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Inter-State and Intra-State Conflicts in Global Politics : From Eurasia to China, edited by Tayyar Ari, Lexington Books, 2021.
Inter-State and
Intra-State Conflicts in
Global Politics
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Inter-State and Intra-State Conflicts in Global Politics : From Eurasia to China, edited by Tayyar Ari, Lexington Books, 2021.
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Inter-State and Intra-State Conflicts in Global Politics : From Eurasia to China, edited by Tayyar Ari, Lexington Books, 2021.
Inter-State and
Intra-State Conflicts in
Global Politics
From Eurasia to China
Edited by Tayyar ARI
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© LEXINGTON BOOKS
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giryp Lanham • Boulder • New York • London
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Inter-State and Intra-State Conflicts in Global Politics : From Eurasia to China, edited by Tayyar Ari, Lexington Books, 2021.
Published by Lexington Books
An imprint of The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc.
4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200, Lanham, Maryland 20706
www .rowman .com
6 Tinworth Street, London SE11 5AL, United Kingdom
Copyright © 2022 The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any
electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems,
without written permission from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote
passages in a review.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Arı, Tayyar, 1960- editor.
Title: Inter-state and intra-state conflicts in global politics : from Eurasia to China /
edited by Tayyar Ari.
Description: Lanham : Lexington Books, [2022] | Includes bibliographical references
and index. | Summary: “The main purpose of the study is to discuss the inter-state
and intra-state conflicts and the main problem areas in the geography extending
from China to Eurasia. The book consists of eighteen chapters, all written by senior
professors and associate professors”— Provided by publisher.
Identifiers: LCCN 2021034397 (print) | LCCN 2021034398 (ebook) |
ISBN 9781793652546 (cloth) | ISBN 9781793652553 (ebook)
Subjects: LCSH: International relations. | Security, International. | Conflict management.
| World politics—21st century.
Classification: LCC JZ5595 .I538 2021 (print) | LCC JZ5595 (ebook) |
DDC 327.1—dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021034397
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021034398
∞ ™ The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American
National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library
Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992.
Contents
Acknowledgments ix
List of Abbreviations xi
Introduction xv
PART I: TURKISH FOREIGN POLICY 1
1 Orientation of Turkish Foreign Policy: Disengagement from or
Re-engagement to the West 3
Tayyar ARI
2 The Legal Foundations of Turkey’s Eastern Mediterranean Policy 17
Mehmet DALAR
3 Turkey’s Foreign Policy toward the Balkans: Policy Principles,
New Agendas, and Perceptions 35
Bülent Sarper AĞIR
4 Energy Security, Geopolitics, and Turkey’s Foreign Policy in the
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ser sth Gökhan ÖZKAN and Fatma SARIASLAN
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02 The Case of Palestine 89
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Inter-State and Intra-State Conflicts in Global Politics : From Eurasia to China, edited by Tayyar Ari, Lexington Books, 2021.
vi Contents
7 The Middle East in the Republic of Poland Foreign Strategy
in the Post–Cold War Era 107
Magdalena KUMELSKA-KONIECKO
PART III: TERRORISM, INTRA-STATE AND INTER-STATE,
CONFLICTS 125
8 The Structure of Intra-State Conflicts in the Post–Cold War Era 127
Muzaffer Ercan YILMAZ
9 Nonviolent Action and Nonviolent Resistance: Nonviolent
Peacekeeping and Unarmed Civilian Protection (UCP) 143
Sezai OZCELIK
10 Foreign Terrorist Fighters and Possible Threats They May Pose 161
Saadat DEMİRCİ
PART IV: EU AND REFUGEE PROBLEM 179
11 The Integration Issue of the Syrian Refugees Who Acquired
Turkish Citizenship: A Field Study 181
Veysel AYHAN
12 Turkey-EU Relations: Preference or Necessity? 199
Kamuran REÇBER and Samet YILMAZ
PART V: CHINA 217
13 Will China Be Able to Transform Itself into a Great Maritime
Power? 219
Mesut Hakkı CAŞIN
14 Energy Diplomacy and Foreign Policy Choice: Turkmenistan’s
Relations with China 235
.d Yaşar SARI
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r sth Westward Politics 249
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Contents vii
17 The Turkic Republics in the Eurasian Security System 285
Kamer KASIM
18 Possible Effects of NSTC on Regional Power Struggle in Eurasia 303
Göktürk TÜYSÜZOĞLU
Index 323
About the Editor and Contributors 331
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Inter-State and Intra-State Conflicts in Global Politics : From Eurasia to China, edited by Tayyar Ari, Lexington Books, 2021.
Acknowledgments
The classical understanding of global security has been under question since
the end of the Cold War, as the international community witnessed a rapid
decline in traditional inter-state conficts but the emergence of many new
threats. Since the early 1990s, transnational issues, such as the spread of
weapons of mass destruction, international terrorism, energy crises, envi-
ronmental degradation, massive human rights violations, human traffcking,
civil wars, refugee crises, and many other problems, have reshaped the world,
posing a direct challenge to state sovereignty as well. Furthermore, the years
to come are likely to witness a severe competition of major powers on natural
resources, particularly energy resources. In this regard, disputes on unfair
trade practices and worries about dependence on externally concentrated
or monopolistic sources of goods, services, and technologies have to be
addressed. This book has been written to address many contemporary issues
on some regional basis to contribute to problem analyses before developing
effective resolution strategies.
I am indebted to a large number of people for their cooperation, encourage-
ment, and critical assistance in completing this work, although it would be
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ir llA to me in various ways in the preparation of this work. I also wish to express
.sko my heartfelt thanks to my family for their continuous love and encourage-
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L .1 continuing support in publishing the book.
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Inter-State and Intra-State Conflicts in Global Politics : From Eurasia to China, edited by Tayyar Ari, Lexington Books, 2021.
