Integrative Organismal Biology

360 Pages·2015·6.857 MB·English

by  Lynn B. Martin, Cameron K. Ghalambor, Art Woods

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INTEGRATIVE
ORGANISMAL BIOLOGY
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INTEGRATIVE
ORGANISMAL BIOLOGY
Editedby
Lynn B. Martin
DepartmentofIntegrativeBiology
UniversityofSouthFlorida
Cameron K. Ghalambor
DepartmentofBiologyandGraduateDegreePrograminEcology
ColoradoStateUniversity
H. Arthur Woods
DivisionofBiologicalSciences
UniversityofMontana
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LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData:
Martin,LynnBloxom,1974–
Integrativeorganismalbiology/LynnBMartin,CameronKGhalambor,H.ArthurWoods.
pagescm
Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.
ISBN978-1-118-39878-4(pbk.)
1.Variation(Biology)2.Natureandnurture.I.Ghalambor,CameronK.II.Woods,HarryArthur.III.Title.
QH438.5.M372014
576.5′4–dc23
2014033465
Coverimage:CoverimageprovidedcourtesyMartynaBoruta
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
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Woods–ToCreagh,Nicholas,andEliot,fortheir support,love,andboundlesscuriosity.
Ghalambor –ToDionnaandEvieforalltheirlove,support,andpatience.
Martin–ToMelissa,Arryson,AlexandAJfor theirlove,support,andsacrifices.
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CONTENTS
Acknowledgments xiii
NotesonContributors xv
1
PLASTICITY,COMPLEXITY,ANDTHEINDIVIDUAL 1
CameronK.Ghalambor,LynnB.Martin,andH.ArthurWoods
Introduction 1
BridgingtheConceptualDivide 3
IntegrativeOrganismalBiology:ProgresstoDate 4
PhenotypicPlasticity:TheLinkbetweenIndividuals,Environments,
andEvolution 6
TheProblemofComplexity 9
EmbracingtheIndividualandtheUnionofFunctionalandEvolutionary
Biology 11
Conclusion 14
References 15
2
THEECOLOGICALANDEVOLUTIONARYIMPORTANCE
OFVARIATIONINLIFEHISTORYREACTIONNORMS 23
DanielH.Nussey
Introduction 23
TheReactionNormApproachandIndividualbyEnvironment
Interactions(I×E) 25
WhyDoReactionNormsVary? 27
CausesandConsequencesofVariationinAvianPhenologicalPlasticity 29
IntegratingFieldandLaboratoryStudiesofLifeHistoryPlasticity 32
TheChallengesAhead 34
References 35
3
CURVE-THINKING:UNDERSTANDINGREACTIONNORMS
ANDDEVELOPMENTALTRAJECTORIESASTRAITS 39
JoelKingsolver,SarahDiamond,andRichardGomulkiewicz
Introduction 39
CharacterizingCurves 41
VariationamongCurves 42
SimplicityandBiologicalHypotheses 48
vii
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viii CONTENTS
SummaryandFutureDirections 51
Acknowledgments 52
References 52
4
PLASTICITYANDPERSONALITY 55
KimberleyJ.MathotandNielsJ.Dingemanse
AnimalPersonality:MovingbeyondOptimalityandEmbracingIndividual
Differences 55
IndividualDifferencesinBehavioralPlasticity 58
Personality-RelatedDifferencesinPlasticity 60
AdaptiveExplanationsforPersonality-RelatedDifferencesinPlasticity 61
EcologicalandEvolutionaryImplicationsofPersonalityandPlasticity 63
GeneticandEnvironmentalUnderpinnings 64
DesignstoStudyPersonality-RelatedDifferencesinPlasticity 65
ConclusionsandFutureDirections 66
References 66
5
INDUCTIONANDFUNCTIONOFPOLYPHENICMORPHS:
PROXIMATEREGULATORYMECHANISMSANDEVOLUTIONARY
IMPLICATIONS 71
AnthonyJ.ZeraandJenniferA.Brisson
Introduction 71
BackgroundonEndocrinologyandGeneRegulation 74
CaseStudies 77
SummaryandFutureDirections 83
Acknowledgments 85
References 85
6
EVOLUTIONARYSYSTEMSBIOLOGY:SHIFTINGFOCUSTOTHE
CONTEXT-DEPENDENCYOFGENETICEFFECTS 91
MihaelaPavlicˇevandGünterP.Wagner
Introduction 91
TwoEndsoftheSpectruminEvolutionaryBiology 92
Context-DependencyinPopulationGenetics:Epistasis 94
GeneticEffectsStructuredbyDevelopment:Pleiotropy 95
WhatAretheConsequencesofContext-Dependency? 95
GeneralizingSPCModel:InteractionofGeneEffects,orEffectsof
Interactions? 100
Conclusion 103
References 104
7
THEROLEOFECOLOGICALEPIGENETICSININTEGRATIVE
BIOLOGY 109
AaronW.Schrey,JoshuaBanta,HollyJ.Kilvitis,andChristinaL.Richards
Introduction 109