Table Of ContentINTERNET OF THINGS
INTERNET OF THINGS
Energy, Industry, and Healthcare
Edited by
Arun Kumar Rana, Ayodeji Olalekan Salau,
Sharad Sharma, Shubham Tayal, and
Swati Gupta
First edition published 2022
by CRC Press
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Rana, Arun Kumar, editor.
Title: Internet of things: energy, industry, and healthcare / edited by Arun Kumar Rana,
Ayodeji Olalekan Salau, Sharad Sharma, Shubham Tayal, Swati Gupta.
Other titles: Internet of things (Rana)
Description: First edition. | Abingdon, Oxon; Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2022. | Includes
bibliographical references and index. | Summary: “This book provides future research
directions in energy, industry, and healthcare domain, and explores the different
applications of IoT and its associated technologies. The book discusses software
architecture, middleware, data processing and management as well as security, sensors and
algorithms” – Provided by publisher.
Identifiers: LCCN 2021019165 (print) | LCCN 2021019166 (ebook) | ISBN
9780367686529 (hb) | ISBN 9780367691097 (pbk) | ISBN 9781003140443 (ebk)
Subjects: LCSH: Internet of things.
Classification: LCC TK5105.8857.I566 2022 (print) | LCC TK5105.8857 (ebook) | DDC
004.67/8–dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021019165
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021019166
ISBN: 978-0-367-68652-9 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-0-367-69109-7 (pbk)
ISBN: 978-1-003-14044-3 (ebk)
DOI: 10.1201/9781003140443
Typeset in Times
by MPS Limited, Dehradun
Contents
Editor Biographies..................................................................................................xv
List of Contributors..............................................................................................xvii
Chapter 1 VANET-Based Intelligent Traffic Light Control System by
Detecting Congestion Using Fuzzy C-Means Clustering
Technique in a Smart City..................................................................1
Anita Mohanty, Subrat Kumar Mohanty, and Bhagyalaxmi Jena
1.1 Introduction...............................................................................1
1.2 Literature Review.....................................................................2
1.3 Proposed Method......................................................................4
1.3.1 Parameter Extraction...................................................4
1.3.2 Clustering Algorithm for Congestion Detection........5
1.3.3 Labview for Traffic Light Operation..........................5
1.4 Model Description....................................................................7
1.5 System Implementation............................................................8
1.5.1 Software Section..........................................................8
1.5.2 Hardware Section........................................................9
1.6 Experimental Results and Observations..................................9
1.7 Conclusion..............................................................................12
References..........................................................................................16
Chapter 2 Internet of Things Advancements in Healthcare..............................19
Keshav Kaushik, Dr. Susheela Dahiya, and Dr. Rewa Sharma
2.1 Introduction to IoT in Healthcare..........................................19
2.1.1 Internet of Things and Healthcare............................20
2.1.2 Growth of Internet of Things in Changing Data
Environment..............................................................21
2.1.3 IoT Analytics in Healthcare......................................22
2.1.4 Future Aspects of IoT in Healthcare........................26
2.1.5 Telehealth and Self-Monitoring with Mobile
Applications...............................................................26
2.2 Wearable Sensors and IoT Applications in Healthcare.........26
2.2.1 IoT Devices and Protocols........................................28
2.2.2 IoT Applications in Healthcare.................................29
2.2.3 IoT in Home Rehabilitation......................................30
2.3 Conclusion..............................................................................31
References..........................................................................................31
v
vi Contents
Chapter 3 IoT-Based Artificial Intelligence System in Object Detection........33
Vishal Gupta and Monish Gupta
3.1 Introduction.............................................................................33
3.2 Proposed Methodology...........................................................34
3.2.1 Object Detection........................................................34
3.2.2 Comparison of Static Techniques of Object
Detection....................................................................39
3.3 Object Tracking......................................................................40
3.4 Experimental Analysis............................................................42
3.5 Conclusion..............................................................................42
References..........................................................................................43
Chapter 4 A Value Parity Combination-Based Scheme for Heartbeat
Sounds Protection..............................................................................51
Euschi Salah, Khaldi Amine, Kafi Redouane, and
Kahlessenane Fares
4.1 Introduction.............................................................................51
4.2 Related Works........................................................................52
4.2.1 Spatial Domain Audio Watermarking Methods.......53
4.2.2 Transform Domain Audio Watermarking
Methods.....................................................................53
4.2.3 Multi-Resolutional Domain Audio Watermarking
Methods.....................................................................54
4.3 Proposed Approaches.............................................................55
4.3.1 Spatial Domain..........................................................55
4.3.2 Frequency Domain....................................................55
4.3.3 Multi-Resolution Domain..........................................57
4.4 Experiments and Results........................................................57
4.4.1 Performance Measurement Metrics..........................58
4.4.2 Application of Our Approaches in the Spatial
Domain......................................................................58
4.4.3 Application of Our Approaches in the Frequency
Domain......................................................................58
4.4.4 Application of Our Approaches in the
Multi-Resolution Domain..........................................59
4.4.5 Imperceptibility Tests................................................63
4.4.6 Robustness Test.........................................................64
4.5 Conclusion..............................................................................64
4.6 Compliance with Ethical Standards.......................................65
References..........................................................................................65
Contents vii
Chapter 5 Sentiment Analysis of Product Reviews Using IoT........................69
Ankur Ratmele and Ramesh Thakur
5.1 Introduction.............................................................................69
5.1.1 Sentiment Analysis....................................................70
5.1.2 Sentiment Analysis Application................................70
5.1.3 Different Levels of Analysis.....................................70
5.1.4 Opinion......................................................................71
5.1.5 IoT..............................................................................72
5.1.6 Machine Learning......................................................73
5.1.7 IoT Using Machine Learning....................................73
5.2 Related Work..........................................................................74
5.3 Methodology...........................................................................75
5.3.1 Dataset.......................................................................75
5.3.2 IoT Device.................................................................76
5.3.3 Preprocessing of Reviews.........................................77
5.3.4 Feature Extraction.....................................................78
5.3.5 Sentiment Analysis....................................................79
5.3.6 Summary....................................................................79
5.4 Experiment and Results..........................................................79
5.5 Conclusions.............................................................................81
References..........................................................................................81
Chapter 6 Saccadic Scan Path Predicting Using Convolutional Auto
Encoders............................................................................................85
Souvik Das, Shafee Anwar, and J. Maiti
6.1 Introduction.............................................................................85
6.2 Related Works........................................................................86
6.3 Pre-Requisites.........................................................................87
6.3.1 Convolutional Auto-encoder.....................................87
6.4 Proposed Model......................................................................89
6.5 Experiment..............................................................................93
6.6 Results and Conclusion..........................................................96
References..........................................................................................99
Chapter 7 Impact of IIOT in Future Industries: Opportunities and
Challenges........................................................................................101
G. Boopathi Raja
7.1 Introduction...........................................................................101
7.2 Research Efforts in Industrial IoT.......................................103
7.3 Empowering Technologies for IoT......................................103
7.3.1 Internet of Things....................................................103
7.3.2 Blockchain Technology...........................................103
viii Contents
7.3.3 Cloud Computing....................................................105
7.3.4 Big Data Analytics..................................................106
7.3.5 Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) and Artificial
Intelligence (AI)......................................................106
7.3.6 Augmented and Virtual Reality..............................107
7.4 Challenges.............................................................................107
7.4.1 Efficient Management Procedure for Data.............107
7.4.2 Heterogeneous IoT Systems’ Collaborations.........108
7.4.3 Robust and Scalable Analytical Techniques for
Big Data...................................................................108
7.4.4 Trust in Industrial IoT-Based Frameworks............108
7.4.5 Wireless Technology and Protocols
Coexistence with IIoT.............................................109
7.4.6 Enabling Decentralization on the Edge..................109
7.4.7 Development of IoT Specific Operating
Systems....................................................................109
7.4.8 Public Safety in IIoT...............................................110
7.5 Conclusion............................................................................110
References........................................................................................111
Chapter 8 Privacy and Ethical Issues in Digitalization World.......................113
Renu Bala
8.1 Introduction...........................................................................113
8.2 Literature Review.................................................................114
8.3 Challenges in the Stream of Data Privacy..........................114
8.4 Ethical Issues in Data Privacy.............................................115
8.5 Conclusion............................................................................115
References........................................................................................116
Chapter 9 A Review on Smart Traffic Management System.........................119
Tarun Jaiswal, Manju Pandey, and Priyanka Tripathi
9.1 Introduction...........................................................................119
9.2 Decrease of Traffic Movement Through the Smart
Signals...................................................................................120
9.3 Role of IoT and Big Data in Traffic Management.............120
9.4 Advantages and Disadvantages of Traffic
Management System.............................................................121
9.4.1 Advantages..............................................................121
9.4.2 Disadvantages Compatibility..................................122
9.5 Literature Review.................................................................123
9.6 Conclusion............................................................................128
References........................................................................................128
Contents ix
Chapter 10 A Robust Context and Role-Based Dynamic Access Control
for Distributed Healthcare Information Systems............................131
Abdulkadir Abdulkadir Adamu, Ayodeji Olalekan Salau, and
Li Zhiyong
10.1 Introduction.........................................................................131
10.2 Related Works....................................................................132
10.2.1 Role-Based Access Control................................132
10.2.2 Other Access Control Models.............................134
10.2.3 Role Hierarchy....................................................135
10.3 Research Methodology.......................................................135
10.3.1 Conceptual Design............................................135
10.3.2 Data Collection Instruments ............................136
10.3.3 Validation of Data Collection Instruments.......136
10.3.4 Data Collection Procedure................................137
10.3.5 Procedure For Data Analysis............................137
10.3.6 Setting Up the Uath Computing
Environment......................................................137
10.3.7 Systems Functional Requirement Analysis......137
10.3.8 Analysis of Existing RBAC Models................138
10.3.9 Modification of Existing RBAC Models..........139
10.3.10 System Architecture And the Technical
Approach To System Design............................140
10.4 System Design and Architecture........................................140
10.4.1 The Basic RBAC System Structure....................140
10.4.2 Technical Approach to System Design..............141
10.4.3 Code Architecture................................................142
10.4.4 System Implementation.......................................143
10.5 Results and Discussion.......................................................145
10.5.1 System Testing....................................................145
10.5.2 Database...............................................................145
10.5.3 Relationships Between the System User
Database Tables...................................................145
10.5.4 Infusing Purpose And Context Into the
System Design.....................................................146
10.5.5 Analysis of Hypotheses.......................................148
10.5.6 Testing of Hypothesis.........................................150
10.6 Conclusion..........................................................................150
References........................................................................................151
Chapter 11 Impact of ICT on Handicrafts Marketing in Delhi
NCR Region....................................................................................153
Archita Nandi
11.1 Introduction.........................................................................153
