Table Of ContentHuaqun Guo · Hongliang Ren ·
Victor Wang · Eyasu Getahun Chekole ·
Umayal Lakshmanan Editors
IRC-SET
2021
Proceedings of the 7th IRC Conference
on Science, Engineering and Technology,
August 2021, Singapore
IRC-SET 2021
· · ·
Huaqun Guo Hongliang Ren Victor Wang
·
Eyasu Getahun Chekole Umayal Lakshmanan
Editors
IRC-SET 2021
Proceedings of the 7th IRC Conference
on Science, Engineering and Technology,
August 2021, Singapore
Editors
HuaqunGuo HongliangRen
InternationalResearchersClub DepartmentofBiomedicalEngineering
Singapore,Singapore NationalUniversityofSingapore
Singapore,Singapore
VictorWang
SingaporeInstituteofTechnology EyasuGetahunChekole
Singapore,Singapore DepartmentofInformationSystems
TechnologyandDesign
UmayalLakshmanan SingaporeUniversityofTechnology
AgencyforScienceTechnology andDesign
andResearch Singapore,Singapore
ExperimentalDrugDevelopmentCentre
Singapore,Singapore
ISBN 978-981-16-9868-2 ISBN 978-981-16-9869-9 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9869-9
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Singapore
Organizing Committee
GeneralChair
Prof.RobertH.Deng,SingaporeManagementUniversity,Singapore
GeneralCo-chair
Dr.GuangChen,StrongholdDiagnosticLab—A*STAR,Singapore
TechnicalProgramChair
Dr.UmayalLakshmanan,EDDC,A*STAR,Singapore
Dr. Eyasu Getahun Chekole, Singapore University of Technology and Design,
Singapore
PublicityChair
Dr.NooriKim,NewcastleUniversityinSingapore,Singapore
Dr.AishwaryaBandla,NationalUniversityofSingapore,Singapore
PublicationChair
Dr.VictorPengChengWang,SingaporeInstituteofTechnology,Singapore
v
vi OrganizingCommittee
Dr.HongliangRen,NationalUniversityofSingapore
ePosterChair
Dr.RongLi,ShanghaiUniversityofSport,China
Mr.PengLiu,A*STARResearchEntities,Singapore
SponsorshipChair
Dr.KasthurirenganSampath,JOil(s)Pte.Ltd.,Singapore
Dr.YiZhou,SingaporeInstituteofTechnology,Singapore
FinancialChair
Dr.YuWang,A*STARResearchEntities,Singapore
Dr.YongqingZhu,SingaporeUniversityofSocialSciences,Singapore
SteeringCommittee
Prof.LawrenceWaiChoongWong,NationalUniversityofSingapore,Singapore
Dr.HuaqunGuo,InternationalResearchersClub
Dr.BhojanAnand,NationalUniversityofSingapore,Singapore
InternationalAdvisoryPanel
Prof.JianyingZhou,SingaporeUniversityofTechnologyandDesign,Singapore
Prof.ChipHongChang,NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,Singapore
Prof.MaodeMa,NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,Singapore
Prof.BharadwajVeeravalli,NationalUniversityofSingapore,Singapore
Prof.ChauYuen,SingaporeUniversityofTechnologyandDesign,Singapore
OrganizingCommittee vii
TPCMembers
Dr.AishwaryaBandla,NationalUniversityofSingapore,Singapore
Dr. Eyasu Getahun Chekole, Singapore University of Technology and Design,
Singapore
Dr.BoonSengChew,SingaporePolytechnic,Singapore
Dr. Yvonne Chow, Singapore Institute of Food and Biotechnology Innovation,
Singapore
Dr.AldyGunawan,SingaporeManagementUniversity,Singapore
Dr.NooriKim,NewcastleUniversityinSingapore,Singapore
Dr.UmayalLakshmanan,EDDC,A*STAR,Singapore
Dr.RongLi,ShanghaiUniversityofSport,China
Mr.YongZhiLIM,SingaporeUniversityofTechnologyandDesign,Singapore
Mr.PengLiu,A*STARResearchEntities,Singapore
Mr.MarkHuasongMENG,NationalUniversityofSingapore,Singapore
Dr.NithyavathyN.,KonguEngineeringCollege,India
Prof.ForamRajdev,MarwadiUniversity,India
Dr.HongliangRen,NationalUniversityofSingapore,Singapore
Dr.KasthurirenganSampath,JOil(s)Pte.Ltd.,Singapore
Dr.GuoxianTan,RafflesInstitution,Singapore
Mr.TeikGuanTan,SingaporeUniversityofTechnologyandDesign,Singapore
Dr.VictorPengChengWang,SingaporeInstituteofTechnology,Singapore
Dr.ZaiqunYu,InstituteofChemicalandEngineeringSciences,A*STAR,Singapore
Prof.ChauYuen,SingaporeUniversityofTechnologyandDesign,Singapore
Dr.YiZhou,SingaporeInstituteofTechnology,Singapore
Dr.YongqingZhu,SingaporeUniversityofSocialSciences,Singapore
Preface
International Researchers Club (IRC) (www.irc.org.sg) was set up in 2001. The
visionofIRCistocreateavibrantandinnovativeresearchcommunityforSingapore
andbeyond,throughcontributionsoftechnicalspecialtiesandoccupationalexperi-
encesfromitsmembers,andfosteringstrongnetworkingandsocialinteractionsof
expatriatesandnewcitizenswiththelocalcommunity.
With the vision of IRC, it is our great pleasure to organize IRC conference on
Science, Engineering and Technology (IRC-SET, www.ircset.org) for the younger
talents and researchers. IRC-SET 2015 was the inaugural conference of IRC, and
IRC-SET2021isnowinitsseventhrun.IRC-SETconferenceaimstoprovideaplat-
form for young and talented researchers to share their research findings, to obtain
commentsandfeedbackfromexpertsinthefieldandexchangeinnovativeideasof
leading-edgeresearchinmulti-disciplinaryareas.Studentsfromuniversities,junior
colleges,polytechnicsandsecondaryschoolsarewarmlywelcomedtoparticipatein
thisconferencetoshowcaseandpresenttheirresearchprojects,resultsandfindings.
Unlikeotheracademicconferences,thisconferencefocusesspecificallyonEduca-
tion and Youth development and has officially been given technically sponsorship
from six universities, namely National University of Singapore (NUS), Nanyang
Technological University (NTU), Singapore University of Technology and Design
(SUTD), Singapore Management University (SMU), Singapore Institute of Tech-
nology (SIT) and Newcastle University, Singapore. IRC-SET 2021 conference is
also supported by IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society (ITSS) Singa-
pore Chapter, IEEE Broadcast Technology Society (BTS) Singapore Chapter and
IEEESingaporeSectionWomeninEngineering(WIE)AffinityGroup.
TheprogramofIRC-SET2021advocatestheimportanceofinnovativetechnology
backedbythestrongfoundationofscienceandengineeringeducation.Exposingour
youngparticipantstothekeytechnologyenablerswillencouragemoreinterestinto
thefieldsofscience,engineeringandtechnology.Toselectgoodqualitypapers,the
IRC-SET2021CallforPaperswasbroadcastedtouniversities,juniorcolleges,poly-
technicsandsecondaryschools.Thestudentsthensubmittheirtechnicalpapersto
theconferenceonlinesystem.Tomeetthecriteriaoftheconference,thesubmitted
ix
x Preface
papers(whichhavetofollowtherequiredtemplate)werepeerreviewedbytheconfer-
encetechnicalprogramcommittee,whichcomprisesafewreviewerscomingfrom
theIRCresearchers,professors,lecturersandteachers.Commentsandrecommenda-
tionsbasedonnoveltyofthework,scientific,engineeringandtechnologyrelevance,
technicaltreatmentplausibleandclarityinwriting,tables,graphsandillustrations
werethenprovidedbacktothestudents.Throughthisrigorousreview,thetechnical
programcommitteehasselectedthesepaperstobepresentedintheIRC-SET2021
conference,whicharenowpublishedinthisproceeding.
IRC-SET 2021 Conference was held online and consists of Opening Speeches
by Prof. Tit Meng LIM (Chief Executive of Singapore Science Centre) and Prof.
Robert H. Deng (Deputy Dean for Faculty and Research, Singapore Management
University),KeynoteSpeechbyProf.SirJohnO’REILLY(ChairmanofA*STAR
ScienceandEngineeringResearchCouncil)andnineparallelpresentationsessions.
The nine presentation sessions cover the key focus areas which include physics,
chemicalengineering,biomedicalscience,ITSSsession,BTSsession,WIEsession,
mechanicalengineering,computerengineeringandlifesciences.Intheclosingcere-
mony,Prof.RobertH.Deng(GeneralChair),announcedthewinnersofbestpaper
awards and best presenter awards. Last but not least, Dr. Huaqun Guo (President,
IRC)concludedtheconferencewithaclosingspeechandalsogaveanintroduction
totheInternationalResearchersClub.
ThisproceedingisdedicatedtoInternationalResearchersClubanditsmembers.
Singapore HuaqunGuo
November2021 HongliangRen
VictorWang
EyasuGetahunChekole
UmayalLakshmanan
Acknowledgments
Wewouldliketoextendourutmostgratitudetothepeoplewhohave,inonewayor
other,inspired,aidedandcontributedtothesuccessfulcompletionofthisbook.
First of all, we would like to thank all members of the conference organizing
committeewhohavecontributedtheirtimeandprofessionalknowledgetomakethe
conferenceabigsuccess.
Specialthankstoallreviewersfortheirexpertise,time,effortandtimelyresponse
throughoutthepeerevaluationprocess.
WewouldalsoliketotakethisopportunitytothankSTEngineeringLandSystems
Ltd.forsponsoringtheconferenceandsupportingIRC.
Lastbutnotleast,ourgreatestappreciationtoallIRCmembersfortheirunity.
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