8.90
Lymantriidae 7 41 11 26 11 28 16 95 2.19
Bombycidae 1 2 - - 1 2 1 4 0.14
Cossidae - - 1 5 1 2 1 7 0.14
Drepanidae 6 44 5 14 9 14 11 72 1.51
Gracillariidae - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.14
Psychidae - - 2 4 - - 2 4 0.27
Yponomeutidae - - 1 1 1 43 3 45 0.41
Nolidae - - - - 1 1 1 1 0.14
Cochylidae - - - - 2 2 2 2 0.27
Stathmopodidae - - - - 1 1 1 1 0.14
Tineidae - - - - 1 1 1 1 0.14
Blastobasidae - - - - 2 4 2 4 0.27
Sessidae - - - - 1 1 1 1 0.14
Epicopeiidae - - - - 1 1 1 1 0.14
Thyrididae 4 7 3 5 3 6 4 18 0.55
Total 262 1,051 412 872 512 1,197 730 3,080
Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers. Special Issue (9), 51-72 53
Hyung-Keun Lee, Do-Sung Kim, Yong Lak Jeon, Hee-Nam Yoon, Jung-Hyo Lee, Seong-Joon Park
Table 2. List of notable and legally protected lepidopterous insects from Jindo Island
Classfication Species
Endangered species Level I -
Level II -
Management of expotable species Actias artemis, Actias gnoma, Ambulyx japonica koreana, Antheraea yamamai,
Comibaena tenuisaria, Dichomeris lespedezae, Dichomeris strictella, Endotricha parki,
Goniorhynchus exemplaris, Hedya auricristana, Hyposemansis albipuncta,
Lymantria dispar, Metaeuchrominus flavofascialis, Moma tsushimana, Oruza kunsuki,
Ourapteryx persica, Problepsis diazoma, Promalactis odaiensis, Pyrausta mutuurai,
Rhodoneura shini, Samia Cynthia, Sinomphisa plagialis, Teliphisa albifusa
Endemic species Dichomeris lespedezae, Dichomeris strictella, Metaeuchrominus flavofascialis,
Oruza kunsuki, Promalactis odaiensis, Rhodoneura shini, Teleiodes yanyangensis,
Tornodoxa longiella
Korean red list -
IUCN red list -
Climate-sensitive indicator species Macrauzata maxima, Marumba spectabilis
IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature.
calis in all collections. It was also the most dominant spe- <http://www.kma.go.kr/weather/climate/average_30years.
cies collected in this study. Other frequently caught species jsp>.
were species beloinging to Noctuidae (including Hydrillodes National Institute of Environmental Research, 2012a. The 3rd
funeralis and Hydrillodes pacificus), Crambidae (including National Ecosystem Survey-Gasa (346091) [CD-ROM] (in
Korean).
Bradina geminalis, Pleuroptya chlorophanta, Herpetogram-
ma luctuosalis, and Tyspanodes hypsalis), and Pyralidae National Institute of Environmental Research, 2012b. The 3rd
National Ecosystem Survey-Jinjo (346101) [CD-ROM] (in
(such as Herculia pelasgalis) (Appendix 1).
Korean).
National Institute of Environmental Research, 2012c. The 3rd
Protected species National Ecosystem Survey-Jisan (346092) [CD-ROM] (in
There were no endangered species or government protected
Korean).
species found in any of these samples. However, there were National Institute of Environmental Research, 2012d. The 3rd
four Endemic species and one climate-sensitive indicator National Ecosystem Survey-Munnae (346063) [CD-ROM]
species (Table 2). (in Korean).
We enumerated the 730 insected species distributed in National Institute of Environmental Research, 2012e. The 3rd
Jindo Island based on the present study and previous liter- National Ecosystem Survey-Seuldo (346094) [CD-ROM] (in
atures. Further detailed studies including seasonal surveys Korean).
National Institute of Environmental Research, 2012f. The 3rd
using other methods are needed to investigate insects in this
National Ecosystem Survey-Yulli (346054) [CD-ROM] (in
area for the purpose of biodiversity conservation and man-
Korean).
agement of coastal islands in Korea.
Paek MK, Hwang JM, Jung KS, Kim TW, Kim MC, Lee YJ,
Cho YB, Park SW, Lee HS, Ku DS, Jeong JC, Kim KG,
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Choi DS, Shin EH, Hwang JH, Lee JS, Kim SS, Bae YS,
2010. Checklist of Korean Insects. Nature and Ecology,
This study was carried out under the financial support of Seoul, pp. 1-598 (in Korean).
‘National Ecosystem Survey (NIE)’. Sohn JC, Han YE, Im EJ, Cho SW, 2005. A faunistic study of
Lepidoptera (Insecta) in Is. Jin-do, Korea. The Korean Jour-
nal of Systematic Zoology, Special Issue No. 5:81-104.
REFERENCES
Received November 14, 2016
Korea Meteorological Administration, 2013. Climate Informa-
Revised December 1, 2016
tion [Internet]. Korea Meteorological Administration Seoul, Accepted December 1, 2016
54 Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers. Special Issue (9), 51-72
Lepidopterous Insects Composition in Jindo Island, Korea
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pterous insects in Jindo Islan Scientific name Caloptilia sapporellaCochylidia contumescensEupoecilia ambiguellaAgnidra scabiosaCallidrepana patranaDeroca inconclusaDrepana curvatulaMacrauzata maximaMacrocilix mysticataNordstr omia griseariaNordstr omia japonicaOreta pulchripesPseudalbara parvulaTridrepana croceaStathmopoda auriferellaMorophaga bucephalaZeuzera multistrigataBombyx mandarinaArctornis albumArctornis kumataiCalliteara argentataCalliteara conjunctaCalliteara pseudabietisCifuna locuplesEuproctis piperitaEuproctis pseudoconspersaEuproctis pulvereaEuproctis similisEuproctis subflavaEuproctis torasanLymantria disparLymantria monachaNeocifuna eurydicePida niphonisAcrobasis hollandellaAcrobasis injunctellaAcrobasis pseudodichromellAphomia zelleriArippara indicatorAssara funerellaBostra nanalisCalguia defiguralisCnaphalocrocis medinalis
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Appendix 1. ContinuAppendix 1. Taxono Familie GracillariidaeCochylidae Drepanidae StathmopodidaeTineidaeCossidaeBombycidaeLymantriidae Pyralidae
Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers. Special Issue (9), 51-72 55
Hyung-Keun Lee, Do-Sung Kim, Yong Lak Jeon, Hee-Nam Yoon, Jung-Hyo Lee, Seong-Joon Park
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나방나 방나방방나나 나명명방나 방 나명방 명 방나나나나나방방락방방방방나들
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락명줄나명족명명족족나락알부명채나명나 락알명나나은나명단단단단락명명빛명명명명락알방
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늬알수락알색뾰뾰점리집염회검비은집라집나랑남알은집끝집은띠띠은눈줄알알자루늬염늬염수명
무띠빗알솔홍띠개은고줄수띠개빛붉점보슬명노은모붉색개주검은색검랑흰점흰은가무수무수은줄
배흰왕솔큰큰흰날검갈두흰흰날쥐앞네줄벼콩줄작세앞갈날제밑곧갈뒷노앞두앞검밀은빗흰긴굵두
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Scientific name Conobathra bellulellaConobathra obrutellaDatanoides fasciataDioryctria abietellaDioryctria sylvestrellaEndotricha consociaEndotricha kuznetzoviEndotricha minialisEndotricha olivacealisEndotricha parkiEpilepia dentataEtielloides bipartitellusEtielloides sejunctellusEulophopalpia pauperalisHerculia pelasgalisLamoria glaucalisLepidogma melanobasisLista fickiLocastra muscosalisMaruca testulalisNephopterix bicolorellaNephopterix tomisawaiNyctegretis triangulellaOncocera semirubellaOrthaga achatinaOrthaga euadrusalisOrthaga olivaceaOrthaga onerataOrthopygia glaucinalisOrthopygia nannodesOrthopygia placensOrybina regalisPhycitodes subcretacellusProtoetiella bipunctellaPseudacrobasis nankingellPseudocadra cuprotaeniellPyralis farinalisPyralis regalisSacada approximansSalma amicaSandrabatis crassiellaSpatulipalpia albistrialisStemmatophora albifimbri
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56 Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers. Special Issue (9), 51-72
Lepidopterous Insects Composition in Jindo Island, Korea
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비명명명명집명명명 비나리리각시 각박리시박시각 각시각시꼬각시박박박시각각시시시시
개집단단집큰집집집 리명두두박각 박리고각리각박시박각박각나박각줄줄줄각박박각각각각시
날형비비빛개레개늬 머집밑밑도박시리고갈박꼬박색각콩박결박황리박등등등박무무박박박박각
은이줄띠른날스날무 은색방점포도각고갈랑루벌색녹박늬홍물결정꼬리홍은주줄나나쥐단눈줄박
검타쌍쌍푸흰검흰흰 붉녹남네산포박갈점노머애녹줄콩무주애물검벌꼬분작제등닥벚큰우뱀큰줄
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Scientific name Stemmatophora validaStericta kogiiTamraca torridalisTegulifera bicoloralisTeliphasa elegansTeliphisa albifusaTermioptycha inimicaTermioptycha margaritaTermioptycha nigrescensTrachycera paradichromellaTrebania flavifrontalisTrichotophysa jucundalisNeoblastobasis decolorNeoblastobasis spiniharpellaAcosmeryx castaneaAcosmeryx nagaAgrius convolvuliAmbulyx japonica koreanaAmbulyx ochraceaAmbulyx schauffelbergeriAmpelophaga rubiginosaAspledon himachalaCallambulyx tatarinoviCephonodes hylasClanis bilineataClanis undulosaDeilephila elpenorDolbina exactaDolbina tancreiHemaris affinisMacroglossum pyrrhostictaMacroglossum stellaparumMarumba gaschkewitschiMarumba jankowskiiMarumba spectabilisMarumba sperchiusParum colligataPhillosphingia dissimilisPsilogramma incretaRhagastis mongolianaSmerinthus planusTheretra clothoTheretra japonica
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Appendix 1. Pyralidae Blastobasidae Sphingidae
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Hyung-Keun Lee, Do-Sung Kim, Yong Lak Jeon, Hee-Nam Yoon, Jung-Hyo Lee, Seong-Joon Park
g5 121- 11111- 1118311121- 11111112411-- 21- 111111
0
0
2
a,b,c,d,e,f2 2-- 1- 5- 13- 41--- 1-- 1- 22--- 1- 1- 44- 1- 21- 43316-
1
0
2
6 ------------------------------ 1--- 1- 1-- 1---
S
5 ------------------------------ 1----- 1---- 1-
S
4 ----------------------------------------- 1-
S
6
1
0
2
3 ---------- 2------------------- 2------------
S
2 --------- 12------- 2---------- 12-- 11- 1---- 2-
S
1 -------- 2- 5--------- 1-- 1----- 12------------
S
방 방 방 방 방방 방 방
나 방 나 방나 나 나나 나방 방 방나 방 방
밤 나 방 방밤 나밤방밤방 방밤밤 방 밤나 방나 방방나름 나방방 방방나
마 방방녁 나 나귀방밤귀나룩나방나기늬방나 색밤 방나밤 방나나염짤 밤나나 나나밤
꼬 나나저방염방밤마나귀마름얼밤나밤행무나밤방담색방나밤마방나밤염수늬방마밤밤방밤밤리
늬방녁녁늬나수나미까밤마까짤황잎밤잎비줄밤화나개담나밤이꼬나밤질수늬무나꼬린린나린리고
무나저저무녁이밤세은귀까밑늬주은잎화염색띠국밤날띠밤색쟁늬밤리껍름무쌍밤른어어밤어고갈
랑밤배줄뿔저박름거검마눈라무마붉화궁수청른점점흰시화담루무은수무구개방끼푸줄주린룩갈방
노애흰점왕배별으검뒷까흰피흰꼬큰목무긴암푸흰흑뒷각국줄소꽃썩우나먹고남이연흰제어얼큰북
s
e
ci a
e s
p o
S er
v
ul s s
Scientific name Acontia bicoloraAcrapex azumai (Plataplecta) pAcronictaAcronicta herculesAcronicta majorAcronicta rumicisAdrapsa simplexAdris tyrannusAgrotis ipsilonAmphipyra acheronAmphipyra lividaAmphipyra monolithaAmphipyra pyramideaAnachrostis nigripunctaliAnapamea incertaAnomis commodaAnomis flavaAnomis mesogonaAnuga multiplicansArcte coeruleaArtena dotataAthetis albisignataAthetis cinerascensAthetis dissimilisAthetis gluteosuAthetis stellataAthetis striolataAtrachea nitensAventiola pusillaAxylia putrisBlasticorhinus ussuriensiBlenina senexBomolocha melanicaBomolocha stygianaBrevipecten consanguisBryophila granitalisBryophilina molliculaCallopistria albolineolaCallopistria duplicansCallopistria juventinaCallopistria repletaCalyptra gruesaCalyptra hokkaida
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Lepidopterous Insects Composition in Jindo Island, Korea
g5 1----- 11- 1141- 113- 16-- 11- 1111211-- 3- 111--- 1
0
0
2
a,b,c,d,e,f2 - 2211---- 2--- 1-- 1- 2- 1---- 161---- 1- 22--- 231-
1
0
2
6 ------------------- 1-----------------------
S
5 -------------------------------------------
S
4 -- 11------------- 1- 1----------- 1-- --------
S
6
1
0
2
3 --------------------------------- 2---------
S
2 ----- 11------------ 11--- 1--------- 1----- 2--
S
1 -- 1----- 11------ 1---- 1--------- 3-------- 2--
S
방
나방 방
개나 방방 방 방방방나 방
날개 나나방방방 방 방 나방 방 나나나밤 나
뒷날방개개나나나 방방 방방방방나 방 방나 방방녁나 나방밤밤밤리방 밤
방이뒷나날날개름밤 나나방나나나나밤 나 나녁방방방나나저밤 방방밤나리리리다나방른방
나박랑개뒷뒷날짤늬방염밤나밤밤밤밤마방밤방밤저나나나밤밤늬잎방나나잎녁다다다중밤나푸나
밤늬노날랑랑뒷정무나수가짐늬늬마마꼬나마나줄늬녁녁밤늬늬무늬나밤밤정저중중중수기밤늬름
리무줄뒷노노랑검금밤멧물버무무꼬꼬줄밤꼬밤쌍무저저끼무무세무밤띠잎검산수수수끝애가무짤
고흰은은대죽노마은랑점줄보미줄줄은은줄주릅색은옥룩이은금방날결은라눈은띠결방라띠은홍록
갈끝굵붉광뾰들꼬붉사흰점털희점흰붉검잔제느회굵지얼띠콩긴남톱물검보네높흰물북보점붉분볼
s a
Specie ) agnat
a
si a
Scientific name Calyptra thalictriCatocala dissimilisCatocala doerriesiCatocala dulaCatocala fulmineaCatocala jonasiiCatocala praegnaxChibidokuga hypenodesChrysodeixis eriosomaChrysorithrum amatumCidariplura gladiataCoenobia orientalisColocasia musCondica illectaConistra grisescensCorgatha dictariaCorgatha nitensCorgatha pygmaeaCorsa petrinaCosmia achatinaCosmia affinisCosmia camptostigmaCraniophora fasciataCraniophora jankowskiiCraniophora odadeCryphia obscura (AcanthopluCtenoplusiaCtenoplusia albostriataCymatophoropsis uncaDaddala lucillaDiarsia canescensDinumma deponensDiomea cremataDiomea discisignaDiphtherocone alpiumDysgonia arctotaeniaDysgonia arcuataDysgonia mandschurianDysgonia maturataDysmilichia gemellaEarias pudicanaEarias roseiferaEctogonia butleri
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Hyung-Keun Lee, Do-Sung Kim, Yong Lak Jeon, Hee-Nam Yoon, Jung-Hyo Lee, Seong-Joon Park
g5 21112- 112111- 114-- 1- 111- 1131-- 1- 1- 11-- 1----
0
0
2
a,b,c,d,e,f2 25- 122- 1-------- 1- 232- 11- 2- 3116- 21611-- 112-
1
0
2
6 ------------------------- 1---- 5------------
S
5 - 22- 2-------------------- 1- 2-- 45- 1---------
S
4 - 22- 1------- 1-------------- 2-- 34- 1-------- 1
S
6
1
0
2
3 -- 2------------------- 111----- 43--- 1- 1-----
S
2 332-------------- 2----- 1------ 33-- 1--------
S
1 332--------------------------- 75------ 1----
S
방
방 나 방 방 방 방 방
방 나방 방 밤 방 나 방 나 나 방나방 방나
나방방방 밤나 나방기방방나 방방방밤 나방 방방 방 염 방방염 방나밤나방나밤
염나나나방늬밤방름나애나나밤 나나나이 방염나방나나방나 수방나나수방나름마밤나밤늬
수밤밤극나무늬나짤밤진밤기기방름밤염박방 나수염나염염나염방흑나염염랑나염짤꼬별밤마무
눈늬늬태밤은무밤개아모질애애나짤늬수점나방름늬수염수수밤수나담염수수노염수마줄흰띠꼬결
판무무줄잎등은기날리늬껍띠띠녁띠무띠두배나짤무잎수줄줄이개밤띠수늬랑뒷수라꼬두레색늬물
복백라흰름은마행묵베무방은은저은흰은국담배별줄른결색색박날을은흑무노시만보줄은스갈무개
쌍청보왕구붉꼬비우시은남검검애붉줄검중왕담외세마물갈갈점꽃주넓담활뒷각대별흰검검큰줄날
s
e
Scientific name Speci Edessena hamadaErcheia niveostrigataErcheia umbrosaErebus ephesperisErygia apicalisErythroplusia pyropiaErythroplusia rutilifronsEutelia geyeriEuwilemania angulataEuxoa sibiricaGabala argentataGadirtha uniformisGelastocera exustaGelastocera exustaGerbathodes angustaGonepatica opalinaHadena rivularisHadennia incongruensHadjina chinensisHelicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa assultaHemipsectra fallaxHerminia arenosaHerminia dolosaHerminia innocensHerminia tarsicrinalisHerminia tarsicrinalisHermonassa ceciliaHipoepa fractalisHoplodrina implacataHydrillodes funeralisHydrillodes pacificus Hypena(Bomolocha) bicoloralisHypena amicaHypena claripennisHypena trigonalis (Bomolocha) nigrobasalisHypenaHypenodes curvilineaHyperstrotia flavipunctaHypersypnoides submarginataHypopyra vespertilioHyposada brunneaHyposemansis albipuncta
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