Kant's 'Critique of Pure Reason'

313 Pages·2001·3.62 MB·English

by  Theodor W. Adorno

CRITIQUE
KANT'S OF
PURE REASON
The posthumwooursk s
BeethoTvhePenh :i losoofMp uhsyi c
IntrodtuocS toicoino logy
ProbloefMm osr Pahli losophy
MetaphCyosniccaesnp:Pdt r oebmls
KantCr'ist ioqfPu uer Ree ason
KANT'S
CRITIQUOEF
PURER EASON
(1959)
TheodoWr. Adorno
EditbeyRd o lTfi edemann
TransblyaR toeddnL eiyv ingstone
StanfUonridv erPsrietsys
StanfoCradl,i fornia
2001
StanfUonvriedr sPirteys s
StanfCoarildf,o rnia
© 199S5u hrkaVmepr lag
Thitsr ansl©a 2t0i0oP1no liPtryes s
Firpsutb liisnGh eerdm aansKy a nt'sK ridterirek i nVeenr ntu'bny f
SuhrkVaemrpl ag
Originpautbilnigos fEh negrl eidsiht PioolnPi:rt eys ass sionc iwaittiho n
BlackPwuebillslhs Le trd.
Firpsutb listhheUed. Si.bnAy S. t aonrfUdn iverPsrie2ts0ys 0,1
Publiwsihtethdh a es sisotfaI nnctNeea rt iones
PrinitnGe rde Batr itain
CloItShB N0 -8047--4292-8
PapIeSrB N0 -80--444726-2
A catarleocgof rodtr h ibso ohka bse eanp plfioefrdr otmh Lei broafr y
Congress.
Thibso oiksp rinotnea dc -ifdrpeaep er.
CONTENTS
LECTUORNEE M:e thoadnsdI ntentions 1
Thge rounodfti hnoegbe jctniavteeou frk nowleidntg hese u bject
The deicnKl ainnatetu' hso riMtetya phaynstdih 'ceqs u estion
• •
ofB eiintngh 'Ce r itoifqP uuerR ee asoMna kienxgp eroifte hnec es
•
histoofpr hyi lolseogpihTbyhl feeo undaotfti hmoean tsh ematical
•
sciencelsi:m tisotte hstpe to isnsgio bfai blsiotklynu otwel edge
•
Theex preosfbs oiruogne roeissi gntahpter ioohni;ob ni' tsitorna y­
inign tion telwloirglitdbhslse'ee ; l f-reoffrl eeaxsiionKvn ai ntty
anGde rmiadne alCiosnmfi diennt chmeea themsactiiecnacle s
• •
Prinqcuiepsa'tlHi ooawnrs :ey ntahp ertiijocurgi de mepnotissbs? l'e;
thhei stoofpr hoyis lopahsty h hei stoofcr ryi t(iIqJ)uu ed gement
•
[Urtaenidl] pro[pSoastaizant]li;y oatnni sdcy ntjhuedtgiecm ents;
a prioarniad p osterKiaonrti'i;sa onb rtiheteti ym'e;l eosfs ness
tru(tIh)
LECTUTRWEO T: heC onceopftt h e
Transcen(dIe)n tal 12
Falesxea mpLloeg ijdcugaelm eannstdys s otefrme ferReenjceec ­
• •
tioofnt hdee matnhdta hte brene op resupptohs'eim taifnooinras ;
fouantdioannsid'd ealTihseom r ganiozfma itnidoa ng a isv en
•
Thde istibnecttwiKeoaennna t n idd ealism; tot hfeo rimm pulse
•
as ystemt hceao nnds scnieoosfuas ' bloTchkec' o ncoeftp hte
•
'transc(eIn)Tdr eannntsdacelen'at natdlr ansceTnhdetre annt­
• •
scendaesann toma aln l'adsn( I)
VI CONTENTS
LECTUTRHER ETEh: eC onceopftt h e
Transcen(dIeIn)t al 23
Thtei meleosfts rnu(eItIs)hTs h ree sitdhueaoolfrt yr uatnhed x ­
•
periePnrciem obroduiragle oisi nte hcleoe nmceoenftpt rtsu th;
•
metaphorikcn ocwolnaetndetdgnh ete ; exrcehlaantg'ieIo nnd e­
•
pendoefne tx periaennd'c feoa'rlf lu teuxrpee riseynncteh'e;t ic
ap rijorugide memnetdsi batyee xdp eriDeeniccdetee itrcm ination
•
andde finitTieosontfv alitdhirtoyru eegflcht icorni;ta inqdu e
•
'generVaitriidotenre 'asi saonned m piricist scepticism; salvaging
•
ofo ntgoy(l) Io Thter ansceansadn eomn atnal'las n( IdI) T he
• •
Coperrneiovcliauonttn h:se e lf-roeflfre exaisvoint y
LECTUFROEU RM:e taphy(sJi)c s 34
Thceo ncoefmp ett aphyTshiaec rsrg aenmeonfct hp ateirns the
•
CritioqfPu uer Ree asomne;t aphaysas q iucess otfis oynn thetic
ap rijodrugi emenMtest aphaysas ' incast duirsaplo sOint ion'
• •
post-KiadnetailaMines tma phaysas siccise nMceet aphysics
• •
asr esidMueet aphpyrsoipcoaslai sst yinotnahsp e rtiijocdru gi e­
•
mentIsn terrtohgseau tbijtnehgcue tn ;io tfry e asFoonr amn d
• •
contoefkn nto wledge
LECTUFRIEV MEe:t aphy(sIiIc)s 46
Indicrreicttoi fqm eutea phKyasniatcn sdt; h Een lightenment
•
Thceo ncoefsp pte cuilnaK tainaotnn d shucicess sFoorrstm h at
•
misrecoigtnsaiesczl oefns t eMnett aphays's bilacets-tu gnrdo'
• •
Primodredliuaoslfti ho'enfi rpsrti nctihdpeol mei'n;oa ftn iaotunr e
int he phiolfoo rsiogpTihhndeysi cohmoyot fe xperainerdne cae­
•
sonC ritioqfPu uer Ree asaosna 'cooufrl ta wt'h;ce o ncept
•
ofa utonoTmhyhe i stoofpr hyi loasso phthihoyser to yfc ritique
•
(II)T hper ogroafmEm nel ightenment
•
LECTUREE nSlIXi:g htenment 57
Kanrte'lsa ttoi oEtnnh lei ghteAngmaeitnnhtsde to gmaotfi sm
•
metaphyOsni cmse t(hImo)id:c roclroigtioicftq; h u'eet hema
•
probandTuhmc'e a floltr h uene ftteursoeefdr easEonnl;i ghten­
•
ment treesdsu tbrjieccEtnilvieglhytr eensmterbnyit cd ttihevedi sion
•
ofl aboafiufrrm;a tthiivnek Kiannagtn H die ng tehlre;a tioannadl ity
irratyio ofbn ouarlgiestooicsiE entlyi ghtaesdn emmeyntth ologiza­
•
tiocnr;i toifaq nuteh ropomIodrepnhatinisndtmo -y ni ndtei(tIy) ;
•
'lbocTkh'qe u esotfdi iolane ctics
•
CONTENTS VII
LECTUSREEV EKNn:o wleadsgT ea utology 69
Idenatnindto yin d-en(tIikItn)yo; w laesdt gaeu to(lIHo)eg gye l's
soluttoti hopenr obolfke nmo dwgleeA ttittouwdaer ds reason:
•
identiwfiictahEt nitlohineg htaentndhm aeec nctu soafbt liaosnp hemy
'Protesktnaondwtglioeesft m hA'eb; s oalnuedtr eo mteitca phor
• •
Attittouwdaer dst humeta okpirineagoa: flr easano'dnT hsihsa ll
nobte t'h;ce o ncoeftp htie n fintihcteoe n;c oefdp etp (tIhK) n ow­
•
ledagnefd a iTthhe goyla onpdh ilosspoiparhnioydtr; g anic nature
•
Thceo nstroufKc atnitopinhla ions otphheyo:r aentpdir caaclt ical
•
reasTohnse i gnatuhries tooofpfr h yit lhoeis nKo apn(htyIc )l:a ss
•
thinakni'dns gp okeosfmp earnskoiInnn dt'e rparsoe btjaetcitoinv e
•
expresOsnmi eotnh (oIdiI n)t:e rparsee xttartaipoionnl taetrieosnt;
•
inco ntradictions
LECTUREEI GHTTh:e C onceopftt h See lf 81
Onm eth(oIId)Ir :e vivsieeodwf n on-contfirsasduiarcnetdsi on;
chinAkgsa ianp srte judignfea mveoniutdr e noNft eigtayt aisv ity
• •
thsee lf-moovfe ttmhheineNnt ig e;th zecs'rcsi toiflqo ugeCi ocn tra­
•
dictaineodxn p ressaslivoaongfo;i n ntgo (lIoIgOy)n tgoyla os the
•
forectoomu erttas pihcTysh mee diaotfpi uorenex isatneednx c­e
•
istbeenitdn giesac;lto irtc hsde u aloiffs omra mnc do ntAetntti tude
•
towaHrudmseT hceo ncoeftp hte Tsheueln fio tfpy e rscoonna­l
• •
sciousTnhceeas tse ogfco aruys (aIlT)ih tceyo ncoeftp htte h ing
• •
LECTUNRIEN ET:h eC onceopft the (Tlh)i n9g3
Reinesmteaontftt h oeb jecotfi vu'irntaayltc iosntciecp'ut nsi;t yt he
ofc onsciaostu hsceno ersrseo lfta htei voueftn hiteth yi nOgnt he
•
theotrhyte h oifKn agn:'t l'asaw nH'du me''rsu lTrea'n scendental
•
idiesaml/emrpeiarli'icHsaomwlw e a rteou ndertshtiead ntedha a t
•
the pmriensdcl raiwtbsone ast uOrnet 'hd ei stibnecttwfieooernnm
•
ancdo ntseunebtcj;t iavsci rteyao tffo orrt mh;ue n detenramtiunreed
ofm ate'rcitraielsva;pe i rTihtce'o ncoeflp ataw n odft hgei ven;
•
catreigaeosts h ger ouonftdh l ea wosfn atuSryen tahnetdsh uiens y i t
•
ofc onsciotuhasepn persesh;ie nin nstiuoainnt Gdie osntt ahleto ry
•
Syntwhietsaiht sie nm phoorrailmz eomno:ar nyed x pectAa tion
•
funocntatilh eyoo ftr hteh inTgha em gbuiiotf'y E rsche(iIn)un g'
•
LECTUTREEN T:h eC onceopftt h Teh in{gI I)1 50
Difficaudnle tqiueisv oicnta htseiu obnjmsea ctttte haremb; i guoift y
'Ersche(iInI• uT)n hgue'n iotfcy o nsciaosut shcneoe rsrse olfa tive
Vlll CONTENTS
thuen iotfty h teh inTgh cea teogfco aryu s(aIltIiht)dey;u saml i
•
ofo bjaenctdth ing-iTnh-deio tusbnelaletef ou fr ctohnec oefp t
•
thteh ingt hdaeon uldbi onfg wtohreKl ad;na ts' Hirnwteeltler'
•
Metapheyxspiecratiloel niwcvieet :h foeuaatnr ad l ieniantt hieo n
Absol'uAtsea lliefg'ot,hr Aeyb ,s uTrhdme o rlaalaw sa n 'inner
• •
lighItd'e aalnirdse mi ficRaetiifiocnaa sftn uicotnoi fsou neb cjtiv­
• •
ittyh:o uagnhldta botuharen ;t inoofbm ogyue rosiosc ireattyi:o nality
and impotence
LECTUERLEE VE'ND:e ducotfit ohnCe a tegor1i71e s'
Concesranlivnoagpg eer at'iUopnwsat rod si deTahldeii saml'e c­
• •
tiocfr easCorni tainqadup eo lfoogrrie aa sKoann;ht i'sst oofr y
•
philo(sIIo)bp:eh tyw deoegnm aatnihdse mt eroSnuoebmcjyt ivity
•
anrde ceptTihqveuai ltiyt aastt riavnees c-tsmiuivbneji mNuomt h­
• •
inwgi thmoeudti atNioomni naalnirdse ma lTihsDeme duction
• •
oft hPeu rCeo nceopfUt nsd erst(aIon)bd:ji encgat sti hvseie tcyr et
ofs uebcjtivity
LECTUTWREEL VES:c hematism 128
Thken owanp :r oblecmoantckiencpo tw;el a estd aguto(IlI)o gy
•
Knowledtghoeer gaasn iozfma attieoranin adl ssea lsuf s-tamdejnt
tot hmea terTihafelu ncotfti hoSenc hematismI ntcuhiatpitoenr
• •
ancda teagseo srsye ndtififearleTlniytm a ess chemRae signation
• •
antdr iuomftph nhea tusrcaile nScueebcsjt iavnipdsr ma cpthiiclaol­
•
sopthhyte;r uatnuhdn troufit dhe alTiasumt oalsio mgpyr isonment
•
witohuirns elves
LECTUTRHEI RTECEoNn:s tituaennds
Constitu(tIu)m 138
Suebcjatn odb jceocnts:t iatncudoe nnsst itNuetcuemsa sncidat uy­
•
saliCtayu saalssi ytnyt hUensiivse rasspa irloirtCiyr itoifq ue
• • a •
concept-fOoberjcmtaaitnvisdeou e nbc jtrievaesu onni;v earnsda lity
•
consenTshsueos c iatlht era annds cesnudbejnSetocactlia entdy
• •
epistetmhocelo ongsyt;in todutee tnas cfhraotbmhlc eeo nstitutum
•
Obligtaotm ioovtneo wadridlase ctaigcasit;nh saetb stoefil rust
principle
LECTUFROEU TRE ENC:o nstituaennds
Constitu(tIuIm) 149
The' wec'a nnboeet l imeidn Tahte' wea'n tdh uen iversality
• •
Pluraastl hisety yn tohfesi snigsu elsaT rhifeto irmp eorfs onality;
•
CONTENTS IX
foramn fda tcucaoln scioTuhsAenm epshsi boelryM ecdhiaaptt­
• •
intgh ter ansceFnodremnaatnltad rl a nscelnodgteihnc'et;q a ule s­
•
tioofno ri'gs;ip nosntya Tnheceir titoifq uied aenaodlfn i asimv e
•
reiaslamg;a itnhisedt oe fta h aeb seofi lrupstrti ntchiiepm lpeo;s sibil­
itoyfo ntology
LECTUFRITEFE ENC:o nstituaennds
Constitu(tIuImI ) 106
Reciproofcc ointys tiatnudce onnisst tutpurmi;mp ah ilosophia
alwaaynis d eal'iGsoimdis nt hdee taRiels'i tdhueaoolfr yt ruth
• •
asd ogmastuibsctamj ;neo db jtehcsete :p ariahsti isotnod reitcearl­ly
mineHde eglP'hse nomoegnoyof Sl pilriatoc;fki nteirnme esdti a­
•
titoond aDyif rfeentiaantndie oefndou rn itSyo csiuasblt ance;
• •
geneasnivdsa lyi;td hiietd ea trtuhitasiht mm utabTlrea nsition
•
from Ktahnetp iraonb olfec mo nstittohu itsitoonAr gya inst
•
sociolDoukgrhiesimpm;o' ssi tion
LECTUSRIEX TESEoNc:i e'tByl ock' 107
•
'I anadss twaer't ionfeg ps-itpeomionltEo pgiys temroelfolgeyc ­as
•
tiooftn h leba ouprr ocTerssua tnhud n trouftt hther anscendental
•
subjtehcceot n;c oefmp atn kiintn hdCe r iuteoi fqP ractRiecaaslo n;
Kant's faonrtdmh raeel viesrms maalt eirnitTaohl Keia snmt ian
•
'blaonctdkh 'ue n eirvseaxlc hange Rreellatatoti iotonhn e natural
•
scieknnceoswe;la endtdgh deo minaotfni aotnu rPeo sitivism
•
anmde taphmyosuircnaTilhn 'eglb ocakst' he ex preosfis nidoenc i­
•
sioTnh dei stibnecttwiaeopenpn e aear nadn ceusinsmepnocret ant;
•
thweo rvlideo wfa b lunbtoreugde soeinss ibility
LECTUSREEV ENTEIEdNe:o yl oTgheC oncept
•
ofD epth 108
Critainqaduf efi rmaUttioopanisu a n dertTahkpeer ro bolfe m
• •
ab indaiuntgh oprriatcypt;hi iclaolts honepe huyt;r ano lfi zcautli­o
turTeh ceo ncoefdp etp (tIIh) A gaitnhsaetl ledgeepodtft h h e
• •
irratPirotoneaslt ainntwiasrmdt;nh teer sasgD;ie cp atnhd depth
• •
psychoaltotgityto;uw daepr sdysc hoCloongtyi naunacdto ino­n
•
clusoifto hlnee cctouurres e
LECTURE EIGPHsTyEcEhNo:l ogy 109
Relattoi opns gyycK;ha onaltno Hdu em Kandte'mso toifpo sny ­
•
chooglyp;h ilovseorppshsuyys c ghyio nlG oermasntya;ft -em-iond