Table Of ContentINTELLIGENT AND RELIABLE
ENGINEERING SYSTEMS
11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTELLIGENT ENERGY
MANAGEMENT, ELECTRONICS, ELECTRIC & THERMAL POWER,
ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION
(IEMERA-2020)
Edited by
Nikesh Kumar
(IEM, Kolkata)
Len Gelman
(University of Huddersfield, UK)
Arun Kumar Bar
(IEM, Kolkata)
Satyajit Chakrabarti
(IEM, Kolkata)
INTELLIGENT AND RELIABLE
ENGINEERING SYSTEMS
11th International Conference on Intelligent Energy
Management, Electronics, Electric & Thermal Power,
Robotics and Automation (IEMERA-2020)
Nikesh Kumar
(IEM, Kolkata)
Len Gelman
(University of Huddersfield, UK)
Arun Kumar Bar
(IEM, Kolkata)
Satyajit Chakrabarti
(IEM, Kolkata)
Firstedition published 2022
by CRC Press
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ISBN: 978-1-003-20836-5(ebk)
DOI: 10.1201/9781003208365
Contents
About the Conference v
CHAPTER 1: Blockchain Contradictions in Energy Service and Climate Markets 1
CHAPTER 2: A compressed air driven generator with enhanced energetic efficiency 7
CHAPTER 3: Experience and Memory Principle for Adaptive Indoor Thermal Comfort 14
CHAPTER 4: ADVENT: Advance Driver’s in-VEhiclemovemeNt Tracking Algorithm for Semi-Autonomous
Assistive Driving 20
CHAPTER 5: An improvised control methodology for voltage sag mitigation, harmonics reduction with
a dynamic voltage restorer to improve power quality: Considering fast-operating DSP 26
CHAPTER 6: Satellite-based Data Collection Architecture for Virtual Power Plant Management in Rural Areas 31
CHAPTER 7: Simulation of a Data Server Building by Automation of its Cooling System 39
CHAPTER 8: A Proposal for Designing a Deep Learning Model for Analysis and Prediction of Stock Market
Movement for Portfolio Management 47
CHAPTER 9: Refinement of the quantitative models to estimate user’s fear in evacuation route planning:
A study on the effectiveness of physical factors for signboards 55
CHAPTER 10: Detection of Abnormal Heart Rhythms by using Graphical Deflection Parameters - A Case Study 63
CHAPTER 11: Comparison of Artificial Intelligence Based Maximum Power Point Techniques for
Photovoltaic systems 68
CHAPTER 12: A Collaborative Recommender System Enhanced with a Neural Network 73
CHAPTER 13: Applications of Mathematics Modelling Techniques 81
CHAPTER 14: Methods and Applications of Stochastic Modeling 90
CHAPTER 15: On Mathematical and Statistical Aspects of Linear Models 98
CHAPTER 16: Lexi-Search Algorithm to Solve the Minimum Spanning Connectivity of Clustered Cities to
the Headquarter City 107
CHAPTER 17: A study on sum of positive integral powers of positive integers 123
CHAPTER 18: Math behind themysterious number 6174 129
CHAPTER 19: Some Operations and Basic Applications on GAMMA soft sets 135
CHAPTER 20: An Emerging Technology For better performance & high stability period of flow using 140
CHAPTER 21: AODV Routing Protocol Implementation Implications for Cybersecurity 144
CHAPTER 22: Around The Computer Auditing Model in Bridestory Business Startup 149
CHAPTER 23: Auditing Model Around The Computer Startup Business “Hijup” 152
CHAPTER 24: Blockchain Technology and Its Growing Role in the Internet of Things 156
CHAPTER 25: Designing a Routing Protocol towards Enhancing System Network Lifetime 160
iv Contents
CHAPTER 26: Go Mart’s Retail Business Startup Analysis 164
CHAPTER 27: Information Systems Audit Model Privacy and Confidentiality on Start Up the
Go Food Business 167
CHAPTER 28: Multimodal Interaction Using the Particle Swarm’s Binary Optimization 171
CHAPTER 29: SVM based DDoS Algorithm for Denial of Service Attacks 181
CHAPTER 30: The Business Model Development of E-Money Start up Types of Link Aja in Indonesia 183
CHAPTER 31: The Role of Information Systems Auditing and Control Association (ISACA) as
an Institution for Information Systems Auditors, Establishing an Ethical Code for Auditors and
Holder of ISACA Certificates 188
About the Conference
Energy and Power in Engineering are one of the earliest fields that have developed within Electrical and Mechanical
Engineering dealing with generation, transmission, distribution and utilisation of mechanical and electric power. IEMERA
is a three-day International Conference specially designed with cluster of scientific and technological sessions, providing
a common platform for the researchers, academicians, industry delegates across the globe to share and exchange their
knowledge and contribution. The emerging areas of research and development in Electrical, Electronics, Mechanical and
Software technologies are major focus areas. The conference is equipped with well-organized scientific sessions, keynote and
plenary lectures, research paper and poster presentations and world-class exhibitions.
This conference is being organised by IEM London Ltd., University of Engineering & Management (U.E.M), Institute of
Engineering & Management (I.E.M), and Smart Society, USA at Imperial College, London with publication partners CRC
Press: Taylor & Francis Group, Journal of Multidisciplinary Science and Technology (JMEST) and Cambridge Publishing
House.
Moreover, IEMERA 2020 facilitates better understanding of the technological developments and scientific advancements
across the world by showcasing the pace of science, technology and business areas in the field of Energy Management,
Electronics, Electric & Thermal Power, Robotics and Automation.
Conference Proceedings
ACCEPTED AND REGISTERED PAPERS WILL BE PUBLISHED IN CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS OF CRC PRESS
(TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP) WHICH WILL BE SUBMITTED FOR INDEXING TO THE MAJOR DATABASES, FOR
EXAMPLE, EI COMPENDEX, GOOGLE SCHOLAR, SCOPUS, ETC.
Commitee
Advisory Committee:
1. Prof. Len Gelman; University of Huddersfield, UK
(Chair – Advisory Committee)
2. Prof. Jason Knight; University of Portsmouth, UK
3. Prof. Tania Stathaki; Imperial College London, UK
4. Prof. Corrina Cory; University of Exeter, UK
5. Prof. Sergey V. Utyuzhnikov; University of Manchester, UK
6. Prof. Marc Costa-Ros; The Renewables Consulting Group, UK
7. Prof. Sarinova Simandjuntak; University of Portsmouth, UK
8. Prof. Gyaneshwar. P. Srivastava; University of Exeter, UK
9. Prof. Herbert Mang; Vienna University of Technology, Austria
10. Prof. Marehalli G. Prasad; Stevens Institute of Technology, USA
11. Prof. Patrick Schwerdtfeger; Business Futurist, USA
vi About the Conference
12. Prof. Ayman Bishara; Robert-Murjahn-Institute (RMI), Germany
13. Prof. Andrey V. Brazhnikov; Siberian Federal University, Russia
14. Prof. Bidyut Pal; IIEST, Shibpur, India
15. Prof. Ranga Rao Venkatesha Prasad; Delft University of Technology, Netherlands
Conference Chair
Prof. Len Gelman
University of Huddersfield, UK
Conference Co-Chair
Prof. Satyajit Chakrabarti
President, SMART Society, USA
Technical Program Co-Chairs
Prof. Jason Knight
University of Portsmouth, UK
Prof. Sergey V. Utyuzhnikov
University of Manchester, UK
Prof. Marc Costa-Ros
The Renewables Consulting Group, UK
Publication Chair
Prof. Marehalli G. Prasad
Stevens Institute of Technology, USA
Prof. Gyaneshwar. P. Srivastava
University of Exeter, UK
Technical Committee
Prof. Tania Stathaki
Imperial College London, UK
Prof. Arun Kumar Bar
Institute of Engineering & Management, Kolkata, India
Prof. Nikesh Kumar
Institute of Engineering & Management, Kolkata, India
Prof. Corrina Cory
University of Exeter, UK
Prof. Sarinova Simandjuntak
University of Portsmouth, UK
Prof. Monomita Nandy
Brunel University, UK
About the Conference vii
Prof. Herbert Mang
Vienna University of Technology, Austria
Prof. Patrick Schwerdtfeger
Business Futurist, USA
Prof. Ayman Bishara
Robert-Murjahn-Institute (RMI), Germany
Prof. Andrey V. Brazhnikov
Siberian Federal University, Russia
Prof. Ranga Rao Venkatesha Prasad
Delft University of Technology, Netherlands
Prof. Bidyut Pal
IIEST, Shibpur, India
Keynote Speakers:
• Prof. Len Gelman; University of Huddersfield, UK
• Prof. Jason Knight; University of Portsmouth, UK
• Mr. Boris Debić; Google Inc.
• Prof. MonomitaNandy; Brunel University, UK
• Prof. Benjamin K. Sovacool; University of Sussex, UK
• Mr. Dylan FURSZYFER Del Rio; Centre for Environmental Policy; Imperial College, London, UK
• Prof. Stanislav Shmelev; Director, Environment Europe, Oxford, UK
• Prof. Ayman Bishara; Robert-Murjahn-Institute (RMI), Germany
• Prof. Salah Al-Majeed; University of Gloucestershire, UK
• Mr. Giovanni Marocchi; Dragon Values, Project Manager
• Mr. Shantanu Goswami; Director, Platform & Technology Centre of Excellence, SAP, UK
• Prof. (Dr) Periklis Chatzimisios; Department of Science and Technology; International Hellenic University (IHU),
Greece
• Dr. Sunday Ekpo; Department of Engineering; Manchester Metropolitan University
• Dr. Heloïse Greeff; Machine Learning; University of Oxford
• Prof. Ranga Rao Venkatesha Prasad; Delft University of Technology, Netherlands
Chapter 1
Blockchain Contradictions in
Energy Service and Climate Markets
Nolden
University of Bristol Law School
UK & Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford, UK
Abstract—On paper, blockchain promises near-zero Aside from fulfilling the theoretical business case, it
transaction cost for i) the establishment of energy demand is important to recognize the scale and scope of blockchain
baselines; ii) negotiation and execution of energy service application in the energy sector. These, according to a recent
contracts; iii) measuring, reporting and verifying of energy paper by Andoni et al., range from 1) metering/billing
service provision relative to contractually agreed baselines; and security; 2) cryptocurrencies, tokens and investment;
iv) capturing and trading of associated carbon emission 3) decentralized energy trading; 4) green certificates and
reductions; and v) the establishment of appropriate trading carbon trading; 5) grid management; 6) IoT, smart devices,
platforms. It is also widely assumed that the ‘invisibility’ automation and asset management; 7) electric mobility; and
of both energy service delivery (especially in relation to 8) general purpose initiatives and consortia.
energy savings) and carbon emission reductions can be In practice, however, many of these attributes fail
overcome through provenance and ‘visibility’ generating to materialize due to lack of scalability from small-scale
capacities inherent in blockchain. Many aspects of energy experiments, data incompatibility and complexity. Many of
service delivery and the capturing of associated carbon these issues result from a fundamental misunderstanding of
emission reductions, especially in relation to transaction how energy systems operate, especially regarding social/
cost minimization, also fulfil the business case for technical/economic components. This paper firstly provides a
using blockchain: transaction cost economic analysis which proves blockchain’s
• Use of a database, as the basic purpose of the blockchain theoretical technical potential to reduce transaction costs in
is to order and record transactions energy service and climate markets and secondly juxtaposes
• This database must be shared among multiple users these hypotheses with social/technical/economic systems in
wishing to write to it to commit their own transactions which this technology is embedded. By drawing on real life
• The transactions are independent, i.e., the order of the examples, this paper points towards limitations and issues
transaction matters (e.g. the investor must pay money which need to be overcome through both fundamental and
before the borrower pays interest on it) applied research to establish how blockchain application in the
• The writers do not trust each other as they may have energy sector may benefit such systems as well as individuals
conflicting interests; or simply have no sufficient and businesses advocating blockchain. If blockchain’s
information about each other transaction cost efficiency is to be fully exploited in the
• There is a need for disintermediation, i.e. when no third ongoing energy system transformation, especially in relation
party is suited to act as a trusted intermediary for all to the growing importance placed on climate markets, more
writers for one reason or another emphasis needs to be placed on inevitable interactions with the
