Integrated Circuits for Analog Signal Processing

326 Pages·2013·7.11 MB·English

by  I. Guerra-Gómez

Integrated Circuits for Analog Signal Processing

Esteban Tlelo-Cuautle
Editor
Integrated Circuits
for Analog Signal Processing
123
Editor
EstebanTlelo-Cuautle
INAOE
LuisEnriqueErroNo.1.
Tonantzintla
Mexico
ISBN978-1-4614-1382-0 ISBN978-1-4614-1383-7(eBook)
DOI10.1007/978-1-4614-1383-7
SpringerNewYorkHeidelbergDordrechtLondon
LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2012938259
©SpringerScience+BusinessMediaNewYork2013
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Preface
Analogintegrated circuitsencounterapplicationsin signal amplification,filtering,
data acquisition systems, sensor conditioning, biomedical implants, actuator con-
ditioning, oscillators, mixers, and so on. Those applications are possible, thanks
to the availability of a huge plethora of active devices/elements, and thanks to
the appropriate exploitation of their electrical characteristics. For instance, active
devicescanbeclassified accordingtothekindofsignal(voltage/current)andport
characteristics. Some examples are: voltage operational amplifier, current opera-
tionalamplifier,operationaltransconductanceamplifier,operationaltransresistance
amplifier, current conveyor, current differencing transconductance amplifier, and
so on. In this manner, this book collects recent theories and design methods and
applicationsofactivedevices/elements(workinginvoltage-,current-,and/ormixed-
mode)andsummarizeschallengesimposedbythenanometertechnology.
Thebookconsistsof13chaptersfocusedon:analysis,design,andoptimization
ofactivedevices;nullors,theirbipolarandCMOSimplementationsandapplications
inanalogcircuitsynthesisanddesign;currentfeedbackop-amps,theirvariants,in-
tegratableimplementationsandapplicationsinanalogsignalprocessing;generation
ofgroundedcapacitorsminimumcomponentoscillators;activefilterdesignusinga
two-graphbasedtransformationtechnique;analogbasebandfilterdesignconsidera-
tionsforwirelessreceivers;flexiblenanometerCMOSlow-noiseamplifiersforthe
next-generationsoftware-defined-radio,mobilesystems;clockednanometerCMOS
comparators; low-power electronics for biomedical sensors; sensor conditioning
circuits; steady-state simulation of mixed analog/digitalcircuits; variability-aware
optimization of RF integrated inductors in nanometer-scale technologies; and a
surveyonthestaticanddynamictranslinearparadigm.
Thetopicscoveredinthisbookareintendedforpeopleinacademyandindustry,
as well as a key guidance for students and practitioners in the very wide field of
analogintegratedcircuits.
v

Contents
1 Analysis,DesignandOptimizationofActiveDevices .................. 1
I.Guerra-Go´mez,E.Tlelo-Cuautle,M.A.Duarte-Villasen˜or,
andC.Sa´nchez-Lo´pez
2 Nullors,TheirBipolarandCMOSImplementations
andApplicationsinAnalogCircuitSynthesisandDesign............. 31
RajSenani,A.K.Singh,PragatiKumar,andR.K.Sharma
3 Current-Feedback Op-Amps, Their Applications,
Bipolar/CMOSImplementationsandTheirVariants.................. 61
R.Senani,D.R.Bhaskar,S.S.Gupta,andV.K.Singh
4 Generation of Grounded Capacitors Minimum
ComponentOscillators..................................................... 85
AhmedM.Soliman
5 Active Filter Design Using a Two-Graph Based
TransformationTechnique ................................................ 107
MouradFakhfakhandMarianPierzchała
6 AnalogBasebandFilterDesignConsiderations
forWirelessReceivers...................................................... 121
JoseSilva-MartinezandRaghavendraKulkarni
7 FlexibleNanometerCMOSLow-NoiseAmplifiers
fortheNext-GenerationSoftware-Defined-RadioMobileSystems... 145
EdwinC.Becerra-Alvarez,F.Sandoval-Ibarra,
andJ.M.delaRosa
8 ClockedNanometerCMOSComparators............................... 171
BernhardGollandHorstZimmermann
vii
viii Contents
9 Low-PowerElectronicsforBiomedicalSensors......................... 193
Syed KamrulIslam, Fahmida ShaheenTulip, Kai Zhu,
andMelikaRoknsharifi
10 SensorConditioningCircuits.............................................. 223
JuliaHsin-LinLuandByunghooJung
11 SteadyStateSimulationofMixedAnalog/DigitalCircuits ............ 243
FedericoBizzarri,AngeloBrambilla,GiambattistaGruosso,
andGiancarloStortiGajani
12 Variability-Aware Optimization of RF Integrated
InductorsinNanometer-ScaleTechnologies............................. 271
FernandoCoito,HelenaFino,andPedroPereira
13 ASurveyontheStaticandDynamicTranslinearParadigm .......... 289
RafaelVargas-BernalandCarlosA.DeLaCruzBlas
Index............................................................................... 307
Contributors
Edwin C. Becerra-Alvarez CUCEI, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara,
Me´xico
D.R.Bhaskar DepartmentofElectronicsandCommunicationEngineering,Jamia
MilliaIslamia,NewDelhi,India
Federico Bizzarri Dipartimento di Elettronica e Informazione, Politecnico di
Milano,pza.LeonardodaVinci,Milano,Italy
Angelo Brambilla Dipartimento di Elettronica e Informazione, Politecnico di
Milano,pza.LeonardodaVinci,Milano,Italy
Fernando Coito DEE, Faculdade de Cieˆncias e Tecnologia, UNL, Caparica,
Portugal
CarlosA. De La Cruz Blas DepartamentodeIngenier´ıaEle´ctricay Electro´nica,
UniversidadPu´blicadeNavarra,Espan˜a,CP,Spain
Jose´M.delaRosa IMSE-CNM,CSIC/UniversityofSeville,Seville,Spain
MiguelAurelioDuarteVillasen˜or INAOE,Tonantzintla,Puebla,Me´xico
MouradFakhfakh UniversityofSfax,Sfax,Tunisia
HelenaFino DEE,FaculdadedeCieˆnciaseTecnologia,UNL,Caparica,Portugal
GiancarloStortiGajani DipartimentodiElettronicaeInformazione,Politecnico
diMilano,pza.LeonardodaVinci,Milano,Italy
BernhardGoll ViennaUniversityofTechnology,EMCE,Vienna,Austria
GiambattistaGruosso DipartimentodiElettronicaeInformazione,Politecnicodi
Milano,pza.LeonardodaVinci,Milano,Italy
IvickGuerra-Go´mez INAOE,Tonantzintla,Puebla,Mexico
S.S.Gupta DepartmentofIndustrialpolicyandpromotion,MinistryofCommerce
andIndustry,NewDelhi,GovernmentofIndia
ix
x Contributors
JuliaHsin-LinLu PurdueUniversity,WestLafayette,IN,USA
ByunghooJung PurdueUniversity,WestLafayette,IN,USA
SyedKamrulIslam TheUniversityofTennessee,Knoxville,TN,USA
RaghavendraKulkarni TexasA&MUniversity,CollegeStation,TX,USA
Pragati Kumar Department of Electrical Engineering, Delhi Technological
University,NewDelhi,India
PedroPereira DEE,FaculdadedeCieˆnciaseTecnologia,UNL,Caparica,Portugal
MarianPierzchala WroclawUniversityofTechnology,Wroclaw,Poland
MelikaRoknsharifi TheUniversityofTennessee,Knoxville,TN,USA
CarlosSa´nchez-Lo´pez UniversidadAuto´nomadeTlaxcala,Tlaxcala,Me´xico
FedericoSandoval-Ibarra Cinvestav-UnidadGuadalajara,Guadalajara,Me´xico
Raj Senani Division of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Netaji
SubhasInstituteofTechnology,NewDelhi,India
FahmidaShaheenTulip TheUniversityofTennessee,Knoxville,TN,USA
R. K. Sharma Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,
AmbedakarInstituteofTechnology,NewDelhi,India
JoseSilva-Martinez TexasA&MUniversity,CollegeStation,TX,USA
A. K. Singh Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, ITS
EngineeringCollege,GreaterNoida,India
V. K. Singh Department of Electronics Engineering, Institute of Engineering
&Technology,Lucknow,UP,India
A.M.Soliman DepartmentofElectronicsandCommunicationEngineering,Cairo
University,Giza,Egypt
EstebanTlelo-Cuautle INAOE,Tonantzintla,Puebla,Me´xico
Rafael Vargas-Bernal Departamento de Ingenier´ıa en Materiales, Instituto
Tecnolo´gicoSuperiordeIrapuato,Guanajuato,Me´xico
KaiZhu TheUniversityofTennessee,Knoxville,TN,USA
HorstZimmermann ViennaUniversityofTechnology,EMCE,Vienna,Austria