Table Of ContentIntelligent Internet
of Things for Smart
H ealthcare Systems
The book focuses on developments in artificial intelligence ( AI) and internet of
things ( IoT) integration for smart healthcare, with an emphasis on current method-
ologies and frameworks for the design, growth, implementation, and creative use
of such convergence technologies to provide insight into smart healthcare service
demands. Concepts like signal recognition, computation, internet of health stuff, and
so forth and their applications are covered. Development in connectivity and intel-
ligent networks allowing for social adoption of ambient intelligence is also included.
Features:
• Introduces Intelligent IoT as applicable to the key areas of smart healthcare
• Discusses computational intelligence and IoT-based optimizations of smart
healthcare systems
• Explores effective management of healthcare systems using dedicated
I oT-based infrastructures
• Includes dedicated chapters on securing patient’s confidential data
• Reviews diagnosis of critical diseases from medical imaging using advanced
deep l earning-based approaches
This book is aimed at researchers, professionals, and graduate students in intelligent
systems, big data, cloud computing, information security, and healthcare systems.
Advances in Smart Healthcare Technologies
Editors:
Chinmay Chakraborty and Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues
This book series focuses on recent advances and different research areas in smart
healthcare technologies including the Internet of Medical Things ( IoMedT), e-Health,
personalized medicine, sensing, big data, telemedicine, etc. under the healthcare
informatics umbrella. The overall focus is on bringing together the latest industrial
and academic progress, research, and development efforts within the rapidly matur-
ing health informatics ecosystem. It aims to offer valuable perceptions to researchers
and engineers on how to design and develop novel healthcare systems and how to
improve patient information delivery care remotely. The potential for making faster
advances in many scientific disciplines and improving the profitability and success
of different enterprises is to be investigated.
Blockchain Technology in Healthcare Applications
Social, Economic, and Technological Implications
Bharat Bhushan, Nitin Rakesh, Yousef Farhaoui, Parma Nand Astya,
and Bhuvan Unhelkar
Digital Health Transformation with Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence
Chinmay Chakraborty
Smart and Secure Internet of Healthcare Things
Nitin Gupta, Jagdeep Singh, Chinmay Chakraborty, Mamoun Alazab,
and D inh-Thuan Do
Practical Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Medical Things
Emerging Trends, Issues, and Challenges
Edited by Ben Othman Soufiene, Chinmay Chakraborty, and Faris A. Almalki
Intelligent Internet of Things for Smart Healthcare Systems
Edited by Durgesh Srivastava, Neha Sharma, Deepak Sinwar, Jabar H. Yousif,
and Hari Prabhat Gupta
For more information about this series, please visit: www.routledge.com/ Advances-
in-Smart-Healthcare-Technologies/b ook-series/C RCASHT
Intelligent Internet
of Things for Smart
H ealthcare Systems
Edited by
Durgesh Srivastava, Neha Sharma,
Deepak Sinwar, Jabar H. Yousif, and
Hari Prabhat Gupta
Designed cover image: © Shutterstock
First edition published 2023
by CRC Press
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and by CRC Press
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© 2023 selection and editorial matter, Durgesh Srivastava, Neha Sharma, Deepak Sinwar, Jabar H.
Yousif, and Hari Prabhat Gupta; individual chapters, the contributors
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ISBN: 9781032352862 ( hbk)
ISBN: 9781032352879 ( pbk)
ISBN: 9781003326182 ( ebk)
DOI: 10.1201/9 781003326182
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Contents
Editors ......................................................................................................................vii
List of Contributors ...................................................................................................ix
Preface.......................................................................................................................xi
Chapter 1 Internet of Things in Smart and Intelligent Healthcare Systems .........1
Akarsh K. Nair and Jayakrushna Sahoo
Chapter 2 Applications of i-IoT for Smart Healthcare Systems..........................21
Rohit Mittal, Vibhakar Pathak, and Amit Mithal
Chapter 3 Technological Shift of the Healthcare System Using IoT ..................31
Gauri Shanker Gupta, Shishir Singh Chauhan, Mrinal Pathak,
and Rakesh Kumar Sinha
Chapter 4 IoT-Based Healthcare System: Cloud Data Governance ....................49
Shantha Visalakshi Upendran
Chapter 5 Information Security and Data Management for IoT
Smart Healthcare ................................................................................69
Maram Bani Younes and Nameer N. El-Emam
Chapter 6 AI-Assisted Big Data Analytics for Smart Healthcare Systems ........81
Akruti Sinha, Devika Sapra, Gaurav Srivastava, Mahin Anup,
and Deepak Sinwar
Chapter 7 Cloud C omputing-Assisted R eal-Time Health Monitoring
and Tracking .....................................................................................101
Amro Al-Said Ahmad and Nameer N. El-Emam
Chapter 8 Supervision of Worldwide Healthcare through an
I oT-Based System .............................................................................113
Santosh Kumar Srivastava, Sunil Kumar Maakar,
Hare Ram Singh, Durgesh Srivastava, and Praveen Kantha
v
vi Contents
Chapter 9 Semantic Similarity Based on Association Measurement ...............133
Ahmad. K. Kayed and Abdelhakeem M. B. Abdelrahman
Chapter 10 IoT: Emerging Approach for Pharmaceutical and
Healthcare Systems ..........................................................................151
Sudhanshu Mishra, Smriti Ojha, and Akhalesh Kumar
Chapter 11 Blockchain Technology Effects on Healthcare Systems
Using the IoT ....................................................................................165
Maryam Gharib Aljabri and Jabar H. Yousif
Chapter 12 Deep Learning Approach for Classification of
Alzheimer’s Disease ..........................................................................175
Abbas H. Hassin Alasadi and Faten Salim Hanoon
Chapter 13 Plant Disease Identification Using Convolution
Neural Networks ..............................................................................203
Dipra Mitra, Shikha Gupta, Durgesh Srivastava,
and Sudeshna Sani
Chapter 14 Study of Health Quality Coinciding with the
Handwriting Process ........................................................................217
Atika Fatma and Shivam Tiwari
Chapter 15 E-Nose Sensor Applications and Challenges in the
Health Sector ....................................................................................239
Sanad Al-Maskari, Saeid Hosseini, and Eimad Abusham
Index ......................................................................................................................253
Editors
Durgesh Srivastava is an Associate Professor at the Chitkara
University Institute of Engineering & Technology, Chitkara
University, Rajpura, Punjab, India. He received his Ph.D.
degree in Computer Science & Engineering from IKG Punjab
Technical University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India in 2020. He
received a B.Tech. degree in Information and Technology ( IT)
from MIET, Meerut, UP in 2006 and an M.E. in Software
Engineering from the Birla Institute of Technology ( BIT),
Mesra, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India in 2008. He is an enthusiastic
and motivating technocrat with 14 years of research and aca-
demic experience. His research interests include machine learning, soft computing,
pattern recognition, software engineering, modeling, and design. He has published
more than 30 papers in reputed international/ national journals and conferences/
seminars. As far as editorial experience is concerned, he is serving as an editor for
CRC Press ( Taylor & Francis). He has published several patents and copyrights in the
field of computer software. He has organized and attended various workshops during
his teaching career. He is a life member of a different professional society.
Neha Sharma is working as an Assistant Professor at the
Computer Science and Engineering Department in Chitkara
University, Rajpura. She has received her M.Tech. ( CSE) and
Ph.D. ( Computer Science) degrees in the area of computer sci-
ence with a vast teaching experience of 11 years in a reputed
organization. She has more than 15 international publications
in reputed peer-reviewed journals including IEEE xplore,
SCOPUS, and S CI-indexed journals. Her main area of research
is image processing, machine learning, deep learning, and
cyber security. She has also published several national and
international patents under the Intellectual Property Rights of the Government of
India and abroad. She is actively associated with NAAC preparations at the univer-
sity interface. She is associated with many h igh-impact society memberships like
IEEE ( senior member), ACM, and ISTE ( lifetime member).
Deepak Sinwar is an Associate Professor at the Department
of Computer and Communication Engineering, Manipal
University Jaipur, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. He received
his Ph.D. and M.Tech. degrees in Computer Science and
Engineering, respectively, and B.Tech. ( with honors) in
Information Technology. He has published more than 30
research papers in various international journals and more
than 15 research papers at international conferences. As far
vii
viii Editors
as editorial experience is concerned, he is serving as an editor for reputed publish-
ers including CRC Press ( Taylor & Francis), Scrivener (W iley), and IGI Global. He
has published several patents and copyrights in the field of computer software. He is
the organizing chair of international conferences on Innovations in Computational
Intelligence and Computer Vision ( ICICV-2022, ICICV-2021, and ICICV-2020)
supported by Springer. Recently he has been awarded “ Top Researcher of the Year
2021” by Manipal University Jaipur, India. He has organized and attended various
workshops during his teaching career. His research interests include Computational
Intelligence, Data Mining, Machine Learning, Reliability Theory, Computer
Networks, and Pattern Recognition. He is an enthusiastic and motivating technocrat
with 12 years of research and academic experience. He is a life member of the Indian
Society for Technical Education, a senior member of IEEE, and a member of the
ACM professional society.
Dr. Jabar H. Yousif, Associate Prof. at Faculty of Computing
and Information Technology, Sohar University, Oman. Ph.D.
in Information Science & Technology, UKM University,
Malaysia. M.Sc. & B.Sc. in Computer Science, Basrah
University, Iraq. Postdoctoral fellowship in Virtual Reality,
UKM University, Malaysia. More than 25 years of teaching
experience. He has published more than 100 papers & books
in Artificial Intelligent, Cloud Computing, Soft Computing,
Renewable Energy Modelling, Natural Language Processing,
Arabic text Processing & Virtual Reality. Editorial board &
reviewer for many scientific journals and conferences.
Hari Prabhat Gupta is an Assistant Professor in the Department
of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of
Technology ( BHU) Varanasi, India. Previously, he was a Technical
Lead in Samsung R&D Bangalore, India. He received his Ph.D.
and M.Tech. degrees in Computer Science and Engineering from
the Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, and his B.E. degree
in Computer Science and Engineering from Govt. Engineering
College Ajmer, India. He is a senior member of IEEE. He has
published more than 100 papers and finished multiple projects
in the domain of IoT, Wireless Sensor Networks ( WSN), and
H uman-Computer Interaction (H CI).
Contributors
Abdelhakeem M. B. Abdelrahman Atika Fatma
Sudan University of Science and Integral University
Technology Lucknow, UP, India
Khartoum, Sudan
Gauri Shanker Gupta
Eimad Abusham Birla Institute of Technology
Sohar University Ranchi, India
Sohar, Oman
Shikha Gupta
Chandigarh University
Saeid Hosseini
Mohali, India
Sohar University
Sohar, Oman
Faten Salim Hanoon
University of Basrah
Amro Al-Said Ahmad Basrah, Iraq
Philadelphia University
Amman, Jordan Praveen Kantha
BRCM CET
Abbas H. Hassin Alasadi Bhiwani, India
University of Basrah
Basrah, Iraq Ahmad. K. Kayed
Sohar University
Maryam Gharib Aljabri Sohar, Oman
Sohar University
Sohar, Oman Akhalesh Kumar
Maharishi University of
Information Technology
Sanad A l-Maskari
Lucknow, India
Sohar University
Sohar, Oman
Sunil Kumar Maakar
Galgotias University
Mahin Anup Greater Noida, India
Manipal University Jaipur
India Sudhanshu Mishra
Madan Mohan Malviya
Shishir Singh Chauhan University of Technology
Birla Institute of Technology Gorakhpur, India
Ranchi, India
Amit Mithal
Nameer N. El-Emam Jaipur Engineering College &
Philadelphia University Research Centre
Amman, Jordan Jaipur, India
ix
