Interior Lighting for Designers

306 Pages·2012·5.68 MB·English

Interior Lighting
for Designers
FOURTH EDITION
Gary Gordon FIES, FIALD, LC
Illustrations by Gregory F. Day
John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Interior Lighting
for Designers
Aboutthecoverphotograph:Thedeveloperofthismidtown-Manhattanresidential
towerwantedtolureyoung,affluentapartmentseekerstoaless-than-glamorous
neighborhood.Hereliedonarchitecturetodoit.Thelightingconceptreinforcesthe
architect’sasymmetrical,“anti-classical”approach:thereisnotraditionalbottom-
middle-top.Thewhite,plasterwallislightedwithfloor-mounted100PAR/HIRlamps
12”oncenter.Arough,industrial,Italian,factoryfloorlampispairedwithasoft,
Japanese,paper-shadependanttocontributetotheresidentialscale.Thebuilding
fullyrentedsixmonthsafterthelobby’scompletion,18monthsaheadofschedule.
GaryGordonreceivedthe2000IlluminatingEngineeringSocietyLumenAwardand
the2000InternationalIlluminatingDesignAwardforthisproject.TheNewGotham
Lobby, Stephen Alton Architects. Photo by Eduard Hueber.
Interior Lighting
for Designers
FOURTH EDITION
Gary Gordon FIES, FIALD, LC
Illustrations by Gregory F. Day
John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
The photographs, illustrations, and other information in this book have been obtained from
many sources, including commercial soucres and private individuals. The author and pub-
lisher have made every effort to obtain permission from the original copyright holders. Per-
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identified or contacted.
This book is printed on acid-free paper.
(cid:1)
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Gordon, Gary, 1957-
Interior lighting for designers / Gary Gordon ; illustrations by
Gregory F. Day.— 4th ed.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-471-44118-X (Cloth)
1. Electric lighting. 2. Lighting, Architectural and decorative. I. Title.
TK4175 .G67 2003
729’.28—dc21
2002152368
Printed in the United States of America
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
For
my grandfather,
Louis Becker,
who first inspired me to look at buildings

Contents
Preface to the Fourth Edition xi
Acknowledgments xiii
Introduction
1
1
Perception
3
Visible Light 3
The Eye 4
The Brain 6
Brightness Perception 6
Color Perception 9
The Sense of Sight 10
2
Psychology
11
Emotional Impact 11
Degrees of Stimulation 11
Degrees of Brightness Contrast 12
The Three Elements of Light 14
Subjective Impressions 18
Variation 23
vii
INTERIOR LIGHTING FOR DESIGNERS
3
Brightness
25
Direction and Distribution of Light 25
Surface Finishes and Reflectances 31
Three-Dimensional Form 31
Glare and Sparkle 35
4
Color
43
Color Temperature 45
Color Rendering 45
Subjective Impressions 46
Surface Finishes and Color of Light 46
5
Daylight
51
Daylight Design 52
Shading Devices 56
Glazing Materials 60
Quantity 60
Energy Control 62
6
Incandescent Lamps
63
Lamp Bases 64
Filaments 64
Light Output 68
Lamp Types 69
Tungsten-Halogen Lamps 73
Low-Voltage Lamps 75
Colored Light 77
viii