Laparoscopic Surgery of the Abdomen

539 Pages·2004·12.192 MB·English

by  Haruhiro Inoue (auth.), Bruce V. MacFadyen Jr. MD, Maurice E. Arregui MD, Steve Eubanks MD, Douglas O. Olsen MD, Jeffrey H. Peters MD, Nathaniel J. Soper MD, Lee L. Swanström MD, Steven D. Wexner MD (eds.)

Laparoscopic Surgery of
the Abdomen
Springer
New York
Berlin
Heidelberg
Hong Kong
London
Milan
Paris
Tokyo
Laparoscopic Surgery of
the Abdomen
Bruce V. MacFadyen, Jr., MD
Professor,Department of Surgery,Chief,General Surgery,Director of
Minimally Invasive Surgery,Medical College of Georgia,Augusta,Georgia
Maurice E. Arregui, MD
Director of Fellowship in Advanced Laparoscopy and Endoscopy and
Ultrasound,St.Vincent’s Hospital and Health Center,Indianapolis,Indiana
Steve Eubanks, MD
Associate Professor,Department of Surgery,Director of Surgical Endoscopy,
Duke University Medical Center,Durham,North Carolina
Douglas O. Olsen, MD
Attending Surgeon,Centennial Medical Center,Nashville,Tennessee
Jeffrey H. Peters, MD
Professor,Department of Surgery,Chief,General Surgery,University of
Southern California Keck School of Medicine,University of Southern
California,Los Angeles,California
Nathaniel J. Soper, MD
Professor,Department of Surgery,Section of Hepatobiliary,Pancreatic,and
Gastrointestinal Surgery,Washington University School of Medicine,St.
Louis,Missouri
Lee L. Swanström, MD
Clinical Professor of Surgery,Oregon Health & Sciences University,
Director,Department of Minimally Invasive Surgery,Legacy Health System,
Portland,Oregon
Steven D. Wexner, MD
Chairman,Department of Colorectal Surgery,Chief of Staff,Cleveland
Clinic Florida,Weston,Florida
Editors
With 252 Illustrations
1 3
Bruce V.MacFadyen,Jr.,MD Maurice E.Arregui,MD
Professor Director of Fellowship in Advanced
Department of Surgery Laparoscopy and Endoscopy and
Chief,General Surgery Ultrasound
Director of Minimally Invasive Surgery St.Vincent’s Hospital and Health Center
Medical College of Georgia Indianapolis,IN 46260,USA
Augusta,GA 30912,USA
Steve Eubanks,MD Douglas O.Olsen,MD
Associate Professor Attending Surgeon
Department of Surgery Centennial Medical Center
Director of Surgical Endoscopy Nashville,TN 37203,USA
Duke University Medical Center
Durham,NC 27710,USA
Jeffrey H.Peters,MD Nathaniel J.Soper,MD
Professor,Department of Surgery Professor
Chief,General Surgery Department of Surgery
University of Southern California Section of Hepatobiliary,Pancreatic,and
Keck School of Medicine Gastrointestinal Surgery
University of Southern California Washington University School of Medicine
Los Angeles,CA 90033,USA St.Louis,MO 63110,USA
Lee L.Swanström,MD Steven D.Wexner,MD
Clinical Professor of Surgery, Chairman
Oregon Health & Sciences University Department of Colorectal Surgery
Director,Department of Minimally Chief of Staff
Invasive Surgery Cleveland Clinic Florida
Legacy Health System Weston,FL 33331,USA
Portland,OR 97227,USA
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Laparoscopic surgery of the abdomen / editor,Bruce V.MacFadyen Jr....[et al.].
p.;cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-387-98468-2 (h/c:alk.paper)
1. Digestive organs—Diseases. 2. Laparoscopy. 3. Gastrointestinal system—Diseases.
I. MacFadyen,Bruce V.,1942–
[DNLM:1. Digestive System Diseases—surgery. 2. Laparoscopy—methods.WI 900
L2998 2003]
RC816.L37 2003
617.4¢3059—dc21
2002029447
ISBN 0-387-98468-2 Printed on acid-free paper.
© 2004 Springer-Verlag New York,Inc.
All rights reserved.This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written per-
mission of the publisher (Springer-Verlag New York,Inc.,175 Fifth Avenue,New York,NY 10010,USA),
except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis.Use in connection with any form
of information storage and retrieval,electronic adaptation,computer software,or by similar or dissimilar
methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden.
The use in this publication of trade names,trademarks,service marks,and similar terms,even if they are not
identified as such,is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to
proprietary rights.
While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of going to
press,neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors
or omissions that may be made.The publisher makes no warranty,express or implied,with respect to the
material contained herein.
Printed in the United States of America.
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 SPIN 10664759
www.springer-ny.com
Springer-Verlag New York Berlin Heidelberg
A member of BertelsmannSpringer Science+Business Media GmbH
Preface
The use of laparoscopy to remove the gallbladder and appendix in the 1980s opened
the door for the expanded application of this minimally invasive technique to be
applied to abdominal operations that most surgeons have performed as an open pro-
cedure. Several textbooks have recorded the rapid development of these techniques
in the 1990s. However,longer term data and experience has led to the development
of new techniques,modifications of previous procedures,and changes in patient care.
These changes resulted in the writing of this book,which addresses new patient man-
agement,as well as developments in abdominal and pelvic operations for the general
surgeon. Positive and negative aspects of patient management,technique,and results
are described.Because the field of laparoscopy continues to develop and expand,mod-
ification of this data will certainly be necessary. But,this book is the most up-to-date
and comprehensive review in laparoscopic surgery of the abdomen now available.
Each section of the book is edited by an expert in the field who,along with the indi-
vidual chapter authors,brings a wealth of experience to the book.All of the section
editors and chapter authors are very busy clinical surgeons and integrate very well the
theoretical and practical aspects of patient management,not only in the office but also
in the operating room and in postoperative care. I want to particularly thank the
section editors for their hard work and diligence in developing the large number and
inclusiveness of each chapter. Without their help, this book would not have been
possible.
This book is the “state of the art”in laparoscopic abdominal surgery,and I hope it
will stimulate surgeons “to push the envelope”and advance the frontiers of this rapidly
expanding field.
BruceV.MacFadyen,Jr.,MD
v
Contents
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii
SECTION I MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY OF THE
ESOPHAGUS AND STOMACH
Section Editor:Jeffrey H.Peters
Part I Esophageal Procedures
1 Endoscopic Mucosal Resection in the Esophagus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Haruhiro Inoue
2 Minimally Invasive Treatment of Zenker’s Diverticulum . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Luigi Bonavina,Surendra Narne,and Alberto Peracchia
3 Laparoscopic Complete and Partial Fundoplication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Jeffrey A.Hagen and Jeffrey H.Peters
4 Laparoscopic Esophageal Myotomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Marco G.Patti,Urs Diener,and Carlos A.Pellegrini
5 Miscellaneous Esophageal Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Hubert J.Stein and Joerg Theisen
Part II Gastric Procedures
6 Endoscopic Gastric Procedures:Endo-organ Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Charles J.Filipi and Peter I.Anderson
7 Laparoscopic Approaches to Ulcer Therapy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Namir Katkhouda,Luca Giordano,and Sharan Manhas
8 Laparoscopic Gastrojejunostomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
David W.McFadden and Shirin Towfigh
9 Gastric Resection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Jo Buyske
vii
viii Contents
SECTION II LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY
Section Editor:Douglas O. Olsen
10 Historical Overview and Indications for Cholecystectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Douglas O.Olsen
11 Surgical Anatomy of the Gallbladder,Liver,and Biliary Tree . . . . . . . . . . 73
Paul E.Wise and Michael D.Holzman
12 Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy:The Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Douglas O.Olsen and Renee S.Wolfe
13 Laparoscopic Cholangiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Karen Draper-Stepanovich and William O.Richards
14 Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Children and Adolescents . . . . . . . . . . 108
George W.Holcomb III
15 Complications of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Jonathan A.Cohen and Kenneth W.Sharp
SECTION III COMMON BILE DUCT
Section Editor:Lee L.Swanström
16 Historical Overview of Surgical Treatment of Biliary Stone Disease . . . . 139
George Berci
17 Operative Cholangiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
George Berci and Carl Westcott
18 Laparoscopic Ultrasound for Assessment of the Common Bile Duct . . . . 151
Nathaniel J.Soper
19 Endoscopic Management of Common Duct Stones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
John R.Craig and Aaron S.Fink
20 Transcystic Fluoroscopic-Guided Common Bile Duct Exploration . . . . . . 169
Matthew F.Hansman and L.William Traverso
21 Laparoscopic Trancystic Duct Choledochoscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Kristín H.Haraldsdóttir,Sigurdur Blondal,and Margret Oddsdottir
22 Laparoscopic Choledochotomy for Common Bile Duct Stones . . . . . . . . 184
Monty H.Cox and Thadeus L.Trus
23 Laparoscopic Management of Difficult Common Bile Duct Stones . . . . . 191
Daniel M.Herron
24 Intraoperative Antegrade Common Duct Stone Treatments . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Karl A.Zucker
25 Laparoscopic Choledochoenterostomies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Joseph Mamazza,Eric C.Poulin,Christopher M.Schlachta,
Pieter A.Seshadri,and Margherita O.Cadeddu
Contents ix
SECTION IV LAPAROSCOPIC ADRENALECTOMY
AND SPLENECTOMY
Section Editor:Nathaniel J.Soper
26 Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
L.Michael Brunt
27 Laparoscopic Splenectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
Eric D.Whitman and L.Michael Brunt
SECTION V LAPAROSCOPIC HERNIA REPAIR
Section Editor:Maurice E.Arregui
Part I Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair
28 History of the Preperitoneal Approach for Inguinal Hernia:
Rationale and Various Approaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
Lloyd M.Nyhus
29 Musculoskeletal and Neurovascular Anatomy of the Inguinal
Preperitoneal Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
Mary E.Schultheis,Robert J.Fitzgibbons,and Thomas H.Quinn
30 Laparoscopic Hernia Repair:Indications and Contraindications . . . . . . . 273
David L.Crawford and Edward H. Phillips
31 Laparoscopic Intraperitoneal Onlay Mesh Hernia Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
Morris E.Franklin,Jr.and Jose Antonio Diaz-Elizondo
32 Laparoscopic Groin Hernia Repair:Transabdominal
Preperitoneal Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
Steven M.Yood and Demetrius Litwin
33 Laparoscopic Totally Extraperitoneal Repair for Inguinal Hernias . . . . . . 295
Jonathan D.Spitz and Maurice E.Arregui
34 Complications and Recurrences of Laparoscopic Hernia Repairs . . . . . . . 303
Edward L.Felix
Part II Laparoscopic Repair of Ventral Hernias
35 Laparoscopic Ventral/Incisional Hernioplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
Frederick K.Toy
36 Laparoscopic Repair of Ventral Hernias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
Guy R.Voeller
SECTION VI LAPAROSCOPIC PROCEDURES OF THE COLON
AND RECTUM
Section Editor:Steven D.Wexner
37 Laparoscopic Instrumentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
Anthony Macaluso,Jr.and Sergio W.Larach
x Contents
38 Laparoscopic Appendectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
W.Keat Cheah and Peter M.Y.Goh
39 Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
Juliane A.Miranda-Rassi and Jay J.Singh
40 Laparoscopic Transverse Colectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364
Laurence R.Sands and Michael D.Hellinger
41 Laparoscopic Left Hemicolectomy and Sigmoidectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369
Karl A.Zucker
42 Laparoscopic-Assisted Anterior Resection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380
Brian J.Mehigan,John E.Hartley,and J.R.T.Monson
43 Laparoscopic Abdominoperineal Resection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385
Ara Darzi and Jared Torkington
44 Laparoscopic Stoma Creation and Reversal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389
Lucia Oliveira
45 Polyps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397
Yoshihisa Saida
46 Colonic Carcinoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401
Emina Huang and R.Larry Whelan
47 Laparoscopic Total and Subtotal Colectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410
Mara R.Salum and Eric G.Weiss
48 Ileocolic Resection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414
Bruce Belin and Steven D.Wexner
49 Restorative Proctocolectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420
Jonathan E.Efron and Juan J.Nogueras
50 Surgery for Rectal Prolapse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425
Yik-Hong Ho and Francis Seow-Choen
51 Laparoscopic Management of Bowel Obstruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429
Alon J.Pikarsky and Petachia Reissman
52 The Role of Transanal Endoscopic Microsurgery and
Intraoperative Colonoscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437
Luca A.Vricella and Bruce A.Orkin
53 Laparoscopic Ultrasound in Minimally Invasive Procedures
in the Abdomen and Pelvis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446
Anthony J.Senagore and Peter W.Marcello
54 Avoiding Complications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451
Marc E.Sher and T.Cristina Sardinha
55 Cost Consideratons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456
Johann Pfeifer and Selman Uranüs
Contents xi
56 Avoidance and Treatment of Urological Complications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461
Roland N.Chen
57 Avoidance and Treatment of Vascular Complications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464
Mark K.Grove and Mark E.Sesto
SECTION VII DIAGNOSTIC LAPAROSCOPY AND ACUTE ABDOMEN
Section Editor:Steve Eubanks
58 Principles of Diagnostic Laparoscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471
Ross L.McMahon
59 Bedside Laparoscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481
Leena Khaitan
60 Diagnostic Laparoscopy for Pelvic Pain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490
Linda Fetko
61 Diagnostic Laparoscopy for Suspected Appendicitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497
Aurora D.Pryor
62 Diagnostic Laparoscopy for Intestinal Disorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507
James J.Gangemi and Edward G.Chekan
63 Diagnostic Laparoscopy for Malignancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513
Rebekah R.White and Douglas S.Tyler
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523