Islamic Verdicts on the Pillars of Islam Vol 2 Sh Al 'Uthaimeen (1)

370 Pages·40.863 MB·English

Fatawa
A r k a n u l - I s l a m
Islamic Verdicts on
the Pillars of Islam
(Volume Two)
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First Edition: October 2003
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King Fahd National Library Cataloging-in-Publicabon Data
Al-Othaimeen, Mohammad bin Saleh
Fatawa arkanul Islam: Islamic verdicts on the Pillars of Islam -Riyadh.
776p„ 14x21 cm. ISBN 9960-892-66-2 (set).
9960-892-68-9 (vol. 2)
I-Islam 2-Worships (fiqh) I-Title
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Legal Deposit no. 142^/2463
ISBN 9960-892-66-2 (set).
9960-892-68-9 (Vol. 2)
ISBN: 9960-892-68-9
9789960892689
Fatawa
Arkanul-Islam
Islamic Verdicts on the Pillars of Islam
(Volume Two)
Prayer, Zakah, Fasting, Hajj
By the Honorable Shaikh
Muhammad bin Salih Al- 'Uthaimeen
Collected and Arranged by
Fahd bin Nasir bin Ibrahim As-Sulaiman
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Contents 411 L> I
Contents
Fatawa Relating to Prayer
Q. 200. If a person enters the Masjid while the Mu'aththin is calling the Athan,
what is the best thing to do?...............................................................................429
Q. 201. It has been reported to repeat after the Mu'aththin by saying: 'I am
pleased with Allah as my Lord and with Islam as my religion and with
Muhammad as my Messenger.' When should he say this?......................429
Q. 202. Is the addition: 'You do not break Your promise,' in the remembrance
which follows the Athan, authentic or not?....................................................430
Q. 203. Should a person repeat what the Mu'aththin says in the Iqamah?...........431
Q. 204. We hear from some people after the Iqamah that they say: 'May Allah
establish it and cause it to continue.' What is the ruling on this? 431
Q. 205. What is the best time for offering the prayer? Is the start of the
prescribed time better?............................................................................................431
Q. 206. If a person prayed before the time, what is the ruling?.............................434
Q. 207. When one forgets a number of prayers, or misses them out of
ignorance, is the requirement to abide by the the order of the prayers
waved?........................................................................................................................ 435
Q. 208. A person entered the Masjid to perform the 'Isha' prayer, then he
remembered that he had not performed the Maghrib prayer; what
should he do?.............................................................................................................435
Q. 209. If I missed one or more obligatory prayers due to sleep or forgetfulness,
how do I make up for the missed prayers?.....................................................436
Q. 210. Many people pray in thin garments that show the skin, they wear
short pants which do not cover more than the middle of the thigh.
What is the ruling on their prayer?....................................................................438
Q. 211. What is the ruling on a woman wearing clothing which has openings
at the front, sides and back, which reveal a portion of the ankle? 439
Q. 212. Is it permissible for a woman to pray wearing a face veil and gloves? 440
Q. 213. What is the ruling on one who prays in garments that are impure
when he does not know them to be so?........................................................ 441
Q. 214. What is the punishment for allowing one's garment to hang below the
ankles if one intended to display arrogance, or did not intend so? 443
Q. 215. If a person prayed and then it became clear that he had made Hadath
which necessitated GhusI (what should he do)?...........................................446
Q. 216. If a person had a nosebleed while he was praying, what is the ruling?
Does it make the clothing impure?.................................................................. 447
Q. 217. What is the ruling on praying in a Masjid in which there is a grave?.. 447
Q. 218. What is the ruling on prayer on the roof of the bathroom and on the
Fatawa Arkanul-Islam 412 jlSjl
roof of places where polluted wastes are collected?......................................450
Q. 219. What is the ruling on those who walk in their shoes on the floor of the
Sacred Masjid?............................................................................................................450
Q. 220. If it became clear to the worshipper that he deviated slightly from the
Qiblah, should he repeat the prayer?..................................................................451
Q. 221. If a congregation prayed towards a direction other than the Qiblah,
what is the ruling on that prayer?.....................................................................452
Q. 222. What is the ruling on pronouncing the intention (to pray)?...................454
Q. 223. What is the ruling on offering the obligatory prayer behind one who is
offering a supererogatory prayer?...................................................................... 455
Q. 224. If a traveller caught the last two Rak'ahs of the prayer with the resident
Imam, may he make the Taslim for shortening the prayer?......................455
Q. 225. What is the ruling on rushing when walking to prayer?..........................456
Q. 226. Is it permissible to hurry in order to catch the Rak'ah with the Imam in
the congregational prayer?....................................................................................457
Q. 227. What is the ruling on reciting the Qur'an in the Masjid in a loud voice,
that causes disturbance to the other worshippers?......................................457
Q. 228. Some people stand and wait for the arrival of the Imam and abandon
the salutation to the Masjid-, what is the ruling on this action? 458
Q. 229. It is observed that in the Sacred Masjid, some men form rows behind
the women's rows in the obligatory prayers; is their prayer accepted? 458
Q. 230. Is it permissible to remove a young boy from his place in the row?... 459
Q. 231. What is the ruling on prayer between the pillars?..................................... 459
Q. 232. What is the ruling on the women's rows? Is the worst of them the first
of them and the best of them the last of them in all circumstances?. 460
Q. 233. What is the ruling on the prayer of one who prays outside the Masjid,
such as one who prays in the road adjacent to the Masjid?.................... 460
Q. 234. Is it legislated for the worshipper to connect his ankle to the ankle of
the person next to him?.........................................................................................460
Q. 235. Is raising the hands in places other than the four (well known) places
confirmed? And likewise in the funeral prayer and the 'Eid prayers? . 461
Q. 236. If a person praying behind the Imam caught the prayer while the Imam
was bowing, should he make the Takbir twice?.............................................463
Q. 237. What is the ruling on placing the right hand over the left hand on the
chest? Is there a difference between a man and a woman?.....................464
Q. 238. What is the ruling on pronouncing the Basmalah aloud?........................ 466
Q. 239. What is the ruling on the opening supplication?........................................ 466
Q. 240. Is saying Ameen a Sunnah?.................................................................................. 467
Q. 241. When the Imam recites:....................................................................................... 468
Q. 242. What is the ruling on reciting Surat Al-Fatihah in prayer?....................... 468
Q. 243. When should the one being led in prayer recite Surat Al-Fatihah, with
the Imam's recitation of it, or when he is reciting the Surah?..................474
Contents 413 U I
Q. 244. How can we achieve humility in prayer, when reciting the Qur'an in
prayer and at other times?.....................................................................................474
Q. 245. Has it been reported that the Prophet % used to be silent between the
recitation of Surat Al-Fatihah and the recitation of the Surah after it?.. 475
Q. 246. If a person misses a Rak'ah from the Fajr prayer, should he complete it
reciting audibly, or quietly?...................................................................................476
Q. 247. I read in a book that placing the hands on the chest after straightening
up from Ruku' is an innovation; what is the correct position?................476
Q. 248. Some people add the words: Wash-Shukr after saying: Rabbana Wa
Lakal-Hamd. What is the opinion?......................................................................477
Q. 249. What is the correct manner of going down into prostration?.................478
Q. 250. What is the ruling on stretching excessively in the Sujud?.......................480
Q. 251. Has it been reported regarding the mark on the forehead which is
caused by Sujud that it is a mark of the righteous?......................................480
Q. 252. Has any authentic Hadith been reported concerning the movement of
the forefinger between the two prostrations in prayer?.............................481
Q. 253. What is the ruling on the sitting of rest (Jalsatul-Istirahah)I.................. 482
Q. 254. What is the ruling on moving the forefinger during the Tashahhud from
the beginning to the end of it?............................................................................484
Q. 255. Should a person restrict himself to reciting only the Tashahhud in the
first Tashahhud, or should he add the sending of prayers?........................487
Q. 256. What is the ruling on Tawarruk in prayer? Is it general for men and
women? Advise us, and may Allah reward you with goodness 488
Q. 257. An Imam makes the Taslim by saying As-Salamu 'Alaykum only once; is
it sufficient to restrict oneself to one salutation?..........................................489
Q. 258. Is it more fitting for the Imam to leave directly after the prayer, or
should he wait a while?.........................................................................................490
Q. 259. What is the opinion regarding shaking hands and saying: Taqabbal
Allah immediately after leaving the prayer?.................................................. 491
Q. 260. What is your opinion regarding the use of Misbahah when making
Tasbih, may Allah reward you with goodness?................................................491
Q. 261. What are the statements of remembrance that are legislated after
making the Taslim in the prayer?........................................................................491
Q. 262. What is the ruling on raising the hands and supplicating after the
prayer?........................................................................................................................ 495
Q. 263. In some countries, after the obligatory prayers, they recite Surat Al-
Fatihah and some statements of remembrance, and Ayat Al-Kursi in
congregation; what is the ruling in this practice?....................................... 495
Q. 264. If a person feared that if he answered the call of nature, he would miss
the congregational prayer, should he pray while he is holding it in?.. 496
Q. 265. What is the ruling on closing the eyes in prayer?....................................... 497
Q. 266. Does cracking the knuckles in prayer forgetfully invalidate it? 497
Fatawa Arkanul-Islam 414 jlSj\
Q. 267. What is the ruling on the Sutrah? And what is the limit of it? 498
Q. 268. What is the ruling on passing directly in front of a worshipper in
prayer in the Sacred Masjid (in Makkah)?..................................................... 500
Q. 269. What is the ruling on placing an electric heater in front of the
worshippers during the performance of their prayers?............................. 500
Q. 270. Is it permissible for the one praying, when he reaches a Verse in which
Paradise and the Fire are mentioned, to ask Allah for Paradise and seek
refuge from the Fire?............................................................................................ 501
Q. 271. What are the reasons for making the prostrations of forgetfulness?... 501
Q. 272. If the Imam prays an extra Rak'ah and I counted it when I am a
latecomer, is my prayer valid?........................................................................... 505
Q. 273. A man performs the night prayer and it is performed two Rak'ahs at a time,
but he stood up forgetfully for a third Rak'ah what should he do? 506
Q. 274. A worshipper in prayer stood up instead of sitting for the Tashahhud,
should he sit down in Tashahhud? And when should he perform the
prostration of forgetfulness?................................................................................ 506
Q. 275. What is the ruling on Witr, and is it something peculiar to Ramadan?.... 507
Q. 276. Describe the Sunnah regarding Qunut; if there are special supplications
for it? And is it prescribed to make it long?.................................................. 507
Q. 277. Is it part of the Sunnah to raise the hands when making the
supplication of Qunut, and what is the evidence for that?....................... 508
Q. 278. What is the ruling on Qunut in the obligatory prayers? And what is the
ruling if the Muslims are afflicted by some calamity?.............................. 508
Q. 279. What is the ruling on Tarawih and how many Rak'ahs is it?................... 509
Q. 280. What is the ruling on making the supplication for completing the
Qur'an during the night prayer in Ramadan?.............................................. 512
Q. 281. Is Lailatul-Qadr fixed on a certain night in every year, or does it move
from one night to another?................................................................................. 512
Q. 282. What is the ruling on those holding copies of the Qur'an during the
Tarawih in Ramadan, for the purpose of following the Imam?............... 515
Q. 283. The Imams in some Masjids try to soften the hearts of the people and
produce an effect on them by changing the tone of their voice at times
during the Tarawih prayers, what is your view on this?........................... 515
Q. 284. The time of the Sunan before and after the regular prayers.................... 516
Q. 285. What is the ruling on making up for the Sunnah of Fajr after the Fajr
prayer by one who was unable to perform it before the prayer? 517
Q. 286. If a person entered the Masjid before the Athan and offered the
salutation to the Masjid prayer, then the Mu'aththin called the Athan, is
it prescribed for him to offer a supererogatory prayer?............................ 517
Q. 287. Should the regular Sunnah prayers be made up for if the time for them
has expired?............................................................................................................. 518
Q. 288. Has any evidence been reported for a person changing his place in
Contents 415
order to perform the prayer after the obligatory prayer?.......................... 518
Q. 289. If the Sunnah of Ad-Duha is missed, can it be made up for or not? .... 519
Q. 290. Is purification a condition for the acceptance of the prostration of
recitation? And what is the correct thing to say in this prostration?.. 519
Q. 291. When should one perform the prostration of thanks to Allah? And
what is the manner of it?.................................................................................... 521
Q. 292. What is the ruling on Istikharah prayer?......................................................... 522
Q. 293. What is Tasbih prayer?........................................................................................... 523
Q. 294. What is the ruling on performing two Rak'ahs on the wedding night
before having sexual intercourse with the wife?......................................... 524
Q. 295. What are the times when it is prohibited to offer prayer? And
regarding the prayer of salutation before the Maghrib is before the
Athan or after it?..................................................................................................... 524
Q. 296. What Is the ruling on the congregational prayer?....................................... 525
Q. 297. A number of people live in one place; is it permissible for them to form
a congregation in that dwelling?....................................................................... 528
Q. 298. Is it preferable for an employee to go quickly to prayer upon hearing
the Athan, or should he wait until he has completed some tasks? And
what is the ruling on supererogatory prayers after it?.............................. 529
Q. 299. If the first Rak'ah, or the second was missed with the congregation, should
the one making up recite another Surah with Surat Al-Fatihahl................... 530
Q. 300. A worshipper entered while the Imam was in the second Tashahhud;
should he join the congregation, or wait for another congregation?... 530
Q. 301. What should be done if the Iqamah for the obligatory prayer is called,
and the worshipper has started to offer the supererogatory prayer?... 531
Q. 302. A person joined after the recitation of Surat Al-Fatihah, he began to
recite Surat Al-Fatihah, but the Imam had already bowed; should he
bow or complete Surat Al-Fatihah?..................................................................... 533
Q. 303. If a person being led in prayer caught the Imam in Sujud, should he
wait until he stands up, or prostrate with him?......................................... 533
Q. 304. If a worshipper in the silent prayers finished reciting Surat Al-Fatihah and
another Surah before the Imam made Ruku', should he be silent? 534
Q. 305. What is the ruling on moving before the Imam?........................................ 534
Q. 306. Is prayer behind a sinner valid?......................................................................... 536
Q. 307. Is it permissible for one who is offering an obligatory prayer to do so
behind one who is offering a voluntary prayer and vice versa? 536
Q. 308. A man entered the Masjid late and found that the prayer had already
begun. The row was full, is it permissible for him to pull a man from
that complete row?................................................................................................. 536
Q. 309. There is a Masjid which has two floors and those who pray on the upper
floor cannot see what is below them; is their prayer valid or not? 539
Q. 310. Is it permissible to pray with the prayer transmitted via the television