Table Of ContentJournal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 
13:833-835 © 1993 Raven Press, Ltd., New York 
Journal  of Pediatric  Orthopaedics 
Volume  13, 1993 
Issue  Text Pages 
1 (January)  1-140 
2 (March)  141-280 
3 (May)  281-420 
4 (July)  421-560 
5 (September)  561-700 
6 (November)  701-842 
AUTHOR INDEX 
Abernethy, LJ, 766  Brown, DCS, 184  Early, JS, 41 
Abou-Ghaida, H, 722  Browner, BD, 404  Eilert, RE, 220, 777 
Abraham, E, 294  Buck, BD, 529  Ellis, RD, 314, 642 
Agarwal, S, 642  Buckley, SL, 529, 784  Engsberg, JR, 169 
Agnew, DK, 526  Ensley, NJ, 57 
Agnew, K, 781  Esser, D, 228 
Aichroth, PM, 405  Cain, TE, 24, 51  Etnyre, B, 24 
Akeson, W, 521  Camp, J, 521  Evanoff, M, 98 
Alberty, A, 373  Campos, A, 773 
Albinana, J, 268  Canale, ST, 154, 239, 567  Facanha F, AM, 378 
Alman, BA, 246, 634  Cannon, WB, Jr., 405  Faciszewski, T, 426 
Armstrong, DG, 452  Carpenter, CT, 76 
Fackler, CD, 704 
Asher, MA, 365  Caskey, PM, 349  Farber, J, 32 
Ashley, RK, 784  Certucha, JA, 268  Farley, FA, 290 
Asirvatham, R, 642  Chambers, CS, 24  Fenichel, GM, 336 
Atar, D, 311  Chipman, M, 628  Fideler, B, 51i 
Christie, BL, 246 
Finlayson, D, 355 
Christini, D, 378 
Fishman, S, 68 
Babyn, PS, 447  Chung, WK, 444 
Fraser, RK, 668 
Bagg, MR, 32  Clancy, M, 15 
Freiberg, AA, 148 
Bar-On, E, 220  Coates, CJ, 668 
Friedman, SE, 781 
Barmada, R, 294  Cole, RJ, 336 
Frost, J, 1, 341 
Barnes, DA, 102  Cole, WG, 392, 668, 766 
Fu, F, 506 
Barnes, WP, 57  Coleman, SS, 426 
Bassett, GS, 159, 511, 607, 744  Cook, T, 188  Fulford, GE, 281 
Bates, EH, 444  Coon, JS, 534 
Batshaw, ML, 676  Cotrel, Y, 271  Gage, JR, 174, 325, 331, 404, 727 
Beals, RK, 214  Craig, CL, 634  Galil, A, 628 
Beaty, JH, 154  Cramer, KE, 502  Galpin, RD, 361 
Beckwith, JB, 220  Cremers, MJG, 318  Ganey, TM, 459, 572 
Beijer, HJM, 318  Cruess, RL, 108  Gao, GX, 368 
Bell, DF, 322, 473  Garst, J, 294 
Benson, MKD, 654  Gelberman, R, 521 
Bernstein, L, 85  Dales, MC, 602  Gelinas, C, 200 
Bernstein, SM, 85  D’ Amato, CR, 452  Georgopoulos, G, 777 
Betz, RR, 15  Damron, TA, 188  Glasser, DB, 192 
Biddulph, G, 426  Davids, JR, 5, 141, 582, 717, 804  Gledhill, RB, 749, 761 
Bielski, RJ, 511  Davis, RB, III, 174, 325, 331, 727  Golden, S, 407 
Billman, GF, 582  Davis, RJ, 225, 322, 473, 526, 781  Gomez, M, 521 
Bird, CB, 214  de Steiger, RN, 797  Goodarzi, M, 663 
Biyani, A, 94  DeLuca, PA, 174, 325, 331, 727, 733  Goodman, A, 180, 489 
Blokker, C, 361  Denton, JR, 758  Graham, GP, 701 
Béstman, O, 242  Devito, DP, 502  Grana, WA, 536 
Boddenberg, B, 592  Dimentberg, R, 89  Grant, AD, 311 
Boscarino, LF, 174  Donigian, AM, 349  Graves, SC, 239 
Bose, K, 368  Donohue, M, 467  Graziano, GP, 148 
Boulton, JE, 628  Drennan, JC, 405, 646  Green, NE, 57, 336, 496, 502 
Bowen, JR, 286, 467, 622  D’Souza, L, 801  Greene, TL, 210 
Breed, AL, 188  D’Souza, S, 232  Greenhill, BJ, 314 
Brinker, MR, 459  Dunne, KB, 701  Griner, D, 341 
Broughton, NS, 263  Dutkowsky, JP, 456  Grogan, DP, 516 
833
834  AUTHOR INDEX 
Gross, M, 184  Krumins, M, 63  Newman, SR, 80 
Gross, RH, 531  Kuhn, JL, 290  Niroomand-Rad, I, 773 
Gruel, CR, 615  Kumar, R, 409 
Guidera, KJ, 341, 459, 773  Kumar, SJ, 20, 378  Ounpuu, S, 174, 325, 331, 727 
Gupta, AK, 409  Kupcha, P, 382 
O’Brien, TJ, 5 
Gupta, SP, 94  Kurokawa, T, 793  Oda, K, 303 
Kyoh, S, 478  Oda, T, 478 
Hackenbroch, MH, 592  Odom, LF, 220 
Hadley, NA, 102  Lacis, G, 63  Ogden, JA, 1, 210, 341, 459, 516, 572, 
Hall, JE, 587  Laplaza, FJ, 192  663, 773 
Hamdy, RC, 447  -  Larson, RL, 536  Olney, BW, 365 
Harcke, HT, 382, 622  Lascombes, P, 355  Olsen, JH, 572 
Harder, JA, 169  Lawrence, P, 106  Ono, K, 478 
Harvell, JC, 506  Leach, J, 752  Osier, LK, 249 
Hayes, PRL, 255  Leahey, L, 184 
Heath, CH, 259  Lee, AG, 169  Paktiss, AS, 531 
Heimkes, B, 431  Lee, EH, 368  Pape, KE, 628 
Helal, A, 210, 459, 773  Lee, YCP, 766  Paterson, DC, 361 
Henderson, RC, 255, 602  Lehman, WB, 311  Payne, LZ, 733 
Hennrikus, WL, 37  Lemelle, J-L, 355  Peihl, FC, 225 
Hensinger, RN, 9, 113, 148, 290, 411,  Lenhart, MK, 410  Perret, YM, 676 
538, 598, 678, 805  Lester, EL, 76 
Perry, T, 210 
Herndon, WA, 615  Letts, M, 228, 561  Peterson, HA, 80, 672 
Herring, JA, 41  Levine, AM, 404 
Pfeffer, GB, 404 
Herzenberg, JE, 290  Levinsohn, EM, 405  Plaga, BR, 349 
Hirvensalo, E, 242  Levy, EJ, 378, 467  Plitz, W, 431 
Hoffinger, SA, 602, 722  Liang, Y, 382  Posel, P, 431 
Holland, WC, 717  Lindsey, RW, 102  Pouliquen, JC, 270 
Howard, CB, 654  Loder, RT, 9, 148, 290, 598 
Prevot, J, 355 
Hugosson, C, 314  Lourengo, P, 154 
Price, AE, 646 
Hyndman, J, 184  LLuobwiecrkyy,,  EJRP,,  749996   Probe, R, 102 
Prugh, SI, 225 
Lunn, PG, 281 
Ikegawa, S, 265, 791, 793  Pugh, L, 1, 341, 459 
Inoue, A, 577 
Ishizue, K, 521  Makela, EA, 242  Quesada, JA, 268 
Iwaya, T, 791  MacIntosh, R, 98 
Macnicol, MF, 281 
Maguire,  JK, 567  Rab, GT, 602, 722 
Jacobsson, B, 314  Maisel, R, 646  Raney, EM, 341, 516 
Jagannathan, S, 801  Maletis, GB, 607  Rattey, TE, 184 
Jakab, E, 749  Mandell, GA, 622  Redmond, DM, 473 
James, P, 784  Marks, SC, Jr., 249  Renner, JB, 602 
Jamison, J, 382  Martire, JR, 405  Renwick, SE, 769 
Jansson, V, 431  Mazur, KU, 744  Ritterbusch, JF, 200, 769 
Jarzem, PF, 761  McGoldrick, F, 408  Roberts, J, 1 
Joseph, B, 801  McHale, KA, 410  Robertson, WW, Jr., 529 
Jupiter, JB, 404  McKeever, P, 85  Robison, JD, 336 
Meehan, PL, 270  Rodgers, WB, 587 
Kalnins, J, 63  Meeropol, E, 1  Roe, TF, 610 
Kaplan, LC, 456  Menelaus, MB, 263, 701, 797  Rogalski, R, 9 
Kasser, JR, 37, 456  Merlo, M, 382  Rokkanen, P, 242 
Kaufman, FR, 610  Metaizeau, J-P, 355  Rooney, RJ, 642 
Keenen, TL, 214  Micheli, LJ, 164  Root, L, 192 
Kelley, MA, 421  Millar, EA, 15  Rose, SA, 727 
Kemp, GJ, 255  Miller, F, 32, 382, 713, 739, 801  Rosenthal, RK, 37 
Kenwright, J, 46  Miller, MD, 106  Rosman, M, 89 
Keret, D, 286  Mitani, S, 303  Rowhani, N, 561 
Kershaw, CJ, 46  Mizel, MS, 404  Riitt, J, 592 
Kimizuka, M, 265, 791  Mooney, JF, III, 180, 489  Ryo, UY, 534 
King, JD, 610  Morales, RW, 622 
Kirsch, SE, 628  Morin, WD, 752  Sakaguchi, R, 265 
Kleinman, PK, 249  Mostello, LA, 709  Salter, RB, 537 
Mubarak, SJ, 5, 141, 752 
Klenerman, L, 232  Sasso, RC, 51 
Kolman, BH, 582  Muik, E, 325, 331  Scarangella, S, 286 
Koman, LA, 180, 489  Mukherjee, A, 642  Scarborough, NH, 24 
Komiya, S, 577  Mulvaney, T, 489  Schicha, H, 592 
Kousseff, BG, 459  Schlehr, FJ, 365 
Krahn, TH, 154  Nabeshima, T, 478  Schlesinger, I, 389 
Krajbich, JI, 447  Nagano, A, 793  Schmidt, AH, 214 
Krous, HF, 582  Nakamura, K, 793  Schwartz, EM, 598 
Kruger, LM, 68  Neidel, J, 592  Schwarze, DJ, 758 
Krum, SD, 739  Neustadt, JN, 41  Seidman, GD, 660 
J Pediatr Orthop, Vol. 13, No. 6, 1993
AUTHOR INDEX 
Shaer, C, 709  Strong, ML, 98, 452  Vaishya, R, 232 
Shantharam, SS, 200  Sturm, PF, 246, 529 
Sharma, JC, 94  Sullivan, JA, 615  Wallach, D, 421 
Sharrard, WJW, 536  Sussman, MD, 676  Warner, WC, 154, 704 
Shealy, CR, 781  Sutherland, DH, 717  Watts, HG, 642 
Shelton, YA, 713  Wedge, JH, 389 
Shier, N, 663  Weiner, DS, 677 
Tanabe, G, 303 
Shimizu, N, 478  Taniguchi, K, 791  Weiner, LS, 421 
Simpson, MB, 777  Wells, D, 610 
Tank, ES, 214 
Skinner, S, 784  Wenger, DR, 141, 802, 803 
Tassanawipas, A, 192 
Slater, GL, 444  Wenner, SM, 660 
Slater, JE, 709  Tedford, KG, 169  White, MA, 628 
Tenenbaum, Y, 311 
Sloan, GM, 744  Whitman, N, 106 
Tenuta, J, 713 
Smith, B, 489  Terjesen, T, 408, 437  Whitmer, GG, 322 
Smith, S, 341  Williams, JJ, 41, 701 
Smith, SE, 336  Thomas, KA, 535  Willis, RB, 361 
Snow, SW, 286  Thomas, R, 496  Wright, J, 263 
Tormala, P, 242 
Snyder, M, 20 
Tokimura, F, 265 
Sédergard, J, 242  Yanagisako, Y, 265 
Tolo, VT, 511 
Staheli, LT, 259, 676  Yngve, DA, 615 
Tosi, LL, 709 
Stanitski, CL, 164, 506  Yonenobu, K, 478 
Trafton, PG, 404 
Stecyk, MD, 20  Young, NL, 473 
Steel, HH, 15 
Stephens, MM, 801  Ulin, RI, 421  Zander, D, 592 
Stoll, TM, 361  Urquhart, BA, 51  Zimbler, S, 634 
J Pediatr Orthop, Voi. 13, No. 6, 1993
Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 
13:836-841 © 1993 Raven Press, Ltd., New York 
SUBJECT  INDEX 
Ablation, of duplicated thumb, 660  Book Reviews 
Abscess, subperiosteal, in late-acute osteomyelitis, 766  Basic Principles of the Cotrel-Dubousset Instrumentation, 271 
Abstracts of Current Literature,  132, 272, 415, 555, 693, 824  Children With Disabilities:  A Medical Primer, 676 
Abuse, healing fractures as evidence of, 249  The Child’s Foot and Ankle, 405 
Acetabulum  Continuous Passive Motion (CPM-A Biological Concept for 
development of, computed tomography analysis in, 421  the Healing and Regeneration of Articular Cartilage, Lig- 
dysplasia of  aments, and Tendons), 537 
magnetic resonance imaging in, 314  The Diplegic Child, 676 
triple innominate osteotomy in, 426  The Elbow and Its Disorders, 2nd. ed., 802 
Achilles tendon, lengthening of  Fundamentals of Pediatric Orthopedics, 676 
cerebral palsy and, 184  Gait Analysis in Cerebral Palsy,  Clinics  in Developmental 
equinus gait and, 24  Medicine, 404 
spastic equinovarus foot deformity and, 20  The Hand, Vol. 4, 803 
Adolescent  Imaging of Athletic Injuries, 405 
acute knee hemarthrosis in, 506  The Knee, Form, Function, Pathology and Treatment, 536 
blood salvage and, 777, 781  Knee Surgery: Current Practice, 405 
femoral shaft fracture in, external fixation and, 102  Manual of Orthopaedic Surgery for Spasticity, 803 
hallux valgus in, 80  Operative Orthopaedics, 2nd. ed., 802 
patellar fracture in, 567  Orthopedics—A History and Iconography, 803 
staphylococcal pyomyositis in, 452  Pediatric Orthopaedics, 677 
tibia vara in, 255  Pediatric Orthopedics and Fractures, 536 
Afghan percutaneous osteotomy, 531  Review of Orthopaedics,  106 
Amputation  Selected Bibliography of the Foot and Ankle with Commen- 
in fibular dimelia with tibial deficiency, 203  tary, 404 
ground reaction force data during walking and, 169  Skeletal Trauma—Fractures, Dislocations, Ligamentous Inju- 
in peripheral gangrene due to meningococcemia, 447  ries, 404 
Analgesia, patient-controlled, epidural vs., 663  Surgical Teaching: Practice Makes Perfect,  106 
Anaphylaxis, latex sensitivity in myelodysplasia and, 1  Books Received 
Angiodysplasia, of extremity, 9  The Chief Resident as Manager,  107 
Angiogenesis, recurrent aneurysmal bone cyst and, 668  Comprehensive Adolescent Health Care, 107 
Angiography, physeal distraction effects on growth plate vascu-  Creative Medical Teaching,  107 
larity and (rabbit), 373  Executive Skills for Medical Faculty,  107 
Ankle  Imaging of the Spine and Spinal Cord, 406 
after gastrocnemius fascia lengthening, cerebral palsy and, 727  MRI of the Foot and Ankle, 406 
dorsiflexion of, confusion test for, 717  Pediatric Skeletal Radiology, 406 
Arm. See also Extremity  Person to Person, 406 
height prediction from measurement of, 761  Physical Rehabilitation of the Injured Athlete, 406 
Arthography, in Perthes’ disease, 281  Ward Attending: The Forty Day Month, 107 
Arthrodesis  Botulinum-A toxin, in cerebral palsy, 489 
subtalar, in valgus hindfoot deformity, cerebral palsy and, 634  Bowleg. See Genu varum deformity 
triple, in cerebral palsy, 713  Bracket epiphysis, metatarsal, central physiolysis in, 5 
Arthroscopy  Brief Notations 
in acute knee hemarthrosis, 506  Articular Cartilage and Osteoarthritis,  Workshop Conference 
in anterior  impingement  of femoral  head  in Legg-Calvé-  Hoechst Werk Kalle-Albert, 406 
Perthes disease, 286  Yearbook of Orthopedics 1991, 406 
lavage in septic hip and, 444  Bunion deformity. See Hallux valgus deformity 
Astrocytoma, hanging head sign in, 322 
Autologous blood donation 
intraoperative, 777 
postoperative, 781  Cancer 
Avascular necrosis  bone, 148 
Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease and, 602  chemotherapy effect on growth plate and, 220 
slipped capital femoral epiphysis treatment and, 154  spinal cord, hanging head sign in, 322 
subcapital osteotomy and, 294  Cast, spica, femur fracture and, 246 
Catterall classification of Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease, 200, 281 
Central nervous system, tumor of, hanging head sign in, 322 
Barnes device, femoral lengthening and, 57  Central physiolysis, in longitudinal epiphyseal bracket, 5 
Baumann’s angle, supracondylar humerus fracture and, 94, 521  Cerebral palsy 
Bladder, exstrophy of, pelvic osteotomy in, 214  ankle after gastrocnemius fascia lengthening in, 727 
Blood  arthrodesis in 
autologous, intraoperative salvage and, 777  subtalar, 634 
homologous, postoperative salvage and, 781  triple, 713 
Blount’s disease, tibia vara in adolescence and, 255  botulinum-A toxin in, 489 
Bone. See also Skeleton  confusion test in, 717 
cystic, angiostatic agent in, 668  crouch gait in, 722 
endoscopic examination during screw fixation of, 150  diminished knee flexion after hamstring surgery and, 188 
metastatic disease of, 148  equinus deformity and, 24 
Bone scan, in peripheral gangrene due to meningococcemia, 447  recurrence after achilles tendon lengthening, 184 
Bone scintigraphy, in atypical lumbar Scheuermann disease, 622  femoral torsion and neck-shaft angles in, 192
SUBJECT INDEX 
gait in  Dystrophy. See also Duchenne muscular dystrophy 
crouch, 722  facioscapulohumeral, scapulocostal fusion in, 749 
selective dorsal rhizotomy and, 174 
heterotopic ossification and 
after hip and spine surgery, 739  Ectrodactyly, 210 
after rhizotomy and femoral osteotomy, 733  Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, etiology and pathology of, 392 
Electric stimulation, in cerebral palsy, 628 
hip subluxation and, 32 
neuromuscular approach to motor deficits of, 628  Electromyography 
rectus femoris surgery in, 325  after tibial lengthening by Ilizarov method, 473 
in equinus gait, 24 
transfer vs. release, 331 
Endocrine disease, slipped capital femoral epiphysis and, 610 
spondylolisthesis and, 37 
valgus hindfoot deformity and  Endoscopy, bone, in percutaneous screw fixation, 150 
medial displacement osteotomy in, 180  Epiphysiodesis 
subtalar arthrodesis in, 634  skeletal age and, 76 
Chemotherapy  trochanteric,  greater,  secondary  to intramedullary  femoral 
rodding, 516 
effect on growth plate, 220 
in metastatic vertebral disease, 148  Epiphysis. See also Slipped capital femoral epiphysis 
Child abuse, evidence of healing fractures in, 249  distraction of, bony bridges and, 46 
Chondrocyte, hypertrophied, as child abuse evidence, 249  metatarsal, central physiolysis in, 5 
Chondrodysplasia  Satoyoshi’s syndrome and, 793 
etiology and pathology of, 392  Equinovarus deformity 
Satoyoshi’s syndrome and, 793  soft-tissue expander failure in, 744 
Chromium 51 labeling, 781  spastic 
dystonia musculorum deformans and, 9 
Closed femoral shortening, 51 
Clubfoot. See Talipes equinovarus  split tibialis  posterior tendon  transfer and tendo-Achilles 
Collagen, heritable connective tissue diseases and, 392  lengthening in, 20 
Equinus deformity, recurrence of, after Achilles tendon length- 
Compartment syndrome 
ening, 184 
perinatal, congenital muscular torticollis and, 141 
as precursor of muscle weakness after tibial lengthening, 473  Equinus gait, cerebral palsy and, 24 
Erythrocytes, in postoperative autotransfusion, 781 
Computed tomography 
in acetabular growth and development, 421  Exostoses, hereditary, recalcitrant forearm deformity in, 587 
Exstrophy, bladder, pelvic osteotomy in, 214 
in atypical lumbar Scheuermann disease, 622 
in femoral version and neck shaft angle, 382  Extremity. See also names of specific extremities 
angiodysplasia of, 9 
in pes cavus deformity, 646 
in vascular abnormalities of extremities, 9  hemangioma of, 9 
Confusion test, in cerebral palsy, 717  hemihypertrophy of, 9 
length discrepancy in, 9 
Congenital dislocation of hip. See Hip, dysplasia of, develop- 
mental  closed femoral shortening and, 51 
Connective-tissue disease  femoral lengthening with Barnes device and, 57 
lengthening of 
focal scleroderma as, 784 
heritable, etiology and pathology of, 392  hypertension after, 773 
Cotrel-Dubousset  instrumentation,  Wisconsin  instrumentation  by Ilizarov method, 473 
lower, neonatal, normal values for, 758 
and, 615 
Cruciate ligament, anterior, acute knee hemarthrosis and, 506  multiple ectrodactyly of, 210 
upper 
Cubitus varus deformity,  supracondylar humeral fracture and, 
94  control of, during hip spica cast application, 529 
myoelectric vs. body-powered prosthesis for 
Cutis marmorata, leg length discrepancy associated with, 456 
Cyst  vascular abnormality of, 9 
bone, aneurysmal, angiostatic agent in, 668 
metaphyseal, in Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease, 602  Facioscapulohumeral dystrophy, scapulocostal fusion in, 749 
Fat embolus, closed femoral shortening and, 51 
Delta phalanx, longitudinal epiphyseal bracket and, 5  Femur 
Diaphyseal aclasis, 587  anteversion and neck shaft angle of, 382 
Dislocation, congenital  closed femoral shortening and, 51 
of hip. See Hip, dysplasia of, developmental  femoral  head deformity and, during healing of Legg-Calvé- 
unilateral, of radial head, 526  Perthes disease, 41 
Distraction, epiphyseal, in bony bridges, 46  femoral head impingement in Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease and, 
Down syndrome, atlantoaxial instability in, general laxity and,  286 
318  femoral torsion and neck-shaft angles in cerebral palsy and, 
Duchenne muscular dystrophy  192 
spinal deformity in, 478  fracture of 
spinal fusion in, 752  after spica immobilization, 246 
tenotomy to prolong ambulation in, 336  biodegradable fixation of (goat), 349 
Dysplasia  femoral shaft refracture due to external fixation and, 102 
acetabular  upper extremity restraint during hip spica cast application 
magnetic resonance imaging in, 314  in, 529 
triple innominate osteotomy in, 426  lengthening of 
developmental, of hip. See Hip, dysplasia of, developmental  Barnes device and, 57 
osteofibrous, of tibia and fibula, 577  knee motion and callus formation after, 467 
spondyloepiphyseal, 791  reconstruction  osteotomy  after hematogenous  osteomyelitis 
etiology and pathology of, 392  of, 63 
Dystonia musculorum deformans, acquired spastic talipes  shortening of, 51 
equinovarus and, 15  supracondylar femoral extension osteotomy of, 642 
J Pediatr Orthop, Vol. 13, No. 6, 1993
838  SUBJECT INDEX 
Fibula  Goat, biodegradabale fixation of physeal fracture in distal femur 
centralization of, in congenital absence of tibia, 378  of, 349 
duplication of, longitudinal deficiency of tibia and, 203  Granuloma annulare, subcutaneous, 582 
osteofibrous dysplasia of, 577  Grice extraarticular subtalar arthrodesis, in valgus hindfoot de- 
Fixation  formity, cerebral palsy and, 634 
biodegradable, in physeal fracture of distal femur (goat), 349  Ground  reaction  force data, for able-bodied  and below-knee- 
external  amputee during walking, 169 
in refracture of adolescent femoral shaft fracture,  102  Growth arrest, management of (rabbit), 369 
in skeletal immaturity, 98  Growth plate 
femoral lengthening and  bony bridges of, epiphyseal distraction in, 46 
Barnes device, 57  chemotherapy effect on, 220 
Wagner or monolateral-ring device, 467  vascularity of, physeal distraction and (rabbit), 373 
internal 
absorbable polyglycolide pins in, 242  Hallux interphalangeus extensus, 797 
in displaced juvenile Tillaux fracture, 389  Hallux valgus deformity, adolescent, double osteotomy and lon- 
intramedullary, closed femoral shortening and, 51  gitudinal pin fixation in, 80 
pin  Hallux varus deformity, longitudinal epiphyseal bracket and, 5 
in adolescent hallux varus, 80  Hamstring 
in displaced radial neck fracture, 355  in cerebral palsy crouch gait, 722 
in displaced Tillaux fracture, 389  surgery of, diminished knee flexion after, 188 
in percutaneous reduction of displaced radial neck fracture, 85  Hand. See also Extremity 
screw  skeletal age determination and, 76 
absorbable, in physeal fracture of distal femur (goat), 349  Hanging head sign, in spinal cord neoplasm, 322 
bone endoscopy in, 150  Height, arm measurement as predictor of, 761 
windshield-wiper loosening as complication of, 607  Hemangioma, of extremity, 9 
Foot, neonatal, normal values of, 758  Hemarthrosis, knee, acute, 506 
Forearm, one-bone, in hereditary multiple exostoses, 587  Hemihypertrophy, of extremity, 9 
Fracture  Herring lateral pillar classification,  of Legg-Calvé-Perthes dis- 
Ci and C2 (gazelle), 572  ease, 200 
child abuse and, 249  Heterotopic ossification 
femoral  after hip and spine surgery, cerebral palsy and, 739 
femoral shaft refracture due to external fixation,  102  after rhizotomy and femoral osteotomy,  cerebral palsy and, 
in institutionalized patient, after spica immobilization, 246 
upper extremity restraint during hip spica cast application  Hip 
in, 529  acetabular development and, 421 
Galeazzi, 561  base-of-neck  osteotomy  in slipped capital femoral epiphysis 
humeral  and, 294 
supracondylar  dislocation of 
alteration of Baumann’s angle and, 521  cerebral palsy and, 32 
anterior interosseous nerve palsy and, 502  congenital. See Hip, dysplasia of, developmental 
medial epicondylar epiphyseal angle for, 94  dysplasia of, developmental 
olecranon, 239  Frejka splint in, 311 
osteochondral, 228  late presentation in, 268 
acute knee hemarthrosis and, 506  magnetic resonance imaging in, 314 
patellar, 567  Pavlik harness in, 303, 311 
radial neck, 232  premature  physeal arrest  after temporary  arterial  insuffi- 
closed intramedullary pinning in, 355  ciency, 672 
displaced, percutaneous reduction of, 85  triple innominate osteotomy in, 426 
tibial, anterior, long-term follow-up of, 361 
flexion contracture of, cerebral palsy and, 37 
Tillaux, displaced, percutaneous reduction and fixation of, 389  heterotopic ossification after surgery of, cerebral palsy and, 
triquetrum, 228  733, 739 
Frejka splint, in developmental dysplasia of hip, Pavlik harness  Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease and, 41, 200, 281, 286, 592, 598, 602 
vs., 311  neonatal, normal values of, 758 
in one-legged stance, 431 
Gait  osteomyelitis of, reconstruction osteotomy of femur after, 63 
analysis of, 24  pain in, anterior impingement of femoral head in Legg-Calvé- 
after rectus femoris transfer, 325  Perthes disease and, 286 
rectus femoris transfer vs. release, 331  septic, arthroscopic lavage in, 444 
ankle after gastrocnemius fascia lengthening and, 727  slipped capital femoral epiphysis and. See Slipped capital fem- 
in cerebral palsy  oral epiphysis 
crouch, 722  spica cast for 
equinus, 24  femur fracture after, 246 
reciprocating gait orthosis in, 341  upper extremity restraint during application of, 529 
selective dorsal rhizotomy and, 174  subluxation of, cerebral palsy and, 32 
Galeazzi fracture, of wrist, 561  thyroid-stimulating hormone and, 592 
Gangrene, peripheral, meningococcemia and, 447  Humerus, supracondylar fracture of 
Gastrocnemius fascia, lengthening of, ankle evaluation after, 727  alteration of Baumann’s angle and, 521 
Gazelle, fractures of Cl and C2 in, 572  anterior interosseous nerve palsy and, 502 
Genetic factor  medial epicondylar epiphyseal angle for, 94 
in ectrodactyly, 210  Hyperactivity disorder, Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease and, 598 
in tibial deficiency, 203  Hypertension, after orthopedic surgery, 773 
Genu valgum deformity, normal limits of knee angle in, 259  Hypogonadism, slipped capital femoral epiphysis and, 610 
Genu varum deformity, normal limits of knee angle in, 259  Hypothyroidism, slipped capital femoral epiphysis and, 610 
J Pediatr Orthop, Vol. 13, No. 6, 1993
SUBJECT INDEX 
Iliac, apophysis of, ilium growth and (rabbit), 365  in Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease, 602 
Ilium, growth of, splitting of iliac apophysis and (rabbit), 365  in vascular abnormalities of extremities, 9 
Ilizarov method  Malleolus, medial, ossification of, 164 
knee motion and callus formation after, 467  Medial  epicondylar  epiphyseal  angle,  supracondylar  humeral 
tibial lengthening by, electromyographic and nerve conduction  fracture and, 94 
changes after, 473  Meeting Highlights 
Infection, bacterial, muscle, 769  American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 678 
Interosseous nerve palsy, anterior, supracondylar humerus frac-  Australian Paediatric Orthopaedic Society, 411 
ture and, 502  Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America, 113, 805 
Intraosseous infusion, effect on immature physis (rabbit), 511  Scoliosis Research Society, 538 
Meningococcemia, peripheral gangrene due to, 447 
Kabuki make-up syndrome, 265  Meniscus, injury to, acute knee hemarthrosis and, 506 
Kinematics,  ankle after gastrocnemius fascia lengthening and,  Metaphysis, in Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease, 602 
727  Metatarsal, longitudinal epiphyseal bracket in, central physioly- 
Kinetics  sis and, 5 
ankle after gastrocnemius fascia lengthening and, 727  Microangiography, in physeal distraction effects on growth plate 
ground reaction force data during walking and, 169  vascularity (rabbit), 373 
Kingsley-Olmsted  method,  in femoral  version  and neck shaft  Morphine, epidural vs. patient-controlled, 663 
angle, 382  Muscle 
Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome,  overgrowth management  bacterial infection of, 769 
in, 459  rectus femoris, transfer of 
Knee  cerebral palsy and, 325 
acute hemarthrosis of, 506  release vs., cerebral palsy and, 331 
angle of, in genu varum and genu valgum, 259  spasm of, Satoyoshi’s syndrome and, 793 
chronic instability of, anterior tibial eminence fracture and,  Muscular dystrophy, Duchenne 
361  spinal deformity in, 478 
diminished flexion after hamstring surgery for, cerebral palsy  spinal fusion in, 752 
and, 188  tenotomy to prolong ambulation in, 336 
flexion of  Myelodysplasia 
after rectus femoris transfer, 325  latex allergy and, 1 
rectus femoris release vs., 331  lumbar kyphosis in, 704 
callus formation and femoral lengthening in, 467  reciprocating gait orthosis in, 341 
fibular transfer for congenital absence of tibia and, 378  Myelomeningocele, late knee problems in, 701 
normal neonate and, 263  Myoelectric prosthesis, body-powered vs., 68 
myelomeningocele and, 701  Myositis, tropical, 452 
neonatal, normal values for, 758 
supracondylar femoral extension osteotomy of, 642  Necrosis 
Knock knee. See Genu valgum deformity  avascular 
Kyphectomy, 704  after slipped capital femoral epiphysis treatment,  154 
Kyphosis, lumbar, in myelodysplasia, 704  in Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease, 602 
femoral head, thyroid function in Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease 
Latex allergy  and, 592 
myelodysplasia and, 1  Neonate, normal 
prevention of, 1  range of knee motion in, 263 
spina bifida and, 709  value of lower limbs in, 758 
Lavage, arthroscopic, in septic hip, 444  Nerve conduction, after tibial lengthening by Ilizarov method, 
Leg. See also Extremity  473 
femoral lengthening and 
Barnes device, 57  Obesity, tibia vara in adolescence and, 255 
Wagner or monolateral-ring device, 467  Olecranon, fracture of, 239 
length discrepancy in, cutis marmorata and, 456  Orthosis, in myelodysplasia, 341 
neonatal, normal values for, 758  Ossification, malleolar, medial, 164 
Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease  Osteoarthritis, myelomeningocele and, 701 
anterior impingement of femoral head and, 286  Osteoclastosis, osteofibrous dysplasia of tibia and fibula and, 577 
behavioral characteristics and, 598  Osteofibrous dysplasia, of tibia and fibula, 577 
femoral head deformity during healing phase of, 41  Osteogenesis imperfecta, etiology and pathology of, 392 
lateral pillar classification of, 41  Osteomyelitis 
Catterall classification vs., 200  hematogenous, reconstruction osteotomy and, 63 
magnetic resonance imaging in, 602  late-acute, subperiosteal abscesses in, 766 
nonoperative and operative management in, 281  in sickle cell disease, 225 
Stulberg classification of, 200  Osteoporosis, disuse, after spica immobilization, 246 
thyroid function in, 592  Osteosarcoma, chemotherapy effect on growth plate and, 220 
ultrasonography in, 437  Osteotomy 
Letters to the Editors, 270, 407, 534, 799  base-of-neck, in slipped capital femoral epiphysis, 294 
Ligament, cruciate, anterior, acute knee hemarthrosis and, 506  displacement,  in cerebral  palsy, valgus hindfoot  deformity 
Locke, John, modern surgeon and, 108  and, 180 
Longitudinal epiphyseal bracket, central physiolysis in, 5  double, in adolescent hallux varus, 80 
Luque instrumentation, 704  extension, supracondylar, of femur, 642 
in Duchenne muscular dystrophy, 752  femoral 
in focal scleroderma 
Magnetic resonance imaging  in Perthes’ disease, 281 
of acetabular morphology in developmental dysplasia of hip,  rhizotomy and, heterotopic ossification after, 733 
314  in hallux interphalangeus extensus, 797 
in congenital muscular torticollis, 141  innominate, triple, in acetabular dysplasia, 426 
J Pediatr Orthop, Vol. 13, No. 6, 1993
840  SUBJECT INDEX 
pelvic, in bladder exstrophy, 214  Scapula, surgical stabilization  of, facioscapulohumeral  dystro- 
percutaneous, Afghan, 531  phy and, 749 
varus, hip, 32  Scheuermann  disease, lumbar,  atypical,  bone scintigraphy  in, 
Overgrowth syndrome, 459  622 
Oxford method, to determine skeletal maturity, 76, 290  Scintigraphy,  bone,  in atypical  lumbar Scheuermann  disease, 
622 
Scleroderma, focal, 784 
Palsy. See also Cerebral palsy  Scoliosis 
nerve, interosseous, supracondylar humerus fracture and, 502  spinal fusion in, 752 
Panhypopituitarism, slipped capital femoral epiphysis and, 610  Wisconsin vs. Cotrel-Dubousset instrumentation in, 615 
Patella  Screw fixation 
fracture of, 567  absorbable, in physeal fracture of distal femur (goat), 349 
recurrent dislocation of, Kabuki make-up syndrome and, 265  in slipped capital femoral epiphysis, bone endoscopy in, 150 
Pavlik harness  Shriners Hospital for Crippled Children, latex sensitivity in my- 
in developmental dysplasia of hip, 303, 311  elodysplasia patients at, 1 
Frejka splint vs., 311  Sickle cell disease, osteomyelitis in, 225 
Pelvis  Single-photon emission computed tomography, in atypical lum- 
osteotomy of, bladder exstrophy and, 214  bar Scheuermann disease, 622 
skeletal age determination and, 290  Skeleton. See also Bone 
Peritalar dislocation, 89  age of 
Perthes’ disease. See Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease  slipped capital femoral epiphyses and, 290 
Pes cavus deformity, computed tomography in, 646  in young child, 76 
Philosophical considerations, modern surgeon and, 108  immature, external fixation in, 98 
Physis  Slipped capital femoral epiphysis 
distraction of, growth plate vascularity and (rabbit), 373  avascular necrosis after treatment of, 154 
immature, intraosseous infusion and (rabbit), 511 
bone endoscopy and screw fixation in, 150 
Planovalgus foot deformity, triple arthrodesis in, 713  endocrine disease and, 610 
Poliomyelitis, supracondylar femoral extension osteotomy and,  extracapsular base-of-neck osteotomy in, 294 
642 
narrow window of bone age in, 290 
Polyglycolide pin, absorbable, 242  in situ screw fixation of, windshield-wiper loosening and, 607 
Prosthesis, myoelectric vs. body-powered, 68  Soft tissue 
Proteus syndrome, overgrowth management in, 459  expansion of, in severe equinovarus foot deformity, 744 
Prune belly syndrome, orthopedic aspects of, 496  subcutaneous granuloma annulare and, 582 
Pyomyositis, 769  Southwick’s criteria, in slipped capital femoral epiphysis, 294 
staphylococcal, 452  Spasticity, in cerebral palsy, electric stimulation and, 628 
Spica cast 
Rabbit  femur fracture in institutionalized patient after, 246 
hip, upper extremity restraint during application of, 529 
effects of splitting iliac apophysis on growth of ilium in, 365 
Spina bifida 
intraosseous infusion effect on physis in, 511 
late knee problems in, 701 
partial growth arrest in, 368 
latex allergy and, 709 
physeal distraction and growth plate vascularity in, 373 
Spinal cord, neoplasm of, hanging head sign in, 322 
Radiation therapy, in metastatic vertebral disease, 148 
Radius  Spine 
deformity of, in Duchenne muscular dystrophy, 478 
congenital unilateral dislocation of radial head and, 526 
fusion of, in Duchenne muscular dystrophy, 752 
radial neck fracture and, 232 
heterotopic ossification after surgery of, cerebral palsy and, 
closed intramedullary pinning in, 355 
739 
percutaneous reduction in, 85 
intraoperative blood salvage during surgery of, 777 
Ramotomy, pubic, in bladder exstrophy, 214 
Reciprocating gait orthosis, in myelodysplasia, 341  metastatic disease of, 148 
Split tibialis  posterior tendon transfer,  in spastic equinovarus 
Rectus femoris muscle, transfer of 
foot deformity, 20 
cerebral palsy and, 325 
Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia 
release vs., cerebral palsy and, 331 
etiology and pathology of, 392 
Red blood cells, in postoperative autotransfusion, 781 
Reduction  retinal detachment in, 791 
Spondylolisthesis, in ambulatory cerebral palsy, 37 
open 
Staphylococcus aureus, in pyomyositis, 452 
of displaced radial neck fracture, closed intramedullary pin- 
Steinmann  pin, in percutaneous  reduction  of displaced radial 
ning and, 355 
neck fracture, 85 
premature greater trochanteric epiphysiodesis and, 516 
percutaneous  Steroid, angiostatic, in recurrent aneurysmal bone cyst, 668 
closed, in juvenile Tillaux fracture, 389  Stulberg classification, of Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease, 200 
Syndromes 
in displaced radial neck fracture, 85 
Compartment,  141, 473 
Renin level, after orthopedic surgery, 773 
Down, 318 
Retina, detachment of, spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita 
Ehlers-Danlos, 392 
and, 791 
Rhizotomy  Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber, 459 
Overgrowth, 459 
dorsal, effect on gait in cerebral palsy, 174 
Proteus, 459 
femoral osteotomy and, heterotopic ossification after, 733 
Prune belly, 496 
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, modern surgeon and, 108 
Satoyoshi’s 793 
Salmonella, sickle cell disease and, 225  Talipes equinovarus 
Salter-Harris IV fracture, biodegradable fixation of (goat), 349  pathologic anatomy of, 654 
Satoyoshi’s syndrome, 793  spastic, acquired, dystonia musculorum deformans and, 15 
J Pediatr Orthop, Vol. 13, No. 6, 1993
SUBJECT INDEX 
Talus, peritalar dislocation and, 89  Ulna, dislocation of, Galeazzi fracture and, 56 
Tenotomy  Ultrasound 
ambulation in Duchenne muscular dystrophy and, 336  in femoral version and neck shaft angle, 382 
in focal scleroderma, 784  in Perthes’ disease, 437 
Thumb, duplicated, surgical treatment of, 660  in subperiosteal abscesses in late-acute osteomyelitis, 766 
Thyroid-stimulating hormone, Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease and, 
592 
Valgus hindfoot deformity, cerebral palsy and 
Tibia  medial displacement osteotomy in, 180 
congenital absence of, fibular transfer in, 378  subtalar arthrodesis in, 634 
deficiency of 
Vascular abnormality 
fibular dimelia with, 203  cutis marmorata as, leg length discrepancy associated with, 
genetic factor in, 203 
eminence fracture of, long-term follow-up in, 361  of extremity, 9 
lengthening of, by Ilizarov method, 473 
Vascularity, growth plate, physeal distraction and (rabbit), 373 
osteofibrous dysplasia of, 577  Vertebra, metastatic disease of, 148 
premature physeal arrest of, temporary arterial insufficiency 
and, 672 
Tibia vara, late-onset, 255  Wagner device, monolateral-ring device vs., 467 
Tibial torsion, normal values of neonatal lower limbs and, 758  Walking. See aiso Gait 
Tillaux fracture, displaced, percutaneous reduction and fixation  ground reaction force data during, 169 
of, 389  Windshield-wiper loosening, as complication of in situ screw fix- 
ation, 607 
Torticollis,  muscular,  congenital,  perinatal compartment  syn- 
drome and, 141  Wisconsin  instrumentation,  Cotrel-Dubousset  instrumentation 
Triiodothyronine, Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease and, 592  and, 615 
Triquetrum, fracture of, 228  Wrist 
Galeazzi fracture of, 561 
Trochanter, greater 
apophysis of, in one-legged stance, 431  posttraumatic pain in, triquetral fracture and, 228 
epiphysiodesis of, secondary to intramedullary femoral rod-  skeletal age determination and, 76 
ding, 516 
Tropical myositis, 452  Z-plasty, recurrence of equinus deformity after, 184 
J Pediatr Orthop, Vol. 13, No. 6, 1993