Kipling's Imperial Boy: Adolescence and Cultural Hybridity

293 Pages·2001·2.08 MB·English

by  Don Randall

Kipling’s Imperial Boy
Adolescence and Cultural Hybridity
Don Randall
Kipling’s Imperial Boy

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10.1057/9780230287822 - Kipling's Imperial Boy, Don Randall
Kipling’s Imperial Boy

Adolescence and Cultural Hybridity
Don Randall 11
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10.1057/9780230287822 - Kipling's Imperial Boy, Don Randall
© Don Randall 2000
All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of
this publication may be made without written permission.
No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or
transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with
the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988,
1
or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying 3-1
issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court 1-0
Road, London W1P 0LP. 01
2
Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this ct -
publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil ne
n
claims for damages. Co
e
The author has asserted his right to be identified av
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as the author of this work in accordance with the al
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Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. e -
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First published 2000 by s
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PALGRAVE o
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Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and et i
175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N. Y. 10010 k
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Companies and representatives throughout the world ot
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PALGRAVE is the new global academic imprint of sbi
St. Martin’s Press LLC Scholarly and Reference Division and sitet
Palgrave Publishers Ltd (formerly Macmillan Press Ltd). er
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ISBN 0–333–76104–9 o
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This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and ns
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made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. c
A catalogue record for this book is available m - li
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from the British Library. ct.c
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data n
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Randall, Don, 1956– co
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Kipling’s imperial boy : adolescence and cultural hybridity / Don Randall. av
p. cm.
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Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index.
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ISBN 0–333–76104–9
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1. Kipling, Rudyard, 1865–1936—Views on imperialism. 2. Kipling, m
R–Hudisytaorrdy, 1an8d6 5c–ri1t9ic3is6m—. 4C.h Marualctticeurslt—urBaoliysms. 3in. P loitleitriactaul rfei.c 5ti.o Inm, pEenrgilailsihsm– in al fro
literature. 6. Adolescence in literature. 7. Colonies in literature. 8. India– ateri
-In literature. 9. Boys in literature. I. Title. m
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PR4858.I45 R36 2000
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Printed and bound in Great Britain by
Antony Rowe Ltd, Chippenham, Wiltshire
10.1057/9780230287822 - Kipling's Imperial Boy, Don Randall
For Jane and Ted, Elizabeth and Rachel and Nancy

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10.1057/9780230287822 - Kipling's Imperial Boy, Don Randall
Contents

List of Tables, Figures and Boxes viii

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Preface ix
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Acknowledgements xi
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List of Abbreviations xii
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Part I The European Communities' Developing Role in Health 1
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1 Introduction: The EC/EU and Health Policy 3
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2 Health and Safety at Work 30
Tro
3 Professions and Mobility in Europe 51
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4 Pharmaceuticals and the EC/EU 68
bibli
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5 The EU and Public Health 95
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Part II The European Union and Health 135
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6 BSE, Health and Risk in the EU 137
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7 Health, Information and the EU 159
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8 Health, Inequality and Social Exclusion 191
ect.
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9 Conclusion 220
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Bibliography 238
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Index 266
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vii
10.1057/9780230287822 - Kipling's Imperial Boy, Don Randall
List of Tables, Figures and Boxes

Tables
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4.1 Systems for the regulation of pharmaceutical prices 11-
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4.2 Kopeyer ®atgiunrge sin o nm tehmeb wero rskta otef st hine 1E9u9ro6p ean Agency for the 79 nect - 2
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Evaluation of Medicinal Products 1995±99: medicines Co
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for human use and mutual recognition procedures for av
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medicines for human use 88 Pal
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Figures om
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7.1 Total health spend per person, 1997, by country 179 eket i
7.2 Inverting the pyramid of care 188 bliot
8.1 Determinants of health 194 etsbi
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Boxes ni
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5.1 European Code against cancer 98 se
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5.2 Article 129 of the Maastricht Treaty (TEU) ± the public ce
health article 111 m - li
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5.3 Article 152 ± the revised public health article following the ct.c
Amsterdam Treaty 116 nne
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5.4 Article 153 (Title XIV ± Consumer Protection) of the ec
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Amsterdam Treaty 117 gra
7.1 A sample of the dozens of EC/EU-funded health telematics w.pal
projects 165 ww
7.2 Selective quotations from Elke Jakubowski and Reinhard om
Busse's EU Parliamentary Working Paper Comparing EU al fr
member state health-care systems ± setting a European ateri
m
health policy agenda? 170 ht
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8.1 Acheson on inequalities in health in England and Wales 195 yri
p
8.2 Areas of social and economic life covered by Acheson's Co
recommendations 198
9.1 Commission Green Papers, 1995±98 (with an IT focus) 227
9.2 ECJ Cases ± 1 January 1990 to 31 December 1998 232
viii
10.1057/9780230287822 - Kipling's Imperial Boy, Don Randall
Preface

This book is about the developing and growing involvement of the
1
European Union (EU) in health policy. The Treaties of Maastricht and 3-1
0
Amsterdam require the EU to take the health of European citizens very 11-
0
shearsi onuos lyd iarencdt tion vcoolnvseimdeern hte ianlt hth ien daelll itvhearyt tohfe h EeUa ldtho esse.r Avilctheso uing hm tehme bEeUr nect - 2
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states its range of responsibilities, including the rami®cations, for health, Co
e
of the Single European Market (SEM) and its speci®c competence in the av
gr
®eld of public health, make it a major player in European health policy. Pal
The lack of a direct responsibility for the management of health-care e -
o
systems may explain why the academic literature on European health ms
o
optohliecry a arepapse oafr sE sUo rtehsipno, nwshibeinli tcyo amnpda arcetdiv witiyth. G wivheant hthaes bimeepno rwtarinttceen o af,b aonudt eket i Tr
interest in, health issues in the EU and the EU's role in tackling threats to bliot
health, I am nevertheless a little shocked to have to report that this is the etsbi
®rst major political study solely devoted to the subject. sit
er
The European Commission's response to BSE demonstrated both niv
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Commission powers and weaknesses. The Commission and the Union o
d t
were greatly affected by the Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) se
n
crisis. Work on health in the Commission has been reorganised and is ce
now managed by the newly created Commission Directorate of Health m - li
o
and Consumer Protection, a development that undoubtedly re¯ects the ct.c
political sensitivity and political prominence gained by health issues in nne
o
the 1990s. Change, in a Union where the lives of citizens are becoming ec
v
ever more closely linked together, economically and politically, can be gra
rapid and sometimes, as with BSE, unexpected ± even though the w.pal
instruments of European policy-making seem ill-equipped to make ww
anything happen quickly. In the course of writing this book I have been om
made aware of just how quickly the political and policy landscape can al fr
change in Europe. The mass resignation of the Commission in March ateri
m
1999 was an event that few commentators predicted and the Prodi ht
g
Commission has recently promised a pace of change and reform in the yri
p
Commission that has also taken many observers by surprise. Readers of Co
this book, which is designed to provide the most complete and up-to-date
account of the EU role in health and health-related policy ± for the start of
the new millennium ± will be aware that the book's subject does not stand
still. Fortunately the account of EU health and health related policy
ix
10.1057/9780230287822 - Kipling's Imperial Boy, Don Randall